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Formula related to relation and functions
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‘Contesian product = Given two non emply sels Por The contesion Product PX@ is the sel of all ondened
pain of elements from P ond @ it, LPXQ HE pgriver, gead
Ty eithen Pan @ i he mull sel, then PAG will also be empty sty ce PROWO
TEA * £0, 0g) and B= Cb, Baby by) then AKB = 1 (0,561, 6,60, 09), (05D. C8nb, Cub
iby) Condy)
ca: a ros dnd poi am eq 5 Af and only fe sponding emo one qu andthe snd
Atemens nt le ee
Gi 1 9th) pant mB)» Gy en ACARD) » 9,
Gib A and 8 em rune ely ts and ten Aan Ban init en, AED 6 ae 8 infinite
GD AKAKA® (lad,e)2 0,0, EAD Heme (a,b,c) is called om ondened Laipiet .
S rettins
A Redalion ® frum oon emily set A to 0 non-empty see 8 is © subset of the Coteion product ALB. The subi is denied
by dessiuing a elainship batween the finst coment and the stcond element of the ondened pains in AYB. The second
element is elled the image of the fist demet
Womtin + Te set of all finst cements of tne ordered poins in a nelotion R from a set A to
domain of the nelalion ®.
set 8 is called the
hange {The set of all sword elements cm a naaton frum a Set A tS BH called the nonge of the elation
todamain : the whole set 8 1s called te codsmin of the salation
(Benge = edo]
© Wie: A eto from A to A 1s obo stale as & relation on A.
© tie: If wim =p ond ai) gy
then, -nCAX8) + pg
the telat ne. of xelation is» 2%
A netation f fom a Se.A ta SeLB is sald to be a function if entny element of Set A has one and
only one image in Set 8
If f it @ furetin from A to B and (o,b) Ef, then 6 is called the image of @ unden f and a is called
the preimage of & unden f. me function f from Ato B is dendted ty ftA—
(oh CRIED = 4 fonction ch tas thn Rome fs sets snp ce «Tin
A, Some functions +
4 “Téentity fundtion + ALR be the set of eat mumbens. Define the neal valued function fi RR oy yo fled> x fon
uh CK Such o function (6 called the dnlity funtion
2 oman fonctom + Define Oe function fER->R by yofledee, CER wdene cls» constant ond each xeR
exe domain of fie Rand ts nonge is fed
Xb fonin 6 furcion RAR said Uo He plgmomial fancion of fo each un R,
YF Oy HH RTE at dah, when ive ilagen ord ay
4 ean fanton = anor fotos oe fron of te ype ERD, bee fC) and Gx) polyoma functions of x
Aefied ino dancin, mere gern eo,
5. mera peton : ne funtion f2 RR defined by [tad = lal fom ech TER Us called modules function
1 Gneaet Union fen: De funtion FRR apined by fea) » Ca)
hom am equal (0 x, Such a function called the gneatest integen function
HER atsumes the value of Ue gaeatat inten leas 4. Addition, of two weal functions : [CFs g)(x) = fea + gC] fw ov a0
2. suntction of neat function from anathen + [(F= g(a) = Fea) = G2] 0 wo
4. tutiplication of two neal functions = [(f9)Cx) = fC) 9¢a)]
fz} = penis sity o0, 00
t 92)
4 pitaise yaltiplation)
