Pauline Azelie Marie G.

Peralta
BSA 2
BADMINTON
Badminton is a fast-paced racket sport played either as singles (one player per side) or doubles (two
players per side). The objective is to score points by hitting a shuttlecock over a net into the opponent's
court, with the rally ending when the shuttlecock lands on the ground. The game is known for its agility,
precision, and quick reflexes, making it one of the fastest racket sports in the world.

History
Badminton originated in ancient India as a game called poona. It was introduced to England in the 19th century
and quickly gained popularity. The first official badminton tournament was held in 1898, and the International
Badminton Federation was established in 1934. Badminton was included in the Olympics for the first time in
1992, and has since become one of the most popular sports in the world, with millions of players and fans
worldwide. Today, badminton is known for its fast-paced rallies and high level of athleticism, and continues to
evolve and grow as a sport.
1860s -Origins of Badminton
Badminton is believed to have originated in India, where it was known as "Poona." British army officers
stationed in India learned the game and brought it back to England, where it gained popularity among the
upper classes. The game's name was changed to Badminton, after the Duke of Beaufort's estate where it was
played.
1893 -First Badminton Association
The Badminton Association was formed in England, establishing the first official rules of the game and
standardizing equipment. The first All England Open Badminton Championships were also held this year.
1934 -International Badminton Federation formed
The International Badminton Federation (IBF) was formed, with nine founding member countries. The IBF is
now known as the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and has over 180 member associations.
1972 -Badminton becomes an Olympic sport
Badminton was first included as a demonstration sport in the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, Germany. It
became an official Olympic sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
1991 -First Badminton World Championships
The first Badminton World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark, with 193 players from 31
countries competing. The championships have since become an annual event, with the exception of Olympic
years.
2014 -Introduction of BWF World Tour
The BWF World Tour was introduced, replacing the previous Super Series and Grand Prix Gold events. The
new tour features several levels of tournaments, with the highest level being the World Tour Finals.

Facilities and Equipment

• Racket- The badminton racket is one of the most important tools a player has in the game. Badminton
rackets are much lighter than most other sports rackets because they are made from materials such as carbon
fiber or lighter metals such as aluminum. Parts of the racket include the head, throat, shaft and handle with a
max of 9 inches. It Strings that are stretched across the opening of the racket in a checkerboard minimum
length of 27.77 inches and a width pattern, which acts as the hitting surface. Badminton rackets can vary
widely in cost depending on whether they are purchased as part of a basic backyard set or as more expensive
professional models.
• Shuttlecock- The badminton shuttlecock, also referred to as a shuttle or birdie, acts similarly to a ball in
other racket sports However, the design of the birdie creates more drag as it is propelled through the air due to
its feathered shape. The shuttlecock is made up of a cone shape with a hard cork at its tip. Shuttlecocks can
be made from a variety of materials -- more expensive models are actually made from feathers, and less
expensive models are made from plastic feathers. The shuttle has 16 feathers attached to the base and the
length of the feathers range between 2.44 and 2.75 inches.
• Net- A mesh net divides the badminton court into two sides. A badminton net is placed lower than a volleyball
net at five feet and one inch high on the sides and five feet high in the center. The length may vary depending
on whether doubles or singles are playing, with singles reaching 17 feet and doubles reaching 22 feet. The net
is 30 inches wide with a 3-inch white tape doubled over the top.
• Badminton Court Dimensions- The overall dimensions is 20 feet by 44 feet, marking the sidelines for
doubles play and long service lines for singles play.
• The Net Line- The net line marks the middle of the court where the net is placed, creating a 22 feet by 20
feet area on each side of the net.
• The Badminton Net- The top of the badminton net is hung 5 feet above in the center net line.
• Short Service Line- The short service line is marked 6 feet 6 inches from the center line. The area inside the
short service line is also called the Non Volley Zone.
• Center Line- The Center Line is the line that divides the court from the Short Service Line to the Back
Boundary
• Side Line for Singles Play- The Singles Side Line is marked 1 1/2 feet from the edge of the outer boundary
(doubles side line)
• Back Boundary Line and Long Service Lines For Singles- The back boundary line is the same for singles
and doubles play it is the outermost back line on the court.
• Long Service Line for Doubles- The Long Service line for Doubles is marked 2 1/2 feet inside the Back
Boundary Line.

Rules and Mechanics

• A match consists of the best of three games to 21 points
• Every time there is a serve, one point is scored
• If the score is 20-20, the individual or team must win by two points to win the game
• In terms of serving, at the beginning of the game when the score is 0-0 or if the server’s score is even, they
will serve from the right service court. However, when the server’s score is odd, they will serve from the left
service court.
• The rally is over once the birdie contacts the floor, does not return over the net, or lands outside the court
lines.

Fundamentals/ Basic Skills

1. Grip
 Forehand Grip: Hold the racket as if shaking hands with it, forming a "V" shape with your thumb and
index finger. This grip is used for most shots on the forehand side.
 Backhand Grip: Rotate the racket slightly so that your thumb presses against the wider surface of the
grip, allowing better control for backhand shots. Mastery of both grips enables quick transitions
between shots.
2. Ready Position
The ready position is crucial for effective movement and response during play. To achieve this stance:
 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
 Bend your knees slightly and lower your hips into a quarter squat.
 Keep your weight on the balls of your feet and maintain a forward lean to react quickly to incoming
shots.
3. Footwork
Good footwork is vital for positioning and executing shots effectively. Key aspects include:
  Lateral Movement: Move quickly side-to-side to cover the court.
 Forward and Backward Movement: Be prepared to advance towards the net or retreat to the baseline.
 Split Step: Use a quick hop to prepare for movement in any direction as your opponent strikes the
shuttlecock.
4. Racket Swings
Understanding and practicing different racket swings enhances shot accuracy:
 Overhead Forehand Stroke: Used for clearing or smashing when the shuttlecock is above head height.
 Overhead Backhand Stroke: Similar to the forehand but executed from the opposite side.
 Underhand Strokes: Employed for serves and short returns, allowing for quick reactions to low shots.
5. Serving
The serve is a critical skill that starts each rally:
 Forehand Serve: Hit the shuttlecock below waist level with an upward motion to send it over the net.
 Backhand Serve: Similar mechanics but executed from the backhand side, useful for surprising
opponents.
6. Basic Shots
Familiarity with various shot types will enhance gameplay:
 Clear: A high shot aimed deep into the opponent's court, used to regain position.
 Drop Shot: A soft shot that barely clears the net, designed to catch opponents off guard.
 Smash: A powerful downward shot intended to win points outright by being difficult to return.

Terminologies
Alley - side-extension of the court by l½ feet on both sides that is used for doubles play.
Back Alley - Area between the back boundary line and the long service line for doubles.
Backcourt - the back third of the court, in the area of the back boundary lines.
Baseline - Back boundary line at each end of the court, that runs parallel to the net.
Bird or birdie - another name for the shuttlecock
Carry - An illegal tactic, also called a sling or throw, in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket and
then slung during the execution of a stroke.
Center Line - Line perpendicular to the net that separates the left and right service courts.
Clear - A shot hit deep to the opponent’s back court.
Court - Area of play, as defined by the outer boundary lines.
Drive - A fast and low shot that makes a horizontal flight over the net.
Drop - A shot hit softly and with finesse to fall rapidly and close to the net on the opponent’s side.
Fault - A violation of the playing rules, either in serving, receiving, or during play (see common faults listed
below).
Flick - A quick wrist and forearm rotation that surprises an opponent by changing an apparently soft shot into a
faster passing one; used primarily on the serve and at the net.
Forecourt - Front third of the court, between the net and the short service line.
Hairpin Net Shot - Shot made from below and very close to the net with the shuttle rising, just clearing the net,
and then dropping sharply down the other side. The shuttle’s flight approximates the shape of a hairpin.
Halfcourt Shot - A shot hit low and to midcourt, used effectively in doubles against the up-and-back formation.
Kill - Fast, downward shot that cannot be returned; a "putaway."
Let - A legitimate cessation of play to allow a rally to be replayed.
Long Service Line - In singles, the back boundary line. In doubles a line 2 l/2 feet inside the back boundary
line. The serve may not go past this line.
Match - A series of games (at U.S. Olympic Festival-’93 it is three out of five), to determine a winner. Midcourt
- The middle third of the court, halfway between the net and the back boundary line.
Net Shot - Shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the net and drops sharply.
Push Shot - Gentle shot played by pushing the shuttle with little wrist motion, usually from net or midcourt to
the opponent’s midcourt.
Racket - Instrument used by player to hit shuttlecock.
Rally – this occurs when the players hit the bird back and forth several times before one side scores a point
Serve or Service – players put the shuttlecock into play for points by “serving” it to opponents, hitting it over
the net into a special part of the court near their opponent
Service Court - Area into which the serve must be delivered. Different for singles and doubles play.
Short Service Line - The line 6 l/2 feet from the net which a serve must reach to be legal.
Shuttlecock - the name for the object that players hit, made of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers
in an open conical shape.
Smash – when a shuttle is floated high into the air, a player has time to unleash a powerful overhand shot
straight to the floor of the opposing court
Wood Shot - a shot that results when the base of the shuttle is hit by the frame of the racket. Once illegal, this
shot was ruled acceptable by the International Badminton Federation in 1963.