Python Code of Given Problem
SRB-30.073034
Problem 1:
#Mean and Median
import numpy as np
data = [12, 15, 11, 20, 14, 18, 19, 10]
# Mean
mean = [Link](data)
print("Mean:", mean)
# Median
median = [Link](data)
print("Median:", median)
Problem 2:
#Mode
from scipy import stats
data = [5, 7, 8, 5, 10, 7, 8, 7, 10]
# Mode
mode = [Link](data)
print("Mode:", [Link][0])
Problem 3:
#Range and Interquartile Range (IQR)
import numpy as np
data = [3, 7, 8, 5, 12, 14, 21, 13, 18]
# Range
range_value = [Link](data)
print("Range:", range_value)
# Interquartile Range (IQR)
q1 = [Link](data, 25)
q3 = [Link](data, 75)
iqr = q3 - q1
print("IQR:", iqr)
Problem 4:
#Variance and Standard Deviation
import numpy as np
data = [4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7, 10, 9]
# Variance
variance = [Link](data, ddof=1)
print("Variance:", variance)
# Standard Deviation
std_dev = [Link](data, ddof=1)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)
Problem 5:
#Five-Number Summary
import numpy as np
data = [22, 29, 15, 31, 25, 18, 23, 20]
# Five-number summary
minimum = [Link](data)
q1 = [Link](data, 25)
median = [Link](data)
q3 = [Link](data, 75)
maximum = [Link](data)
print("Five-Number Summary:", [minimum, q1, median, q3, maximum])
Problem 7:
#Z-Score
import numpy as np
data = [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60]
# Mean
mean = [Link](data)
# Standard Deviation
std_dev = [Link](data, ddof=1)
# Z-Score for 45
z_score = (45 - mean) / std_dev
print("Z-Score for 45:", z_score)
Problem 8:
#Correlation
import numpy as np
X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Correlation Coefficient
correlation = [Link](X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
Problem 9:
#Covariance
import numpy as np
X = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
Y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# Covariance
covariance = [Link](X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Covariance:", covariance)
Problem 10:
#Normal Distribution
import [Link] as stats
mean = 170
std_dev = 10
value = 180
# Z-Score for 180 cm
z_score = (value - mean) / std_dev
# Percentage of students taller than 180 cm
percentile = [Link](z_score)
percentage_taller = (1 - percentile) * 100
print("Percentage of students taller than 180 cm:", percentage_taller)
Plotting
Problem 3: Range and Interquartile Range (IQR)
# Box plot to visualize the range and interquartile range.
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
data = [3, 7, 8, 5, 12, 14, 21, 13, 18]
# Plotting a box plot
[Link](data, vert=False)
[Link]("Box Plot of the Dataset")
[Link]("Value")
[Link]()
Problem 4: Variance and Standard Deviation
#A histogram with a line showing the mean and standard deviation.
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
data = [4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7, 10, 9]
# Mean and standard deviation
mean = [Link](data)
std_dev = [Link](data, ddof=1)
# Plotting a histogram
[Link](data, bins=8, edgecolor='black', alpha=0.7)
[Link](mean, color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1,
label=f'Mean: {mean}')
[Link](mean + std_dev, color='g', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1,
label=f'Standard Deviation: {std_dev}')
[Link](mean - std_dev, color='g', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1)
[Link]()
[Link]("Histogram of the Dataset with Mean and Standard Deviation")
[Link]("Value")
[Link]("Frequency")
[Link]()
Problem 7: Z-Score
#Visualize the normal distribution and mark the Z-score.
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
import [Link] as stats
data = [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60]
# Mean and standard deviation
mean = [Link](data)
std_dev = [Link](data, ddof=1)
# Generate data for plotting the normal distribution
x = [Link](min(data), max(data), 100)
y = [Link](x, mean, std_dev)
# Z-Score for 45
z_score = (45 - mean) / std_dev
# Plotting the normal distribution
[Link](x, y, label='Normal Distribution')
[Link](45, color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1, label=f'Z-
Score for 45: {z_score:.2f}')
[Link]()
[Link]("Normal Distribution with Z-Score for 45")
[Link]("Value")
[Link]("Density")
[Link]()
Problem 8: Correlation
#Create a scatter plot to visualize the correlation between two variables.
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Correlation Coefficient
correlation = [Link](X, Y)[0, 1]
# Scatter plot
[Link](X, Y)
[Link](f"Scatter Plot of X and Y (Correlation: {correlation:.2f})")
[Link]("X")
[Link]("Y")
[Link]()
Extra 1:
#Python example to calculate and visualize correlation using a scatter plot:
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
# Example data
X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient
correlation = [Link](X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Pearson Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
# Scatter plot
[Link](X, Y)
[Link](f"Scatter Plot of X and Y (Correlation: {correlation:.2f})")
[Link]("X")
[Link]("Y")
[Link]()
Extra 2:
#Standardize a dataset in Python using the StandardScaler from scikit-learn:
import numpy as np
from [Link] import StandardScaler
# Example dataset
data = [Link]([[70], [75], [80], [85], [90]])
# Standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
standardized_data = scaler.fit_transform(data)
print("Original Data:", [Link]())
print("Standardized Data:", standardized_data.flatten())
Extra 3:
#Calculate and interpret covariance in Python:
import numpy as np
# Example data
X = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# Calculate covariance matrix
cov_matrix = [Link](X, Y)
# Covariance between X and Y
covariance = cov_matrix[0, 1]
print("Covariance matrix:\n", cov_matrix)
print("Covariance between X and Y:", covariance)
