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Radiology 6

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AHAMED SHIFAAN
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
10K views92 pages

Radiology 6

Uploaded by

AHAMED SHIFAAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INTRODUCTION

[Link] scan was invented by

(a) Godfrey Hounsfied

(b)Enc Storz

(c)John Snow

(d)Taka Shita Koba

Ans.(a)

[Link] used for bronchography was

(a)Iapanoic acid

(b)Sodium diazotuale

(c)Meglumine Iodothalamate

(d)Dianosil

Ans.(d)

[Link] of the following is fat soluble

(a)Metrizmide

(b)Iohexol

(c)Conray 420

(d)Myodil

Ans.(d)

[Link] photosensitive material used in x-rays films of consists of

(a)Cellulose

(b)Silver bromide

(c)Zns

(d)Calcium tungstate

Ans.(b)
[Link] is syninymous with

(a)Hypotonic duodunography

(b)Ba meal follow through

(c)Small bowel enema

(d)All of the above

Ans.(c)

6. Sialography term is applied to x-ray demonstration by injection of a radiopaque media of which of


the following

(a)Lymph scan

(b)CT scan

(c)Skeletal scan

(d)Any of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] waves are produced by means of a crystal

(a)Ferromagnetic

(b)Piezoelectric

(c)Ferroelectric

(d)Paramagnetic

Ans.(b)

[Link] uses gyromagnetic property of

(a)Electron

(b)Proton

(c)Positron

(d)Neutron

Ans.(b)
[Link] density on x-ray film denotes

(a)A black shadow

(b)White shadow

(c)Increased radiolucency

(d)None of the above

Ans.(b)

[Link] US is based on

(a)Slit beam

(b)Single x-ray source

(c)Pulse echo principle

(d)None

Ans.(c)

[Link] optimum distance used in radiographic exam is

(a)90-100cm

(b)150-160cm

(c)180-190cm

(d)200-210cm

Ans.(a)

[Link] commonly used mode of transmission in abdominal us is

(a)A mode

(b)B mode

(c)M mode

(d)Doppler method

Ans.(b)

[Link] the following phases of iodinated contrast medium enhancement,CT scan makes use of
(a)Vascular enhancement

(b)Tissue opacification

(c)Opacification of urinary tract

(d)Any of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] shadow is ultrasound means

(a)Reflector of sound waves

(b)Absorption of sound waves

(c)Reflection of x-rays

(d)All of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] enema is a diagnostic procedure in disease

(a)Anal canal

(b)Rectum

(c)Colon

(d)None of the above

Ans.(c)

[Link] used for myelography is

(a)Couray 320

(b)Myodil

(c)Dianosil

(d)Iopanic acid

(e)Iohexol

Ans.(e)

[Link] investigation in acute cholecystitis is


(a)Technetium scan

(b)US

(c)Plain x-ray abd

(d)CT

Ans.(b)

[Link] cystourethrogram is not used in

(a)Renal tumours

(b)Hydronephrosis

(c)Urinary obstrutor

(d)Tecurrent UTI

Ans.(b)

[Link] of barium used in Ba studies is

(a)Ba carbonate

(b)Ba sulphate

(c)Ba sulphide

(d)Ba chloride

Ans.(b)

[Link] radiation exposures is caused by

(a)Sonography

(b)CT scan

(c)Chest x-ray

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] fields is used in MRI in clinical practice is tesla

(a)0.15 to 1.5
(b)1.5 to 2.5

(c)2.5 to 3

Ans.(a)

[Link] fluid on MR appears as

(a)Black on T1W images

(b)White on T2W images

(c)Intermediate on T1 and T2W images

(d)A,B are ture

Ans.(d)

[Link] imaging is not useful for

(a)CNS evaluation

(b)Soft tissue evaluation

(c)Calcification evaluation

(d)Abd imaging

Ans.(c)

[Link] congital CNS anomalies,the investigation of choice is

(a)Plain x-ray

(b)USG

(c)MR

(d)None

Ans.(c)

[Link] substance most widely used in medical ultrasound is Zirconate titanate

(a)Silver

(b)Sodium

(c)Magnesium
(d)Lead

Ans.(d)

[Link] is not useful in

(a)Neonatal patients

(b)Obstetric patients

(c)Obese patients

(d)Adult patients

Ans.(c)

[Link] seen white on US image are

(a)Calculi

(b)Air

(c)Fat

(d)All

Ans.(d)

[Link] is mainly used for-cancer

(a)Lung

(b)Breast

(c)Thyroid

(d)Stomach

Ans.(b)

[Link] should be used with caution in patients with

(a)Acute stroke

(b)Brainstem lesions

(c)Demyelinating dz.

(d)Cardiac pacemaker
Ans.(d)

[Link] resolution is observed in

(a)Conventional x-ray

(b)US

(c)CT

(d)MR

Ans.(a)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

[Link] is best demonstrated by taking a radiograph of the patient in

(a)Inspiration

(b)Expiration

(c)Full inspiration

(d)Prone

(e)Supine

Ans.(b)

[Link] cyst of the lung in a chest x-ray

(a)is seen as a calcified ring shadow

(b)shows speckled calcification

(c)will not calcify

(d)a and b are correct

Ans.(c)

[Link] lily appearance in chest x-ray is suggestive of

(a)Bronchiectasts

(b)Bronchopleural fistula

(c)Hydatid cyst

(d)Sequestration cyst of lung

Ans.(c)

[Link] calcification is seen in

(a)Pulmonary hamartoma

(b) Pulmonary hemorrhage

(c) Pulmonary teratoma


(d) Pulmonary embolism

Ans.(a)

[Link] of homogenous opacity on a chest x-ray is all except

(a)Pleural effusion

(b)Diaphragmatic hernia

(c)Massive consolidation

(d)Emphysema

Ans.(d)

[Link] most common cause of spontaneous pneumothorax is

(a)TB

(b)Ruptured subpleural blebs

(c)Bronchogenic carcinoma

(d)Bronchial adenoma

Ans.(b)

[Link] of benign lesion of lung in chest x-ray is

(a)Size>5cm in diameter

(b)Cavitation

(c)Peripheral location

(d)Concentric dense calcification

Ans.(d)

[Link] translucent cysts on x-ray are found in the chest in all,except

(a)congenital diaphragmatic hernia

(b)congenital adenomatoid malformation

(c)lobar agenesis

(d)bilateral multiple cysts


Ans.(d)

[Link] method for bronchiectasis is

(a)X-ray

(b)Bronchography

(c)MRI

(d)HRCT

Ans.(d)

[Link] used for bronchography is

(a)Iopanoic acid

(b)Sodium diatizoate

(c)Meglumine iodothalamate

(d)Billigrafin

(e)Dianosil

Ans.(e)

[Link] shell calcification is characteristically seen in

(a)Silicosis

(b)Tuberculosis

(c)Aneurysm

(d)Histoplasmosis

Ans.(a)

[Link] pleural effusion is best detected by x-ray view

(a)AP

(b)PA

(c)Lateral

(d)Oblique
(e)Lateral decubitus with horizontal beam

Ans.(e)

[Link] of left heart border in PA chest x-ray is suggestive of

(a)lingular pathology

(b)left upper lobe lesion

(c)left hilar lyph nodes

(d)left lower lobe lesion

Ans.(a)

[Link] lordotic view is valuable in confirming the presence of lesion in lung apex and also in the

(a)posterior mediastinum

(b)middle lobe

(c)posterior basal segment

(d)hilum

Ans.(b)

[Link] of cavitating lesion in chest radiograph are all,except

(a)Hamartoma

(b)Pulmonary infarction

(c)Squamous cell carcinoma

(d)Caplan's syndrome

(e)Hematoma

Ans.(a)
BREAST

[Link] imaging modality for breast,in a patient of 20 years

(a)Mammography

(b)Ultrasound

(c)MRI

(d)Thermography

Ans.(b)

[Link] modality of choice for early detection of breast cancer is

(a)Mammography

(b)Ultrasound

(c)MRI

(d)Thermography

Ans.(a)

3.'Train track'appearance on a mammogram is because of

(a)Vascular calcification

(b)Involuting fibroadenoma

(c)Intramammary nodes

(d)Cancer breast

Ans.(a)

4.A benign breast cyst is

(a)Hypoechoic

(b)Hyperechoic

(c)Anechoic

(d)Mixed echogenicity
Ans.(c)

5.'Popcorn calcifications'are typical of

(a)Vascular calcification

(b)an involuting fibroadenoma

(c)Intramammary nodes

(d)Cancer breast

Ans.(b)

[Link] emission tomography is

(a)Infrared imaging

(b)Metabolic imaging

(c)X-ray imaging

(d)Ultrasonic imaging

Ans.(b)

[Link] is

(a)Infrared imaging

(b)Metabolic imaging

(c)X-ray imaging

(d)Ultrasonic imaging

Ans.(c)

[Link] is

(a)Infrared imaging

(b)Metabolic imaging

(c)X-ray imaging

(d)Ultrasonic imaging

Ans.(a)
[Link] exposure is associated with which of the following modalities

(a)Thermography

(b)Mammography

(c)Ultrasound

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] modality is commonly used to differentiate a solid mass from the cystic one

(a)Thermography

(b)Mammography

(c)Ultrasound

(d)MRI

Ans.(c)

[Link] of the following is an analytical tool

(a)Thermography

(b)Mammography

(c)Ultrasound

(d)MR spectroscopy

Ans.(d)

[Link] advantage of ultrasound

(a)Economical

(b)Can differentiate cystic vs solid

(c)No radiation

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)
[Link] advantage of mamography

(a)detects non-palpable abnormalities of breast

(b)Can differentiate cystic vs solid

(c)No radiation

(d)All of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] standard view carried out in mammography

(a)Mediolateral oblique view and craniocaudal view

(b)Mediolateral oblique view and axillary tail view

(c)Axillary tail view and craniocaudal view

(d)Lateral view and craniocaudal view

Ans.(a)

[Link] diagnostic feature of a malignant lesion on mammography

(a)Well-defined margins

(b)Spiculated margins

(c)Lobulated

(d)Any of the above

Ans.(b)

16.A benign lesion on mammography has

(a)Well -defined margins

(b)Round or oval shape

(c)'Halo'around

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] parenchymal pattern of radiographically dense breast is


(a)P1

(b)P2

(c)DY

(d)N1

Ans.(c)

[Link] of a benign lesion on ultrasound

(a)Well-difined margins

(b)Round or oval shape

(c)Homogeneous echopattern

(d)all of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] which of the following patients,with a complaint of breast lump,should mammography be


carried out

(a)A 50 years old female

(b)Lactating female

(c)An 18 years old female

(d)all of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] is the commonest cancer among women is Delhi

(a)Lung cancer

(b)Cervical cancer

(c)Breast cancer

(d)Oral cancer

Ans.(c)

[Link] common benign tumour of the breast in the reproductive years


(a)Fibroadenoma

(b)Cyst

(c)Lipoma

(d)Papilloma

Ans.(a)

[Link] is the only imaging modality capable of detecting microcalcifications

(a)Mammography

(b)Ultrasound

(c)MRI

(d)Thermography

Ans.(a)

[Link] microcalcification are diagnostic of

(a)Fibroadenoma

(b)Breast abscess

(c)Tuberculosis of the breast

(d)Cancer breast

Ans.(d)

[Link] papilloma of the breast can be identified with

(a)Ultrasound

(b)Mammography

(c)Contrast mammography

(galactography)

(d)Thermography

Ans.(c)

[Link] lesion with posterior acoustic enhancement is suggestive of


(a)Simlpe cyst

(b)Complicated cyst

(c)Fibroadenoma

(d)Cancer breast

Ans.(b)
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

[Link] in the heart wall is suggestive of

(a)Carcinoid syndrome

(b)Scleroderma

(c)Fibroelastosis

(d)Endomyocardial fibrosis

Ans.(a)

[Link] are the radiological changes in tetralogy of fallot,except

(a)Prominent cardiac apex

(b)Cardiomegaly

(c)Prominent pulmonary trunk

(d)Normal right atrial shadow

Ans.(d)

[Link] used in myocardial perfusion scan is

(a)Technetium

(b)Thallium

(c)Stannous pyrophosphate

(d)Gallium

Ans.(b)

[Link] atrial hypertrophy is seen radiologically as

(a)Double cardiac silhouette

(b)Left bronchial elevation


(c)Straightening of left heart border

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] to right shunt is usually demonstrated in chest x-ray by

(a)Increase in pulmonary venous markings

(b)Increase in size of pulmonary arteries

(c)Increase in [Link] pulmonary arteries

(d)Increase in pulmonary vascular markings

Ans.(d)

[Link] dance on fluoroscopy is seen in

(a)ASD

(b)TOF

(c)VSD

(d)TGV

Ans.(a)

[Link] heart can be shifted to the left on the PA radiograph with

(a)Sternal compression

(b)VSD

(c)Complete situs inversus

(d)Marfan's syndrome

Ans.(a)

[Link] of the following is a non-invasive investigations in cardiology

(a)Angiocardiography

(b)Cardiac catheterization

(c)Echocardiogram
(d)Diagnostic pericardial effusion aspiration

Ans.(c)

[Link] investigation for diagnosis of pericardial effusion

(a)Angiocardiography

(b)Echocardiography

(c)CT Scan

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] common radiation induced heart disease following high dose radiotherapy thorax is

(a)Pericarditis

(b)Cardiac atrophy

(c)Intracardiac thrombi

(d)None of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] radiographic finding in ASD is

(a)Enlarged left atrium

(b)Pulmonary plethora

(c)Pulmonary arterial hypertension

(d)Enlarged left ventricle

Ans.(b)

[Link] bag appearance is seen in

(a)Pericardial effusion

(b)Pneumothrax

(c)Pulmonary embolism

(d)Right heart failure


Ans.(a)

[Link] shaped heart is seen in

(a)Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

(b)Tetralogy of fallot

(c)Ebstein's anomaly

(d)All of the above

Ans.(b)

[Link] TOF which is true

(a)Pulmonary plethora

(b)Cardioegaly

(c)Normal or decreased size of heart

(d)All of the above

Ans.(c)
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM
Liver

[Link] of sound waves used for transabdominal ultrasonography is

(a)2.5-3.5MHz

(b)3.5-5.0MHz

(c)5.0-7.5MHz

(d)7.5-10.0MHz

Ans.(b)

[Link] Budd-Chiary syndrome is usually associated with

(a)Hypertrophied caudate lobe

(b)Right lobe hypertrophy

(c)Caudate lobe atrophy

(d)Left lobe hypertrophy

Ans.(a)

[Link] best answer:which of the following etiologic factors are associated with Budd-Chiary
syndrome

(a)Hypercogulable state

(b)Liver malignancy

(c)Congenital caval webs

(d)Idiopathic

(e)All of the above

Ans.(e)

[Link] of the following is false concerning fatty infiltration of the liver

(a)May occur as a focal abnormality


(b)MRI spin and echo sequences are sensitive to fatty infiltration

(c)Ultrasound is often helpful in making the diagnosis

(d)With fatty infiltration,liver is of lower attenuation than the spleen on CT

Ans.(b)

[Link] statement is not true regarding hepatic amoebic abscess

(a)Male predominant disorder

(b)Usually multipe lesions seen by imaging

(c)Liver involvement more common than lung or brain

(d)Infection spreads to liver via mesenteric viens

Ans.(b)

[Link] direction in portal vein may be determined by

(a)Real time ultrasound

(c)Enhanced CT

(b)Spin Echo MRI sequence

(d)Arteriography

Ans.(d)

[Link] of the following is not true regarding pyogentic liver abscess

(a)Solitary in majority of cases

(b)May following bowel surgenry

(c)Usually from gram negative or aerobic bacteria

(d)Most common between 40 and 60 years old

Ans.(a)

[Link] of the following are not typically considered hypervascular metastases to the liver

(a)Pancreatic adenocarchinoma

(b)Renal cell carcinoma


(c)Melanoma

(d)Choriocarcinoma

Ans.(a)

[Link] of the following is ture concerning imaging of the hepatocellular carcinoma

(a)There is increased uptake on Galliun scans

(b)Hepatocellular carcinoma is hyperintense on T2W MRI scan

(c)HCC is almost always hyperechoic on ultrasound

(d)HCC tends to enhance during portal venous phase of enhancement

Ans.(b)

[Link] is helpful in the diagnosis of

(a)Cancer of the liver

(b)Level of obstruction in the biliary tree

(c)Pancreatitis

(d)Pseudo pancreatic cyst

Ans.(b)

[Link] useful and safest diagnostic method for amoebic liver abscess is

(a)Needle aspiration

(b)Chemotherapeutic trial

(c)Ultrasound

(d)Endoscopy

Ans.(c)

[Link]-Chiary syndrome results due to occulusion of the

(a)Mesenteric veins

(b)Hepatic veins

(c)Splenic vein
(d)Portal vein

Ans.(b)

13.A 40 yrs male presents with a painless cystic liver enlargement of four year duration without fever
or [Link] ultrasound there is evidence of a multiseptated cyst with floating [Link]
most likely diagnosis is

(a)Amoebic liver abscess

(b)Hepatoma

(c)Hydatid cyst of liver

(d)Choledochal cyst

Ans.(c)

[Link] are complications of hydatid in the liver,except

(a)Jaundice

(b)Suppuration

(c)Cirrhosis

(d)Rupture

Ans.(c)

[Link] site of amoebic liver abscess is

(a)Posterosuperior portion of right lobe of liver

(b)Left lobe of liver

(c)Near porta hepatis

(d)Anterioinferiot portion of right lobe of liver

Ans.(a)
Biliary Tract

[Link] used in IV cholangiography is

(a)Dianosil

(b)Conray

(c)Myodil

(d)Billigraffin

Ans.(d)

[Link] is not useful in

(a)CBD stone at the diatal end of the CBS

(b)Breast cyst

(c)Ascites

(d)Full bladder

Ans.(a)

[Link] investigation for diagnosis of ampullary gallstone with obstructive jaundice is

(a)Intravenous

(b)OCG

(c)PTC

(d)ERCP

Ans.(d)

[Link] of choice in a case of obstructive jaundice is

(a)Ultrasonography

(b)ERCP

(c)CT scan

(d)Plain x-ray
Ans.(a)

[Link] are causes of gas in the biliary tree,except

(a)Gallstone fistula

(b)Laxed sphincter

(c)Emphysematous cholecystitis

(d)Pert ampullary carcinoma of pancreas

Ans.(d)

6.A patient with obstructive jaundice and PT-30 minutes,which investigation is contraindicated

(a)PTC

(b)X-ray

(c)CT scan

(d)Ultrasound

Ans.(a)

[Link] ultrasound examination shows dilated intrahepatic biliary channels with a small gall [Link]
most likely diagnosis is

(a)Gall bladder stone

(b)Pancreatic calculus

(c)Common bile duct stone

(d)Head of pancreas

Ans.(b)

[Link] method of choice in preliminary evaluation of biliary obstuction with clinical jaundice is

(a)OCG

(b)ERCP

(c)CT scan

(d)Ultrasonography
(e)Intravenous cholangiography

Ans.(a)

[Link] incidence of gallstones is increased in

(a)Diabetes mellitus

(b)Ischemic heart disease

(c)Pregnancy

(d)Myelofibrosis

Ans.(a)

[Link] cholecystitis is found mainly in patients with

(a)Gout

(b)Stone impacted in cystic duct

(c)Poorly controlled diabetes

(d)Arteriosclerotic disease

Ans.(b)

[Link] cap is a feature of the

(a)Pancreas

(b)Gall bladder

(c)Kidney

(d)Stomach

Ans.(b)

[Link] of the following is not associated with cholelithiasis

(a)Sickle cell disease

(b)Inflammatory bowel disease

(c)Obesity

(d)Colonic neoplastic disease


Ans.(d)

[Link] of the following statements about cholelithiasis are false

(a)Most calculi of the gall bladder are invisible on plain film

(b)Pigmented gallstones are most likely to be calcified than cholesterol stones

(c)Pigmented stomed are more common than cholesterol stones

(d)Most gall stones are visible on CT

Ans.(c)

[Link] of the following is false concerning cholangiocarcinoma

(a)Previous thorotrast administration may prediapose

(b)More common in females

(c)Graual onset of painless jaundice is a typical presentation

(d)Adenocarcinoma is the most common cell type

Ans.(a)

[Link] is not common ultrasound sign of acute cholecystitis

(a)Halo sign

(b)Pericholecystic fluid

(c)Gall bladder distension

(d)Air in the gall bladder

Ans.(a)

[Link] statement is true ragarding acute cholecystitis

(a)Peak age is <40 years

(b)Empyema of gallbladder in a complication

(c)More common in males

(d)Gall bladder is visualized with hepatobiliary scintigraphy

Ans.(b)
[Link] is the true statement ragarding porcelain gall bladder

(a)More common in males

(b)Usually not associated with gall bladder stones

(c)Associated with gall bladder cancer in 10-20% of cases

(d)Easily separable from emphysematous cholecystitis on ultrasound

Ans.(c)

[Link] of gallstone which are radiopaque

(a)10%

(b)20%

(c)30%

(d)50%

Ans.(a)
PANCREAS AND SPLEEN

[Link] investigation of choice to diagnose annular pancrease is

(a)US

(b)CT

(c)ERCP

(d)PTC

Ans.(c)

[Link] 3 sign of frostberg is seen in all except

(a)Acute pancreatitis

(b)Pancreatic carcinoma

(c)Pseudocyst pancreas

(d)Duodenal carcinoma

Ans.(b)

[Link] duct sign is seen in

(a)Acute pancreatitis

(b)Chronic pancreatitis

(c)Carcinoma pancreas

(d)Pancreatic trauma

Ans.(c)

[Link] 3 or epsilon appearance of duodenal loop in lesions of head of pancreas is known as

(a)Frostberg'sign

(b)Pseudo kidney sign

(c)Uleus callorum
(d)Handek's niche

Ans.(a)

[Link] pancreatic scanning isotope most commonly used is

(a)Chromium 51

(b)Selenium 75

(c)Technetium-99m

(d)Iodine 131

Ans.(b)

[Link] of gas on an abdominal radiograph is sign of

(a)Psoas abscess

(b)Chest infection

(c)Acute pancreatitis

(d)Mid gut volvolus

Ans.(c)

[Link] cystic fibrosis

(a)Majority of the patients present with meconium ileus

(b)A micro gall bladder is often present

(c)Pancreatic calcification presents in 50% of patients

(d)Rectal prolapse occurs

Ans.(c)

[Link] meal picture in a pseudocyst of pancreas shows

(a)Filling defect in stomach

(b)A ball like radiopaque shadow in the abdomen

(c)Stomach displaces forwards

(d)Contracted stomach
Ans.(c)

[Link] that appears most dense on a CT noncontrast scan is

(a)Pancreas

(b)Kidney

(c)Liver

(d)Gall bladder

Ans.(a)

[Link] of early lesion of chronic pancreatitis is

(a)Barium meal

(b)Ultrasound

(c)CT scan

(d)Duodenoscopy

Ans.(c)

[Link] x-ray feature of chronic pancreatitis is

(a)Air under diaphragm

(b)Sentinel loop

(c)Widening of C loop of duodenum

(d)Calcification of pancreas

Ans.(d)

[Link] features of acute pancreatitis include all except

(a)Reverse figure 3 sign

(b)Left pleural effusion

(c)Local or generalised a dynamic ileus

(d)Swelling confined to pancreatic head

Ans.(d)
[Link] in the pancreas may occur in

(a)Hypoparathyroidism

(b)Mumps

(c)Malnutrition

(d)Filariasis

Ans.(c)

[Link] of lakes appearance is seen in

(a)Chroniv cholecystitis

(b)Chronic pancreatitis

(c)Acute appendicitis

(d)Ulcerative colitis

Ans.(b)
Spleen

[Link] is seen in all except

(a)Pneumonia

(b)Malaria

(c)Infectious mononucleosis

(d)Hydatid cyst

Ans.(a)

[Link] rupture of spleen may occur due to

(a)Tuberculosis

(b)Splentic cyst

(c)Malaria

(d)Lymphoma

Ans.(b)

[Link] cause of calcified splenic cyst is

(a)Parasitic infestation

(b)Subcapsular haematoma

(c)Bacterial infection

(d)Splenic infarct

Ans.(a)

[Link] calcification occurs in

(a)Celiac disease

(b)Gaucher's disease

(c)Brucellosis

(d)Malaria
Ans.(c)

[Link] are associated with focal abscent activity on splenic scintigraphy except

(a)Cyanotic heart disease

(b)Trauma

(c)Sarciodosis

(d)Thalassemia

Ans.(d)

[Link] a patient with infiltration of spleen by lymphoma or leukemia the spleen scan shows

(a)Normal splenic sequestration

(b)Increased splenic sequestration

(c)Decreased splenic sequestration

(d)None of the above

Ans.(c)

[Link] of the following shows curvilinear splenic calcification

(a)Hydatid cyst

(b)Brucellosis

(c)Tuberculosis

(d)Sickle cell anemia

Ans.(a)

[Link] pharmaceutical used for scanning of spleen in

(a)99mTc-DTPA

(b)99mTc-sulphur colloid

(c)Cr labelled RBC

(d)Gallium citrate

Ans.(b)
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

[Link] jejunal loops on plain x-ray abdomen are identified by

(a)Haustrations

(b)Valvulae conniventes

(c)Characterless bowel

(d)Air fluid level

Ans.(b)

2.X-ray findings suggestive of achalasia cardiac are all,except

(a)Megaesophagus

(b)Toruous esophagus

(c)Fluid levels in esophagus

(d)Diverticulum in esophagus

Ans.(d)

[Link] ascites can be best detected by

(a)X-ray

(b)CT

(c)USG

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] are associated with gas within colonic wall,except

(a)Pneumatosis coli

(b)Necrotizing enterocolitis

(c)Hirschprung disease

(d)COPD
Ans.(c)

5.X-ray findings characteristic of small intestinal Malabsorption syndrome are all,except

(a)Flocculation of barium

(b)Dilatation of bowl

(c)Increased transit time

(d)Mucosal atrophy

Ans.(c)

[Link] pseudomembranous enterocolitis all are seen,except

(a)Thumb printing

(b)Thick haustra

(c)Pneumatosis intestinalis

(d)Mucosal irregularity

Ans.(c)

[Link] organ best suited for CT scanning

(a)Liver

(b)Gall bladder

(c)Pancreas

(d)Kidney

Ans.(c)

[Link] stem appearance in barium enemas seen in

(a)Crohn's disease

(b)Ulcerative colitis

(c)Schistosomiasis

(d)Carcinoma colon

Ans.(b)
[Link] of GI malignancy is increased in

(a)Turcot syndrome

(b)Peutz-Jeghar syndrome

(c)Acanthosis nigricans

(d)Erythema retinaculum

Ans.(c)

[Link] in upper third of esophagus is decreased in all,except

(a)Pseudobulbar palsy

(b)Chagas'disease

(c)Myasthenia gravis

(d)Scleroderma

Ans.(c)

[Link] U-shaped grossly dilated gas filled loop of colon in straight x-ray abdomen is seen in

(a)Volvulus of colon

(b)Intussusception

(c)Fulminant ulcerative colitis

(d)All of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] view to visualise minimum pneunoperitoneum is

(a)AP view of abdomen

(b)Erect film

(c)Right lateral decubitus with horizontal beam

(d)Left lateral decubitus with horizontal beam

Ans.(d)
[Link] examination of infant should be done in case of imperforate anus after

(a)Immediately after birth

(b)6-10 hours after birth

(c)12-18 hours after birth

(d)Not before 24 hrs

Ans.(c)

[Link] bean sign indicates

(a)Toxic megacolon

(b)volvulus of colon

(c)Strangulation of incompletely obstructed loop of small bowel

(d)Mesenteric artery embolism

Ans.(c)

[Link] about Meckel's diverticulum are all,except

(a)Occur in 2% population

(b)Sometimes contain calculi

(c)Will usually demonstrated by Tc 99m colloid scan

(d)Are rarely demonstrated in small bowel meal

Ans.(c)

[Link] of gas on abdominal radiograph suggests

(a)Proximal small bowel obstruction

(b)Psoas abscess

(c)Chest infection

(d)Are rarely demonstrated in small bowel meal

Ans.(a)

[Link] bubble sign is seen in


(a)Duodenal atresia

(b)Pyloric stenosis

(c)Ileal atresia

(d)All of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] of barium meal is seen in stomach after 6 hrs. This could be due to

(a)Pyloric stenosis

(b)Hypotonia

(c)Pylorospasm

(d)Any of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] mucosal folds in stomach seen in all,except

(a)Lymphoma

(b)Menetrier's disease

(c)Chronic atrophic gastritis

(d)Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Ans.(c)

[Link] true about necrotising enterocolitis

(a)Is first detected by gas in the bowel wall on plain radiography

(b)Occurs after umbilical catheterization

(c)Is associated with respiratory distress syndrome

(d)Is usually caused by viruses

Ans.(d)

[Link] cystic fibrosis

(a)Majority of the patient presents with meconium ileus


(b)Scrotal calcification can on a radiograph of neonate

(c)Pancreatic calcification is present in 50%

(d)Rectal prolapse occurs

Ans.(b)

[Link] in barium looks like

(a)Characteristic

(b)Irregular dilation

(c)Characterless

(d)None

Ans.(c)

[Link] is identified on x-ray by

(a)Haustra

(b)Valva conniventis

(c)Characterless

(d)None

Ans.(a)

[Link] printing sign on barium meal is seen in

(a)Diverticulitis

(b)Ischaemic colitis

(c)Ulcerative colitis

(d)Carcinoma colon

Ans.(b)

[Link] sign is seen in

(a)Porcelain GB

(b)Ascites
(c)Pneumopertonem

(d)Portal vein thrombosis

Ans.(c)

[Link] an individual is frightened or emotionally disturbed the stomach tend to be

(a)Not affected

(b)Contracts irregularity

(c)Hypertonic

(d)Hypotonic

Ans.(d)

[Link] hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is best diagnosed by

(a)Appendix calculi

(b)Widening of peritoneal fat line

(c)Mass indenting the caecum

(d)Gas in appendix

Ans.(d)

28. Meckel's diverticulum is best diagnosed by

(a)X-ray

(b)USG

(c)CT scan

(d)Tc 99 pertechnetium scan

Ans.(d)

[Link] sign is seen in

(a)Crohn's disease

(b)Idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

(c)TB of ileocaecal ragion


(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] are the conditions simulating pneumoperitoneum,except

(a)Subphrenic abscess

(b)Curvilinear supradiaphragmatic pulmonary callapse

(c)Hydatid cyst

(d)Subdiaphragmatic fat

Ans.(c)

[Link] media of choice in investigating a suspected case of ileal perforation:

(a)Barium sulphate

(b)Gastrograffin

(c)Dionosul viscous

(d)Lipoidol

Ans.(b)
GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
Urinary Tract
[Link] have physiological constriction at all,except

(a)PUJ

(b)Pelvic brim

(c)Mid ureter

(d)UVJ

Ans.(c)

[Link] of male urethra is

(a)10 cm

(b)10-15 cm

(c)15-20 cm

(d)20-25 cm

Ans.(c)

[Link] urography is contraindicated in all,except

(a)Pregnancy

(b)Renal insufficiency

(c)Renal trauma

(d)Multiple myeloma

Ans.(c)

[Link] cystourethrography is investigation of choice in

(a)Bladder injuries

(b)Vesicoureteric reflux

(c)Bladder tumours

(d)Hydronephrosis
Ans.(b)

[Link] used for assessment of differentiae renal function is

(a)99mTc DTPA

(b)Gadolinium DTPA

(c)99mTc DMSA

(d)Gallium citrate

Ans.(a)

[Link] medullary calcification is seen in all,except

(a)Hyperparathyroidism

(b)Renal tubular acidosis

(c)Medullary sponge kidney

(d)Acute cortical necrosis

Ans.(d)

[Link] renal calculi are radiopaque,except

(a)Uric acid

(b)Calcium oxalate

(c)Triple phosphate

(d)Staghorn calculus

Ans.(a)

[Link] stellate scar on imaging is seen in

(a)Renal cell carcinoma

(b)Mesoblastic nephroma

(c)Wilm's tumour

(d)Oncocytoma

Ans.(d)
[Link] modality of choice to diagnose early urinary bladder carcinoma is

(a)CT scan

(b)IVU

(c)Cystography

(d)Endoluminal ultrasound

Ans.(d)

[Link] common site for metastases in carcinoma prostate is

(a)Lung

(b)Liver

(c)Bone

(d)Brain

Ans.(c)

[Link] are congenital renal anomalies ,except

(a)Horse shoe kidney

(b)Cross fused renal ectopia

(c)Polycystic kidney

(d)Multicystic dysplastic kidney

Ans.(c)

[Link] function may be absent in all,except

(a)Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

(b)Multiicystic dysplastic kidey

(c)Chronic pyelonephriitis

(d)Choronic renal failure

Ans.(c)
[Link] dense nephrogram is seen in

(a)Acute pyelonephritis

(b)Acute glomerulonephritis

(c)Acute ureteric obstruction

(d)Acute renal artery obstruction

Ans.(c)

[Link] size may be increased in all,except

(a)Acute ranal vein thrombosis

(b)Amyloidosis

(c)Acute glomeronephritis

(d)Glomerulosclerosis

Ans.(d)

[Link] kidney is not associated with cysis in

(a)Liver

(b)Pancreas

(c)Brain

(d)Lungs

Ans.(c)

[Link] artery stenosis is not characterised by

(a)Hypertension

(b)Large kidney

(c)Bruit over the area

(d)Delay excretion

Ans.(b)

[Link] nephrogram contrast mainly lies in


(a)Renal capillaries

(b)Renal pelvis

(c)Only renal cortex

(d)Renal tubules

Ans.(d)

[Link] a child filling defect in the bladder at IVU can be due to all,except

(a)Rhabdomyosarcoma

(b)Pheochromocytoma

(c)Ectopic ureterocele

(d)Posterior urethral valves

Ans.(d)

[Link] diagnostic aid in differentiating solid from cystic renal mass is

(a)USG

(b)CT scan

(c)MRI

(d)Plain x-ray

Ans.(a)
Adrenal Gland
[Link] contrast to USG which adrenal is better visualized on CT scan

(a)Left

(b)Right

(c)Both are equally visualized

(d)None of the above

Ans.(a)

2. 2 [Link] child presents with abdominal mass and on CT shows multiple calcifications in the
[Link] most likely diagnosis is

(a)Nephroblastoma

(b)Neuroblastoma

(c)Distended gall bladder

(d)Hemangioma

Ans.(b)

[Link] calcification is seen in

(a)Neuroblastoma

(b)Addison's desease

(c)Carcinoma

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] CT scan which structure is confused with adrenal mass

(a)Upper pole of left kidney

(b)Gastric diverticulum

(c)Accessory spleen

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)
[Link] statement about a large tumour of adrenal with marked contrast enhancement and is known
as 10% tumour is

(a)Pheochromocytoma

(b)Associated with neurofibromatosis and MEN-Ⅱ

(c)If CT does not detect ,MIGB isotope scan may be helpful

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)
Reproductive System

[Link] preliminary investigation of choice in a patient of cryptorchidism is

(a)X-ray pelvis

(b)US

(c)CT scan

(d)MR

Ans.(b)

[Link] US,the undescended testis has one of the following characteristics

(a)Smaller and less echogenic than the normal testis

(b)Similar in size and echogenicity to the normal testis

(c)Larger in size and echogenic than the normal

(d)Larger in size and less echogenic than the normal testis

Ans.(a)

[Link] investigation of choice for detecting and confirming the diagnosis of hydrocele is

(a)X-ray

(b)US

(c)CT

(d)MR

Ans.(b)

[Link] of choice for varicocele is

(a)B-mode US

(b)Colour Doppler imaging

(c)CT

(d)MR
Ans.(b)

[Link] anatomy of the prostate is best visualised with

(a)Transabdominal US

(b)Endorectal US

(c)CT

(d)MR

Ans.(d)

[Link] best modality to detect intratesticular lesion is

(a)X-ray

(b)US

(c)CT

(d)MR

Ans.(b)

[Link] modality of choice for confirming the diagnosis is

(a)X-ray

(b)US

(c)Colour Doppler

(d)CT

Ans.(c)

[Link] are feature of backpressure changes secondary to BHP except

(a)Trabeculated and thick walled bladder

(b)Vesicoureteric reflux

(c)Parenchymal thinning of the renal parenchyma

(d)Dilated posterior urethra

Ans.(d)
[Link] safest period to do HSG examination in a female of reproductive age group after the last data of
LMP is

(a)Within 7 days

(b)10-16 days

(c)17-24 days

(d)25-30 days

Ans.(a)

[Link] preliminary investigation of choice in an infertile female is

(a)Transabdominal US

(b)Endovaginal US

(c)CT scan

(d)MRM

Ans.(b)

[Link] of the following show calcification except

(a)Uterine fibroid

(b)Ovarian dermoid

(c)Ovarian fibroma

(d)Chocolate cyst of ovary

Ans.(d)

[Link] helps to evaluate all except

(a)Uterine cavity

(b)Tubal configuration

(c)Tubal patency

(d)Overian size and volume

Ans.(d)
[Link] modality of choice for follicular monitoring is

(a)US

(b)CT

(c)MR

(d)Radionuclide studies

Ans.(a)

[Link] investigation of chioce for the evaluation of the uterine anomalies

(a)US

(b)CT

(c)MR

(d)Scintigraphy

Ans.(c)

[Link] preferred inaging modality for tubal patency

(a)Hysterosalpingography

(b)Sonosalinggography

(c)CT

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] imaging modalities of choice for evaluation of ovarian malignancy include

(a)X-ray + US

(b)US + CT

(c)CT + MR

(d)US + MR

Ans.(d)
[Link] carcinoma is best evaluated with

(a)Transabdominal US

(b)CT

(c)MR

(d)Scintigraphy

Ans.(c)

[Link] imaging modality that is most specific for differentiating benign from malignant ovarian
tumour

(a)Transabdominal US

(b)Endovaginal US

(c)Colour Doppler

(d)CT

Ans.(c)
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

[Link] epiphyseal fusion occurs in

(a)Homocystinuria

(b)Turner's syndrome

(c)Phenylketonuria

(d)Fanconi's syndrome

Ans.(a)

[Link] wax appearance is seen in

(a)Osteogenesis imperfecta

(b)Melorheostosis

(c)Diaphyseal dysplasia

(d)Exostosis

Ans.(b)

[Link] site of spina bifida is

(a)Cervical spine

(b)Dorsal spine

(c)Lumbar spine

(d)Sacrum

Ans.(c)

[Link] metacarpal index is

(a)less than 5.4

(b)5.4 to 7.9

(c)8.4 to 10.4

(d)more than 10.4


Ans.(a)

[Link] index is increased in case of

(a)Down's syndrome

(b)Marfan's syndrome

(c)Turner's syndrome

(d)Joune's disease

Ans.(b)

[Link] Madelung's deformity,cardinal deformity is

(a)Polydatyly

(b)Congenital absence of ulna

(c)Defective development of epiphysis of lower end of radius

(d)Synostosis of radius and ulna

Ans.(c)

[Link] nail patella syndrome,all are true,except

(a)Renal function is normal

(b)Iliac horns are present

(c)Hypoplastic patella

(d)Inheritance is autosomal dominant

Ans.(a)

8. Marble bone appearance is characteristic of

(a)Osteopetrosis

(b)Osteogenesis imperfect

(c)Fluorosis

(d)Achondroplasia

Ans.(a)
[Link] are featuring achondroplasia,except

(a)Short and wide bones

(b)Lumbar canal stenosis

(c)Square shaped iliac wings

(d)Flattening of vertebral body

Ans.(d)

[Link] foetal skeletal dysplasia of newborn is

(a)Osteogenesis imperfect

(b)Thanatophoric dwarfism

(c)Camptomelic dwarfism

(d)Homozygous from of achondroplasia

Ans.(d)

[Link] the following statements are true about congenital dislocation of hip,except

(a)Usually unilateral

(b)Left side is more commonly affected than right

(c)Males are more commonly affected

(d)Occurs more commonly in posterior direction

Ans.(c)

[Link] site of fracture in osteogenesis imperfecta is

(a)Epiphysis

(b)Metaphysis

(c)Diaphysis

(d)All of the above

Ans.(c)
[Link] pseudoarthrosis is seen in

(a)Tibia fibula

(b)Femur

(c)Femur tibia

(d)Hip joint

Ans.(a)

[Link]'s deformity of the scapula is

(a)Undescended/elevated scapula

(b)Undescended neck of scapula

(c)Exostosis scapula

(d)None of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] dysplasia with pigmentation and sexual precocity is seen in

(a)Albright's syndrome

(b)Neurofibromatosis

(c)Turner's syndrome

(d)Klinefelter's syndrome

Ans.(a)

[Link] clavicles are seen in

(a)Cleidocranial dysplasia

(b)Achondroplasia

(c)Morquio's disease

(d)Oliver's disease

Ans.(a)

[Link] hand is seen in


(a)Mucopolysaccharidosis

(b)Achondroplasia

(c)Diaphyseal achalasia

(d)Chondrodysplasia

Ans.(b)

[Link] which of the following syndrome is polydactyiy common

(a)Ellis-von Creveld syndrome

(b)TAR syndrome

(c)Fing's syndrome

(d)Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

Ans.(a)
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

[Link] track appearance on skull radiographs is characteristic of

(a)Tuberous sclerosis

(b)Sturge-Weber syndrome

(c)Meningioma

(d)Craniopharyngioma

Ans.(b)

[Link] out lytic lesion in the skull are charatersitic of

(a)Multiple myeloma

(b)Hyperparathyroidism

(c)Metastases

(d)None of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] of meningioma include all except

(a)Hyperostosis of the adjacent bones

(b)Hyperdense tumour on noncontrast CT

(c)No enhancement on postcontrast images

(d)Cerebral convexities are the common sites

Ans.(c)

[Link] carotid angiography,the vessels catheterized include

(a)Bilater internal and external caroid

(b) Bilater internal carotid and one vertebral artery

(c)Bilater external carotid and one vertebral artery

(d)Bilater external and internal carotid and vertebral artery


Ans.(b)

[Link] diastasis is seen in

(a)Raised intracranial tension in children

(b)Raised intracranial tension in adults

(c)Both of the above

(d)None of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] are features of acromegaly except

(a)Obtuse mandibular angle and prognathism

(b)Enlarged sella an sinuses

(c)Acrosteolysis

(d)Delayed osteoarthritis

Ans.(d)

[Link] is characterised by all except

(a)J-shaped sella

(b)Proximal coning of the metacarpals

(c)Anterior beaking of the vertebra

(d)Distal coning of the metacarpals

Ans.(d)

[Link] are true about intracranial hematomas except

(a)Acute hematoma appear hyperdense on CT

(b)Extradural hematoma appear as a lenticular shaped extra-axial collection

(c)Acute subdural hemorrhage appears as hyperdensity in the sulcal spaces and basal cisterns

(d)The commonest site for hypertensive bleed is basal ganglia

Ans.(c)
[Link] FLAIR images,CSF appears

(a)Hyperintense to the gray matter

(b)Isointense to the gray matter

(c)Hypointense to the gray matter

(d)None of the above

Ans.(c)

[Link] cranial nerve readily visualised on CT images

(a)Ⅰ

(b)Ⅱ

(c)Ⅲ

(d)Ⅳ

Ans.(b)

[Link] of choice for detecting hyperacute inflarct

(a)Noncontrast CT

(b)Constrast enhanced CT

(c)Constrast enhanced MR

(d)Diffusion MR

Ans.(d)

[Link] of choice for diagnosing acute subarachnoid hemorrhage

(a)Noncontrast Ct

(b)Constrast enhanced CT

(c)Constrast enhanced MR

(d)Diffusion MR

Ans.(a)
[Link] used contrast media in myelography

(a)Myodil

(b)Urografin

(c)Biligrafin

(d)Iohexol

Ans.(d)

[Link] of choice for multiple sclerosis

(a)CT

(b)MR

(c)Angiography

(d)Myelography

Ans.(b)

[Link] shaped calcification on skull radiograph is characteristic of

(a)Callosal lipoma

(b)Craniopharyngioma

(c)Meningioma

(d)Glioma

Ans.(a)

[Link] cause of physiological intracranial calcification

(a)Lens calcification

(b)Pineal calcification

(c)Falcine calcification

(d)Tumoural calcification
PARANASAL SINUSES

[Link] tumours are most common in which of the following

(a)Sphenoid sinus

(b)Frontal sinus

(c)Ethmoidal sinus

(d)Maxillary sinus

Ans.(d)

[Link] of the following paranasal sinus is not present at birth

(a)Frontal

(b)Spheonid

(c)Maxillary

(d)Ethmoid

Ans.(a)

[Link] cause of acute of acute sinusitis is

(a)Dental inflections

(b)Nasal tumous

(c)Acute rhinitis

(d)Swimming

Ans.(c)

[Link] sinus x-ray pictures,water's view provides good visualization of the following,except

(a)Maxillary sinus

(b)Orbitofrontal sinus

(c)Frontal sinus

(d)Sphenoid sinus
Ans.(d)

[Link] of DNS can be made by

(a)Sinus X-ray

(b)External nasal compression

(c)Rhinoscopy

(d)All of the above

Ans.(c)

[Link] of frontal bone and sinuses

(a)Is usually asymptomatic

(b)Does not metastasize

(c)Does not produce external deformity

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] angiofibroma is seen in

(a)Elderly

(b)Infants

(c)Adolescent males

(d)Adolescent female

Ans.(c)

[Link] maxillary sinusitis is best diagnosed by

(a)X-ray PNS

(b)Transillumination test

(c)Antral puncture

(d)Sinuscopy

Ans.(d)
[Link] frontal mucocele,eyeball is shifted

(a)Downward and outward

(b)Downward and Inward

(c)Upward and outward

(d)Any of the above

Ans.(a)
TEETH AND JAW

[Link] contain

(a)Enamel

(b)Dentine

(c)Cement

(d)All

Ans.(d)

[Link] shows expansion,loss of corticomedullary differentiation and coarsened texture


Radiologically,the disease is most likely

(a)Paget's

(b)Fibrous dysplasia

(c)Postinflammatory sclerosing osteitis

(d)Benign osteosclerosis

Ans.(a)

[Link] maxilla, dentigerous cysts most commonly occurs in

(a)Central incisor

(b)Canine

(c)2ndmolar

(d)2nd premolars

Ans.(b)

[Link] statements regarding radiological finding of ameloblastoma is

(a)Multilocular lesion

(b)Causes marked expansion in axial plane

(c)Characteristically reaches alveolar margin and erodes teeth


(d)All

Ans.(d)
NECK:LARYNX AND PHARNX

[Link] abscess is characterised by

(a)Involves the prevertebral space

(b)May occur with TB of cervical vertebrae

(c)Best seen on lateral X-ray film

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

2."Thumb"sign on plain x-ray is seen in

(a)Acute laryngitis

(b)Acute epiglottis

(c)Acute bronchitis

(d)Ludwig's angina

Ans.(b)

[Link] of the following tumours are most commonly associates with radiation exposure

(a)Papillary Ca. thyroid

(b)Medullary Ca. thyroid

(c)Ana plastic Ca. thyroid

(d)Follicular Ca. thyroid

Ans.(a)

[Link] of choice in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

(a)Surgery

(b)Chemotherapy

(c)Radiotherapy

(d)Immunotherapy
Ans.(c)

[Link] percentage of solitary thyroid nodules demonstrated by USG turnout to be malignant

(a)10%

(b)20%

(c)80%

(d)90%

Ans.(b)

[Link] bodies (seen as calcification on x-ray) are seen in

(a)Papillary Ca. thyroid

(b)Medullary Ca. thyroid

(c)Ana plastic Ca. thyroid

(d)Follicular Ca. thyroid

Ans.(a)

[Link] USG, thyroid adenomas show

(a)Increased echogenicity

(b)Decreased ehogenicity

(c)Normal echogenicity

(d)Arc echogenic

Ans.(a)

[Link] carcinoma of thyroid produces secondary in bones,which are

(a)Osteolytic

(b)Osteoblastic

(c)Mixed

(d)Mets does not metastasize to bone

Ans.(b)
[Link] modality which is first in cases of metallic FB of eye

(a)US

(b)x-ray

(c)CT

(d)MRI

Ans.(d)
OBSTETRICS

[Link] of sound waves used for abdominal US is

(a)2.5-3.5

(c)5.0-7.5

(b)3.5-5.0

(d)7.5-10

Ans.(b)

[Link] parameter measured by US to assess foetal maturity is

(a)Crown mump length at 16 wks

(b)Head at 12 wks

(c)BPD at 12 wks

(d)Femur length at 12 wks

Ans.(b)

[Link] pregnancy can be ruled out on US by

(a)Finding foetus is uterus

(b)Normal adnexa

(c)Uterus size proportional to foetal size

(d)None

Ans.(b)

[Link] USG in a normal pregnancy foetal cardiac activity can be defected at CRL of:

(a)5 mm

(b)10 mm

(c)8 mm

(d)14 mm
Ans.(a)

[Link] US feature of pregnancy is

(a)Foetal module

(b)Gestaional sac

(c)Foetal heart

(d)Gestaional ring

Ans.(a)

[Link] of endometrium in immediate post menstrual phase is

(a)2 mm

(b)4 mm

(c)6 mm

(d)10 mm

Ans.(b)

[Link] of choice in a pregnant patient sign of [Link] is

(a)USG

(b)Culdoscopy

(c)P/A examination

(d)Chorionic villi biopsy

Ans.(a)

[Link] for foetal growth are all,except

(a)Weight of uterus

(b)US measurement of BPD

(c)Maternal weight gain

(d)US measurement of foetal AC

Ans.(c)
[Link] sign,i.e. overiapping of cranial bones of foetus in utero is positive in

(a)Postmaturity

(b)IUD

(c)Prematurity

(d)Hydrocephalus

Ans.(b)

[Link] maturity is normal if

(a)L;S ratio >2 at 37 wks

(b)USG shows positive correlation between femur length and gestation

(c)Foetal skeletal is (N) on x-ray

(d)All of the above

Ans.(d)

[Link] foetal growth is best determined by

(a)Repeated ANC

(b)X-ray abdomen

(c)Amnioscopy

(d)Serial ultrasound

Ans.(d)

[Link] of pregnancy by US can be made earliest by

(a)5 wks

(b)8 wks

(c)10 wks

(d)12 wks

Ans.(a)
[Link] foetal heart at 37-40 wks of pregnancy is

(a)80-120 bt/mi

(b)120-160

(c)140-180

(d)200-260

Ans.(b)

[Link] tubal patency test is performed during

(a)Proliferative phase

(b)Secretory phase

(c)1-2 days before menstruate

(d)During menstruate

Ans.(a)

[Link] best investigation for diagnosis of placenta previa is

(a)Anteriography

(b)Thermography

(c)US

(d)Amniography

Ans.(c)

[Link] localisation at 34 wks is best done by

(a)Placentography

(b)Ultrasonography

(c)Amniography

(d)X-ray abdomen

Ans.(b)

[Link] diagnose uterus didelphys,the procedure of choice is


(a)Laparoscopy

(b)USG

(c)IVP

(d)HSG

Ans.(d)

[Link] child bearing period in female,the abdomen x-ray should be taken

(a)10 days after LMP

(b)Last 10 days of cycle

(c)Within 10 days of LMP

(d)Middle of the cycle

Ans.(c)

[Link] of prostate manifests itself as

(a)Cystitis

(b)Vesical diverticula

(c)Elongation of post-urethra

(d)All are true

Ans.(d)

[Link] like calcification seen in suprapubic ragion of a male pelvis may ba seen in presence
of

(a)Calculus

(b)Bladder diverticulum

(c)Bladder neoplasm

(d)Tuberculous seminal vesicle

Ans.(c)

[Link] imaging modality to diagnose hydrocephalus in a one month old baby is


(a)Plain x-ray

(b)US

(c)CT

(d)MRI

Ans.(b)

[Link] age in third trimester is assessed by USG of the following

(a)Length of femur

(b)Length of foetus

(c)Biparietal

(d)Size of placenta

Ans.(a)

[Link] of foetal maturity by BPD sonic measurement is accurate on within

(a)3-7 days

(b)7-10 days

(c)10-15 days

(d)14-20 days

Ans.(b)

[Link] following can cause soft tissue calcification on a plain radiography of the peivis,except

(a)Schistosoma Mansoni infection

(b)Senous cyst adenoma of ovary

(c)Papilloma of bladder

(d)Endometriosis

(e)Colloid CA of the colon

Ans.(a),(d)

[Link] of a beaded appearance of vas deferens during a vesiculogram indicates


(a)Gonorrhoea

(b)Tuberculosis

(c)Non-specific infection

(d)Bilharaziasia

Ans.(b)

[Link] maternal strictures are almost diagnostic of

(a)Retroperitoneal fibrosis

(b)Tuberculosis

(c)Retroperitoneal abscess

(d)Schistosomiasis

Ans.(b)

[Link] scrotal wall thickness is ________ mm

(a)3-6

(b)9-15

(c)18-25

(d)25-35

Ans.(a)

[Link] shadow is seen in the following ovarian tumout

(a)Simple serous cyst

(b)Epithelioid cell tumour

(c)Dermoid

(d)Mucinous cystadenoma

Ans.(c)

29. 9 month old child with three episodes UTI immunization not to be done is

(a)Cystoscopy
(b)Vioding urethrogram

(c)Ultrasound

(d)Radionuclide scan

Ans.(d)

[Link] sac diameter grows ________ mm/day

(a)0.31

(b)0.61

(c)1.13

(d)1.95

Ans.(c)

[Link] levels double every ________ days during first 60 days of pregnancy

(a)2-3

(b)5-7

(c)12-14

(d)20-24

Ans.(a)

[Link] sacs is earliest visualized on USG at wks

(a)2-4

(b)5-7

(c)8-10

(d)12-16

Ans.(b)

[Link] uterine volume is ________cm3

(a)50

(b)70
(c)90

(d)110

Ans.(c)

[Link] of endometrium is maximum during phase

(a)Menstrual

(b)Proliferative

(c)Premenstrual

(d)Secretory

Ans.(c)

[Link] US of foetus,a flattened and curved cerebellar hemispheres,a sign of Arnold Chiasi S` is

(a)Ballarger's sign

(b)Banana sign

(c)Premenstrual

(d)Secretory

Ans.(c)

[Link] twisting of pedicle of ovarian cyst ________sign is present

(a)Suker's

(b)Summer's

(c)Trommer's

(d)Vanzetti's

Ans.(b)

[Link] abnormality most common in partial H. mole

a)XO

(b)XXX

(c)XXY
(d)XXO

Ans.(c)

[Link] is useful in detecting

(a)Placenta previa

(b)IUGR

(c)Foetus associated with ascites

(d)All

Ans.(d)

[Link] congenital malformation which can be diagnosed by US at the earliest

(a)Hydrocephalus

(b)Limb aplasia

(c)Anencephaly

(d)Renal agenesis

Ans.(c)
SOFT TISSUES

[Link] of the following Foreign bodies can be visualize radiographically

(a)Glass

(b)Wood

(c)Plastic

(d)None

Ans.(a)

[Link] is seen in which of the following tumours

(a)Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

(b)Astrocytoma

(c)Rhabdomyosarcoma

(d)All of the above

Ans.(a)

[Link] of ear cartilage occurs in

(a)Alkaptonuria

(b)Lesch-Nyhasn syndrome

(c)Gaucher's (d)Sandhoff's

Ans.(a)

[Link] is hallmark of

(a)Gout

(b)Pseudogout

(c)Rheumatoid arthritis

(d)Osteoarthritis

Ans.(b)
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY

[Link] radiologist is the person who

(a)Diagnoses the disease using the imaging modalitis

(b)Treats the disease like a physician

(c)Diagnoses and treats the disease using the imaging modalities

(d)Guides the physician for treating the disease

Ans.(c)

[Link] are included in nonvascular interventions except

(a)PTB drainage

(b)Vertebroplasty

(c)Nephrostomy

(d)TIPS

Ans.(d)

[Link] technique commonly used to catheterize the vessels is

(a)Seldinger technique

(b)Roentgen technique

(c)Wada tesing

(d)Balloon technique

Ans.(a)

[Link] are true about Vertebroplasty except

(a)Osteoporotic collapse is an indication

(b)Bone cement is injected to strengthen the vertebra

(c)The neddle enters through the intervertebral disk

(d)Injection of the cement in the spinal is a neurosurgical emergency


Ans.(c)

[Link] of the following can be used as an alternative to the open surgery in the treatment of the
osteoid osteoma

(a)Gamma radiation

(b)LASER

(c)Intratumoral injection of drugs

(d)X-ray irradiation

Ans.(b)

[Link] are true regarding Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression (PLDD) Except

(a)Discogram is obtained before the laser ablation

(b)Pain during the discography suggests symptomatic disk

(c)It is an alternative to open surgery in milder cases

(d)Herniation of the nucleus pulposus beyong the annulus fibrosus is a common indication

Ans.(d)
RADIATION PROTECTION

[Link] unit of radiation exposure is

(a)Rad

(b)Roentgen

(c)Rem

(d)None of the above

Ans.(b)

[Link] of the following is true

(a)1 Gy = 100 rads

(b) 1 Gy = 1000 rads

(c)1 Gy = 100 rems

(d)1 Gy = 1000 rems

Ans.(a)

[Link] period of gestation when the foetus is most susceptible to radiation anomalies

(a)1-7 wks

(b)8-15 wks

(c)16-24 wks

(d)25-32 wks

Ans.(b)

[Link] are radiation protection devices except

(a)Lead gloves

(b)Lead goggles

(c)Film badges

(d)Thyroid shield
Ans.(c)

[Link] are radiation-monitoring devices except

(a)TLD

(b)Film badges

(c)Gonad shields

(d)None of the above

Ans.(c)

[Link] include measures of reducing radiation exposure in the radiology department

(a)Increaseing the distance

(b)Reducing the exposure factors

(c)Shidlding

(d)Wearing the TLD

Ans.(d)

[Link] recommended dose limit for an employee working in the radiology department over a 5-year
period is

(a)1 mSv

(b)10 mSv

(c)100 mSv

(d)1000 mSv

Ans.(c)

[Link] recommended dose limit for general population over a 1-year peroid is

(a)1 mSv

(b)10 mSv

(c)100 mSv

(d)1000 mSv
Ans.(a)

[Link] principle is related to the

(a)Radiation units

(b)Radiation exposure

(c)Radiation protection

(d)Radiation monitoring

Ans.(c)

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