Class 12 Physics & Chemistry Test Questions
Class 12 Physics & Chemistry Test Questions
CLASS 12-FST-01_02-12-2024
QUESTIONS
S EC TI O NS
1 When current changes from 4A to 12A uniformly in coil A in 0.5s; 50mV EMF is induced in nearby
kept coil B. If current changes from 3A to 9A in 0.02s in coil A uniformly, EMF induced in coil
B is :-
0.62V
0.94V
1.4V
0.42V
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
2 One slit in a YDSE set up is covered by a glass plate (Refractive index = µ1) and other by another
glass plate (Refractive index = µ2) of same thickness. If I0 is the intensity of light through each slit
and λ is the wavelength of light, then intensity at point P is (P is symmetrical w.r.t. slits S1 and S2)
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
4 A very long composite string is made by joining large number of uniform strings in series such that
mass and length of any string is equal to half of mass and half of length of preceding string
respectively. If composite string is stretched by tension F and first member has mass m and length
then time required for a small transverse pulse to travel through string is :-
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
5 101 tuning forks are arranged in increasing order of frequency, highest frequency being thrice that
lowest frequency. When any two consecutive forks are played beat frequency produced is 2Hz.
Frequency of 10th tuning fork is :-
92Hz
100Hz
118Hz
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
6 In the circuit shown in the figure cell will deliver maximum power to the network if R (in W) is equal
to :
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
7 A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a certain potential difference and then battery is removed.
Now when a dielectric slab of thickness 3 mm is introduced between the plates, the plate separation
had to be increased by 2 mm in order to maintain the same potential difference between the plates.
The dielectric constant of the slab is
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
8 Figure (a) shows two plano-convex lenses in contact as shown. The combination has focal length 24 cm.
Figure (b) shows the same with a liquid introduced between them. If refractive index of glass of the
lenses is 1.50 and that of the liquid is 1.60, the focal length of system in figure(b) will be
-120 cm
120 cm
-24 cm
24 cm
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
9 An observer is standing 90 cm away from a point source of light of power 250 W. RMS value of
electric field due to the source at the position of the observer is :-
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
10 The give curve represents the variation of temperature as a function of volume for one mole of an
ideal gas. Which of the following curves represents the variation of pressure as a function of
volume?
11 Assuming earth is a smooth sphere of radius Re and mass Me. If a particle is thrown horizontally
(tangentially) from earth with times of escape velocity then find out maximum distance of
particle from centre of earth and trajectory of particle in subsequent motion :-
Re, circular
8Re, elliptical
Re, elliptical
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
12 Assertion: Two particles of different mass, projected with same velocity at same angles. The
maximum height attained by both the particle will be same, ignoring the air resistance.
Reason: The maximum height of projectile is independent of particle mass.
Both Assertion and Reason are TRUE and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Both Assertion and Reason are TRUE but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
through point A.
through point B.
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
14 Spherical shell A is made up of insulating material and carries electric charge uniformly distributed
over its surface while Spherical shell B is made up of conducting material and carries no
charge. C1 and C2 are
centres of Shell A and Shell B respectively. Choose the correct statement :
direction of electric field at point P on shell B due to induced charges on surface of shell B is
radial.
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
15 Semicircular ring shown in the figure has radius R and non uniform linear mass density λ = λ sin θ
(λ is a positive constant) Distance of its centre of mass from origin is :-
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
17 A solid insulating fixed sphere of radius 18.2 cm carries charge Q distributed uniformly over its
volume. An electron is released at a very long distance from sphere. When electron is about
to strike
sphere its de Broglie wavelength is 5.5 × 10–13 m. Then Q is :-
120 µC
81 µC
150 µC
100 µC
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
1.3
4.72
2.19
6.51
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
19 Electron hole pair concentration at 300K in pure silicon is 7 × 1015 m–3. Antimony is doped in
Silicon in proportion of one atom in 107 silicon atoms. Half of the impurity atoms contribute
electron. Number of silicon atoms is 5 × 1028 m–3. Fractional change in number of charge Carriers
due to doping is :-
2.6 × 106
1.8 × 105
3 × 104
6 × 104
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
22 A coaxial cable consists of a solid cylindrical conductor of radius a with the concentric cylindrical
shell of inner radius 2a and outer radius 4a. Space between solid conductor and shell is filled with
23 A metal rod AB of length 10x has its one end A in ice at 0°C, and the other end B in water at
100°C. If a point P on the rod is maintained at 400°C, then it is found that equal amounts of water
and ice evaporate and melt per unit time. The latent heat of evaporation of water is 540 cal/g and
latent eat of melting of ice is 80 cal/g. If the point P is at a distance of λx from the ice end A, find
the value of λ. [Neglect any heat loss to the surrounding.]
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
24 The period of revolution of planet A around the sun is 8 times that of B. The difference of distance
of A from the sun and distance of B from sun is how many times of distance of B from the sun?
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
25 A point charge is placed at the centre of top circular end of a cylinder of length = 12 cm and
radius R = 9 cm as shown. Electric flux through the curved surface of the cylinder is ,find n
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
26 The circumference of the fourth orbit of Li+2 ion is x m. The de-Broglie wavelength of electron
revolving in this orbit will be
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
C6H12O6
C5H10O5
C4H8O4
C3H6O3
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
–45.65 kJ
–28.53 kJ
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
30 What is the solubility product of a saturated solution of Ag2CrO4 in water at 298 K if the EMF of the
cell:
Ag | Ag+ (satd. Ag2CrO4) || Ag+ (0.1 M) | Ag is 0.162 V at 298 K? [2.303RT/F = 0.06, log 2 = 0.3]
2.0 × 10–4
3.2 × 10–11
8.0 × 10–12
4.0 × 10–12
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
31 Pure water boils at 373 K and nitric acid at 359K. The azeotropic mixture of water and nitric acid
boils at 393.5 K. On distillation of the azeotropic mixture.
one of them will distil over with small amount of the other
both of them will distil over in the same composition as they are in the mixture
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
32 The resistance of 0.05 M solution of oxalic acid is 200 ohm and cell constant is 2.0 cm–1, the
equivalent conductance (in S cm2 eq–1) of 0.05 M oxalic acid is :-
0.2
200
400
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
33
Enantiomers
Diastereomers
Conformers
Identical
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
36 Identify the major products A and B for the below given reaction sequence.
37 An organic compound A (Molecular formula C6H12O) does not change the colour of acidic
dichromate solution Compound A on treatment with H2SO4 produces alkene, which on oxidative
ozonolysis gives a molecule (C6H10O3) which gives positive iodoform test. Find out the structure of
'A'.
38 Compound 'B' is
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
40 For an atom or ion having single electron, compare the energies of the following orbitals.
S1 = A spherically symmetrical orbital having two spherical nodes.
S2 = An orbital which is double dumb-bell and has no radial node.
S3 = An orbital with orbital angular momentum zero and three radial nodes.
S4 = an orbital having one angular node and one radial node.
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
41 The 1st, 2nd and the 3rd ionization enthalpies I1, I2 and I3, of four atoms with atomic numbers n, n +
1, n + 2 and n + 3, where n < 10, are tabulated below. What is the value of n?
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
42 200 units of energy is required to take away an electron in single electronic system from the lowest energy
level to infinite. What will be energy released when electron falls from infinite to second energy level :
100 units
50 units
25 units
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
45 Ratio of solubilities of gases N2 & O2 in water from air at 25º & 1 atm will be if air is 20 % by
volume of O2 and 80% by volume of N2.
Given : KH (N2) = 2 × 104 atm and KH (O2) = 104 atm
8:1
1:8
2:1
1:2
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
46 A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature (27°C) in 16 hours. In a refrigerator at 7°C,
milk can be stored three times as long before it sours. How long (in hours) it takes milk to
sour at 57°C?
[Given : log 3 = 0.5, 10(7/11) = 100.64 = 4] if reaction follows first order kinetics.
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
49 A tetrapeptide has —COOH group on alanine. The produces glycine (Gly), valine (Val), phenyl
alanine (Phe) and alanine (Ala), on complete hydrolysis. For this tetrapeptide, the number of
possible sequences (primary structures) with —NH2 group attached to a chiral centre is
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
50 When chromite ore is fused in strong alkali in presence of air, the number of equivalent bond
lengths in anionic part of Cr-containing product is x. Find the value of x.
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
51
52
None of these
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
2018 2017
2018
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
54
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
55
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
56
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
57
58
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
59
60
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
61
62 If p(x) be a polynomial of degree three that has a local maximum value 8 at x = 1, and a local minimum
value 4 at x = 2; then p(0) is equal to:
12
-14
-12
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
63
3018
3016
3020
3000
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
65
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
66
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
67
20
21
40
38
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
68
69
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
70
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
71
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
73
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
74
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
75
Correct: +4 · Incorrect: -1
CLASS 12-FST-01_02-12-2024
ANSWERS
SECTIONS
1 0.94V
5 118Hz
6 2
7 3
10
11 Re, circular
12 Both Assertion and Reason are TRUE and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
13 through point A.
14 direction of electric field at point A on shell B due to induced charges on surface of shell B is radial.
15
16
17 100 µC
18 2.19
19 1.8 × 105
21 7
22 7
23 9
24 3
25 5
26
27 C6H12O6
29 –45.65 kJ
30 4.0 × 10–12
31 both of them will distil over in the same composition as they are in the mixture
32 100
33
34 Diastereomers
36
37
38
39
40 S1 = S2 = S4 < S3
41 9
42 50 units
46 4
47 7
48 1
49 4
50 4
51
52 0
53 0
54
55 0
56
57
58
61
62 -12
63 3018
64
65 1
66 2
67 40
68 4
69 6
70 6
71 2
74 8
75 2
CLASS 12-FST-01_02-12-2024
SOLUTIONS
SECTIONS
f + 200 = 3f
f = 100 Hz
10
11
12
13
Net electric field due to all the outside charges is zero inside a conducting shell
15
16
18
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
41
42
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
59
61
62
63
64
66
67
69
70
71
72
73
74