Summer Internship Report

On
Autodesk AutoCAD Software
At
Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

Requirements for the award of degree of
Bachelor of Technology In Civil Engineering

Submitted To : Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati

Training Department

Submitted By :
S. No. Name ASTU Roll No.
1. Borlongki Engti 220810001051
2. Dhiman Jyoti Kalita 220810001057
3. Sangjormang Terang 220810201059
Declaration
We hereby declare that we have successfully completed our one-month summer
internship at TRTC Guwahati, which took place from June 14, 2024, to July 13, 2024.
During this period, we focused on enhancing our skills in AutoCAD under the invaluable
guidance of our mentors, Mr. Ankur Ray and Mr. Mrinmoy Agarwal.

Throughout the internship, we engaged in various projects and assignments designed to

deepen our understanding and proficiency in AutoCAD. We have diligently applied
ourselves to these tasks, ensuring that the work presented in this report is a true and
original representation of our efforts and learnings during this internship.

We extend our gratitude to TRTC Guwahati for providing us with this enriching
opportunity and to our mentors for their constant support and direction. We are confident
that the knowledge and experience gained from this internship will greatly benefit our
future endeavors.

Signature
Acknowledgement
We feel honored and privileged to acknowledge the help and guidance we received from
numerous individuals during the preparation of this report. Their support and cooperation
made this report possible.

We are deeply grateful to the Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati (TRTC), for
giving us the opportunity to participate in a one-month practical training on AutoCAD at
TRTC Guwahati in association with MSME. This experience has been incredibly
valuable for our professional development.

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all the faculty members of the AutoCAD course
department for their continuous intellectual support throughout this course. Their
expertise and encouragement have been essential to our learning.

We would also like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr. Ankur Ray and Mr. Mrinmoy
Agarwal, our instructors. Their wise counsel and able guidance were crucial in
completing the training effectively. The AutoCAD training has provided us with the
necessary background and inspiration for our future projects.

Lastly, we wish to thank our parents for their unwavering support and encouragement.
Their sacrifices in providing us with this opportunity to learn and grow in the field of
engineering are deeply appreciated.
1. Introduction

A) Purpose of the Report

The primary purpose of this report is to document our experiences and learnings from the
one-month practical training on AutoCAD at the Tool Room & Training Centre (TRTC)
Guwahati. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the training program,
including the curriculum, key learnings, and the impact of the training on our
professional development. Additionally, it serves to highlight the importance of
AutoCAD in various industries and how the skills acquired during this training can be
applied in real-world scenarios.

B) Importance of Autodesk Software

Autodesk software is pivotal in the modern engineering and design sectors due to its
robust capabilities in drafting, modeling, and rendering. AutoCAD, a leading product
from Autodesk, facilitates the creation of detailed blueprints and 3D models with high
precision. Its importance is reflected in its widespread adoption across various industries,
from civil engineering and architecture to product design and manufacturing. The
software's ability to integrate seamlessly with other tools and technologies enhances
collaboration and innovation. Through our training at TRTC Guwahati, we have gained
valuable insights into how Autodesk software can drive efficiency, accuracy, and
creativity in professional projects.

C) About Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati

Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati has been established by Government of India to
cater tooling and training need of Industries of North Eastern Region.The State
Government of Assam has provided the land as well as initial building to the Tool Room.
TRTC has been registered as Government of India Society on 24th February 2000.It is
situated at Amingaon Industrial Area, North Guwahati Road, Guwahati-781031. It is a
sprawling campus with Administrative Block, Training Block, Modern Workshop,
Knowledge Centre, Staff Quarters and Hostel.

The training department provides quality training in the field of Design with
CAD/CAM/CNC Machining with latest high-tech software's , Machine Tool Operation,
Precision Machining, Welding Technology, IT, PLC etc. The production wing
manufactures press tools, mould, jigs & fixtures, gauges and other precision components
as per the needs of the industries.

In pursuit of excellence, Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati has been awarded with
an IS/ISO 9001:2015, and IS/ISO 14001:2015 certifications.
 CENTRES

TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, GUWAHATI, AMINGAON

TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, JORHAT EXTENSION CENTRE
TOOL ROOM & TRAINING CENTRE, BAMUNIMAIDAN (CITY CENTRE),
GUWAHATI

AIMS & OBJECTIVES

 To impart Long Term, Mid Term and Short Term Training to youngsters with the
latest technologies (and other allied engineering trades) both for fresher's and
personnel already engaged in this field.
 To provide qualitative service in the area of Development & Manufacturing of
Quality Tools & Components, Design, Project Consultancy & Skill Development
Programme.
 To develop production facilities of moulds, jigs, fixtures, gauges & other
sophisticated tools preferable for Small Scale Industries.
 To Train manpower in the field of industrial engineering & other allied engineering
trades both for the fresher's and for personal already engaged in the field.
 To provide common facilities in precision machining.
 To provide consultancy facilities primarily for MSMEs units in the field of tool
engineering aimed at improvement in productivity.
 The aim of the Centre is to promote growth and development of Micro, Small &
Medium Enterprises through Technological and Skilled Manpower Support.

SERVICE OFFERED:

TRAINING PRODUCTION

1. Manufacturing of different parts of

Plastic Moulds, Press Tools, Jigs
&Fixtures, Gauges, Extrusion
1. The need to update and Upgrade
Dies,Blow Moulds.
training programme.Due to rapid
technological Development has driven
2.Manufacturing of high precision Jobs
the Centre to tune the training And
and Machine Components.
Power for smooth transition development
of man-And adoption to contemporary
3.Production with latest technologies
Manufacturing system to cater to wide
like CNC and CAM.
range of industries.
4.Repairing,Re-sharpening and
Maintenance of Dies and Tools.
 2. About Autodesk Software
A) History and Evolution of Autodesk Software

Autodesk, Inc. was founded in 1982 by John Walker and a group of co-founders in Mill
Valley, California. The company quickly gained recognition with the release of
AutoCAD, one of the first computer-aided design (CAD) programs available for personal
computers. AutoCAD's introduction marked a significant shift in the design industry,
enabling architects, engineers, and designers to create detailed digital drawings with
unprecedented precision and ease.
Over the years, Autodesk expanded its product portfolio, acquiring several companies
and technologies to broaden its capabilities. In the 1990s, Autodesk introduced 3D Studio,
which later evolved into 3ds Max, a leading 3D modeling, animation, and rendering
software. The 21st century brought significant advancements, with Autodesk embracing
BIM through the acquisition of Revit in 2002. This move transformed the architecture,
engineering, and construction (AEC) industry by enabling more efficient and
collaborative project workflows.
Autodesk continued to evolve by embracing cloud computing and mobile technologies.
Products like Fusion 360 integrated CAD, CAM, and CAE, providing a comprehensive
platform for product development. The launch of the Autodesk Construction Cloud and
the acquisition of PlanGrid and Building Connected exemplify the company's dedication
to improving project management and efficiency in the construction industry. Autodesk's
evolution reflects its commitment to driving innovation and supporting the ever-changing
needs of designers and engineers worldwide.

B) Key Features and Capabilities of Autodesk Software

Autodesk software is renowned for its robust suite of tools that cater to a variety of
design and engineering disciplines. Some of the key features and capabilities that make
Autodesk products indispensable include:
a) Comprehensive 2D and 3D Design Tools: Autodesk offers powerful tools for both 2D
drafting and 3D modeling. AutoCAD, for instance, allows users to create detailed
technical drawings and intricate 3D models with precision. The software supports a
wide range of design tasks, from architectural blueprints to mechanical parts.

b) Building Information Modeling (BIM): Autodesk's Revit software is a leader in BIM

technology, which integrates 3D modeling with building data to improve collaboration
and efficiency in construction projects. BIM facilitates better project visualization, clash
detection, and accurate quantity takeoffs, leading to cost savings and enhanced project
management.

c) Advanced Simulation and Analysis: Autodesk's simulation tools, such as Autodesk

Inventor and Fusion 360, provide engineers with the ability to test and validate their
designs under real-world conditions. These tools offer finite element analysis (FEA),
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and thermal simulations, helping to optimize
performance and ensure product reliability.

d) Cloud Collaboration and Data Management: Autodesk's cloud-based solutions, like

BIM 360 and Autodesk Construction Cloud, enable seamless collaboration among
project stakeholders. These platforms provide real-time access to project data, facilitate
communication, and streamline document management, enhancing overall project
efficiency and coordination.

e) Generative Design: Generative design is a cutting-edge capability offered by Autodesk

that leverages artificial intelligence to explore multiple design alternatives. This process
helps designers and engineers identify the most efficient and innovative solutions,
pushing the boundaries of creativity and functionality.

f) Integration and Interoperability: Autodesk software is designed to integrate seamlessly

with other tools and platforms, promoting interoperability and smooth workflows. This
ensures that data can be easily shared and utilized across different stages of a project,
from initial concept to final delivery.

These key features and capabilities make Autodesk software a vital component in the
toolkit of professionals across various industries, driving innovation and improving
efficiency in design and engineering processes.

C) Popular Autodesk Products

Autodesk offers a diverse range of software products that cater to various industries and
applications. Some of the most popular Autodesk products include:

1. AutoCAD: AutoCAD is one of Autodesk's flagship products, widely used for 2D and 3D
drafting, design, and documentation. It is a versatile tool utilized in architecture, engineering,
construction, and manufacturing. AutoCAD provides a comprehensive set of features for
creating precise technical drawings, annotations, and 3D models, making it an essential tool
for professionals across various disciplines.

2. Revit: Revit is a powerful Building Information Modeling (BIM) software designed for
architects, engineers, and construction professionals. It allows users to create detailed 3D
models of buildings and infrastructure, facilitating better collaboration and coordination
among project stakeholders. Revit's BIM capabilities enable efficient project management,
clash detection, and accurate quantity takeoffs, enhancing overall project efficiency.

3. Inventor: Autodesk Inventor is a comprehensive 3D CAD software for mechanical

design, simulation, and visualization. It provides advanced tools for creating detailed 3D
models, performing stress analysis, and generating assembly animations. Inventor is widely
used in product design and manufacturing, helping engineers and designers optimize their
designs and streamline the production process.
4. 3ds Max: 3ds Max is a leading 3D modeling, animation, and rendering software used in
the entertainment, gaming, and architectural visualization industries. It offers a robust set of
tools for creating realistic characters, environments, and special effects. 3ds Max is
renowned for its powerful rendering capabilities and extensive plugin support, making it a
go-to solution for artists and designers.

5. Fusion 360: Fusion 360 is an integrated CAD, CAM, and CAE software that combines
design, engineering, and manufacturing workflows into a single platform. It allows users to
collaborate in real-time, perform simulations, and generate toolpaths for CNC machining.
Fusion 360 is popular among product designers and engineers for its cloud-based
collaboration features and comprehensive toolset.

These popular Autodesk products showcase the company's commitment to providing

innovative solutions that address the diverse needs of professionals in various industries,
driving efficiency and creativity in their workflows.
3. Overview of AutoCAD
A) Introduction to AutoCAD
AutoCAD, developed by Autodesk, is a premier computer-aided design (CAD) software
that has been a cornerstone in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction
since its inception in 1982. As one of the most widely used CAD programs globally,
AutoCAD offers powerful tools for 2D drafting, 3D modeling, and design documentation.
AutoCAD's user-friendly interface and robust functionality have made it the industry
standard for professionals who require precision and efficiency in their design workflows.
The software supports a vast array of design tasks, ranging from simple sketches to
complex geometric modeling, enabling users to create accurate and detailed drawings
with ease.

One of the key features of AutoCAD is its extensive library of tools and commands that
allow users to customize their workspace and streamline their design process. AutoCAD's
versatility is further enhanced by its ability to integrate with other Autodesk products,
such as Revit and Inventor, as well as various third-party applications.

Additionally, AutoCAD supports a wide range of file formats, ensuring compatibility and
ease of data exchange between different platforms and stakeholders. This capability is
crucial for collaborative projects, allowing architects, engineers, and designers to work
together seamlessly.

AutoCAD also includes powerful automation features, such as dynamic blocks,

parametric constraints, and script automation, which help users save time and reduce
repetitive tasks. The software's continuous updates and improvements ensure that it
remains at the forefront of technological advancements in the CAD industry.

Overall, AutoCAD's combination of comprehensive features, ease of use, and integration

capabilities make it an indispensable tool for professionals seeking to achieve excellence
in their design projects.

B) Key Features and Tools of AutoCAD

AutoCAD is equipped with a wide range of features and tools that cater to the diverse
needs of design professionals. Here are some of the most notable key features and tools:

1. User Interface and Customization: AutoCAD's user-friendly interface includes

customizable toolbars, ribbons, and workspaces that adapt to user preferences. Users can
create custom tool palettes and shortcut keys, streamlining their workflow and enhancing
productivity.

2. 2D and 3D Drafting and Design: AutoCAD excels in both 2D drafting and 3D design.
The software provides a comprehensive set of drawing tools for creating accurate 2D
plans, elevations, and sections. In 3D, users can create solid, surface, and mesh models,
perform Boolean operations, and apply materials and textures for realistic visualizations.
3. Precision and Accuracy: AutoCAD's precision tools ensure that designs are accurate
and meet industry standards. Features like snap, grid, and object tracking help users align
and position objects precisely. The software also supports geometric constraints and
dimensional constraints to maintain design integrity.
4. Annotation and Documentation: AutoCAD includes robust annotation tools for
adding dimensions, text, leaders, and tables to drawings. These features help users create
detailed and informative documentation that meets project requirements and standards.
Annotation scaling ensures that text and dimensions are legible at different view scales.
5. Collaboration and Interoperability: AutoCAD supports a variety of file formats,
including DWG, DXF, and PDF, facilitating collaboration and data exchange with other
software and stakeholders. Cloud-based services like AutoCAD Web and Mobile allow
users to access and edit drawings on the go, enhancing collaboration and flexibility.
6. Visualization and Rendering: AutoCAD's rendering tools enable users to create
photorealistic images of their 3D models. The software supports lighting, shading, and
materials, allowing users to visualize their designs in a realistic context. This capability is
essential for presentations and client reviews.
7. Sheet Sets and Plotting: AutoCAD's sheet set manager helps users organize and
manage multiple drawings and layouts. This feature simplifies the plotting and publishing
process, ensuring that all project documentation is consistent and professionally
presented.
By leveraging these key features and tools, AutoCAD users can enhance their design
capabilities, streamline their workflows, and produce high-quality drawings and models
that meet the demands of their projects.

C) Applications in Various Industries

AutoCAD is a versatile software that finds applications across a wide range of industries.
Its powerful design, drafting, and modeling capabilities make it an essential tool for
professionals in various fields. Here are some key applications of AutoCAD in different
industries:

1. Architecture: In the field of architecture, AutoCAD is widely used for creating

detailed floor plans, elevations, and sections. Architects rely on AutoCAD to produce
precise drawings that serve as the blueprint for construction. The software’s 3D modeling
capabilities also allow architects to visualize their designs and present them to clients in a
realistic manner. Features like layer management and annotation tools help in organizing
complex architectural projects efficiently.

2. Engineering: AutoCAD is indispensable in various branches of engineering, including

civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. Civil engineers use AutoCAD to design
infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and drainage systems. Mechanical
engineers use it to create detailed mechanical parts and assemblies, while electrical
engineers use it for circuit design and layout. The software’s parametric modeling and
simulation features enable engineers to test and optimize their designs before
implementation.

3. Construction: AutoCAD plays a crucial role in the construction industry by

facilitating the creation of detailed construction drawings and documentation. Contractors
and builders use AutoCAD to generate accurate plans for building projects, ensuring that
all specifications are met. The software’s collaboration tools allow multiple stakeholders
to work on a project simultaneously, streamlining the construction process and reducing
errors.

4. Manufacturing: In the manufacturing sector, AutoCAD is used to design and

prototype products. It enables designers to create detailed 2D drawings and 3D models of
parts and assemblies, which can be used for manufacturing and quality control.
AutoCAD’s integration with CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software allows for
seamless transition from design to production, enhancing efficiency and reducing time-
to-market.

5. Interior Design: Interior designers use AutoCAD to create floor plans, space layouts,
and detailed drawings of furniture and fixtures. The software’s 3D visualization tools
help designers present their concepts to clients, allowing for better communication and
approval processes. AutoCAD’s extensive library of design elements and materials aids
in creating realistic and detailed interior designs.

6. Urban Planning: AutoCAD is extensively used in urban planning to design and

manage city layouts, infrastructure, and public spaces. Planners utilize AutoCAD to
create detailed maps and plans that integrate transportation networks, utility systems, and
zoning regulations. The software’s ability to handle large datasets and perform spatial
analysis helps urban planners make informed decisions and optimize city development.

7. Product Design: In the field of product design, AutoCAD provides designers with
tools to create detailed 2D and 3D models of consumer products. From initial concept
sketches to detailed design specifications, AutoCAD supports the entire product
development process. Designers can use the software to visualize their ideas, test
functionality, and make necessary adjustments before production, ensuring a higher
quality end product.

8. Telecommunications: AutoCAD is used in the telecommunications industry to design

network layouts and infrastructure. Engineers rely on AutoCAD to create detailed
diagrams of cable routes, equipment installations, and network configurations. The
software’s precise drafting tools help in planning and optimizing telecommunications
networks, ensuring efficient and reliable service delivery.

9. Automotive Industry: AutoCAD plays a critical role in the automotive industry,

aiding in the design and development of vehicles and components. Automotive engineers
use
AutoCAD to create detailed drawings of car parts, assemblies, and systems. The
software’s simulation tools allow engineers to test and optimize designs for performance,
safety, and efficiency. AutoCAD’s integration with other CAD and CAM systems
facilitates a smooth transition from design to manufacturing.

10. Environmental Engineering: Environmental engineers use AutoCAD to design

systems and structures that mitigate environmental impacts. The software is used to
create plans for water treatment plants, waste management systems, and renewable
energy projects. AutoCAD’s analytical tools help engineers assess environmental factors
and design sustainable solutions that comply with regulatory standards.

11. Healthcare Facilities Design: In the healthcare sector, AutoCAD is used to design
hospitals, clinics, and medical facilities. Architects and engineers use the software to
create detailed floor plans and layouts that meet stringent healthcare regulations and
standards. AutoCAD’s ability to integrate medical equipment specifications and ensure
optimal space utilization is crucial for designing efficient and functional healthcare
environments.

12. Ship building: AutoCAD is employed in the shipbuilding industry to design and
document various types of vessels, including cargo ships, passenger ferries, and naval
ships. Naval architects and marine engineers use AutoCAD to create detailed hull designs,
structural components, and system layouts. The software’s 3D modeling and simulation
capabilities allow for thorough analysis and optimization of ship designs, enhancing
safety and performance.

13. Real Estate Development: Real estate developers use AutoCAD to design residential
and commercial properties. The software assists in creating site plans, building layouts,
and landscape designs. AutoCAD’s visualization tools help developers present their
projects to clients and stakeholders, facilitating approvals and sales. The software’s
precise drafting capabilities ensure that all design aspects meet regulatory requirements
and client expectations.

14. Electrical Engineering: AutoCAD is a critical tool for electrical engineers in

designing and documenting electrical systems. The software provides tools for creating
detailed schematics, wiring diagrams, and panel layouts. AutoCAD’s electrical design
features help engineers ensure compliance with industry standards and optimize the
performance of electrical systems in buildings and industrial facilities.

15. Landscaping and Garden Design: Landscape architects use AutoCAD to design
parks, gardens, and outdoor spaces. The software enables them to create detailed site
plans, planting schemes, and irrigation layouts. AutoCAD’s 3D visualization tools allow
landscape architects to present their designs in a realistic context, helping clients envision
the final result and make informed decisions.
AutoCAD’s extensive range of applications in various industries highlights its versatility
and essential role in modern design and engineering practices. Its comprehensive feature
set enables professionals to create detailed and accurate designs, improving efficiency
and outcomes in their respective fields.

D) AutoCAD in Major Indian Construction Projects :

AutoCAD has played a crucial role in numerous significant construction projects across
India, demonstrating its versatility and effectiveness in various industries. Here are some
notable examples:
The Mumbai Metro: The Mumbai Metro project is a landmark urban transportation
system designed to alleviate traffic congestion in one of India's busiest cities. AutoCAD
was extensively used in the design and planning phases of the metro lines. Engineers and
architects utilized AutoCAD for creating detailed 2D and 3D models of the metro stations,
tunnels, and tracks. The software's precise drafting tools ensured that the complex
network of underground and elevated tracks was accurately mapped, facilitating efficient
construction and minimizing disruptions in the densely populated areas.

The Bandra-Worli Sea Link: This iconic bridge in Mumbai, connecting Bandra and
Worli, is an engineering marvel that showcases the application of AutoCAD in civil
engineering. The design and structural analysis of the sea link were conducted using
AutoCAD, which enabled engineers to visualize the intricate details of the bridge's cable-
stayed design. AutoCAD's ability to handle large-scale projects and generate detailed
drawings helped in the successful execution of this challenging project, which required
meticulous planning and precision.

The Delhi International Airport Terminal 3: Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International

Airport in Delhi is one of the largest airport terminals in India. AutoCAD was
instrumental in designing this state-of-the-art facility, which spans over 5.4 million
square feet. The software was used to create detailed architectural plans, structural
drawings, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) layouts. AutoCAD's
collaboration features allowed architects, engineers, and contractors to work seamlessly,
ensuring that the project was completed on time and met all safety and quality standards.

The Chenab Bridge: The Chenab Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir is the world's highest
railway bridge, an engineering feat that required meticulous planning and design.
AutoCAD was utilized to create detailed 2D and 3D drawings of the bridge's components,
including its massive steel arches and supporting structures. The software's precision and
accuracy were vital in ensuring that the bridge could withstand the challenging terrain
and environmental conditions, making it a safe and reliable structure for railway
transportation.

The Hyderabad International Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in

Hyderabad is one of the busiest airports in India. AutoCAD played a significant role in
the airport's
 design and construction, from the terminal buildings to the runways and ancillary
facilities. Engineers and architects used AutoCAD to develop detailed architectural and
engineering drawings, ensuring that all aspects of the airport's infrastructure were
meticulously planned and executed. The software's ability to integrate with other design
tools and facilitate collaboration was crucial in managing this large-scale project.

The Statue of Unity: The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, the world's tallest statue, is a
testament to AutoCAD's capabilities in handling complex and large-scale projects.
AutoCAD was used to design the statue's internal steel framework and the surrounding
infrastructure. The software's 3D modeling tools allowed engineers to visualize the
statue's structure and make necessary adjustments to ensure stability and durability.
AutoCAD's precise drafting capabilities were essential in creating the detailed plans
required for the construction of this monumental structure.

The Golden Quadrilateral: The Golden Quadrilateral project, which connects Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, is one of the largest highway networks in the world.
AutoCAD was extensively used in the planning and design phases of this massive
infrastructure project. Engineers utilized AutoCAD to create detailed road alignment
plans, cross-sections, and drainage designs. The software's ability to handle large datasets
and provide accurate topographical information was crucial in ensuring the project's
success, improving connectivity and boosting economic growth across the country.
 4. Understanding AutoCAD: Interface, Functions Key and Commands
A) Major Components of the AutoCAD Interface

1. Application Menu: Provides access to essential file functions like open, save, and print.
2. Ribbon: Organizes tools and commands into tabs and panels for easy access.
3. Drawing Area: The main workspace where users create and modify drawings.
4. Command Line: Allows direct input of commands and displays command prompts and feedback.
5. Status Bar: Displays information about the drawing and quick access to settings like snap and grid.
6. Tool Palettes: A customizable set of tools and blocks for quick access.
7. Properties Palette: Displays and allows modification of properties for selected objects.
8. ViewCube: Provides an interactive 3D navigation tool for changing view angles.
9. Navigation Bar: Contains tools for panning, zooming, and orbiting the drawing.
10. Model and Layout Tabs: Allow switching between model space and various layout views for
plotting.
B) Function Keys in AutoCAD
These function keys provide quick access to essential AutoCAD features and settings, enhancing
productivity and precision during drafting and design tasks.

C) Essential Commands Before Starting to Draw in AutoCAD

1. UNITS (UN): Sets the drawing units, such as millimeters, inches, or feet, and controls the display
format and precision of units to ensure accuracy in measurements.

2. LIMITS: Defines the working area by setting the lower-left and upper-right corners of the drawing
limits, establishing the drawing boundaries.

3. LAYER (LA): Manages layers and their properties, allowing users to organize different elements of
the drawing by assigning objects to various layers for better control and visibility.
4. DIMSTYLE: Creates, modifies, or specifies dimension styles to standardize the appearance of
dimensions, including text style, arrowhead type, and spacing.

5. LTSCALE: Adjusts the linetype scale factor for the drawing, ensuring that dashed or dotted lines
appear correctly at different zoom levels.

6. SNAP: Controls the snap settings, enabling objects to align to a defined grid or interval, facilitating
accurate drawing.
7. GRID: Toggles the display of the grid in the drawing area, providing a visual reference for aligning
objects and ensuring precise placement.

8. OPTIONS: Opens the Options dialog box where users can customize various preferences, including
display, drafting, and file paths, to tailor the AutoCAD environment to their needs.
These commands help set up the drawing environment, ensuring accuracy, consistency, and
efficiency before starting the actual drafting work in AutoCAD.

Drafting Window in
options window

Plot and publish window in

options window
9. PLOT : To plot or print a particular drawing on A4 size paper type Ctrl+P short key then a pop-
up window will appear, under the section printer/plotter select name as DWG to PDF then select
paper size A4 (210x297) then select window from what to plot menu and select drawing area want
to print then click on preview and then save it.
D) 2D Drawing Commands:
1. Line: Creates straight line segments.

2. Polyline: Creates a series of connected line segments or arcs.

3. Circle: Creates a circle based on a center point and radius.

4. Arc: Creates an arc defined by three points.
5. Rectangle: Draws a rectangle.
6.Ellipse: Draws an ellipse.

7. Trim: Trims objects to meet the edges of other objects.

8. Extend: Extends objects to meet the edges of other objects.

9. Offset: Creates concentric circles, parallel lines, and parallel curves.

5. Mirror: Creates a mirrored copy of selected objects.

6. Move: Moves objects a specified distance in a specified direction.

7. Copy: Duplicates objects.

8. Rotate: Rotates objects around a base point.

9. Scale: Resizes objects to a specified scale factor.

10. Array: Creates multiple copies of objects in a rectangular or circular pattern.

11. Hatch: Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern.

12. Text: Creates a single line of text. Dimension: Creates various types of dimensions.
E) Isometric Drawing and Projection Commands:

1. Isodraft : Switches the drawing plane to an isometric plane for isometric drafting.

2. Ellipse (with Isocircle option) : Creates an isometric circle.

3. UCS : Changes the User Coordinate System to match the isometric plane.

4. Xline: Creates a construction line of infinite length.

5. Ray: Creates a semi-infinite line.

(Other common commands: Line, Polyline, Circle, Arc, Rectangle, Ellipse, Trim, Extend, Offset, Mirror,
Move, Copy, Rotate, Scale, Array, Hatch, Text, Dimension)

F) 3D Drawing Commands:

1. Extrude: Extends a 2D object along the Z axis.

2. Revolve: Creates a 3D solid or surface by revolving a 2D shape around an axis.
3. Sweep: Creates a 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object along a path.
4. Loft: Creates a 3D solid or surface by specifying a series of cross sections.
5. Union: Combines two or more 3D solids into one.
6. Subtract: Subtracts one set of 3D solids from another.
7. Intersect: Creates a 3D solid from the overlapping volume of two or more 3D solids.
8. Presspull :Extrudes or presses a bounded area to create or subtract volume.
9. ViewCube : Provides a visual way to navigate and orient the view of a 3D model.
10. 3DOrbit: Rotates the view in 3D space interactively.
11. 3DArray: Creates a 3D array of objects.
12. 3DMove: Moves objects in 3D space.
13. 3DRotate: Rotates objects around a 3D axis.
14. 3DScale: Scales objects in 3D space.
15. Fillet: Rounds and fillets the edges of objects.
16. Chamfer: Bevels the edges of objects.
5. Training Program at TRTC Guwahati
A) Duration and Schedule

Our training program at the Tool Room & Training Centre (TRTC) in Guwahati
commenced on 14 June 2024 and concluded on 13 July 2024. The course spanned a
period of one month, with daily classes scheduled from 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM. This
structured timetable provided a balanced approach, allowing ample time for both
theoretical instruction and practical application.

B) Curriculum and Modules Covered

The curriculum of the training program was meticulously designed to cover a

comprehensive range of topics related to AutoCAD, ensuring a well-rounded learning
experience. The following modules were included:

C) Introduction to AutoCAD: An overview of the software interface, basic

commands, and essential tools to get started with 2D and 3D design.

1. Simple 2D Drawings: We began with basic 2D shapes and progressed to more

complex figures, enhancing our understanding of precise drafting techniques.
2. Company Logo Drawings: Techniques for creating detailed and accurate
representations of company logos, focusing on symmetry and precision.
3. Annotation and Coloring: Methods for annotating drawings, applying colors, and
using hatch patterns to enhance the visual appeal and clarity of designs.
4. 2D Isometric Drawings: Drawing and annotating 2D isometric views to represent 3D
objects on a 2D plane, a critical skill for technical drawings.
5. Orthographic Projections: Creating front, top, and side views of objects, essential for
manufacturing and construction drawings.
6. 3D Solid Modeling: Techniques for drawing and annotating 3D solid objects,
providing a foundational understanding of three-dimensional design.
7. Building Floor Plans: Designing 2D building floor plans, incorporating standard
building components and ensuring accurate dimensions.
8. Elevations and Sections: Drawing front elevations and cross-sectional views of
buildings, important for architectural presentations.
9. Creating Blocks: Making reusable blocks of standard components such as windows
and doors, improving efficiency in drawing creation.

Throughout the course, we adhered to a consistent routine where each lesson began with
an introduction to new commands and techniques. We then applied these learnings by
drawing from provided PDFs, allowing us to practice and reinforce our skills.
(i) Learning Objectives

The primary objective of this training program was to equip participants with a strong
foundation in AutoCAD, enabling us to confidently create, edit, and present both 2D and
3D designs. Specific learning objectives included:

1. Mastery of AutoCAD Commands: Developing proficiency in using various

AutoCAD commands to create and modify drawings efficiently.
2. Understanding of Drafting Standards: Learning to adhere to industry standards
and best practices in technical drawing and design.
3. Application of Annotation Techniques: Gaining the ability to annotate drawings
accurately, ensuring clarity and effective communication of design intent.
4. Creation of Detailed Technical Drawings: Acquiring the skills to produce
detailed technical drawings, including isometric views, orthographic projections, and
sectional views.
5. 3D Modeling Skills: Building competency in creating 3D models, providing a
three-dimensional perspective on design projects.
6. Efficiency in Design Workflow: Learning to use blocks and other efficiency tools
to streamline the design process and improve productivity.
7. Architectural Drawing Proficiency: Developing the ability to create
comprehensive building floor plans, elevations, and sections.

The hands-on approach of the training, combined with the structured curriculum, ensured
that we not only understood the theoretical aspects of AutoCAD but also gained practical
experience in applying these concepts to real-world scenarios.

(ii) Supplementary Materials

To enhance our learning experience, all the drawings we created during the course were
based on PDFs provided by the instructors. These PDFs included a variety of exercises
and examples that challenged us to apply what we had learned in class.

Drawings Repository: All the drawings we created and referenced during the training
are uploaded in this

“ https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1mDe6IVsjaK5IlQrX6awCJmEc6dTcCCkc?usp=sharing ”.

`The QR code for quick access to this repository is given below :

 6. Challenges and Solutions
A) Challenges Faced During the Training

1. Understanding Complex Commands: One of the primary challenges we faced was

understanding and memorizing the numerous AutoCAD commands and their functions.
The sheer volume of commands and the specific syntax required made it difficult for
some of us to grasp quickly.
2. Time Management: Balancing the extensive amount of practice required with the
limited class hours was another significant challenge. Many of us found it hard to keep up
with the pace of the course while ensuring we thoroughly understood each topic.
3. Precision in Drawings: Achieving precision in drawings was challenging, especially
for beginners. Small errors in measurements or command execution often led to
significant deviations in the final output, requiring meticulous attention to detail.
4. Technical Issues with Software: Frequent technical issues such as software crashes,
slow performance, and compatibility problems with different operating systems posed
significant challenges during the training.
5. Adapting to New Software Interface: For many of us, adapting to the new and
complex interface of AutoCAD was initially overwhelming. The extensive array of tools
and options available in the software made navigation and usage challenging.
6. Retention of Learned Concepts: Retaining the multitude of concepts, commands, and
techniques taught throughout the course was a major challenge, as the intensive training
schedule sometimes led to information overload.

B) Solutions Implemented

1. Repetitive Practice and Interactive Sessions: To address the challenge of

understanding complex commands, our instructors introduced repetitive practice sessions
and interactive tutorials. These sessions allowed us to practice commands multiple times,
reinforcing our learning. Additionally, the use of visual aids and step-by-step guides
helped simplify complex concepts.
2. Extended Lab Hours and Self-Study Time: To manage time effectively, the training
center offered extended lab hours, allowing us to practice outside regular class times.
This flexibility enabled us to work at our own pace and seek help from instructors during
these additional hours. Self-study materials and practice exercises were also provided to
facilitate independent learning.
3. Precision Workshops and Peer Reviews: Precision workshops were conducted to
emphasize the importance of accuracy in drawings. Instructors demonstrated best
practices for achieving precision and provided tips to avoid common mistakes. Peer
review sessions were also implemented, where we reviewed each other’s work, providing
constructive feedback and learning from our peers’ approaches.
4. Technical Support and Backup Solutions: The training center provided dedicated
technical support to address software issues promptly. Regular backups and system
updates were implemented to minimize disruptions. Additionally, alternative software
tools and resources were introduced to ensure continuity in case of major technical
problems.
5. Gradual Introduction and Customization: To ease the adaptation to the new software
interface, the course began with a gradual introduction to the basic tools and
functionalities. Customization options, such as setting up personalized toolbars and
shortcuts, were taught to help us navigate the software more comfortably.
6. Regular Revision Sessions and Summarized Notes: To aid in the retention of
concepts, regular revision sessions were scheduled, where key points from previous
lessons were reviewed and reinforced. Summarized notes and cheat sheets were provided
to help us quickly recall important commands and techniques, ensuring we could apply
them effectively during practice sessions.
7. Impact and Benefits of the Training
A) Benefits for Future Career

The AutoCAD training at TRTC Guwahati has significantly enhanced our technical skills,
making us more competitive in the job market. Mastering AutoCAD, a highly sought-
after skill in various industries such as engineering, architecture, and construction, has
opened up numerous career opportunities for us. The training has equipped us with the
ability to create precise and professional drawings, a crucial requirement in these fields.
Additionally, the certification from a reputed institution like TRTC adds substantial value
to our resumes, demonstrating our commitment to acquiring specialized skills and our
capability to handle complex design tasks.

B) Real-World Applications

The practical knowledge gained from this training program extends beyond the classroom.
We have learned how to apply AutoCAD tools and techniques to real-world projects,
such as creating detailed architectural plans, engineering schematics, and product designs.
This hands-on experience has prepared us to tackle actual industry challenges. For
instance, our ability to draft building floor plans and 3D models accurately will be
directly applicable in roles that require collaboration with architects and engineers. The
training has also familiarized us with industry standards and best practices, ensuring that
our work meets professional benchmarks and client expectations.
8. Conclusion
A) Summary of Key Takeaways
The one-month AutoCAD training at TRTC Guwahati was an intensive and rewarding
experience that equipped us with essential skills and knowledge. Key takeaways from the
program include:

 Detailed knowledge of AutoCAD commands and their practical applications in

creating precise and detailed drawings.
 Experience in various types of drawings, including 2D and 3D designs, isometric
views, and orthographic projections.
 Understanding of AutoCAD's role in different industries, emphasizing its
significance in architecture, engineering, and manufacturing.
 Techniques for enhancing drawings with annotations, colors, and hatching to
improve visual communication.
 Strategies for overcoming common challenges, such as software technical issues
and managing complex projects, through effective solutions and practice.

B) Final Thoughts
The training program at TRTC Guwahati has been a pivotal experience in our educational
journey, providing us with the skills and confidence to excel in AutoCAD. The
challenges we faced, including adapting to the software's complex interface and
balancing practice with class hours, were addressed through targeted solutions and
extended learning opportunities. The guidance of our instructors, Mr. Ankur Ray and Mr.
Mrinmoy Agarwal, was invaluable in helping us navigate these challenges and achieve
our learning objectives. We are deeply grateful for their support and the resources
provided by TRTC. This training has laid a strong foundation for our future endeavors in
design and drafting, and we are eager to apply these skills in professional settings. We
look forward to continuing our growth and contributing to innovative projects in the
industry.
References
1. Tool Room & Training Centre, Guwahati. Available at: https://trtcguwahati.org/
2. Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology. Available at: https://www.jist.ac.in/
3. Wikipedia, AutoCAD. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD
4. Autodesk Official Website. Available at: https://www.autodesk.com/
5. STACBOND, What is AutoCAD and What is it For? Available
at: https://stacbond.com/en/what-is-autocad-and-what-is-it-for/
6. Internshala Trainings Blog, What is AutoCAD? Available
at: https://trainings.internshala.com/blog/what-is-autocad/
7. Open AI - ChapGPT