Computer Networks - Questions and Answers
2 Marks Questions
Q1. What is the purpose of a router in a network?
Answer: A router directs data packets between networks, ensuring data reaches its destination
using the most efficient route.
Q2. Define the term protocol in networking.
Answer: A protocol is a set of rules governing data communication, ensuring proper formatting,
transmission, and receipt of messages.
5 Marks Questions
Q1. Explain the OSI reference model, detailing each layer and its function.
Answer: The OSI model standardizes communication into seven layers: Physical, Data Link,
Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer handles specific tasks,
ensuring interoperability across devices and protocols.
Q2. Describe the TCP/IP model and compare it with the OSI model.
Answer: The TCP/IP model has four layers (Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Access),
while the OSI model has seven. TCP/IP focuses on practical implementation, while OSI is more
theoretical and detailed.
10 Marks Questions
Q1. Explain the OSI reference model in detail, discussing the functions of each layer and how
they interact with one another.
Answer: The OSI model consists of seven layers. Physical layer handles hardware transmission.
Data Link ensures error-free transmission. Network handles routing. Transport ensures reliable
delivery. Session manages connections. Presentation translates data. Application provides user-end
services. Each layer communicates with adjacent layers for seamless operation.
Q2. Compare and contrast the OSI and TCP/IP models, providing an in-depth analysis of the
differences in their approach to network communication.
Answer: OSI is a seven-layer abstract model, while TCP/IP is a four-layer implementation
framework. OSI separates concerns into detailed layers, focusing on understanding and teaching.
TCP/IP integrates these functions into practical layers like Internet and Transport. OSI aids in design
clarity; TCP/IP dominates real-world application.
