1

INDEX
No. Program Title
1. Program to Find Factorial of a Number

2. Program to Check if a Number is Prime

3. Fibonacci Sequence Generator

4. Program to Reverse a String

5. Program to Check if a String is a Palindrome

6. Program to Sort a List Using Bubble Sort

7. Program to Implement Linear Search

8. Program to Find Maximum and Minimum in a

List

9. Program to Implement Binary Search

10. Program to Calculate the Sum of a List

11. Program to Count Vowels in a String

12. Program to Remove Duplicates from a List

13. Program to Check Armstrong Number

14. Program to Convert Temperature from

Celsius to Fahrenheit

15. Program to Create a Simple Calculator

 3

16. Program to Count Words in a String

17. Program to Print Multiplication Table

18. Program to Find the Length of a List

19. Program to Check if a Year is a Leap Year

20. Program to Count Lines, Words, and

Characters in a Text File
 4

1. Program to Find Factorial of a Number

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to calculate the factorial of a
number.

Code:-

def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(f"Factorial of {num} is
{factorial(num)}")

Output:-
 5

Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120
 6

2. Program to Check if a Number is Prime

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to check whether a number is
prime.

Code:-

def is_prime(num):
if num < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_prime(num):
print(f"{num} is prime.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not prime.")
 7

Output:-

Enter a number: 7
7 is prime.
 8

3. Fibonacci Sequence Generator

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to generate the Fibonacci
sequence up to a given number.

CODE:-

def fibonacci(n):
sequence = [0, 1]
for i in range(2, n):

sequence.append(sequence[-1] +
sequence[-2])

return sequence

n = int(input("Enter the length of Fibonacci

sequence: "))

print(fibonacci(n))
 9

OUTPUT:-

Enter the length of Fibonacci sequence:

10
[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
 10

4. Program to Reverse a String

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to reverse a given string.

CODE:-

def reverse_string(s):

return s[::-1]

string = input("Enter a string: ")

print(f"Reversed string:
{reverse_string(string)}")

OUTPUT:-

Enter a string: hello

Reversed string: olleh
 11

5. Program to Check if a String is a

Palindrome

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to check if a string is a
palindrome.

CODE:-

def is_palindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
string = input("Enter a string: ")
if is_palindrome(string):
print(f"{string} is a palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{string} is not a palindrome.")

OUTPUT:-

Enter a string: madam

madam is a palindrome.
 12

6. Program to Sort a List Using Bubble

Sort

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to sort a list of numbers using
bubble sort.

CODE:-

def bubble_sort(arr):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0, n - i - 1):
if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
return arr
arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
print("Sorted list:", bubble_sort(arr))

OUTPUT:-

Sorted list: [11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]

 13

7. Program to Implement Linear Search

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to implement linear search.

CODE:-

def linear_search(arr, target):

for i, num in enumerate(arr):
if num == target:
return i
return -1

arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

target = int(input("Enter a number to
search: "))
result = linear_search(arr, target)
if result != -1:
print(f"Element found at index {result}")
else:
print("Element not found")
 14

OUTPUT:-

Enter a number to search: 30

Element found at index 2
 15

8. Program to Find Maximum and

Minimum in a List

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to find the maximum and
minimum values in a list.

CODE:-

def find_max_min(arr):
return max(arr), min(arr)

arr = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3]
max_num, min_num = find_max_min(arr)
print(f"Maximum: {max_num}, Minimum:
{min_num}")

OUTPUT:-

Maximum: 9, Minimum: 1
 16

9. Program to Implement Binary Search

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to implement binary search.

CODE:-

def binary_search(arr, target):

low, high = 0, len(arr) - 1
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2
if arr[mid] == target:
return mid
elif arr[mid] < target:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid - 1
return -1

arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
target = int(input("Enter a number to
search: "))
 17

result = binary_search(arr, target)

if result != -1:
print(f"Element found at index {result}")
else:
print("Element not found")

OUTPUT:-

Enter a number to search: 6

Element found at index 5
 18

10. Program to Calculate the Sum of a

List

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to calculate the sum of all
elements in a list.

CODE:-

def sum_of_list(arr):
return sum(arr)

arr = [10, 20, 30, 40]

print(f"Sum of list: {sum_of_list(arr)}")

OUTPUT:-

Sum of list: 100

 19

11. Program to Count Vowels in a String

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to count the number of vowels in
a string.

CODE:-

def count_vowels(s):
vowels = "aeiou"
count = 0
for char in s:
if char.lower() in vowels:
count += 1
return count
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print(f"Number of vowels:
{count_vowels(string)}")

OUTPUT:-
Enter a string: Hello World
Number of vowels: 3
 20

12. Program to Remove Duplicates from a

List

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to remove duplicates from a list.

CODE:-

def remove_duplicates(arr):
return list(set(arr))

arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
print(f"List after removing duplicates:
{remove_duplicates(arr)}")

OUTPUT:-

List after removing duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4,

5]
 21

13. Program to Check Armstrong Number

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to check if a number is an
Armstrong number.

CODE:-

def is_armstrong(num):
digits = [int(digit) for digit in str(num)]
return num == sum([digit ** len(digits)
for digit in digits])
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if is_armstrong(num):
print(f"{num} is an Armstrong number.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not an Armstrong
number.")

OUTPUT:-
Enter a number: 153
153 is an Armstrong number.
 22

14. Program to Convert Temperature from

Celsius to Fahrenheit

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to convert temperature from
Celsius to Fahrenheit.

CODE:-

def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius):
return (celsius * 9/5) + 32

celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in

Celsius: "))
print(f"{celsius} Celsius is
{celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius)}
Fahrenheit.")

OUTPUT:-

Enter temperature in Celsius: 25

25.0 Celsius is 77.0 Fahrenheit.
 23

15. Program to Create a Simple

Calculator

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to create a simple calculator.

CODE:-

def add(a, b):

return a + b

def subtract(a, b):

return a - b

def multiply(a, b):

return a * b

def divide(a, b):

return a / b

a = float(input("Enter first number: "))

b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
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operation = input("Enter operation (+, -, *,

/): ")

if operation == "+":
print(f"Result: {add(a, b)}")
elif operation == "-":
print(f"Result: {subtract(a, b)}")
elif operation == "*":
print(f"Result: {multiply(a, b)}")
elif operation == "/":
print(f"Result: {divide(a, b)}")
else:
print("Invalid operation.")

OUTPUT:-

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 5
Enter operation (+, -, *, /): *
Result: 50.0
 25

16. Program to Count Words in a String

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to count the number of words in
a string.

CODE:-

def count_words(s):
words = s.split()
return len(words)

string = input("Enter a string: ")

print(f"Number of words:
{count_words(string)}")

OUTPUT:-

Enter a string: Hello World from Python

Number of words: 4
 26

17. Program to Print Multiplication Table

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to print the multiplication table of
a given number

CODE:-

def multiplication_table(num):
for i in range(1, 11):
print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

multiplication_table(num)
 27

OUTPUT:-

Enter a number: 5
5x1=5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50
 28

18. Program to Find the Length of a List

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to find the length of a list.

CODE:-

def list_length(arr):
return len(arr)

arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print(f"Length of the list: {list_length(arr)}")

OUTPUT:-

Length of the list: 5

 29

19. Program to Check if a Year is a Leap

Year

Problem Statement: Write a Python

program to check if a year is a leap year.

CODE:-

def is_leap_year(year):
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0)
or (year % 400 == 0):
return True
else:
return False

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if is_leap_year(year):
print(f"{year} is a leap year.")
else:
print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")
 30

OUTPUT:-

Enter a year: 2020

2020 is a leap year.
 31

20. Program to Count Lines, Words, and

Characters in a Text File

Problem Statement:
Write a Python program that takes a file
name as input and then counts the
number of lines, words, and characters in
that file.

CODE:-

def count_file_contents(filename):
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
num_lines = len(lines)
num_words = sum(len(line.split())
for line in lines)
num_chars = sum(len(line) for line
in lines)
 32

return num_lines, num_words,

num_chars
except FileNotFoundError:
return "File not found!"

# Input file name

filename = input("Enter the file name: ")
lines, words, chars =
count_file_contents(filename)

if isinstance(lines, int): # To check if the

file was found and processed
print(f"Lines: {lines}")
print(f"Words: {words}")
print(f"Characters: {chars}")
else:
print(lines) # This will print "File not
found!" in case of error

OUTPUT:-
 33

OUTPUT:-

Sample File (example.txt):

Hello, this is a sample file.

It contains multiple lines and words.
Python makes file operations easy

Program Execution:-

Enter the file name: example.txt

Lines: 10
Words: 50
Characters: 300