KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN,GURUGRAM REGION

(SUMMERSTATION)
FIRST PRE BOARD EXAMINATION-2023-24
CLASS: XII Maximum Marks: 80
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS TIME ALLOWED: 3 Hours
General instruction
1This question paper contains- five sections A, B, C, Dand E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices insome questions.
2. Section Ahas 18 MCQ's and 02 Assertion- Reason based question of 1 mark
each.
[Link] Bhas 5 very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
4. Section Chas 6 short answertype questions (SA) of 3 marks each.
[Link] Dhas 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 5marks each.
6. Section Ehas 3source base / case based/passage based / integrated units of
aassessment 4 marks each with sub parts.
[Link]. SECTION A Marks
(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
1 1
Ifx= asnlt and y=yacos"t then

(a)x+y = 0 (b)x=y

(c)y= x (d) none of the above

dx

2 3x2 1
dx is equal to

(a) log (x° +1) +c (b) tanx' +c

(c)3 tan 'x'+c (d) log x tc
3 [1 0 01 1
If A=|0 1 0 then A' +2A is equalto
lo 0 1l

(a) 4A (b) 3A (c)2A (d) A

4 Asquare matrix A= [a]nxn is called a diagonal matrix 1

if aj =0for
(a) i =j (b) i<j (c) i>j (d) i j
5 The feasible region for LPP is shown shaded in the figure. 1
Let Z=3 X- 4 ybe the objective function, then maximum value
of Z is (616)

(a) 12
(b)8 04)
(c)0
(60)
(d)-18
 The area of the feasible region for the
3y+x23, x20,y2O will be following
(a) Bounded (b) Unbounded () Convex
(d)
Thedirection cosines of the line which makes
Conce
the coordinate axes are
equal angles with

(d) none of the above

8
4 and angle between a and b is 60 1
then
the value of a.b is equal to
(a) v3
(d) none of the above
Order and degree of
differential equation
d'y
(a) 4 and2 (b) 1and 2 (c) 1and 4 (d) 2 and 4
10 The number of all
entry -1 or 1 is
possible matrices of order 3x3 with each
(a) 512 (b) 81 (c) 27 (d) 18
11 1f the lines k and
1
perpendicular, then kis equal to are
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c)-2 (d) 3
12
Integrating factorof differential equation x2y = x
dx
(b) x (c) x
13
The solution of differential dy
equation 2xy3
(ajstraight lines (b) circles (c) parabola (d)represents:
ellipse
14
M then xis equat
(a)6 (b) -6 (c) t6 (d) none of the above
15 The probability of obtaining an even prime
number on each
die, when a pair of dice is rolled is
la) 0 (b)
 16 Aunit vector perpendicular to both the vectors
i-2j +3k and i+ 2j -kis

(a)t+/+) (b) +)+)

(0) --k) (4)t - + )
17
If A= then find the value of |2A|
(a) -6 (b) -24 (c) 12 (d) -12

18 if a is the angle between any two vectors

dand b,then |.b| = läx b|when a is equal to

(a)0 (b) (d)
ASSERTION- REASON BASED QUESTIONS
Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements,
Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four
alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer.
You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given
below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct
explanation for assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a
correct explanation for assertion
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
19 Assertion: Arelation R= (a,b):la-b|<2} defined on the set 1
A=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is reflexive.
Reason :Arelation R on the set Ais said to be reflexive if
(a,b)e R and (b,c)eR for all a, beA.

20 Assertion: The intervals in which f(x) = log sin x,0 Sxsn is 1

Increasing is (0.)
Reason: Afunction is increasing in (a,b) if f (x) > 0 for each
xe(a, b).
SECTIONB
21 Find the value of 2
1 1
cos+2 sin-1 2
OR
71
tan (tan)
22 x+x+1 2
Find dx.
 (tk.f<3
23 4,x3 is continuous function at
If function r ) (3x-5, x>3
value ofk.
x3,then find the increasing at the rate of9 cubic
cube is
24 The volume of the fast isthe surface area
increasing
centimetersper second. How
edge is 10 centimeters?
when the length of an OR
maximum profit that a company can make, if the point
Find the
function isgiven by
p(x)= 41-72x-18x²
2
given by
25 Find the intervals in which the function f
f(x) =4x-6x-72x +30
(a)Strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing

SECTIONC
3
26 dy
Findfy + x'+x=ab
dx
OR
dy
If x= a(cost +t sint)and y =a (sint-t cost), find

27 Let a pair of dice be thrown and the random variable X be the 3

sum of the numbers that appear on the two dice. Find the
expectation of X.
OR
Adie is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is
observed to be 6. What is the conditional probability that the
number 4 has appeared at least once?
28 Find aparticular solution of the differential equation 3
dy 0, given that
dx
+ ycotx= 4x cosecx , x
y=0when x= 2
OR
Find a general solution of the differential equation
e tan y dx+ (1-e") sec'y dy =0

29 Evaluate the definite integrals 3

x-1| +|x-2|
l* + 1x- 3|] dx
 Evaluate the integrals 3

dx

3
31 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically
Maximise Z=5x+3y
Subject to 3x +5y <15, 5x +2y s10, x 2 0, y>0.
SECTIOND
the 5
32 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y'= x and
lines x=1, x=4 andX-axis in the first quadrant.
plane and R be the
33 Let A be the set of all the triangle in a
relation defined on Ras R= {(T:,T2 ):Ti is similar to Ta}
4
equivalence relation.
1. Show that the relation Risan +1
with sides 3, 4, 5,
2. Consider three right angle triangle TË
sides 6,8,10. Which
T2 with sides 5, 12, 13 and T; with
triangle among T1, T2, and T3 are related?
OR

3
Showthat f:R> (xeR :-1 <x<1} +2
- one and onto
defined by f(x) = 1+lxi' XER is one
function.

employee for three

34 Two factories decided to award their
values of (a) adaptable to new situation, (b)
careful and alert in
at
difficult situations and (c) keeping calm in tense situations,
first
the rate of Rx, Ry and Z per person respectively. The
factory decided to honour respectively 2, 4 and 3 employees
decided
with total prize money of 29000. The second factory
prize
to honour respectively 5, 2 and 3 employees with a total
cost
money of R 30500. If three prizes per person together
79500 then
() Represents the above situation by a matrix equation 1

and form linear equations using matrix multiplication,

Solve these equation using matrices. 4
(i)

By computing the shortest distance determine whether the

5
35
lines intersect or not. If not then find the shortest distance
between the lines.
x-1 y-2 z-3 X-2 y-4 z-5
and
2 3 3 4 5
OR
 Find the vector equation of the line passing through the po
(1, 2,- 4) and perpendicular to the two lines:

X-8 y+ 19 z- 10 and
x-15 y- 29 z-5
3 -16 7 3 8-5
SECTIONE
This section comprises of 3 case study questions of 4 marks
having sub parts
36 Adoctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is
known that the probabilities that he will come by cab, metro,
bike or by other means of transport are respectively 0.3, 0.2,
0.1and 0.4. The probabilities that he will be late are 0.25, 0.3,
0.35 and 0.1 if he comes by cab, metro, bike and other means
of transport respectively.
(0)What is the probability that the doctor is late by other 1
means?
(ii)When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that he 1
comes bymetro?
(ii) When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that 2
he comes by bike or other means?
OR
2
When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that he
comes by cab or metro?
37

Alolks House
School
East
6km

Gectikas House 8km

AHospital

Gitika house is situated at Shalimar Bag at O, going to Aloke's

house she first travel 8 km in the east, here at point A a
hospital is situated. From the hospital she takes auto and goes
6 km in the north. Here at point B a school is situated. From 1
schoolshe travels by bus to reach Aloke's house which is 30 of 1
east and 6 km from point B. 2
(0) What is vector distance from Gitika's house to school?
(ii)What is vector distance from school to Aloke's house?
(ii) What is vector distance from Gitika's house to Aloke's 2
house?
 OR
What is the total distance travel by Gitika from her house to
Aloke's house?

its ist
38 A telephone company in a town has 500subscribers on
and collect fixed chargesof 300 per subscriber. The company
is believed
proposes to increase the annual subscription and it
discontinue the
that every increase of 1, one subscriber will
service.
2

() Based on above information find out

how much amount can be increased
for maximum revenue.

(ii) Find out maximum revenue

received by the telephone company.
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
GURUGRAM REGION
MARKING SCHEME
(SUMMER STATION)
FIRST PRE BOARD
EXAMINATIONS 2023-24
CLASS XII
[Link]. SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
1
(a) x dy +y=0 SECTION A
2 dx Marks
(b) tanx' +c
3 (b) 3A 1
4
(d) i j 1
5 (c) 0 1
6 (b) Unbounded 1
7

8 c)()
(a) V3
(d) 2 and 4
1

10 1
(a) 512
11 1
(c)-2
12 1
(b) x²
1
13 (c) parabola
1
14 (c) t6
1
15 (d) 36 1
16
(b) -i+j+k) 1
17 (b) -24
18 (b) 1
19 (c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect 1
20 (a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct 1
explanation for assertion.
SECTION B
21 Tt
cos (cos) + 2sin sin
1

2T
1

OR

tan (tan t ) 1

22 x+x+1 A Bx+c
(x+2)(x2+1) x+2 x241
 A=3/5, B- 2/5 and C= 1/5
2 1
x+x+1 3

(x+ 2)(x²+1) 5(+ 2) x²+1

x+xt1
dx
(+2)(2+1)
3 1 1
Eloglx +2| +loglx* +1|+tanx +C 1

23 lim f(x) = lim f(x) = f(3)

X3+ X-3

f(3) = 4

lim f(x)= X3+

X’3
lim 3x -5 = 4

X’0
lim f(x) = X’3
lim x+k=3+ k

3+k = 4,k=1 1/2

24 the volume of a cube with radius "x" is given by V = x ans
surface area = 6x
Hence, the rate of change of volume "V' with respect to the
dV
time "t" is given by: dt =9 cm³/s
dV
9=
d
=
dt
=3x2.,
dt '
By using the chain rule dx
dt
=
3
x2 1/2
ds d(6x²) dx 3 36
dt dt = 12= 12 x=
ds
At x= 10, dt =3.6 cm²/s 1/2
OR
p(x) = 41-72x-18x'
P'(x) =-72 -36
p'" =-36
For maximum or minina or criticalpoints p' (x)=0
-72 -36x =0, x=-2
X=-2, p'" (-2) = -36 <0
hence x= -2 is a point of local maxima,
maximum profit = 113

25 f(x) =4x -6x-72x +30

f()= 12x-12x - 72
For critical points f'(x) =0, 1/2
12x² - 12x - 72 =0
12(x-3)(x+2) = 0
X= 2, x=-3
 (-00,-2) and (3, o) the
function is increasing
(-2,3) the function is decreasing 1/2

26 SECTIONC
y'+x* +x=a
d d
dx -(y* + x t+ x*) ="
d 1/2
dx du(y*+x' +x)= 0
dv dw
+
dx dx dx =0
Taking log one by one for u =y' ,v= x', w= X*
du
dx
yG+ logy),
dv
dx =x+logx
dw
dx =x(1 +logx)
1/2
du dv dw
+ +
dx dx dx
(x dy
=y(tlogy) +x*+logt**0+logs)
=0
OR

If x= a(cost +t sint) and y =a(sint-t cost), find

dx2
dx dy
= atcost and = at cost 1+1
dt dt
dy
dx
= tant 1/2
d'y dt
dx2 = sec't
d'y sec't 1/2
dx2 at

27
X 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12
P(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 2
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 3636 36
1
E(X)= xP =7
OR
 ana
'number 4 appearsat least once'
that
Let E be the event
sum of the numbers appearing is 6.
the
be the event that
(1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (5,4),
Then,
(4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6),
E= ((4,1), (4,2),
1/2
(6,4))
F=(1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1))
5/36,
P(E)= 11/36 and P(F) = 1/2
EnF = (2,4), (4,2)}, P(EnF) =2/36
1/2
P(E/F) = P(EnF)
P(F) 5

dy
28 + ycotX = 4x CoSecx
dx
P= cot X,Q= 4x cosecX

L.F= efcotxdx = sinx

1/2
y l.F. =[Link] dx
y sinx = 4x cosec x sinxdx = 4x dx
y sinx = 2x' +C, C= 2

ysinx =2x?
OR
e' tan y dx + (1-e") sec' y dy =0
(1-e')sec' y dy = - e' tan y dx
sec'y dy = -eX dx
tany 1-ex
log |tanyl= log |1-e|+log|c| 1
log |tanyl- log |1-e'| =log|c|

Taking exponential both side 1/2

tany =c (1-e")
29
[lx-1|+lx- 2| +|x -3| dx

-fa-1)dx + f -(x- 2)dx +f -2) ++ f-(*

3) +[a+3) 1
1
For calculation
19
|[lx-1|+ [x -2| + lx - 3|] dx = 1/2
 X+3
J
X*3-A(5 - 4x+x) +B
dx

A-1/2 and B1
X+3
dx

dx
V5-4x t
For calculation 1
X+3
dx -/5- 4x +x' +sin-1t2 1/2
V5-4x+x2 3
31

810,3)

A2.0)
(0,0
3x+5y15
Sx42y 10
Corner points (0,0), (0,3), (2,0), (20/19,45/19)
Max. of Z=235/19, at (20/19,45/19)
SECTIOND
32 For labelled and correct diagram 2

Required area = f Vxdx 1/2

For calculation
14
2
1/2
33 To prove reflexive 1
To prove symmetric 1
To prove transitive 2
Proving TË related with Ta 6 10
 OR
Showing one one
x,,X> both are even, Xi,X2both are odd and xsx
Taking cases,
even
one is odd another is
Showing onto by any method

34 0) 2x +4y +3z = 29000

5x +2x +3x = 30500
X+y+z =9500

(ii) matrix method AX=B

X=A 'B
IAI=-1
-1-1 6
adjA--2
3
-12 -16]
9 2

calculation
X= 2500, y= 3000 and z =4000

35 X1 y-2 z-3 X2 y-4 z-5

and
2 T3 4 3 4 5
aj =i+2j +3k ,a;= 2i +4) +5k 1
bË = 2i + 3j + 4k ,b, = 3i + 4)+ 5k
az - aj = i+2j +2k
bË x b, = -i+2) -k 1

b, x b,|-V6
(bi xbz).(az -j) =1
S.D. =d=| Oxbe) (az-)
|b xb;|
1
Shortest distance d=
The lines do not intersect 1/2
OR

Eq. of line Y=£t Ab

Line passes through (1,2,-4) and let (a,b,c )be the D,Ratio of
line then
Eq of line is
Y=i+2j - 4k + A(al + bj + ck)
Line is perpendicular to the lines 1/2
X-8 yt19 Z-10 and x15 y- 29 z5
3 -16 7 3 8 -5
 ixbisperpendicular to å and b both

axi=ls13 -168 7-51

=241+ 36j + 72k
Hence D' Ratio of line is (24,36,72)

Eq. of line 24 36 72

i=i+2j- 4k + A(24i +36j +72k)

f=i+2)-4k +A(2i +3j +6k)
SECTIONE
36 Let A be the event that the doctor visit the patient late and let
E1,Ez, Es, E4 be the events that the doctor comes by cab,
metro, bike and other means of transport respectively.
P(E1]=0.3, P(E2)=0.2, P(E3]=0.1, P(E4)=0.4
P(AIE)= Probability that the doctor arriving late when he
comes by cab = 0.25
Similarly, P (AIE) =0.3, P (AIEs) =0.35 and
P(AIEa) =0.1
PIA)=P(E;)P()+PE,)P ()+ P(E)P()+
P(EJP (=)
P(A) = 0.25x0.3 + 0.3x0.2 + 0.1x0.35 + 0.4x0.1 = 0.21

P(E)P(A/E,)
(P(E,/A) =PEJ)PA)-PE,)P()+PEs)P)+P(E,)PE
P(E,)P(A/E, )
1

(ii) P(E,/A) + P(E,/A) =

P(E)P)P(E)P(A/EL)
2

OR
P(E,/A) +P(E,/A) =
P(E)P)+ P(Ez)P(A/E2) 2
37 (i)we have 0A = 8tkm AB= 6 1
vector distance from Gitika's house to school 8 + 6)
(i)vectordistance from school to Aloke's house 1
=6cos30°i + 6sin30°;
-3V3i + 3)
(ii)vectordistance from Gitika's house to Aloke's house= 2
8i + 6j+ 3V3t + 3/
=(8+3V3)+9)
OR
The totaldistance travel by Gitikafrom her house to Aloke's 2
house= 8+6+6= 20 km
38 Let the increase of Rxin annual subscription of R300
maximize the profit of the company. Due to this increase of R
x, Xsubscriber willdiscontinue. Therefore
Number of subscriber = 500-x
Annual subscription = R(300+x)
Rbe the total revenue =(500-x)(300-x)
dR d'R 2
-200- 2x and =-2
dx dx?
dR
For criticalpoint dx = 200 --2x = 0, x= 100
d'R
<0 at x=100 2
dx2
So R is maximum at x=100 and maximum R = 400x400= 160000