DU PAGE COUNTY

BUILDING CODE

THE CODE

OF

DUPAGE COUNTY

__________________

General Enactments

of the

County

_________________

Amended, October 26, 2021

Effective, January 1, 2022

__________________

Published by Order of the County Board

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 CHAPTER 1 BUILDING CODE
Art. I. Building Code, Sections 8-100
Art. II. Minimum Planning Requirements, Sections 8-200
Art. III. Minimum Construction Requirements, Sections 8-300
Art. IV-A. Illinois Plumbing Code, Section 8-400
Art. IV-B. Reserved
Art. V. Illinois Energy Efficient Building Code, Section 8-500
Art. VI. National Electrical Code 2020, Section 8-600
Art. VII. International Building Code 2021, Section 8-700
Art. VIII. International Mechanical Code 2021, Section 8-800
Art. IX. International Property Maintenance Code 2021, Section 8-900
Art. X. International Fuel Gas Code 2021, Section 8-1000
Art. XI. International Fire Code 2021, Sections 8-1100
Art. XII. International Existing Structures Code 2021, 8-1200
Art. XIII. International Swimming Pool and Spa Code 2021, 8-1300

BUILDING CODE
Unlike the other codification numbers, the Building Code is numbered on a one hundred
(100) section number basis. An eight (8) has been added to each section of the Building
Code to denote “Chapter 8”. In addition, each section is divided into a subsection, which
is numbered on a decimal basis (i.e. 8-100.1, 8-100.2, etc.) The hundred series has been
established by the Building Division of the Building & Zoning Department and is
preserved in the DuPage County Code.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I - BUILDING CODE

SECTION 8-100. SCOPE

8-100.1 Title
8-100.2 Purpose of Code
8-100.3 Scope
8-100.4 Referenced Codes and Standards
8-100.5 Code Remedial

SECTION 8-101. APPLICABILITY

8-101.1 General
8-101.2 Exemptions
8-101.3 Matters Not Covered
8-101.4 Continuation of Unlawful Use and
Occupancy
8-101.5 Other Regulations

SECTION 8-102. VALIDITY

8-102.1 Partial Invalidity
8-102.2 Segregation of Invalid Provisions
8-102.3 Decisions Involving Existing Structures

SECTION 8-103. EXISTING BUILDINGS AND

STRUCTURES
8-103.1 Continuation of Nonconforming Use
8-103.2 Change in Use
8-103.3 Alterations or Repairs
8-103.4 Increase in Size

SECTION 8-104. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

SECTION 8-105. RESERVED

SECTION 8-106. MOVED STRUCTURES

8-106.1 Compliance

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 SECTION 8-107. APPROVAL
8-107.1 Approved Materials and Equipment
8-107.2 Performance-Based Design
8-107.2.1 Records
8-107.3 Used Materials and Equipment
8-107.4 Alternative Materials and Equipment
8-107.4.1 Research and Investigations
8-107.4.2 Research Reports

SECTION 8-108. PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL

AND ENGINEERING SERVICES

8-108.1 Special Professional Services

8-108.1.1 Building Permit Requirement
8-108.1.2 Fees and Costs

SECTION 8-109. ENFORCEMENT

8-109.1 Building Official
8-109.2 Relief from Personal Responsibility
8-109.3 Application and Permits
8-109.4 Building Notices and Orders
8-109.5 Inspections
8-109.6 Credentials
8-109.7 Rule Making Authority
8-109.8 Department Records

SECTION 8-110. RESERVED

SECTION 8-111. MAINTENANCE OF UTILITIES, FIRE

ALARM AND FIRE SUPPRESSION
SYSTEMS
8-111.1 Maintenance of Utilities
8-111.2 Maintenance of Fire Alarm and Fire
Suppression Systems

SECTION 8-112. PERMITS

8-112.1 Permit Required
8-112.2 Completion of Work Heretofore Authorized
8-112.3 Continuation of Permit
8-112.4 Recorded Property
8-112.4.1 Required Scales
8-112.5 Water Supply and Sewage Treatment
8-112.6 Access Drive and Culvert
8-112.7 Application Form
8-112.8 Those Authorized to Make Application

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 SECTION 8-112. PERMITS (continued)
8-112.9 Information Required
8-112.10 Licensed Professionals
8-112.11 Certificate of Compliance with Code
8-112.12 Plans and Permit Required On-site
8-112.13 Alteration of Plans
8-112.14 Demolition of Buildings or Structures
8-112.15 Action on Application
8-112.16 Revocation of Permit
8-112.17 Approval of Permit in Part
8-112.18 Permit for Moving Building or Structure
8-112.19 Easement Areas

SECTION 8-113. CONDITIONS OF PERMIT

8-113.1 Payment of Fees
8-113.2 Compliance with Code
8-113.3 Compliance with Permit
8-113.4 Compliance with Plot Plan
8-113.5 Change in Site Plan

SECTION 8-114. FEES

8-114.1 General
8-114.2 Special Fees
8-114.3 New Construction and Alterations
8-114.3.1 Fee Schedule
8-114.4 Accounting
8-114.5 Refunds
8-114.6 Fee Reduction and Waiver

SECTION 8-115. INSPECTIONS

8-115.1 Preliminary Inspection
8-115.2 Required Inspections
8-115.2.1 Approved Inspection Agencies
8-115.2.2 Plant Inspection
8-115.2.3 Inspection Reports
8-115.3 Final Inspection
8-115.4 Right of Entry
8-115.5 Jurisdictional Cooperation

SECTION 8-116. WORKMANSHIP

8-116.1 General

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 SECTION 8-117. VIOLATIONS
8-117.1 Unlawful Acts
8-117.2 Notice of Violation
8-117.3 Prosecution of Violation
8-117.4 Violation Penalties
8-117.5 Abatement of Violation

SECTION 8-118. STOP WORK ORDER

8-118.1 Notice to Owner
8-118.2 Unlawful Continuance

SECTION 8-119. CERTIFICATE OF USE AND

OCCUPANCY
8-119.1 New Buildings
8-119.2 Buildings Hereafter Altered
8-119.3 Nonconforming Buildings or Structures
8-119.4 Changes in Use and Occupancy
8-119.5 Temporary Occupancy
8-119.6 Contents of Certificate

SECTION 8-120. UNSAFE STRUCTURES

8-120.1 Unsafe Structures or Buildings
8-120.2 Notice of Unsafe Structure
8-120.3 Restoration of Unsafe Structure
8-120.4 Posting Unsafe Notice
8-120.5 Disregard of Unsafe Notice
8-120.6 Costs of Corrective Work

SECTION 8-121. EMERGENCY MEASURES

8-121.1 Vacating Structures
8-121.2 Temporary Safeguards
8-121.3 Access Restriction of Structures and the
Public Way
8-121.4 Emergency Repairs
8-121.5 Costs of Emergency Repairs
8-121.6 Temporary Repair Due to Natural Disaster
SECTION 8-122. SUPERVISION
8-122.1 Requirements
SECTION 8-123. RESERVED

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 SECTION 8-124. APPEAL OF BUILDING OFFICIAL’S
DECISION
8-124.1 Appeal of Building Official's Decision
8-124.2 Procedure

SECTION 8-125. OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION

8-125.1 Requirements

SECTION 8-126. RECYCLING AND REFUSE

CONTAINERS
8-126.1 Recycling and Refuse Containers
SECTION 8-127. DEFINITIONS
8-127.1 Scope
8-127.2 Rules
8-127.3 Terms Not Defined
8-127.4 General Definitions

SECTION 8-128. GRADE REGULATIONS

8-128.1 General Requirements
8-128.2 Minimum Plan Requirements

SECTION 8-129. LANDSCAPE REGULATIONS

8-129.1 General
8-129.2 Applicability
8-129.3 Submittal Requirements
8-129.4 Review Procedure
8-129.5 General Landscape Requirements
8-129.6 Preservation of Trees and Other Vegetation
8-129.7 Landscape Screening
8-129.8 Parking Lot Landscaping
8-129.9 Prohibited Plants

SECTION 8-130. BUILDING OPERATIONS

SECTION 8-131. BUILDING ADDRESSES

SECTION 8-132 NOISE STANDARDS

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ARTICLE II – MINIMUM PLANNING REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 8-200. LIGHT AND VENTILATION

8-200 A. General
8-200 B. Habitable Rooms
8-200 C. Borrowed Light and Ventilation Between
Rooms
8-200 D. Bathrooms & Water Closet Compartments
8-200 E. Open Basements
8-200 F. Crawl Spaces
8-200 G. Attic and Other Enclosed Spaces
8-200 H. Furnace Rooms
8-200 I. Artificial Light and Ventilation
8-200 J. Safety Glazing

SECTION 8-201. SPACE REQUIREMENTS

8-201 A. Living Unit
8-201 B. Additional Habitable Rooms
8-201 C. Bedroom Closets
8-201 D. Space for Heating Units

SECTION 8-202. HABITABLE BASEMENT ROOMS

SECTION 8-203. PORCHES, DECKS, TERRACES &

LANDINGS

SECTION 8-204. PRIVACY AND ACCESS

8-204 A. Access
8-204 B. Privacy

SECTION 8-205. CEILING HEIGHTS

8-205 A. Minimum Ceiling Heights

SECTION 8-206. DOORS

8-206 A. Exterior Doors
8-206 B. Interior Doors

SECTION 8-207. STAIRWAYS

8-207 A. Design and Locations

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 SECTION 8-208. FIRE WALLS BETWEEN ATTACHED
DWELLING UNITS

SECTION 8-209. MINIMUM WIDTH

SECTION 8-210. RADON CONTROL

SECTION 8-211. AUTOMATIC FIRE AND CARBON

MONOXIDE DETECTION
8-211 A. Smoke Detectors Required
8-211 B. Carbon Monoxide Detectors Required
8-211 C. Power Source
8-211.D Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems
8-211.E Design Standard
SECTION 8-212. HEATING REQUIREMENTS
ARTICLE III – MINIMUM CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 8-300. GENERAL

8-300 A. Construction Materials and Methods
8-300 B. Loads
8-300 C. Reserved
8-300 D. Thermal Insulation & Vapor Barriers

SECTION 8-301. EXCAVATION

8-301 A. Foundations, Trench Walls and Piers
8-301 B. Crawl Spaces

SECTION 8-302. GRADING AND BACKFILLING

8-302 A. Backfill
8-302 B. Damp Proofing and Waterproofing
8-302 C. Grading
8-302 D. Trees

SECTION 8-303. MASONRY MATERIALS

8-303 A. Cement
8-303 B. Aggregate
8-303 C. Water
8-303 D. Lime
8-303 E. Brick
8-303 F. Structural Hollow Clay Tile
8-303 G. Concrete Masonry Unit
8-303 H. Stone
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 8-303 I. Flue Lining
8-303 J. Glass Block

SECTION 8-304. CONCRETE WORK

8-304 A. General
8-304 B. Quality of Concrete
8-304 C. Forms
8-304 D. Placing
8-304 E. Curing and Protection
8-304 F. Loading
8-304 G Reserved
8-304 H. Footings
8-304 I. Footing Drain Tile
8-304 J. Concrete Foundation Walls Cast in Place
8-304 K. Concrete Floor Slabs on Ground
8-304 L. Pre-Engineered Foundation Systems

SECTION 8-305. MASONRY WORK

8-305 A. General
8-305 B. Piers
8-305 C. Exterior Masonry Walls Above Grade
8-305 D Masonry Veneer
8-305 E. Cavity Walls
8-305 F. Masonry Chimneys
8-305 G. Fireplaces
8-305 H. Glass Block

SECTION 8-306. STRUCTURAL STEEL AND IRON

8-306 A. Structural Steel Construction
8-306 B. Columns
8-306 C. Light Gauge Cold-Formed Steel
Construction
8-306 D. Open Web Steel Joist Construction
8-306 E. Welding

SECTION 8-307. WOOD CONSTRUCTION

8-307 A. Lumber
8-307 B. Framing – General
8-307 C. Floor Framing
8-307 D. Ceiling Framing
8-307 E. Roof Framing
8-307 F. Exterior Wall & Beaming Partition Framing
8-307 G. Nonbearing Partition Framing
8-307 H. Wall Sheathing
8-307 I. Sheathing Paper
8-307 J. Roof Sheathing
8-307 K. Caulking

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 SECTION 8-308. RESERVED

SECTION 8-309. EXTERIOR WALL FINISH

8-309 A. Wood Siding
8-309 B. Wood Shingle Siding
8-309 C. Plywood
8-309 D. Stucco
8-309 E. Metal Siding
8-309 F. Protected Combustible Fiber Board Siding
8-309 G. Hardboard and/or Masonite
8-309 H. Manufactured Brick Siding
8-309 I. Other Materials

SECTION 8-310. ROOF COVERING

8-310 A. General
8-310 B. Asphalt and Fiberglass Shingles
8-310 C. Wood Shingles
8-310 D. Tile Roofing
8-310 E. Slate Shingles
8-310 F. Built-up Roofs
8-310 G. Metal Roofs
8-310 H. Other Types of Roof Coverings

SECTION 8-311. FLASHING

8-311 A. Material
8-311 B. Openings Not Protected by Overhang
8-311 C. Intersections
8-311 D. Valleys
8-311 E. Roof and Wall Intersections
8-311 F. Terrace or Porch Slabs
8-311 G. Chimneys

SECTION 8-312. GUTTERS AND DOWNSPOUTS

8-312 A. Materials
8-312 B. Roof Water Disposal

SECTION 8-313. INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH

8-313 A. Lath and Plaster
8-313 B. Ceramic Tile
8-313 C. Bath – Shower Walls
8-313 D. Dry Wall Finish

SECTION 8-314. FINISH FLOORS

8-314 A. Cement Floors
8-314 B. Wood Floors
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 8-314 C. Ceramic Tile
8-314 D. Resilient Floors

SECTION 8-315. GARAGES AND ACCESSORY

BUILDINGS
8-315 A. Attached and Built-in Garages
8-315 B. Detached One Story Frame Garages
Including Private Aircraft Hangars
8-315 C. One Story Solid Masonry Detached Garages
Including Private Aircraft Hangars
8-315 D. Accessory Buildings

CODE AMENDMENTS
ARTICLE IV-A – ILLINOIS PLUMBING CODE
SECTION 8-400.

ARTICLE IV-B – RESERVED

ARTICLE V – ILLINOIS ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING CODE

SECTION 8-500.

ARTICLE VI – NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE 2020

SECTION 8-600.

ARTICLE VII – INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2021

SECTION 8-700.

ARTICLE VIII – INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE 2021

SECTION 8-800.

ARTICLE IX – INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE

CODE 2021
SECTION 8-900.

ARTICLE X – INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE 2021

SECTION 8-1000.

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ARTICLE XI – INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE 2021
SECTION 8-1100.
ARTICLE XII – INTERNATIONAL EXISTING STRUCTURES
CODE 2021
SECTION 8-1200.
ARTICLE XIII - INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL AND SPA
CODE 2021
SECTION 8-1300.

APPENDIX A BUILDING MATERIALS

STANDARDS

APPENDIX B ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES

END

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 CHAPTER 8
BUILDING CODE
ARTICLE I. BUILDING CODE
8-100: SCOPE:

8-100.1: Title:

These regulations shall be known as the DuPage County Building Code hereinafter
referred to as "this Code".

8-100.2: Purpose Of Code:

The purpose of this Code is to provide safety, health and public welfare through
structural strength and stability, means of egress, adequate light and ventilation, energy
conservation and protection to life and property from fire and hazards incidental to the
use, design, construction, alteration, relocation, removal or demolition of buildings and
structures.

8-100.3: Scope:

These regulations shall control all matters concerning the construction, alteration,
addition, repair, relocation, removal, demolition, use, location, occupancy and
maintenance of all buildings and structures, and shall apply to existing or proposed
buildings and structures: except as such matters are otherwise provided for in other
ordinances or statutes, or in the rules and regulations authorized for promulgation under
the provisions of this Code.

8-100.4: Referenced Codes And Standards:

The codes and standards referenced in this Code shall be considered part of the
requirements of this Code to the prescribed extent of each such reference. Where
differences occur between provisions of this Code and referenced codes and standards,
the provisions of this Code shall apply.

8-100.5: Code Remedial:

This Code shall be construed to secure its expressed intent, which is to ensure public
safety, health and welfare insofar as they are affected by building construction, through
structural strength, adequate egress facilities, sanitary equipment, light and ventilation,
and fire safety: and, in general, to secure safety to life and property from all hazards
incident to the design, erection, repair, removal, demolition or use and occupancy of
buildings, structures or premises.

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8-101: APPLICABILITY:

8-101.1: General:

The provisions of these regulations shall cover all matters affecting or relating to
buildings and structures, within unincorporated DuPage County and as set forth in section
8-100 of this article.

8-101.2: Exemptions:

Exemptions: A building or structure shall not be constructed, added to, extended,

repaired, removed, relocated, demolished or altered, or the occupancy or use thereof
changed in violation of these provisions. The following activities, buildings and
structures shall be deemed exempt from the application of this Code as hereafter provided
for:

1. Ordinary repairs and maintenance.

2. Re-roofing and/or residing where the installation of the new roofing and/or siding
is over existing roofing and/or siding. Maximum of two (2) overlay roofs permitted
for a total of three (3) roofs permitted.

3. Buildings and structures used for, or intended for use for, agricultural purposed on
tracts of land with an agricultural use.

4. Nonconforming buildings and structures provided that such buildings or structures

are not further added to, altered, repaired, moved or relocated.

8-101.3: Matters Not Covered:

Any requirement essential for structural, fire or sanitary safety of an existing or proposed
building or structure, or essential for the safety of the occupants thereof, and which is not
specifically covered by this Code, shall be determined by the Building Official.

8-101.4: Continuation Of Unlawful Use And Occupancy:

The continuation of the occupancy or use of a building or structure, or part thereof,

contrary to the provisions of this Code, or to maintain, use or occupy any building or
structure, or part thereof, constructed, built, altered, added to, relocated, repaired or
moved in violation of this Code, shall be deemed a violation and subject to the penalties
prescribed in section 8-117.4 of this article.

8-101.5: Other Regulations:

When the provisions herein specified for health, safety and welfare are more restrictive
than other regulations, this Code shall control; but in any case, the most restrictive
requirements of either the Building Code or other regulations shall apply whenever they
may be in conflict.

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8-102: VALIDITY:

8-102.1: Partial Invalidity:

In the event any part or provision of this Code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not
have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions thereof,
which may or shall be determined to be legal; and it shall be presumed that this Code
would have been passed without such illegal or invalid parts or provisions.

8-102.2: Segregation Of Invalid Provisions:

Any invalid part of this Code shall be segregated from the remainder of the Code by the
court holding such part invalid, and the remainder shall remain effective.

8-102.3: Decisions Involving Existing Structures:

The invalidity of any provision in any section of this Code as applied to existing
buildings and structures shall not be held to affect the validity of such section in its
application to buildings and structures hereafter erected.

8-103: EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES:

8-103.1: Continuation Of Nonconforming Use:

The legal use and occupancy of any nonconforming building or structure existing on the
date of adoption of this Code or for which it has been heretofore approved, may be
continued without change, except as may be specifically covered in this Code, or as may
be deemed necessary by the Building Official for the general health, safety and welfare of
the occupants and the public.

8-103.2: Change In Use:

It shall be unlawful to make any change in the use, occupants or occupancy of any
structure or portion thereof which would subject it to any special provisions of this Code
without approval of the Building Official, and the Building Official's certification that
such structure meets the intent of the provisions of law governing building construction
for the proposed new use and occupancy, and that such change does not result in any
greater hazard to public safety or welfare.

8-103.3: Alterations Or Repairs:

Existing buildings or structures altered or repaired, either by voluntary or by involuntary

act that meets any of the criteria below, as determined by the Building Official, shall
upgrade all life-safety systems and features to the current requirements of this Code.
Alterations and/or repairs shall not cause an existing building or structure to become
unsafe or adversely affect the performance of the building or structure.

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 1. Commercial:

a. Alterations and/or repairs affecting twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the floor
area of the existing structure as determined by the Building Official.

b. A project that increases or decreases the number of tenant spaces in a building.

c. Any change in use group.

d. A change in the operations of a use group that poses a greater risk to life-safety.

2. One and Two-family Dwellings:

Where fifty percent (50%) or more of the existing floor area is being remodeled,
altered or demolished or where the square footage of the existing structure is
increased by fifty percent (50%) or more, the entire structure shall be constructed as
new construction and shall meet all the requirements for such as set forth in this
Code. Where fifty percent (50%) or more of the existing roofing or siding on the
exterior is damaged the entire exterior shall be constructed as new construction as
determined by the Building Official.

8-103.4: Increase In Size:

If the building or structure is increased in gross floor area or number of stories, the entire
building or structure shall be made to conform with the requirements of this Code in
respect to means of egress, fire protection, fire suppression, light and ventilation and life-
safety. (Exception: one and two-family dwellings.)

8-104: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS:

Any new construction, reconstruction, interior or exterior alteration, modification or

addition or similar type building alteration shall be reviewed for building and zoning
compliance including the Conditional Use zoning review process as established in the
County Zoning Ordinance as part of the building permit application process where such
work involves any development of buildings, structures and/or uses related to air
pollutants, toxic substances and explosive materials storage.

8-104.1: Particulate Matter Emissions:

A. In the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7 residence districts, the B-1, B-2 business
districts, the O office district, the O-R office research and I-1 light industrial districts, no
persons shall cause or allow the emission of particulate matter, through one or more
stacks, vents, ducts, or chimneys into the atmosphere in excess of one pound per hour per
acre of property or five (5) tons per year per acre of property, whichever is less.

B. In the I-2 general industrial district, no persons shall cause or allow the emission of
particulate matter, through one or more stacks, vents, ducts, or chimneys into the

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atmosphere in excess of five (5) pounds per hour per acre of property or ten (10) tons per
year per acre of property, whichever is less.

C. Tests for particulate matter shall be conducted in accordance with state of Illinois air
pollution control regulations.

8-104.2: Fugitive Particulate Matter Emissions:

A. In the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7 residence districts, the B-1, B-2 business
districts, the O office district, the O-R office research and I-1 light industrial districts, no
persons shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive particulate matter, across lot lines
which is visible by an observer looking generally toward the zenith, beyond the property
line. Total suspended particulate concentrations across lot line shall not exceed twenty-
five (25) micrograms per cubic meter above background. No outdoor stockpiling of
powdered or granular material subject to dusting is permitted.

B. In the I-2 general industrial district, no persons shall cause or allow the emission of
fugitive particulate matter, across lot lines which are visible by an observer looking
generally toward the zenith, beyond the property line. Total suspended particulate
concentrations across district boundary lines shall not exceed fifty (50) micrograms per
cubic meter above background.

C. As part of any new construction, reconstruction, interior or exterior alterations,

modifications or additions or similar type building alterations shall be reviewed for
building and zoning compliance including Conditional Use review process as established
in the County Zoning Ordinance as part of the building permit application process where
such work involves any development of buildings, structures and/or uses related to air
pollutants, toxic substances and explosive materials storage including but not limited to
the following:

(1) Facilities emitting more than one hundred (100) tons per year, or five hundred
fifty (550) pounds per operating day of carbon monoxide, ethylene oxide,
nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, organic material, sulphur dioxide or any
other air contaminant designated by the State of Illinois as harmful to human
health.

8-104.3: Storage, Handling, Transport:

A. The use, storage, handling or transport of toxic substances shall comply with the
requirements of applicable State of Illinois rules and regulations.

8-104.4: Explosive Materials Storage; Conditional Use:

A. Except by conditional use any building permit application involving the use
and/or storage, utilization or manufacture of materials or products in quantities
exceeding five (5) pounds which decompose by detonation shall be permitted.

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 (1) Such materials shall be stored, utilized, and manufactured in accordance
with applicable rules and regulations of the DuPage County Building Code
and Zoning Ordinance.

(2) Materials which decompose by detonation include, but are not confined to,
all primary explosives such as lead azide, lead styphnate, fulminates and
tetracene; all high explosives such as TNT, TNX, EMM, PETN and picric
acid; propellants and components thereof, such as dry nitrocellulose, black
powder, boran hydrides, hydrazine and its derivatives; pyrotechnics and
fireworks such as magnesium powder, potassium chlorate and potassium
nitrate; blasting explosives such as dynamite and nitroglycerine; unstable
organic compounds such as acetylides, tetrazoles and ozonides including
but not limited to ethylene oxide, nitrogen oxide, particulate matter,
organic material, Sulphur dioxide; unstable oxidizing agents such as
perchloric acid, perchlorates, chlorates, and hydrogen peroxide in
concentrations greater than thirty five percent (35%); and nuclear fuels,
fissionable materials and products, and reactor elements such as Uranium
235 and Plutonium 239.

8-105: RESERVED:

8-106: MOVED STRUCTURES:

8-106.1: Compliance:

Buildings and structures moved into or within the jurisdiction shall comply with the
provisions of this Code for new buildings and structures and shall not be used or
occupied in whole or in part until the Certificate of Use and Occupancy shall have been
issued by the Building Official.

8-107: APPROVAL:

8-107.1: Approved Materials And Equipment:

All materials, equipment and devices approved for use by the Building Official shall be
constructed and installed in accordance with such approval.

8-107.2: Performance-Based Design:

When there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out structural or mechanical
provisions of this Code or of an approved rule, the Building Official may vary or modify
such provision upon application of the owner or the owner's representative, provided that
the spirit and intent of the law shall be observed and public welfare and safety be assured.

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8-107.2:1. Records:

The application for modification and the final decision of the Building Official shall be in
writing and shall be officially recorded with the application for the permit in the
permanent records of the Department of Economic Development and Planning.

8-107.3: Used Materials And Equipment:

Used materials, equipment and devices may be used provided they have been
reconditioned, tested and placed in good and proper working condition and approved for
use by the Building Official.

8-107.4: Alternative Materials And Equipment:

The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any material or method
of construction not specifically prescribed by this Code, provided any such alternative
has been approved. The Building Official may approve any such alternative provided the
Building Official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the
intent of the provisions of this Code, and that the material, method or work offered is, for
the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in this Code in quality,
strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety.

8-107.4:1. Research And Investigations:

The Building Official shall require that sufficient technical data be submitted to
substantiate the proposed use of any material or assembly, and if it is determined that the
evidence submitted is satisfactory proof of performance for the use intended, the Building
Official may approve its use subject to the requirement of this Code. The costs of all
tests, reports and investigations required under these provisions shall be paid by the
applicant.

8-107.4:2. Research Reports:

The Building Official may accept as supporting data to assist in the determination duly
authenticated research reports from approved sources for all materials or assemblies
proposed for use which are not specifically provided for in this Code.

8-108: PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING

SERVICES:

8-108.1: Special Professional Services:

Where applications for unusual design or magnitude of construction are filed or where
code reference standards in appendix A of this chapter require special architectural or
engineering inspections, the Building Official may require full time project representation
by an architect or engineer. This project representative shall keep daily records and
submit reports as required by the Building Official.

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8-108.1:1. Building Permit Requirement:

This special professional service requirement shall be determined prior to the issuance of
the building permit and shall be requisite for the permit issuance.

8-108.1:2. Fees And Costs:

All fees and costs related to the performance of special professional services shall be
borne by the owner.

8-109: ENFORCEMENT:

8-109.1: Building Official:

The Building Official shall be the Director of Public Works & Operations or other such
person as the Director may designate. The Building Official shall administer and enforce
the provisions of this Code. The Building Official may employ such managers, deputies,
officers and assistants as provided for by the County Board in the implementation,
administration and enforcement of this Code as necessary and may designate such
persons to perform various duties provided for in this Code.

8-109.2: Relief From Personal Responsibility:

The Building Official, officer or employee charged with the enforcement of this Code,
while acting for the jurisdiction, shall not thereby be rendered liable personally, and the
Building Official, officer or employee is hereby relieved from all personal liability for
any damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of any act required or
permitted in the discharge of the official duties. Any suit instituted against any officer or
employee because of an act performed by that person in the lawful discharge of duties
and under the provisions of this Code shall be defended by the legal representative of the
jurisdiction until the final termination of the proceedings. The Building Official or any
subordinates shall not be liable for costs in any action, suit or proceeding that may be
instituted in pursuance of the provisions of this Code; and any officer of the Public
Works and Building & Zoning Departments, acting in good faith and without malice,
shall be free from liability for acts performed under any of its provisions or by reason of
any act or omission in the performance of official duties in connection therewith.

8-109.3: Applications And Permits:

The Building Official shall receive applications and issue permits for the erection and
alteration of buildings and structures, inspect the premises for which such permits have
been issued and enforce compliance with the provisions of this Code.

8-109.4: Building Notices And Orders:

The Building Official shall issue all necessary notices or orders to remove illegal or
unsafe conditions, to require the necessary safeguards during construction, to require

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adequate exit facilities in existing buildings, and structures, and to ensure compliance
with all the code requirements for the health, safety and general welfare of the public.

8-109.5: Inspections:
The Building Official shall make all the required inspections, or the Building Official
may accept reports of inspection by approved agencies or individuals; and all reports of
such inspections shall be in writing and certified by a responsible officer of such
approved agency or by the responsible individual. The Building Official may engage
such expert opinion as may be deemed necessary to report upon unusual technical issues
that may arise subject to the approval of the appointing authority.

8-109.6: Credentials:

The Building Official and authorized representatives shall carry proper credentials for
their respective office for the purpose of inspecting any and all buildings and premises in
the performance of duties under this Code.

8-109.7: Rule Making Authority:

The Building Official shall have power as may be necessary in the interest of public
health, safety and general welfare, to adopt and promulgate rules and regulations to
interpret and implement the provisions of this Code to secure the intent thereof and to
designate requirements applicable because of local climatic or other conditions; but such
rules shall not have the effect of waiving working stresses or fire resistive requirements
specifically provided in this Code, or violating accepted engineering practice involving
public safety.

8-109.8: Department Records:

The Building Official shall keep official records of applications received, permits and
certificates issued, fees collected, reports of inspections, and notices and orders issued.
Such records shall be retained in the official records so long as the building or structure to
which they relate remains in existence unless otherwise provided by other regulations.

8-110: RESERVED:

8-111: MAINTENANCE OF UTILITIES, FIRE ALARM AND FIRE

SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS:

8-111.1: Maintenance Of Utilities:

During the course of new construction, repairs or alterations, whether or not a building
permit has been issued, the owner shall be responsible for maintaining all existing utility
lines on his/her property including those which may serve other properties.

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8-111.2. Maintenance Of Fire Alarm And Fire Suppression Systems:

During the course of construction, repairs or alterations and/or vacancies, whether or not
a building permit has been issued, the owner shall be responsible for maintaining all
existing fire alarm and fire suppression systems in proper working order.

8-112: PERMITS:

8-112.1: Permit Required:

It shall be unlawful to change the occupancy of, construct, add to, alter, relocate, remove
or demolish a building or structure, or excavate and or fill any tract of land, or to
commence the construction, addition, alteration, relocation, residing, re-roofing, removal
or demolition of a building or structure or install equipment for the operation of a
building or structure including, but not limited to, water heaters, water softeners, water
filtration systems or commence the excavation and/or filling of any tract of land without
first filing with the Building Official an application in writing and obtaining a formal
permit. The term "structure" shall include but not be limited to swimming, therapeutic
and decorative pools, decorative ponds, hot tubs, spas and hydromassage bathtubs,
whether permanently installed or storable and fences and signs.

8-112.2: Completion Of Work Heretofore Authorized:

Nothing in this Code shall require changes in the plans, construction or designated use of
a building or structure of portion thereof for which a lawful permit has been heretofore
issued or which has been actually begun within one hundred eighty (180) days after this
Code becomes effective.

8-112.3: Continuation Of Permit:

Where no work has been started within one hundred eighty (180) days after the issuance
of a permit, such permit shall be void. A new permit, known as an amendment permit,
must be obtained before any work may begin. The amendment permit must reflect the
current provisions of this Code. A fee according to the adopted Building & Zoning
Schedule of Fees shall be charged for the amendment permit. Where work has been
started and more than one hundred eighty (180) days lapses between required inspections,
such permit shall be void. An amendment permit will be required before any work may
be resumed. Fees according to the adopted Building & Zoning Schedule of Fees shall be
charged for the amendment permit. A permit may not be transferred by the person to
whom it is issued, to another person, without the written approval of the Building
Official. A fee according to the adopted Building & Zoning Schedule of Fees shall be
charged when such a transfer is affected. Where it is shown that a hardship would occur
in the foregoing requirements of this rule, the Building Official may renew or extend the
permit without payment of the fee. The Building Official may revoke any permit, or deny
or condition the issuance of an amendment permit, whenever the Building Official
determines that a party has not progressed with the completion of the permitted work in a
reasonable and timely manner.

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8-112.4: Recorded Property:

At the time of applying for a permit for erection of, alteration of, installation of, addition
to, or moving of any building or structure, the applicant shall submit to the Building
Official a current Plat of Survey of the lot bearing the seal of an Illinois Registered Land
Surveyor, or other Illinois licensed professional who has authority and certification to
seal such surveys, showing the dimensions of the same and the position to be occupied by
the proposed building or structure, or by the building or structure to be altered or added
to, or by the building or structure to be moved thereon, and the position of any other
building(s) or structure(s) that may be on the lot, including swimming pools, decks,
patios, sheds, etc. The plat of survey shall indicate all recorded easements and all
attachments that could impact the proposed construction along with such other
information and descriptive material as may be required by the Building Official to judge
compliance with this chapter.

8-112.4:1. Required Scales:

Plats of surveys submitted shall be one of the following scales: one inch equals ten feet
(1" = 10'); one inch equals twenty feet (1" = 20'); one inch equals thirty feet (1" = 30');
one inch equals forty fee (1” = 40’); one inch equals fifty feet (1” = 50’).

8-112.5: Water Supply And Sewage Treatment:

No permit shall be issued until satisfactory proof has been submitted that approved water
supply and sewage treatment facilities are available.

8-112.6: Access Drive And Culvert:

No permit shall be issued for work requiring the posting of a highway or culvert bond
until satisfactory proof has been submitted that approved cash bonds have been posted or
a waiver thereof has been given by the highway authorities having jurisdiction.

Exception: On such permits that are able to be issued immediately on site by field
personnel and where the proposed project will have no impact on access drives and/or
culverts, a written notarized affidavit from the property owner, assuring the above
cash bond or waiver will be obtained from the highway authorities having jurisdiction
before any delivery of construction materials and/or commencement of construction,
may be accepted prior to the issuance of such permit.

8-112.7: Application Form:

An application for a permit shall be submitted in such form as the Building Official may
prescribe. Such application shall contain the full names and addresses of the applicant
and of the owner, and if the owner is a corporate body, of its responsible officer. The
application shall also describe briefly the proposed work and shall give such additional
information as may be required by the Building Official for an intelligent understanding
of the work proposed.

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8-112.8: Those Authorized To Make Application:

1. Applications shall be made by the owner or agent thereof except as otherwise

provided for in subsection 4 of this section.

2. If application is made by a person other than the owner it shall be accompanied by

a notarized authorization form, provided by the County, signed by both the owner and
agent. The Building Official may accept, in lieu of the County authorization form, the
written authorization of the owner provided however that such authorization shall be
substantially in the following form:

The undersigned states that (he), (she), (we), (is), (are), the owner(s) of the
following described property:

______________________________________________

(Legal Description)

and that (he), (she), (we) authorize(s) _______________________________

(Name of Agent)________________________________________

to sign the application for a building and use permit to

________________________________________________________

(Description of Work)

___________________________________________________________________

Signature of Owner______________________________Notary Public

_________________________________________________________

Signature of Agent

3. If the owner is a corporation, the application for the building and use permit must
be signed in the name of the corporation, by an officer of the corporation authorized
to sign such application or form.

4. The Building Official may waive the required owner authorization form whenever
the proposed work is to a building or structure comprised of three (3) or more
individually owned units and that the owners of such units are members of an owner's
association responsible for the work sought to be permitted. In such cases, the
Building Official may accept, in lieu of owner authorization forms, an affidavit
executed by an authorized officer of the owner’s association stating that the
association is authorized by the owners to make application for the proposed work
pursuant to an agreement between owners and association and that the owners have
delegated responsibility for performing the proposed work to the association. The
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 Building Official may also waive the required owner authorization form whenever the
applicant submits an affidavit attesting that the applicant is duly authorized to
undertake the activity for which a permit is sought and, further, stating good cause
why the applicant is unable to comply with the owner authorization requirement.

8-112.9: Information Required:

For an electronic submittal a complete set of plans, drawings, specifications and
calculations meeting the architectural, mechanical, structural, electrical, energy
conservation and fire protection requirements of the Building Code and drawn to scale
shall be presented to the Building Official for his approval before permit will be granted.
Plans shall specifically show design live loads and occupant capacities for all spaces and
floors.

8-112.10: Licensed Professionals:

No plans shall be approved for permit unless such plans are signed and sealed either by
an architect licensed to practice architecture, as provided by the Illinois Architectural Act,
or by a Structural Engineer licensed to practice structural engineering, as provided by the
Illinois Structural Engineer Act, or by a registered Professional Engineer licensed to
practice professional engineering as provided by the Illinois Professional Engineering
Act, provided, however, that a person who signs and seals such plans shall be permitted
to do so within the limitations of the particular act under which he is licensed to practice,
and provided further, that plans for installations which involve the design of or changes
in the supporting structure or which materially affect the structural loadings must be
signed and sealed by an architect or structural engineer duly licensed as aforesaid.

Exception: Buildings and structures exempted by Illinois Revised Statutes, Chap.

111, Par. 1303.

8-112.11: Certificate Of Compliance With Code:

It shall be unlawful for any architect or structural engineer or professional engineer or

other person permitted under the laws of the State to make drawings and plans, to prepare
or submit to the Building Official, for his approval, any final drawings or plans for a
structure which does not comply with the requirements in building provisions of this
Code. It shall be the duty of the Building Official to require that all drawings and plans
submitted to him for approval, for any building or structure, shall be accompanied by a
certificate of such architect or structural engineer or professional engineer preparing such
drawings and plans, that said drawings and plans comply with the requirements in the
building provisions of this Code.

8-112.12: Plans And Permit Required On-site:

In all construction work for which a permit is required, the approved and stamped
drawings and plans shall be kept on file at the construction site while the work is in
progress. Additionally, the permit shall be posted on the site in a conspicuous location

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visible to the inspector and general public. Failure to meet these requirements shall result
in the issuance of a violation notice.

8-112.13: Alteration Of Plans:

It shall be unlawful to erase, alter, or modify any lines, figures or coloring contained upon
drawings or plans bearing the approval stamp of the Building Official, or filed with him
for reference. If during the progress of the execution of such work, it is desired to deviate
in any manner affecting the construction or other essentials of the building from the terms
of the application or drawing, notice of such intention to alter or deviate shall be given to
the Building Official and an amended plan showing such alteration or deviation shall be
obtained before such alteration or deviation shall be made.

8-112.14: Demolition Of Buildings Or Structures:

1. Before a building or structure may be demolished, the owner or agent shall notify
all utilities having service connections within the building or structure such as water,
electric, gas, sewer, and other connections and is responsible for their respective
service connections and appurtenant equipment, such as meters and regulators being
removed or sealed and plugged in a manner acceptable to the Building Official.

2. The plot plan shall show the buildings or structures to be demolished and the
buildings or structures on the same lot that are to remain. After demolition, the
premises will be placed in a satisfactory condition free from all unsafe or hazardous
conditions.

3. Demolition of buildings or structures shall include the removal of all footings,

foundations, floor slabs, debris, concrete, and other debris and the restoration of
established grades with clean fill only.

8-112.15: Action On Application:

The Building Official shall examine applications for permits, within a reasonable time
after filing. If, after examination for applicable County regulations, he finds no objections
to the same and it appears that the proposed work will be in compliance with the laws and
ordinances applicable thereto, and the proposed construction or work will be safe, he
shall approve such application and issue a permit for the proposed work as soon as
practicable. If his examination reveals otherwise, he shall reject such application and
notify the applicant.

8-112.16: Revocation Of Permit:

The Building Official may revoke a permit or approval issued in any case where there has
been a false statement or misrepresentation in the application or plans on which the
permit or approval was based, upon notification of insufficient funds received for
payment of fees or in any case where a permit or approval is issued in error such that it
would result in nonconformance with applicable law.

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8-112.17: Approval Of Permit In Part:

Nothing in this Code shall be construed to prevent the Building Official from issuing a
permit for the construction of part of a building or structure before the entire plans and
detailed statements of said building or structure have been submitted or approved,
provided adequate information and detailed statements have been submitted for the same
and have been found to comply with this Code.

8-112.18: Permit For Moving Building Or Structure:

1. Before a building or structure may be moved, the owner or agent shall notify all
utilities having service connections within the building or structure such as water,
electric, gas, sewer, and any other connections and is reasonable for their respective
service connections and appurtenant equipment, such as meters and regulators being
removed or sealed and plugged in a manner acceptable to the Building Official.

2. The application shall contain a good and sufficient performance bond in

accordance with the fee schedule that the building or structure will be moved and the
premises will be placed in a satisfactory condition free from all unsafe or hazardous
conditions.

8-112.19: Easement Areas:

1. No permit shall be issued for work in an easement until the required easement
affidavit has been submitted and approved.

8-113: CONDITIONS OF PERMIT:

8-113.1: Payment Of Fees:

A permit shall not be issued until all required fees have been paid.

8-113.2: Compliance With Code:

The permit shall be a license to proceed with the work and shall not be construed as
authority to violate, cancel, or set aside any of the provisions of this Code, except as
specifically stipulated by modification or legally granted variation as described in the
application.

8-113.3: Compliance With Permit:

All work shall conform to the approved application and plans for which the permit has
been issued and any approved amendments thereto.

8-113.4: Compliance With Plot Plan:

All new work shall be located strictly in accordance with the approved plot plan.

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8-113.5: Change In Site Plan:

A lot shall not be changed, increased or diminished in area from that shown on the
official plot site plan, unless a revised plan showing such changes accompanied by the
necessary affidavit of the owner or applicant shall have been filed and approved; except
that such revised plan will not be required if the change is caused by reason of an official
street opening, street widening or other public improvement.

8-114: FEES:

8-114.1: General:

A permit to begin work for new construction, alteration, removal, demolition or other
building operation shall not be issued until the fees prescribed in this section shall have
been paid to the Building Division or other authorized agency of the jurisdiction, nor
shall an amendment to a permit necessitating an additional fee be approved until the
additional fee shall have been paid.

8-114.2: Special Fees:

The payment of the fee for the construction, alteration, removal or demolition for all
work done in connection with or concurrently with the work contemplated by a building
permit, shall not relieve the applicant or holder of the permit from the payment of other
fees that may be prescribed by law or ordinance for water taps, sewer connections,
electrical permits, erection of signs and display structures, marquees or other appurtenant
structures, or fees of inspections, Certificates of Use and Occupancy or other privileges
or requirements, both within and without the jurisdiction of the Building Official.

8-114.3: New Construction And Alterations:

The fees for plan examination, building permit and inspections shall be prescribed in
subsection 8-114.3.1 of this section and the Building Official is authorized to establish by
approved rules, a schedule of unit rates for buildings and structures of all use groups and
types of construction.

8-114.3:1. Fee Schedule:

A fee for each plan examination, building permit and inspections shall be paid in
accordance with the current applicable fee schedule.

8-114.4: Accounting:

The Building Official shall keep an accurate account of all fees collected; and such
collected fees shall be deposited monthly in the jurisdiction treasury, or otherwise
disposed of as required by law.

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8-114.5: Refunds:

In the case of a revocation, abandonment or discontinuance of a valid building permit and

no work has begun, building fees may be refunded with the exception of the following.
All plan examination and permit processing fees and all penalties that may have been
imposed on the permit holder pursuant to this Code shall first be collected.

8-114.6: Fee Reduction And Waiver:

An applicant may request for cause or in extraordinary situations a reduction of or waiver

from paying all or part of the fees required by this Code. Such request must be in writing
and presented to the Building Official. The Building Board of Appeals shall consider all
such requests and may grant a fee reduction or waiver in whole or in part.

8-115: INSPECTIONS:

8-115.1: Preliminary Inspection:

Before issuing a permit, the Building Official may examine or cause to be examined all
buildings, structures and sites for which an application has been filed for a permit to
construct, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, demolish or change the use thereof.

8-115.2: Required Inspections:

1. Inspections required under the provisions of this Code shall be made by the
Building Official or his duly appointed assistants. The Building Official may accept
reports of inspection of recognized services, after investigation of their qualifications
and reliability. No certificate called for by any provision of this Code shall be issued
on such reports unless the same are in writing and certified to by a responsible officer
of such service.

If an inspection has been scheduled and, in the opinion of the Building Official after
arrival on the inspection site, the job is not ready or has not progressed to a point
where an inspection can be made properly or access is not possible to perform the
inspection, a re-inspection fee per the fee schedule may be charged. No further
inspections shall be made until such time as the re-inspection fee has been paid.

2. Owner or contractor is required to contact the Building Official at least one day in
advance for all required inspections. The following inspections shall be required:

a. Erosion Control: Before any excavation occurs and after all required soil erosion
control measures have been installed.

b. Footing: Before concrete is poured and after footing excavation has been
completed and access drive and culvert is installed.

Foundation Walls: Before concrete is poured and all forms and rebar is in place.

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 c. Backfill: Before backfilling and after footing drain tile and gravel has been
placed and walls have been damp-proofed or waterproofed. No backfill inspection
shall even be scheduled until a spotted plat of survey showing the exact location of
the foundation on the lot and the elevation of the top of the foundation has been
submitted to and approved by the Building Official for all new buildings or when
required.

d. Pre-Pour Concrete Inspection: Before any concrete is placed for flat work
including driveways, patios, service walks, etc.

e. Under Slab: Before any concrete floor slabs are poured and after insulation,
vapor barriers and/or wire mesh are installed.

f. Under Slab Plumbing: After under slab plumbing is installed and before concrete
floor slabs are poured.

g. Under Slab Radon: After under slab radon system is installed and before
concrete floor slabs are poured.

h. Under Slab Electrical: After under slab electrical is installed and before concrete
slabs are poured.

i. Framing: Before any insulation, vapor barrier, or wall finish is applied and after
the framing fire-stopping is completed.

j. House Wrap: After house wrap is applied, taped, and sealed and before
installation of any exterior cladding.

k. Plumbing: Before any insulation, vapor barriers, or wall finish is applied and
after the rough plumbing is completed to be scheduled by the licensed plumbing
contractor or plumber listed on the permit.

l. Electrical: Before any insulation, vapor barriers, or wall finish is applied and
after the rough electric is completed.

m. HVAC: Before any insulation, vapor barriers, or wall finish is applied and after
the rough HVAC work is completed.

n. Radon: Before any insulation, vapor barriers or wall finish is applied and after
radon piping system is complete.

o. Electrical Service: At the time the electrical service is to be energized or re-

energized.

p. Insulation: Before any interior wall finish is applied after insulation and vapor
barriers are completed and after required State of Illinois Energy Efficient Building
Code requirements are met.

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 q. Fireplace (Masonry): After firebox is constructed and before construction of
chimney.

r. Fireplace (Prefab): After firebox, chimney and fire stopping is installed and
before concealing.

s. Grading: After property has been graded in compliance with the approved
grading plans. After grading is achieved and prior to requesting a final grading
inspection, an as-built record drawing prepared and sealed by a registered Land
Surveyor or Illinois Professional Engineer shall be submitted for approval.

t. Plumbing Final: After all plumbing is completed.

u. Final Inspection: After all work is completed as proposed on approved plans,

Illinois energy requirements, and all other conditions of the permit.

3. Inspections shall be arranged on regular workdays between 8:00 A.M. and 4:00
P.M. Call for inspections at least one day in advance.

4. Any notices, stickers or tags affixed to the site or structure(s) by the Building
Official shall not be removed until authorized to do so by the Building Official.

8-115.2:1. Approved Inspection Agencies:

The Building Official may accept reports of approved inspection agencies which satisfy
the requirements as to qualifications and reliability.

8-115.2:2. Plant Inspection:

When required by the provisions of this Code or by the approved rules, materials or
assemblies shall be inspected at the point of manufacture or fabrication in accordance
with subsection 8-115.2.3 of this article, and any other applicable sections.

8-115.2:3. Inspection Reports:

All inspection reports shall be in writing and shall be certified by the licensed authority,
or responsible officer of the agency or the individual when expert inspection services are
accepted. An identifying label or stamp permanently affixed to the product indicating that
factory inspection has been made shall be accepted in lieu of the aforesaid inspection
report in writing if the intent or meaning of such identifying label or stamp is properly
substantiated.

8-115.3: Final Inspection:

Upon completion of the building or structure, and before issuance of the Certificate of
Use and Occupancy required in section 8-119 of this article, a final inspection shall be
made. All violations of the approved plans and permit shall be noted and the holder of the
permit shall be notified of the discrepancies.

Page | 32
8-115.4: Right Of Entry:

In the discharge of duties, the Building Official or authorized representative shall have
the authority to enter at any reasonable hour any building, structure or premises in the
jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this Code.

8-115.5: Jurisdictional Cooperation:

The assistance and cooperation of police, fire, and health departments and all other
officials shall be available as required in the performance of duties.

8-116: WORKMANSHIP:

8-116.1: General:

All work shall be conducted, installed and completed in a workmanlike and acceptable
manner so as to secure the results intended by this Code.

8-117: VIOLATIONS:

8-117.1: Unlawful Acts:

1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to build, erect, construct,
alter, extend, repair, remove, relocate, demolish, use or occupy any building or
structure or equipment or component thereof regulated by this Code, or to cause or
allow same to be done, in conflict with any provision of this Code or in conflict with
any permit or order issued by the Building Official or any plan or specification
approved, or without the appropriate permit having been first issued or revised.

2. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation owning, having possession
of, or exercising control over any property, or building or structure located thereon, to
permit, allow or consent to the use or occupancy of any building or structure or
equipment or component thereof that has been built, erected, constructed, altered,
extended, repaired, removed, relocated, or demolished in conflict with any permit or
order issued by the Building Official or any plan or specification approved thereby or
in violation of any provision of this Code.

3. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation owning property to permit
or allow any building or structure or equipment or component thereof that has been
built, erected, constructed, altered, extended, repaired, removed, relocated, or
demolished without a permit, or in conflict with any permit or order issued by the
Building Official or any plan or specification approved thereby, or in violation of any
provision of this Code, to continue to exist in such status or condition.

8-117.2: Notice Of Violation:

1. The Building Official shall issue a Notice of Violation of this Code or of any order
herein authorized in any manner reasonably calculated to give the property owner
Page | 33
 actual notice, or in any of the following manners: 1) by posting a copy on the subject
property in a conspicuous place, or 2) by personally delivering a copy to the person,
firm, or corporation responsible for the unlawful act or omission or condition which
forms the basis for the violation, or 3) by personally delivering a copy to any adult
who resides at, occupies, uses, leases, manages or maintains the property on which
the violation is located, or 4) personally delivering a Notice of Violation to any owner
in title to the property on which the violation is located, or 5) mailing a copy of the
violation notice to the “owner of record” at the last address to which a tax bill was
mailed, as indicated by the most recent Tax Assessor’s records. If a notice, or order,
is issued in accord with subsection 1 of this paragraph, or if the party the Notice of
Violation was issued to in accord with subsections 2 and/or 3 of this paragraph is not
the property owner, the Building Official shall also mail a copy of the notice to the
"owner of record" as indicated the latest Tax Assessor's records at the last address to
which a tax bill was mailed by certified mail, receipt requested. In cases where the
violation involves an unsafe building or structure that is in risk of collapse, or which
poses a fire hazard, as determined by the Building Official, the Building Official need
not comply with Notice of Violation requirements as a condition for seeking
emergency relief from a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event that a piece of
certified mail sent under this section is refused, rejected, or fails to be delivered, but
is not rejected based on an incorrect address, notice may be achieved by mailing a
copy of the violation notice, first class mail, postage prepaid, to the last address to
which a tax bill was mailed, as indicated by the most recent Tax Assessor’s records.
Should such first class mail not be returned, this manner of service shall be said to
give the property owner actual notice of the violation.

2. A Notice of Violation shall contain the following:

a. The name of the party to whom it was issued to, if known; and

b. The name of the property owner and, if applicable, the tenant and/or occupant,
and/or party exercising control over the subject property; and

c. A brief statement setting forth the type and nature of the violation; and

d. The section, or sections, of the Code violated and, if applicable, the identity of
any order, permit, plan or statement of specifications violated; and

e. The date and time the violation was observed; and

f. The address of the property on which the violation was observed; and

g. A statement directing the discontinuance the illegal action or condition and

abatement of the violation; and

h. A statement informing the violator, and owner, that he/she/it may contest the
Notice of Violation by requesting in writing and within fourteen (14) days of
issuance of the notice, an administrative appeal before a Hearing Officer or an
administrative appeal board; and

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 i. A statement directing the violator to undertake the following acts within fourteen
(14) days, excepting instances when an administrative appeal has been requested;

(i) To pay a fee for a requested inspection to the Building & Zoning Department
in an amount of one hundred dollars ($100.00); and

(ii) To apply to the Building Official for any necessary permit(s), or revise or
amend any previously issued permit, or previously approved plan, drawing or
specifications, as applicable; or

(iii) To undertake appropriate repairs and/or maintenance to correct a property

maintenance code violation and, upon completion thereof, to contact the
Building Division to schedule a repair verification inspection.

j. A warning that if the violator fails to comply with the Code and perform as
directed by the Notice of Violation, within the time therein specified, the County
will institute appropriate legal proceedings against the violator including a
statement that the Code authorizes the court to assess fines of up to one thousand
dollars ($1,000.00), plus additional court costs, per day, for each day a violation
remains uncorrected, which fines and costs may be assessed in addition to other
remedies at law including a court enjoining further violations and ordering the
offender to cease, correct, repair, abate or otherwise remedy the offending
condition.

3. If a party to which a Notice of Violation has been issued requests an extension of

time to comply with the Code, or perform any act set forth in the notice, the Building
Official may allow an extension of time for such compliance or act, which extension
shall not be less than fourteen (14) days, nor more than forty five (45) days. The
Building Official may not extend the period of time in which a party may request an
administrative hearing.

8-117.3: Prosecution Of Violation:

If the Notice of Violation is not complied with, or an administrative appeal is not sought
within the time period herein specified, the Building Official may request the County's
legal counsel to institute the appropriate proceeding at law or in equity to restrain, correct
or abate such violation to enforce any provision of this Code or any order issued pursuant
thereto, to require the removal or termination of the unlawful use or occupancy of any
building or structure, or equipment or component thereof, or to require the remediation of
any condition to or of, any building or structure, or equipment, or component thereof
existing in violation of any provision of this Code or of any order made pursuant thereto,
and to seek the assessment of a fine and court costs as authorized by this Code.

The Building Official may request that the County's legal counsel immediately institute
an appropriate legal proceeding without first issuing a Notice of Violation, or awaiting its
compliance or the bringing of an administrative appeal by its recipient when the legal
action is to restrain, correct or abate any of the following:

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 1. An unsafe building condition presenting an immediate risk to the public’s health,
safety or welfare; or

2. The failure to comply with a "Stop Work" order issued by the Building Official; or

3. When the accused violator has been previously cited for the same violation on at
least two other occasions during the previous three hundred sixty five (365) days, and
the time for bringing an appeal in those earlier matters has lapsed; or

4. If in a prior legal proceeding to enforce a provision of the code the court made a
finding that an ongoing condition or act has not been brought into compliance with
the Code; or

5. Whenever the offending condition or act violates the Illinois Criminal Code; or

6. Whenever the offending condition or act constitutes a public nuisance, or violates

some other County regulation, for which the alleged violator has been given notice of
but failed to rectify, or cease, within the time specified by the other notice, if any.

8-117.4: Violation Penalties:

Any person who violates any provision of this Code or fails to comply with any of the
requirements thereof, or who shall erect, construct, alter or repair a building or structure
in violation of an approved plan or directive of the Building Official, or a permit or
certificate issued under the provisions of this code shall be guilty of an offense
punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000.00). Each day that a violation continues shall be deemed a
separate offense. The imposition of any sentence shall not exempt the offender from
compliance with the requirements of this Code.

8-117.5: Abatement Of Violation:

1. The imposition of the penalties herein prescribed shall not preclude the County's
legal counsel from instituting appropriate action to prevent unlawful construction or
to restrain, correct, or abate a violation, or to prevent illegal occupancy of a building,
structure or premises or to stop an illegal act, conduct business or use of a building or
structure on or about any premises.

2. Whenever the Building Official determines that a party seeking a permit, approval
or amendment under this Code is in violation of some other provision of this Code, or
of any other County Ordinance, or and approved plan or statement of specifications of
the County, or any County issued permit or license, or has not paid a previously
charged fine, cost or fee, the Building Official may withhold grant any such permit to
such party until all county violations have been corrected or fines, costs or fees paid.

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8-118: STOP WORK ORDER:

8-118.1: Notice To Owner:

Upon notice from the Building Official that work on any building or structure is being
prosecuted contrary to the provisions of this Code, or in an unsafe and dangerous manner,
such work shall be immediately stopped. The stop work order shall be in writing and
shall be given to the owner of the property involved, or to the owner's agent, or to the
person doing the work, or posted on the subject property; and shall state the appropriate
code section(s) in violation.

8-118.2: Unlawful Continuance:

Any person who shall continue any work in or about the structure after having been
served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to
remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall be liable to a fine of not less than one
hundred dollars ($100.00) or more than one thousand dollars ($1000.00) per day.

8-119: CERTIFICATE OF USE AND OCCUPANCY:

8-119.1: New Buildings:

A building or structure hereafter erected, shall not be used or occupied or furnished in
whole or in part until the Certificate of Use and Occupancy shall have been issued by the
Building Official.

8-119.2: Buildings Hereafter Altered:

A building or structure hereafter enlarged, extended or altered to change from one use
group to another, or to a different use within the same use group, in whole or in part, and
a building or structure hereafter altered for which a Certificate of Use and Occupancy has
not been heretofore issued, shall not be occupied or used until the certificate shall have
been issued by the Building Official, certifying that the work has been completed in
accordance with the provisions of the approved permit.

8-119.3: Nonconforming Buildings Or Structures:

Upon written request from the owner of a nonconforming building or structure existing
on the date of adoption of this code, the Building Official shall issue a Certificate of Use
and Occupancy, provided there are not violations of law or orders of the Building Official
pending, and it is established after inspection and investigation that the alleged use of the
building or structure has heretofore existed. This Code shall not require the removal,
alteration, or abandonment of, or prevent the continuance of, the use and occupancy of a
nonconforming building or structure unless such use is deemed to endanger public safety
and welfare.

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8-119.4: Changes In Use And Occupancy:

After a change of use has been made in a building or structure, the reestablishment of a
prior use that would not have been legal in a new building of the same type of
construction is prohibited unless the building complies with all applicable provisions of
this Code. A change from one prohibited use, for which a permit has been granted, to
another prohibited use shall be deemed a violation of this Code.

8-119.5: Temporary Occupancy:

Upon the request of the holder of a permit, the Building Official may issue a Temporary
Certificate of Use and Occupancy for a building or structure, or part thereof, before the
entire work covered by the permit shall have been completed, provided such portion or
portions may be occupied safely prior to full completion of the building or structure
without endangering life or public welfare. Said temporary certificate shall expire on a
date certain to be determined by the Building Official.

8-119.6: Contents Of Certificate:

When a building or structure is entitled thereto, the Building Official shall issue a
Certificate of Use and Occupancy. The certificate shall certify compliance with the
provisions of this Code and the purpose for which the building or structure may be used
in its several parts.

8-120: UNSAFE STRUCTURES:

8-120.1: Unsafe Structures Or Buildings:

All buildings or structures that are or hereafter become unsafe, as defined in section 8-
127.4 of this article, shall be taken down and removed or made safe and secure, as the
Building Official may deem necessary and as provided in this section.

8-120.2: Notice Of Unsafe Structure:

If an unsafe condition is found in a building or structure, the Building Official shall serve
on the owner, agent or person in control of the building or structure, a written notice
describing the building or structure deemed unsafe.

8-120.3: Restoration Of Unsafe Structure:

A building or structure deemed unsafe by the Building Official may be restored to safe
condition provided change of use or occupancy is not contemplated nor compelled by
reason of such reconstruction or restoration, except that if the damage or cost of
reconstruction or restoration is in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) for commercial,
and fifty percent (50%) for residential, of the floor area as deemed by the Building
Official, exclusive of foundations, such structure shall be made to comply in all respects
with the requirements for materials and methods of construction of structures hereafter
erected.
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8-120.4: Posting Unsafe Notice:

Notice of unsafe structure shall be sent by registered or certified mail to the last known
address of the owner of the property involved or to the owner's agent, and a copy of the
unsafe notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises. Such procedure
shall be deemed the equivalent of personal notice.

8-120.5: Disregard Of Unsafe Notice:

Upon refusal or neglect of the person served with an unsafe notice to comply with the
requirements of the order to abate the unsafe condition, the legal counsel of the
jurisdiction shall be advised of all the facts and shall institute the appropriate action.

8-120.6: Cost Of Corrective Work:

All costs incurred by the County in the performance of corrective work to rectify the
violation shall be paid from the treasury of the County on certification of the Building
Official. The state's attorney shall institute appropriate action against the owner of the
premises where the unsafe building or structure is or was located for the recovery of such
costs to render such building or structure safe and secure.

8-121: EMERGENCY MEASURES:

8-121.1: Vacating Structures:

When, in the opinion of the Building Official, there is actual and immediate danger of
hazardous conditions or materials in a building or structure failure of collapse of a
building or structure or any part thereof which would endanger life or when any structure
or part of a structure has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation of the building or
structure, the Building Official is hereby authorized and empowered to order and require
the inmates and occupants to vacate the same forthwith. The Building Official shall cause
to be posted at each entrance to such building or structure a notice reading as follows:

Not Approved for Occupancy

It shall be unlawful for any person to enter such building or structure except for the
purpose of making the required repairs or demolishing the same.

8-121.2: Temporary Safeguards:

When, in the opinion of the Building Official, there is actual and immediate danger of
collapse or failure of a building or structure or any part thereof, or a condition which
would otherwise endanger life, the Building Official may cause the necessary work to be
done to render such building or structure or part thereof temporarily safe, whether or not
the legal procedure herein described has been instituted.

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8-121.3: Access Restriction Of Structures And The Public Way:

When necessary for the public safety, the Building Official may temporarily close
sidewalks, streets, structures, and places adjacent to such unsafe structures and prohibit
the same from being used.

8-121.4: Emergency Repairs:

For the purposes of this section, the Building Official shall employ the necessary labor
and materials to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible.

8-121.5: Costs Of Emergency Repairs:

Costs incurred in the performance of emergency work shall be paid from the treasury of
the jurisdiction on certification of the Building Official. The legal counsel of the
jurisdiction shall institute appropriate action against the owner of the premises where the
unsafe building or structure is or was located for the recovery of such costs.

8-121.6: Temporary Repair Due To Natural Disaster:

In the event of a natural disaster the homeowner may make temporary repairs to a
residential structure to insure property conservation and occupant safety. The temporary
repair shall be followed by an application for permit within seventy-two (72) hours of the
event and no further work may commence until such time that a construction permit is
issued.

8-122: SUPERVISION:

8-122.1: Requirements:
Each building, other than single-family residential construction, shall be constructed
under the supervision of an architect or engineer who meets the requirements set forth in
section 8-108 of this article, and who shall be responsible for its erection in accordance
with the building codes and the approved plans and specifications.

8-123: RESERVED:

8-124: APPEAL OF BUILDING OFFICIAL'S DECISION:

8-124.1: Appeal Of Building Official's Decision:

Application for appeal may be made when an aggrieved party feels that the intent of the
Code has been met, a code requirement has been incorrectly interpreted, or that substitute
design, protective assemblies and/or systems will provide an equally good or better form
of construction. At no time shall an appeal request a full or partial waiver of any life
safety system that is prescribed by this Code.

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8-124.2: Procedure:

1. The aggrieved party shall make an appeal to the Building Official in writing clearly
stating the reason(s) for the appeal request.

2. The County Development Committee of the DuPage County Board shall serve as the
Building Board of Appeals, and application for appeal shall be made to the Chairman of
this Committee within ten (10) days of the Building Official's decision.

3. Both the aggrieved party and the Building Official shall be permitted to give
testimony, call witnesses and present evidence to the Building Board of Appeals.

4. The chairman shall administer all oaths and may, at his discretion, place a time limit on
all testimony.

8-125: OFF SITE CONSTRUCTION:

8-125.1: Requirements:

Off-site construction of components, sections, modules, and buildings may be permitted

for installation within DuPage County if the following criteria has been met:

1. The individual manufacturing plant has been approved for this purpose by the
Building Official.

2. The manufacturer submits detailed plans and specifications on each component of

the total assembly in accordance with the section concerning information for permit
application including appropriate fees.

3. The manufacturer will provide a certificate that the approved plans were followed.

4. Each building will be inspected as necessary by the Building Official. Excess costs
for inspections outside DuPage County will be borne by the manufacturer. If desired
by the Building Official, in lieu of his inspections, the manufacturer shall provide a
certificate from an independent organization approved by the Building Official
indicating that the construction did in fact, follow the plans submitted and approved.

5. The manufacturer agrees upon request to open wall sections or other concealed
areas as necessary for inspection by the Building Official on the site.

6. The manufacturer agrees to in plant inspections at any time deemed desirable by

the Building Official. There will be no additional cost to that enumerated above.

7. Method for on-site installation shall be approved by the Building Official. The
building official will observe all on site installations.

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8-126: RECYCLING AND REFUSE CONTAINERS:

8-126.1: Recycling And Refuse Containers:

All new or existing multi-family units or commercial/industrial facilities expanded
beyond twenty five percent (25%) of the present physical value shall provide space for
the placement of separate and clearly marked refuse and recyclable materials containers
located adjacent to one another, and said shall be indicated on site plans.

Recyclable materials containers shall provide sufficient capacity for the weekly collection
of recyclable materials which may include, but are not limited to, glass, aluminum, tin,
newspaper, and plastics.

8-127: DEFINITIONS:

8-127.1: Scope:
The terms herein defined shall be used to interpret all the applicable provisions of this
Code.

8-127.2: Rules:

Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purpose of this Code,
be interpreted in accordance with the following rules:

A. Words in the singular number shall include the plural number and the plural shall
include the singular.

B. Words used in the present tense shall include the past tense and the future tense.

C. The word "shall" is mandatory while the word "may" is permissive.

D. The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter.

E. The word "person" shall include a firm, association, organization, partnership,

trust, company or corporation as well as an individual.

8-127.3: Terms Not Defined:

Where terms are not defined, they shall have their common dictionary definition except
when such term is defined in other codes in which case the meanings ascribed in the other
codes shall apply.

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8-127.4: General Definitions:

ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE: A building or structure which:

1. Is subordinate in floor area and use to the principal building or structure; and

2. Contributes to the comfort, convenience or necessity of occupants in the principal

building or structure; and

3. Is located on the same zoning lot, parcel or land as the principal building or
structure; and

4. An accessory building, structure or use may be either detached or attached from/to

the principal building or structure.

ACCESSORY BUILDING, ATTACHED: An accessory building which is connected to a

principal building by a party wall or a linkage building and which is constructed pursuant
to all applicable building, zoning and drainage regulations for a principal building.

ACCESSORY BUILDING, DETACHED: An accessory building, which is surrounded

by open space on the same lot as a principal building and which is not connected to the
principal building. For purposes of this Code, an accessory building which is connected
to a principal building by a breezeway or other open-air passageway structure shall be
considered detached.

ADDITION: An extension or increase in floor area or height of a building or structure.

ALTERATION: As applied to a building or structure means a change or rearrangement

in the structural parts or in the means of egress; or an enlargement, whether by extending
on a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location or position to
another.

APPROVED: Approved by the Building Official or other authority having jurisdiction.

APPROVED AGENCY: Is an established and recognized agency regularly engaged in

conducting tests or furnishing inspection services, when such agency has been approved
by the Building Official.

AREA (Floor Surface Measurement): The horizontal projected floor area inside of
exterior enclosure walls or between exterior walls and fire walls.

AREAWAY (Form Of Construction): An uncovered subsurface space adjacent to a

building.

ATTIC: The space between the ceiling beams and the roof rafters.

ATTIC, HABITABLE: A habitable attic is an attic which has a means of access and
egress and in which the ceiling area has a height of seven and one-third feet (7 1/3')
above the attic floor and is not more than one-third (1/3) the area of the floor next below.
Page | 43
BASEMENT: That portion of a building having one half (1/2) or more of its' height
below the average grade of the adjoining ground.

BERM: An earthen mound designed to provide screening of undesirable views, noise

reduction, etc.

BREEZEWAY: A roofed over open-air passageway connecting a building, structure or

use to another building, structure or use.

BUILDING: A structure enclosed within exterior walls or fire walls, built, erected and
framed of component structural parts, designed for the housing, shelter, enclosure and
support of individuals, animals or property of any kind. This definition shall also include
signs, fences, retaining walls, swimming pools and other recreational facilities.

BUILDING, DETACHED: A building surrounded by open space on the same lot as a

principal building.

BUILDING, PRINCIPAL: A non-accessory building in which the primary use is

conducted on the lot.

CHANGE OF USE: An alteration by change of use in a building heretofore existing to a

new use group which imposes other special provisions of law governing building
construction, equipment or means of egress.

COVER CROP: Plant species included in a seed mix that become established quickly and
prevent soil erosion and weed infestation until more permanent plants can become
established. The plants may be annuals or short lived perennials.

DEAD LOAD: Means the weight of all permanent construction including walls, floors,
roofs, partitions, stairways and of fixed service equipment.

DWELLING UNIT: A dwelling unit includes a group of rooms arranged, designed, used
or intended for the exclusive use as living quarters for one family and which includes a
complete kitchen and bath facilities permanently installed. A garage for the sole use of
the occupants of the dwelling unit shall be considered part of the dwelling unit when
properly separated with fire resistive construction as required elsewhere in this Code.

DWELLING UNIT, MULTIPLE-FAMILY: A dwelling unit which has another dwelling

unit or any other occupancy located above or below it in whole or in part and not
properly separated by fire resistive walls shall be classified as a multiple-family building
or as multiple-family dwelling occupancy in a mixed use building. A multiple-family
building shall also include a building which has a common entrance which opens onto a
common hall or passageway by which the occupant may gain access to their individual
units.

DWELLING UNIT, SINGLE-FAMILY: A dwelling unit detached from any other

building or, where attached, separated by a structurally independent two (2) hour
minimum fire resistance rated wall without openings or penetrations.

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ELEVATION CERTIFICATES: A form published by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) or its equivalent, that is used to certify the base flood
elevation and the lowest elevation of usable space to which a building has been
constructed.

EXCAVATION/FILLING: Except as hereinafter provided, excavation and/or filling shall

mean any changing of the grade or sub-grade of a tract of land by cutting, scraping,
grading, trenching, digging, filling in or otherwise reshaping the natural contour of the
ground. The following shall not be construed as excavation/filling:

A. Any cutting, grading, trenching, digging or backfilling of any foundation of a

building or structure for approved construction.

B. Top dressing in an area of existing homes, where the top dressing does not change
the drainage patterns. Does not disturb an area greater than five percent (5%) of the
lot area or two thousand (2,000) square feet, whichever is smaller and does not
exceed five (5) cubic yards of fill.

C. Repairs to existing septic sites under the supervision of the DuPage County Health
Department, in which the area of ground disturbed is less than five thousand (5,000)
square feet, shall not require the issuance of a Stormwater Management permit.

D. Cutting, grading, trenching, digging or backfilling of any septic site as part of new
construction shall be reviewed for drainage as part of the building permit application,
but shall not require a drainage review by the Building & Zoning Department where
the area of ground disturbed is two thousand (2,000) square feet or less.

EXISTING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE: A building or structure lawfully constructed,

built, or erected for which a Certificate of Use and Occupancy has been issued. A
preexisting building or structure shall be deemed an "existing building or structure".

EXITWAY: That portion of a means of egress which is separated from the area of the
building from which escape is to be made, by walls, floors, doors, or their means which
provide the protected path necessary for the occupants to proceed with reasonable safety
to the exitway discharge or exterior of the building.

FIRE RESISTANCE RATING: The time in hours or fractions thereof that materials or
their assemblies will resist fire exposure as determined by fire tests conducted in
compliance with recognized standards.

GROSS FLOOR AREA: The complete floor area within the inside perimeter of the
exterior walls.

HABITABLE SPACE: Space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking.

Bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces and similar areas
are not considered habitable space.

HARDSHIP: That situation or circumstance that causes or entails suffering or privation.

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LANDSCAPE SCREEN: A visual and physical buffer consisting of plant materials,
berms, fences and/or walls, or any combination thereof which obscure a higher intensity
zoning district or use from a lower intensity zoning district or use.

LANDSCAPE YARD: An area of ground contained within a required yard of a zoning

lot including paved areas required for pedestrian or vehicular access, which is required to
be landscaped for the purposes of screening and buffering a development site from a less
intensive zoning district or use.

LINKAGE: Any portion of an attached accessory building which connects an attached

accessory building to a principal building and meets the following requirements:

A. Is constructed pursuant to all applicable building, zoning and drainage regulations

for a principal building; and

B. Is less than twenty feet (20’) in length; and

C. Is less than six feet (6’) in width.

NATIVE PLANTS: Plants that are inherent and original to an area or ecological region.
Plants which have not been introduced from another region or continent. Naturalized
species from area outside the region are not considered native.

NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE: Any lawfully established building

or structure on the effective date of this Code or any amendment thereto which does not
conform to the applicable provisions established by this Code or the amendments thereto.

OCCUPANCY AND/OR USE: Occupying and/or using a building or structure including

decorating, furnishing, inhabiting, using for storage or otherwise utilizing in the manner
intended for such building or structure, excluding any occupancy or use incidental to
construction or the installation of permanent fixtures and equipment or storage thereof.

OCCUPANT: Any person who inhabits, resides in, works in, or uses a particular building
or structure shall be deemed an occupant of said building or structure, excluding those
persons who enter into a building or structure incidental to the construction thereof.

ORDINARY, REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE: Routine or basic repairs, maintenance,

upkeep, replacement and servicing required due to the normal use of a building or
structure and necessary to sustain a level of efficiency and/or appearance. Such work
shall not include the cutting of any wall, partition or portion thereof, the removal or
cutting of any structural beam or bearing support, or the removal or change of any
required means of egress, or rearrangement of parts of a structure affecting the exit
requirements, or the replacement of more than twenty five percent (25%) of a building or
structure's roofing or siding; nor shall ordinary repairs and maintenance include the
addition to, alteration of, replacement or relocation of any standpipe, water supply, sewer,
drainage, drain leader, gas, soil, waste, vent or similar piping, electrical wiring or
mechanical or other work affecting public health, safety and welfare.

Page | 46
ORNAMENTAL TREE: A deciduous tree planted primarily for its ornamental value, or
for screening. May be any size at maturity, but will tend to be smaller than a shade tree.

PARKING LOT ISLAND: An area of ground within the boundary of any parking lot that
has curbing adjacent to all paved areas. Parking lot islands are used for traffic control and
provide space for landscaping which helps screen and shade parking lots.

PARTY WALL: A wall on an interior lot line used or adapted for joint service between
two (2) buildings.

PLANT AVERAGE FUNCTIONAL SIZE: The mature height and spread typical of a
category of plants, such as low shrubs, evergreen tree, shade trees etc.

PLANT PRESERVATION CREDIT: Credit given for the preservation of existing

vegetation meeting the functional requirements of this Code, in lieu of required new
landscaping.

RADON GAS: A naturally occurring chemically inert, radio-active gas that is not
detectable by human senses.

REPAIR: All repairs not herein defined as "Ordinary Repairs And Maintenance".

REPETITIVE LOSS: Flood related damages sustained by a structure on two (2) separate
occasions during a ten (10) year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each
such flood event, on the average, equaled or exceeded twenty five percent (25%) of the
market value of the structure before the damage occurred, in accordance with the
Building Code and the Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance (CSFPO).

REQUIRED: Shall be construed to be mandatory by provisions of this ordinance.

ROOF COVERING: The covering applied to the roof for weather resistance, fire
resistance or appearance.

SEMI-CRAWL SPACE: The crawl space portion of a building where the depth below
the above floor joists to inside finished grade is less than twenty four inches (24") and the
difference between the inside finished grade and adjoining ground is twelve inches (12")
or less.

SHADE TREE: A deciduous (or, rarely, an evergreen) tree planted primarily for its high
crown of foliage or overhead canopy.

SHRUB, LOW: Any shrub that attains a mature height of less than five feet (5') when left
unpruned.

SHRUB, TALL: Any shrub that attains a mature height of five feet (5') or more when left
unpruned.

STORMWATER BASIN: A manmade pond or impoundment designed to detain, store

and release stormwater.

Page | 47
 1. A dry basin is designed to release stormwater.

2. A wetland basin is designed to retain less than three feet (3') of water or maintain
saturated soils on the bottom, which are suitable for wetland plants.

3. A wet basin or pond is designed to maintain surface water areas of three (3) or
more feet in depth. A basin can be designed to have both dry and wet features.

STORY: That part of a building comprised between a floor and the floor or roof next
above.

SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE: Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the

cumulative percentage of damage during the life of the building equals or exceeds fifty
percent (50%) of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred regardless
of actual repair work performed elevated pursuant to the Building Code and the CSFPO.
The actual value of any labor, services and materials provided at cost or donated shall be
included in this determination elevated pursuant to the Building Code and the CSFPO.
This term includes repetitive loss buildings elevated pursuant to the Building Code and
the CSFPO. (See definition of Repetitive Loss.)

SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT: Any repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition,

or improvement of a structure taking place during a ten (10) year period in which the
cumulative percentage of improvements equals or exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the
market value of the structure before the improvement or repair is started pursuant to the
Building Code and the CSFPO.

• "Substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any

wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building commences, whether or
not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. This term
includes structures, which have incurred repetitive loss or substantial damage,
regardless of the actual work done pursuant to the Building Code and the CSFPO.

• Exemption: Projects for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state

or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary
to assure safe living conditions pursuant to the Building Code and the CSFPO.

TEMPORARY EASEMENT AGREEMENT: A document allowing DuPage County or

its agent access to property for the purpose of completing the required landscaping in the
event that the owner or petitioner does not install required plant material or does not
replace dead plants as required by this Code.

TRANSITION YARD: A required yard on a zoning lot which usually acts as a buffer
between two (2) land uses of different types or intensities and which shall provide a
landscape yard in accordance with section 37-4.19, "Landscaping", of the DuPage

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County Zoning Ordinance. A transition yard shall be located on the zoning lot with the
higher intensity use.

TURF GRASS: Grass as planted, by seeding or sodding, to establish a lawn that is

usually maintained by mowing.

UNSAFE STRUCTURE: Any building or structure which constitutes a fire hazard, or is

in danger of collapse, explosion, or otherwise threatens the public health, safety or
welfare, or which has become deficient in adequate exit facilities, or which involves an
illegal or improper use, occupancy or maintenance, or any vacant building or structure
unguarded, unsecured or open and accessible to the public at door or window. Any
excavation, fill or accumulation of debris shall be deemed a structure within the meaning
of section 8-120.

8-128: DRAINAGE REGULATIONS:

8-128.1: General Requirements:

A. Development on a lot or parcel of land including but not limited to new principal
buildings or structures, additions thereto or new or existing accessory buildings or
structures including for same buildings and structures or lot or parcel grading changes
shall meet all requirements of the Building Code and the CSFPO.

B. Sump pump, downspout and gutter discharges:

1. Sump pump, downspout and gutter discharge lines shall be directed to a vegetated
swale of sufficient length to allow dissipation before discharge exits site and a
minimum of ten feet (10') from any property line and shall not directly tie into a
storm sewer except as allowed under Section 128.1.B.2.

2. Sump pump, downspout and gutter discharge lines may be tied to storm sewers if
sewer drains to a stormwater detention facility serving the subdivision.

3. In all instances, sump pump, downspout and gutter discharge lines shall not be
directed in a manner that negatively impacts drainage on a neighboring property.

C. All required erosion control measures specified on grading plans approved and
certified are to be installed and maintained in accordance with procedures and
standards for urban soil erosion and sedimentation control in the Illinois Urban
Manual as amended by the CSFPO.

D. Stripped surface areas shall be protected from soil erosion within fifteen (15) days
after final grade is reached. Stripped areas not at final grade that will remain
undisturbed for more than fifteen (15) days after initial disturbance shall be protected
from erosion. Temporary cover shall be maintained continuously until permanent
cover is established.

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8-128.2: Plan Requirements:

A. Minimum Plan Requirements:

1. Title block that includes the project name, sheet number, date of preparation, and,
and latest revision date.

2. North arrow.

3. Graph or bar scale.

4. Legal description and tax parcel number (PPN or PIN).

5. Legend identifying all standard symbols used on the plan sheet.

6. Plan must be prepared by an Illinois Registered Professional Engineer. Include

name, address, telephone number and seal of registered engineer.

7. Delineation of all existing and proposed easements for utilities, drainage, and
conservation.

8. Bench mark tied to the County (NGVD) datum. For sites located in flood hazard
areas, tie benchmark to the FIRM datum.

9. Existing and proposed contour lines at one foot (1') interval tied to bench mark.

10. Drainage arrows along lot lines and wherever else appropriate.

11. The topographic survey shall extend one hundred feet (100') beyond all property
lines.

12. Finished grades at least 0.5 feet below top of foundation.

13. Side and rear lot line swales at a minimum 1% slope. Drainage swales require a
one percent (1%) minimum slope along property lines. These swales shall be
contained on the lot being developed, or where applicable, a defined mutual (shared)
swale may be used (with the lowest point of the swale being contained on the lot
being developed).

a. Four (4) cross-section drawings will need to be provided along with both main
property lines that reference the following: All existing and proposed
foundations, spot elevations at the top and bottom of the swales (lowest point
being contained on the property being developed) and spot elevations at the
property line and onto the neighboring property. In addition, these cross-sections
need to include the existing grade through the area.

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 b. Any grading being proposed on a neighboring property will require a letter
both signed and notarized by the legal owner(s) of the property allowing grading
changes. Depending on the amount of grading changes being proposed on that
property, a separate grading permit may be required.

14. Maximum earth slopes – three (3) horizontal to one (1) vertical.

15. Proposed top of foundation elevation (and lowest opening elevation), including
the top of foundation elevations (and the lowest opening) of existing structures within
one hundred feet (100') of the project site.

16. The location and direction of all proposed sump pump and downspout discharge
lines. Sump pump and downspout discharge lines shall be directed to a vegetated
swale and shall not directly tie into a storm sewer. This requirement may be waived
by the Building Official where the storm sewer discharges directly into an on-site
stormwater facility. In all instances, sump pump and downspout discharge lines shall
not be directed in a manner that negatively impacts drainage on a neighboring
property. The outlet for every sump pump and downspout shall be located at least ten
feet (10') from any property line.

17. Top and bottom elevations of the proposed retaining wall, along with a cross-
section detail for the proposed design. Walls twenty four inches (24") or more in
height require the certification of a registered Illinois Architect or Structural
Engineer. Manufacturer's specification sheets are required for walls that are pre-
engineered (e.g. pre-cast inter-locking wall system, etc). Depending on type of wall
system, height, etc. the above certification may also be required, along with as-built
drawings of the installation.

18. The locations and elevations (as defined by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency National Flood Insurance Map) of all Zone A floodplains within one hundred
feet (100') of the proposed development.

19. The delineation line with wetland submittals for properties containing wetlands or
properties within one hundred feet (100') of wetlands. Delineation of off-site
properties will not be required. Wetland submittals must be prepared in accordance
with the standards found in the CSFPO.

20. The location of all easements for the proposed development.

21. Driveway slope may not exceed eight percent (8%).

22. Location of soil stockpiles remaining on the site for more than three (3) days.

23. Sediment and erosion control plan designed using the procedures and standards
for urban soil erosion and sedimentation control in the Illinois Urban Manual as
amended by the CSFPO.

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 24. The location and elevation of all existing and proposed stormwater/drainage
facilities within one hundred feet (100') of the property (e.g. swales, ditches, catch
basins, inlets, storm sewers, field tiles, culverts).

25. Indicate pipe, slope, length, elevations and type of material for all proposed storm
lines.

B. In addition development on a lot or parcel of land including but not limited to new
principal buildings or structures and additions thereto or new accessory buildings or
structures and additions thereto or lot or parcel grading changes shall meet shall
comply with the following sediment and erosion control plan requirements:

1. Site development that requires stormwater detention facilities or has potential

impacts to a special management area (includes but not limited to the following:
floodplain, riparian areas, wetlands or developments within one hundred feet (100') of
a wetland) will require additional information as found in the CSFPO.

2. The plan shall indicate sedimentation controls for all existing and proposed storm
water structures.

3. The plan shall indicate erosion control measures designed to protect adjacent
properties and public rights of way. Such measure to be installed before any earth
movement and/or ground breaking.

4. The plan shall indicate erosion control measures designed to protect ditches,
swales, and other sloped areas where storm water velocity can cause erosion.

5. The plan shall indicate sediment and erosion control provisions for soil stockpiles.

C. The sediment/erosion control plan will need to include the following:

1. Proper sediment protection (e.g. silt fencing) to be properly installed along the
downslopes of the site. Other acceptable and practical methods may be used.

2. The location of the construction entrance.

3. The location of the topsoil stockpile, including the backfill stockpile location. This
is to be located as to not create a negative impact on the neighboring properties.
Provide a notation if no stockpile is to remain.

4. Proper storm inlet and street inlet protection. Geotextile filter fabric required to be
installed under all inlets.

5. Culvert sedimentation protection.

6. Temporary and permanent stabilization method(s) (e.g. erosion control

matting/blanket installed on steep slopes, sod, hydro-seed, seed/mulch combination)
where the mulch has been cultivated into the soil.

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 7. Rip-rap should be used on the outlet side of flared end sections in order to dissipate
flows.

8. Ditchchecks of rock or straw/haybales should be considered within swales of

excessive drop.

9. Sediment basin/traps should be considered as a settlement area before a storm

structure/facility.

10. The location of cement wash-off areas shall be placed away from special
management areas (floodplains/floodways, riparian, wetlands and wetland buffers),
stormwater facilities and other related conveyance systems.

D. Requirements for Final Grading Approval and Security Bond Release:

1. Four (4) copies of a record drawing showing the as-built topography to be

submitted to the Building & Zoning Department. The site will be inspected within
three (3) to five (5) working days after the drawing is received.

2. The record drawing must be prepared, signed and sealed by a registered Illinois
Land Surveyor (Professional Engineer when required) and should be prepared to the
same standards as the approved topographic/grading plan.

3. The record drawing grading shall match the approved grading plan.

4. Submitted record drawing as-built topographic shall reflect the actual finished
grading. This is to include the location of all downspouts and sump pump discharge
lines and reference the benchmark used in the approved grading plan.

5. Swales/berms shall be properly installed as per the approved grading plan.

6. All storm lines (driveway culverts, storm inlets and outlets, catch basins and flared-
end sections) shall be free of debris and sediment.

7. All vegetation shall be established (e.g. sod, hydro-seed or seed with an acceptable
matting blanket material). Should a final grading inspection be scheduled without
vegetation being established, a re-inspection will be required for the vegetation prior
to any approvals being issued.

E. Development on Properties Within the Floodplain and Floodway Requirements:

1. The director or his designee shall be responsible for the general administration
and enforcement of this section including but not limited to the following:

a. To make determinations on Floodplain and Floodway designation and check

all new development sites to determine whether the sites are in a special flood
hazard area (SFHA) per the standards and requirements of the Building Code
and the CSFPO.

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 b. To make determinations as required by FEMA to determine if any structure
has substantial damage and insure that any modification of those structures
comply with the requirements of the Building Code and the CSFPO.

c. To make determinations relative to a substantial improvement and insure that

those structures comply with the requirements of the Building Code and the
CSFPO.

d. To make determinations relative to repetitive loss on a property and insure

that the property complies with the requirements of the Building Code and the
CSFPO.

2. Pursuant to the requirements of FEMA, any development in the floodplain must

obtain an Elevation Certificate.

3. Where a development, structure or property has substantial damage, has or will

have substantial improvement or is the subject of repetitive loss regulations, the
director or his designee shall require that the development, structure or property
comply with the requirements of the Building Code and the CSFPO, including but
not limited to the following:

a. Elevate, relocate, demolish or floodproof. Floodproof only non-residential

structures.

b. Obtain an Elevation Certificate.

4. The director or his designee shall be responsible to maintain for public inspection
in the permit files any documentation including Elevation Certificates relative to all
determinations made by the director or his designees relative to development in the
floodplain and or floodway including substantial damage, substantial improvement
and repetitive loss to said structures and property per the requirements of the Building
Code and the CSFPO.

8-129: LANDSCAPE REGULATIONS:

8-129.1: General:

1. To require landscaping for screening and buffering of subdivisions, planned

developments, developments granted zoning relief, and all developments other than
single-family residences to reduce the impact of such developments on adjacent
properties.

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 2. To encourage the preservation of existing trees and other vegetation which are in
healthy condition, especially mature plant material and plants indigenous to the
region, which are an important element characterizing the high quality of life in the
County.

3. To encourage the design and location of buildings, parking lots, drainage facilities
and other improvements in such a way as to maximize the preservation of existing
trees and other desirable vegetation.

4. To grant plant preservation credits for existing trees and other desirable vegetation
which meet landscaping requirements.

5. To regulate the clearing and disturbing of land during the planning and site
development process so as to preserve existing trees and other desirable vegetation
when a tree preservation plan has been approved and plant preservation credits have
been given.

6. To require the use of native vegetation in and around stormwater basins to help
filter stormwater runoff, reduce basin erosion and sedimentation, aid in the removal
of nutrient and other contaminants from stormwater, and discourage large numbers of
nuisance waterfowl in and around stormwater basins.

8-129.2: Applicability:

1. The requirements shall apply to the following projects requiring a permit in

unincorporated DuPage County.

a. All applications for subdivision approval or zoning relief.

b. All projects having been granted zoning relief.

c. All projects having one or more transition yards.

d. All projects having parking lot areas of ten thousand (10,000) square feet or
larger.

e. All projects, other than projects on lots that contain single-family residences,
having existing trees of at least three inches (3") in diameter measured four and
one-half feet (4 1/2') above the ground.

f. All projects granted reduction of required yards by conditional use procedure

with shared parking facilities.

g. All projects that utilize up to twenty percent (20%) yard reduction for parking,
circulation or loading.

h. All projects having parking lots of four (4) or more spaces located less than forty
feet (40') from a residential property or street right of way line.

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 i. All projects having open off street loading areas less than forty feet (40') from a
residential property or street right of way line.

j. All projects having outdoor storage areas of goods, products, materials, supplies,
machinery, equipment or commercial vehicles.

k. All automobile service stations.

l. All projects having outdoor trash containers.

m. All projects having stormwater basins.

n. All principal arterial office use projects.

o. All private school play areas that are adjacent to residential properties.

2. The following projects are exempt from the requirements:

a. All projects on lots that contain single-family residences that do not have any
transition yards, or existing zoning relief.

b. All projects (other than lots which contain single-family residences) that do not
have any circumstances in subsection 8-129.2 (section 1) of this section.

3. Existing conditions on developed sites that are not in conformance with the
requirements of the DuPage County Zoning Ordinance, section 37-4.19,
"Landscaping", that are otherwise lawful on August 13, 1991, may be continued as a
matter of right. Any lawful exceptions of nonconforming uses that involve any of the
circumstances in subsection 8-129.2 (section 1) of this section shall be subject to the
requirements of this Code.

4. Alternative compliance. Certain project conditions may justify approval of

alternative methods of compliance within these requirements. Conditions may arise
where normal compliance is impractical or impossible or where maximum
achievement of the County objectives can only be obtained through alternative
compliance.

a. Requests for alternative compliance will be considered for any application to

which the requirements of the ordinance apply when one or more of the following
conditions are present:

(1) Existing topography, soil, vegetation or other site conditions are such that
full compliance is impossible or impractical; or improved environmental quality
would result from the alternative compliance.

(2) Space limitations, unusually shaped lots or prevailing design practices in the
surrounding neighborhood may justify alternative compliance for infill sites and
for improvements or redevelopment in older developed areas.

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 (3) A change of use on an existing site increases the screening required to more
than is feasible to provide.

(4) Safety considerations make alternative compliance necessary.

b. Requests for alternative compliance shall be accompanied by sufficient

explanation and justification, written and graphic, to allow appropriate evaluation
and decision.

c. A proposed alternative compliance measure must be equal to or better than

normal compliance in terms of quality, effectiveness, durability, hardiness and
ability to meet the landscape standards of the Code.

d. Alternative compliance shall be limited to the specific project under

consideration and shall not establish precedents for acceptance in other cases.

8-129.3: Submittal Requirements:

1. A tree survey of the site to be developed shall be submitted prior to site plan review
and concurrent with the submittal of any permit or project application for zoning
relief, a subdivision, or when a transition yard exists on the property, or a transition
yard is created through allowed yard reduction on the property.

a. Tree Survey Preparation.

(1) For a single-family detached lot or two lot subdivision: The tree survey may
be prepared by the property owner on a site survey, identifying the trees and
other prominent vegetation on the site.

(2) For all nonresidential development and subdivisions: all single-family

subdivisions of three (3) or more lots; all two-family developments and all
multiple-family developments: The tree survey shall be prepared by an arborist,
forester, horticulturalist, landscape architect, landscape designer, landscape
contractor, or other professional able to correctly locate and identify trees and
other prominent vegetation on the site.

b. The plan shall include the following:

(1) All existing trees of three inches (3") or larger in diameter measured four and
one-half feet (4 1/2') above the ground, their species and condition.

(2) The outline of existing masses of other vegetation which may include trees
less than three inches (3") in diameter and shrubs.

(3) All trees of twelve inches (12") or larger in diameter measured at four and
one-half feet (4 1/2') above the ground, on all adjacent properties within twenty
five feet (25') of the property line.

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 2. The landscape plans is to be prepared and stamped by a registered Landscape
Architect, licensed in the State of Illinois, for all nonresidential development and
subdivisions; all single-family subdivisions of three (3) or more lots; all two-family
developments and all multiple-family developments.

The landscape plan shall be submitted on a separate sheet and shall include the
following information:

a. Site Elements: The landscape plan shall show:

(1) Title block including the name and street address of the project, designer's
name, scale of the plan (no smaller than 1" = 50' for plans with trees only; and
no smaller than 1" = 20' for plans with shrubs and smaller plants), north arrow
and date of the plan.

(2) Property lines.

(3) Name, location, right of way and paving widths of all abutting streets.

(4) Note zoning and use of all abutting properties; location of buildings on
abutting properties within two hundred feet (200') of property lines.

(5) Natural features such as ponds, lakes and streams; delineation of 100-year
floodplain and wetland boundaries.

(6) Existing and proposed stormwater basins.

(7) Required landscaped yard widths.

(8) Location, height, dimensions, and use of all existing and proposed buildings
and other structures, including parking lots, sidewalks, and other paved areas,
fences, walls, and recreational equipment.

(9) On sites where trees and other vegetation are to be preserved, the plans shall
identify construction access, storage areas, work areas, and protective fencing
around trees and other vegetation. These elements shall also be shown on the site
grading plan.

b. Planting Elements: The landscape plan shall show:

(1) Existing trees and areas of other vegetation to be removed, locations noted,
trees three inches (3") or larger in diameter measured at four and one-half feet (4
1/2') above the ground, and a list of species.

(2) Existing trees of three inches (3") or larger in diameter measured at four and
one-half feet (4 1/2') above the ground, to be preserved, including locations
noted, diameter, and a list of species.

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 (3) Outline of existing masses of other vegetation, which may include trees less
than three inches (3") in diameter and shrubs, to be preserved,

(4) Show on submittals the methods and details for protection of existing
vegetation during construction.

(5) Location and keyed labels of all proposed plants.

(6) Location of all proposed areas to be seeded and/or sodded.

(7) Plant list or schedule to include key symbols, quantity, correct botanical and
common names, size and condition of all proposed plants.

(8) Location and description of other landscape improvements, such as earth

berms, screens, sculptures, fountains, street furniture, signs, lighting and paved
areas.

(9) General and specific notes to indicate or explain the design and construction
procedures to be used.

c. Specifications, maintenance and management plans for stormwater basins.

(1) Provide written specifications for planting procedures.

(2) Provide a written landscape management and maintenance plan for the three
(3) year native planting establishment period.

(3) A written perpetual maintenance and management plan shall be incorporated

into subdivision covenants or stormwater basin easement language outlining
practices required to properly maintain native plantings.

8.129.4: Review Procedure:

1. The plan will be reviewed for compliance with the DuPage County Zoning
Ordinance and with any ordinance approved by the County Board that grants specific
zoning relief on the subject property.

2. Any subsequent alteration of the approved grading plan that affects existing or
proposed landscaping shall require that a new landscape plan be submitted
highlighting specific landscape changes from the previous plan.

3. Upon satisfying the landscape plan conditions of this Code, the DuPage County
Zoning Ordinance and any ordinance granting specific zoning relief on the subject
property, a detailed cost estimate prepared by a recognized landscape architect or
landscape contractor shall be submitted for approval. The estimate shall include the
cost of all new landscaping, and replacement value of trees and other vegetation being
preserved. Replacement value shall be determined by the cost of replacing each tree
or shrub with a new tree or shrub to meet the required landscape points.

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 4. The applicant shall also be required to sign a temporary easement agreement prior
to the issuance of any permits.

5. Upon the receipt of the landscape bond, the signed temporary easement agreement,
and the approval of the tree preservation measurements on the site by the County
when tree preservation is required, the applicant will have completed the landscape
submittal requirements of the ordinance.

6. Inspection of the applicant's property will be conducted by the County after the
installation of all materials by the applicant and again after at least one year has
passed.

8-129.5: General Landscape Requirements:

1. All plants shall conform to the "American Standards For Nursery Stock", latest
edition, and shall be installed according to the current standards of the American
Association of Nurserymen.

2. Plant Availability And Hardiness: All plants used in landscape plans shall be hardy
in USDA zone 5.

3. Deciduous shade and street trees shall be fully branched, and have a minimum
caliper of three inches (3"), except for single lot residential development, which shall
have a minimum caliper and two and one-half inches (2 1/2") as measured six inches
(6") above ground level. Specimens shall be properly pruned to maintain a natural
form.

4. Ornamental trees shall be fully branched, and have a minimum caliper of two and
one-half inches (2 1/2") for single lot residential development, which shall have a
minimum caliper of two inches (2"), as measured six inches (6") above ground level.
Specimens shall be properly pruned to maintain a natural form and effective
screening.

5. Evergreen trees shall have a minimum height of eight feet (8'), except for single lot
residential development, which shall have a minimum height of six feet (6'). Trees
shall be fully branched to the ground.

6. Columnar evergreens shall have a minimum height of four feet (4') and shall be
fully branched to the ground.

7. Tall shrubs shall be supplied in five (5) gallon or larger containers, or balled and
burlapped. Plants shall measure at least thirty six inches (36") in height and shall be
fully branched to the ground. Shrubs shall be properly pruned to maintain effective
screening.

8. Low shrubs shall be supplied in two (2) gallon or larger containers for residential
development, or five (5) gallon or larger containers for nonresidential development.
Plants shall measure at least eighteen inches (18") in height or spread for residential

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 development and at least twenty four inches (24") in height or spread for
nonresidential development.

9. Ground cover plants shall be planted so that an effective covering is obtained

within two (2) growing seasons, or a maximum spacing of one foot (1') on center, in
all directions.

10. Plant materials, including deciduous trees and evergreen trees, shall not cause a
hazard. Landscape plant material overhanging walks, pedestrian or bicycle paths and
seating areas shall be pruned to a minimum height of eight feet (8'); and to a
minimum height of twelve feet (12') over streets and highways, and above parking lot
aisles and spaces.

11. Parking Lot Plantings:

a. No shrub or tree shall be planted closer than two feet (2') from any curb.

b. Low shrubs planted in parking lot islands shall be maintained at a height not
exceed three feet (3'), in order to keep sight lines clear.

12. Plantings shall conform with section 37-4.5-3, of the Zoning Ordinance to keep
the vision triangle clear at all vehicle intersections.

13. Maintenance Responsibility:

A. The owner of the property, or subsequent owners, shall be responsible for the
maintenance of all landscape materials. Any plant materials which die shall be
replaced forthwith in compliance with the approved landscape plan.

B. Fences, walls and other barriers shall be maintained in good repair.

8-129.6: Preservation Of Trees And Other Vegetation:

Trees and other vegetation which will be preserved as part of an applicant's approved
landscape preservation plan shall be subject to the following requirements:

1. Clearing And Tree Removal:

a. Upon approval of the landscape preservation plan for a permit or a development,

the applicant shall refrain from clearing and removing trees and other vegetation
from the site until all required approvals and permits have been applied for and
received from the County.

b. Exemption, Notification And Plan Revision.

(1) Trees identified for preservation on the landscape preservation plan which
pose an immediate safety hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, buildings,
other site improvements or utility lines, including damage caused by storm, fire,
or other injury, may be removed at any time.
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 (2) The applicant shall notify the County within forty eight (48) hours of the tree
removal work.

(3) The landscape preservation plan shall be revised, and new trees required to
meet the landscape screening requirements of this section shall be added to
replace any plant preservation credits formerly provided by the removed trees.

2. Protection: Root area, trunks and branches of trees and other vegetation identified
for preservation shall be protected during any work activity on the site. The applicant
and his contractor shall conform to the following requirements:

a. All grading, storage of materials and trash, parking or equipment or vehicles,

dumping of liquids, and direction of construction runoff shall be prohibited within
five feet (5') of any existing tree drip line or shrub/ground vegetation line.

b. A sturdy, continuous, temporary fence of at least four feet (4') in height shall be
erected prior to site clearing and grading operations. The fencing shall be secured
to posts driven into the ground. The fence lines shall be five feet (5') or more from
all existing vegetation drip lines and shall be maintained until all construction work
has been completed.

c. The applicant or developer/contractor shall hire a professional arborist to prune

trees identified to be saved to compensate for root loss during conservation,
remove dead or damaged branches, and remove low hanging branches which
conflict with access into the site.

3. Replacement: Trees identified on the approved landscape plan for preservation

which are inadvertently or intentionally destroyed, or are dying or dead, as
determined by the County at any time up to and including the second landscape
inspection, shall be removed and replaced with new plantings in the following
manner:

a. Replace the total caliper of dead or dying trees with trees of the minimum size as
specified by this Code or in accordance with subsection 8-129.2.4, "Alternative
Compliance", of this article.

b. Replacement trees shall be located in the areas identified for preservation on the
approved landscape plan or as allowed by subsection 8-129.2.4, "Alternative
Compliance", of this article.

4. Plant Preservation Credits: Plant preservation credits (PPC) may be applied for
when plants in the required landscape yards are retained to perform required
screening and buffering. The landscape requirement will be waived to the extent that
the plants meet the requirements of the specific case as determined by the County.

a. Each tree or masses of trees and shrubs preserved in the areas of a required
landscape yard shall meet the following requirements:

(1) The tree masses of trees and shrubs shall be alive and in a healthy condition.

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 (2) Trees three inches (3") to five inches (5") in diameter measured four and one-
half feet (4 1/2') above the ground shall receive one hundred (100) landscape
points.

(3) Trees six inches (6") to eight inches (8") in diameter measured four and one-
half feet (4 1/2') above the ground shall receive one hundred thirty five (135)
landscape points.

(4) Trees nine inches (9") to eleven inches (11") in diameter measured four and
one-half feet (4 1/2') above the ground shall receive one hundred seventy (170)
landscape points.

(5) Trees twelve inches (12") or larger in diameter measured four and one-half
feet (4 1/2') above the ground shall receive two hundred (200) landscape points.

(6) Masses of trees under three inches (3") in diameter and shrubs in landscape
yards may receive up to one hundred percent (100%) of the points required for
that portion of the landscape yard if one-third (1/3) of the landscape points in all
landscape yards are evergreens.

(7) Trees or masses of trees or shrubs shall perform the required screening
function for the landscape yards as determined by the County.

b. Procedure For Obtaining Credits: All areas to be preserved shall be labeled on

the landscape plan. Include photographs to verify existing vegetation areas. Note
any pruning or other work on the plan. The applicant will be notified in writing as
to the extent of the credit. As a condition of the PPC, all plants shall be protected
during construction, as required in subsection 8-129.6.2. of this article.

c. Existing landscaping on the site of a principal arterial office use project shall be
preserved and maintained.

8-129.7: Landscape Screening:

Landscape screening is required in all transition yards and other areas as follows:

1. A partial landscape screen is required where:

a. A nonresidential use or district abuts a nonresidential use or a nonresidential

district if the adjacent lot is vacant.

b. A two-family or multi-family use abuts a non-single-family detached residential

use or non-single-family detached residential district if the adjacent lot is vacant.

c. A use in a nonresidential district utilizes the fifty percent (50%) yard reduction
by conditional use abuts a nonresidential district.

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 d. A non-single-family detached use that utilizes the twenty percent (20%) yard
reduction for parking, circulation or loading abuts a non-single-family detached use
or a non-single-family district if the adjacent lot is vacant.

e. A single-family detached zoning lot is granted a variation or conditional use,

when abutting any nonresidential use or any nonresidential district if the adjacent
lot is vacant.

f. There is a principal arterial office use. Screen around the structures on the
property.

2. A full landscape screen is required where:

a. A nonresidential use or district abuts a residential use or any residential district if

the adjacent lot is vacant.

b. A two-family or multifamily use abuts a single-family detached use or a single-

family detached district if the adjacent lot is vacant.

c. A use in a nonresidential district that utilizes the fifty percent (50%) yard
reduction by conditional use abuts a residential district.

d. A non-single-family detached use that utilizes the twenty percent (20%) yard
reduction for parking, circulation or loading abuts a single-family detached use or a
single-family detached district if the adjacent lot is vacant.

e. A single-family detached zoning lot is granted a variation or conditional use,

when abutting any residential use or any residential district if the adjacent lot is
vacant.

f. There is a principal arterial office use. Screen driveways, parking areas and
outdoor trash containers on the property.

g. A yard reduction of up to twenty percent (20%) is utilized for parking,

circulation or loading.

h. Parking lots of four (4) or more spaces are located less than forty feet (40') from
a residential property or street right of way line.

i. Open off street loading areas are located less than forty feet (40') from a
residential property or street right of way line.

j. Outdoor storage areas of goods, products, materials, supplies, machinery,

equipment or commercial vehicles, other than sales yards, are located.

k. Outdoor trash containers are located.

l. Play area of private schools are adjacent to residential properties.

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 3. Planned use or conditional use developments with mixed uses shall provide the
minimum required landscape yard between areas of differing uses as defined above.

4. Landscape Yards: Required landscaping may include fences, walls and berms in
addition to plant materials. Determine the type and number of plants and other
features required by the following:

a. Number Of Points Required for:

(1) A Partial Landscape Screen: Points required = the length of the landscape
yard in linear feet multiplied by 5.

(2) A Full Landscape Screen: Points required = the length of the landscape yard
in linear feet multiplied by 8.

b. Number Of Plants Required: Trees and shrubs have been given a point value as
follows:

Low shrubs: 10 points

Tall shrubs: 15 points
Columnar evergreens: 25 points
Ornamental trees: 50 points
Evergreen trees: 100 points
Shade trees: 100 points

5. Plant Selection:

a. The proposed landscaping shall function so that maximum effective screening is

provided. Both overhead and lower screening and buffering are required to meet
the requirements.

b. Plant selection shall include a variety of plant types where possible.

c. Fences, walls and berms, where allowed, shall be used to increase effective
screening. Trees and shrubs should be used on berms and in front of fences and
walls.

d. Plant selection shall include evergreens for at least one-third (1/3) of the total
required points in each landscape yard.

6. Solid Screening Fences Or Walls:

a. Solid screening fences or walls of at least six feet (6') in height, where allowed,
may contribute up to fifty percent (50%) of the required landscape points for a full
or partial landscape screen on non-single-family residential lots and up to one
hundred percent (100%) of the required points on single-family residential lots.

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 b. Screening fences or walls of less than six feet (6') in height but no less than four
feet (4') in height, which are at least fifty percent (50%) open, where they are
allowed, may contribute up to twenty five percent (25%) of the required landscape
points for a partial or full screen.

7. Berms:

a. Berms are required in all front and corner side landscape yards for all non-
single-family residential developments when adjacent to parking lots, storage and
loading areas, except where in conflict with required drainage, detention/retention
areas, wetland preservation and mitigation areas, tree preservation areas or vision
clearance easements.

b. Continuous or staggered berms may contribute up to fifty percent (50%) of the

total landscape points for that portion of a landscape yard. Berm heights of at least
two and one-half feet (2.5') will receive credit based on the following:

(1) Berm height in feet x 10 = % of points credited (0.5' increments)

EXAMPLE: 100' Long Berm @ 2.5' high x 10 = 25% of points credited for
that landscape yard.

(2) Berm heights of five feet (5') or more shall be credited a maximum of fifty
percent (50%) of the points required for that portion of the landscape yard.

(3) When berms are used in combination with fencing for required screening,
credit will be given for either the berm or the fence, but not for both.

8. Outdoor Storage Areas And Outdoor Trash Containers: Except for open sales lot,
all outdoors storage areas of goods, products, materials, supplies, machinery,
equipment or commercial vehicles, and outdoor trash containers, shall be enclosed
with a fence, masonry walls or landscape screen or any combination thereof, which
shall result in a full landscape screen to a height of not less than six feet (6') above
grade.

8-129.8: Parking Lot Landscaping:

The following requirements apply to all parking lot landscaping:

1. Parking lot interior landscaping shall be provided for all parking lots of ten
thousand (10,000) square feet or larger.

2. Interior landscaping shall occupy at least ten percent (10%) of the area of the
parking lot, and shall be evenly distributed within the parking lot.

3. Shared parking facilities on two lots granted by conditional use procedure shall
provide a minimum of ten percent (10%) interior landscaping on both lots.

4. Planting islands shall be placed in all parking lots as follows:

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 a. End islands shall be provided at each end of all parking bays, except where
corner islands are provided.

b. Intermediate islands shall evenly spaced and distributed throughout the parking
area in order to meet the ten percent (10%) landscaping requirement.

c. Center islands may be provided between head-in parking for the full length of
the every other parking bay, unless there are three (3) or fewer parallel aisles of
parking, to meet the ten percent (10%) landscaping requirement.

d. Corner islands shall be provided at the end of two (2) perpendicular parking bays
when these bays are at the edge of the parking lot.

e. Drive islands may be provided between circulation drives and parking bays to
meet the ten percent (10%) landscaping requirements.

5. Minimum dimensions of planting islands, including a six inch (6") curb:

a. End islands shall be a minimum width of nine feet (9') and minimum length of
thirty six feet (36) (45 feet with a center island) for a double bay of parking.

b. Intermediate and half end islands shall be a minimum width of nine feet (9') and
minimum length of eighteen feet (18'). In the case of angle parking, the
perpendicular from the center of the parking bay to the aisle shall be the minimum
length.

c. Corner islands shall be a minimum of eighteen feet (18') square, except in the
case angle parking, where the perpendicular length of the stall from the centerline
of the parking bay shall be the minimum dimension.

d. Center islands between head-in parking and drive islands shall be a minimum
width of nine feet (9'), and the same length as the parking bay.

6. A curb shall be provided for all parking spaces adjacent to planting or pedestrian
areas to prevent vehicle overhang, except in the case of handicapped access ramps.

7. Landscaping is required in parking lots for screening, reduction of glare and to

provide shade, which prevents heat buildup. Shade trees, high branched ornamental
trees and ground cover plants and/or turf grass shall be used. Low shrubs may be
required for additional screening. The minimum requirements are as follows:

a. Nine foot (9') wide intermediate islands: At least one tree, and ground cover
plants and/or turf grass.

b. Eighteen foot (18') corner islands: At least one tree, and ground cover plants
and/or turf grass.

c. Nine foot (9') wide center and drive islands: At least three (3) trees per one
hundred (100) linear feet, and ground cover plants and/or turf grass.

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 d. Nine foot (9') wide half end islands: At least one tree, and ground cover plants
and/or turf grass. Provide at least seven (7) low shrubs when the islands is not
adjacent and is forty feet (40') or more from a landscape yard.

e. Nine foot (9') wide end islands: At least two (2) trees, and ground cover plants
and/or turf grass. Provide at least fifteen (15) low shrubs when the islands is not
adjacent and is forty feet (40') or more from a landscape yard.

f. Nine foot (9') wide end plus center island: At least two (2) trees, and ground
cover plants and/or turf grass. Provide at least twenty (20) low shrubs when the
islands is not adjacent and is forty feet (40') or more from a landscape yard.

8-129.9: Prohibited Plants:

The following plants shall not be planted as a part of meeting the screening and parking
lot landscaping requirements:

1. TREES:

Botanical Name Common Name Remarks

Acer Negundo Box-elder Weak wood, invasive

roots, self-seeds, Box-elder bug

Acer Saccharinum Silver Maple Weak wood, invasive

roots, self-seeds, disease

Ailanthus Altissima Tree-of-Heaven Weak wood, twig

litter, self-seeds, invasive root

Betula Pendula European Birch Disease, fatal borer insects

Catalpa species Catalpa Weak wood, leaf &

twig litter, self-seeds, disease

Eleagnus species Russion, Autumn Olive Weak wood, short

lived

Fraxinus Americana White Ash, Autumn Purple Ash, Emerald Ash Borer
Rosehill White Ash, Skyline White
Ash

Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Green Ash, Clump Green Ash, Emerald Ash Borer
Marshall Seedless Green Ash,
Sherwood Glen Green Ash,
Summit Green Ash
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Ginkgo Bilboa Ginkgo (female) Offensive smelling fruit, seeds
(Male varieties acceptable)

Gleditsia Triacanthos Thorny Honeylocust Large thorns, seed pods (Thornless

& seedless varieties acceptable.)

Juglans species Butternut, Black Walnut Large fruit, difficult to grow plants
under

Maclura Pomifera Osage-Orange Large fruit, thorns

Morus species Mulberry Weak wood, fruit, self-seeds,

Invasive

Malus Domestica Apple Large fruit, disease, insects

Aggressive roots, crowds out

Plantanus Acerifolia London Plane Tree native under story plants,
heavy litter with oversized leaves,
fruit and twigs

Aggressive roots, crowds out

Plantanus Occidentalis Sycamore native under story plants,
heavy litter with oversized leaves,
fruit and twigs

Populus species Poplar , Aspen, Cottonwood. Weak wood, short-lived, litter,

Poplar self-seeds, disease

Prunus species Cherry, Peach, Plum Large fruit, disease, insects,

short-lived

Pyrus Communis Pear Large fruit, disease, insects

Crowds out native under story

Quercus Palustris Pin Oak plants

Rhamnus Frangula Buckthorn Weak wood, fruit, seed spread by

birds, invasive

Robinia species Black Locust Weak wood, twig litter, self-seeds,

invasive

Salix species Willow Weak wood, invasive roots,

short-lived
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Sorbus Aucuparia European Mountainash Disease, fatal borer insects

Ulmus Americana American Elm Fatal diseases, insects, self-seeds,

invasive

Ulmus Pumila Siberian Elm Weak wood, disease, insects,

self-seeds, invasive

Shrubs/Herbaceous Plants:

Coronilla Varia Crownvetch Invasive, intolerant of other plants

Lonicera Japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Very invasive, crowds out native

understory plants

Lythrum Salicaria Purple Loosestrife Very invasive, replaces native

plants in wetlands

Polygonum Japanese Knotwood Very invasive, replaces native

Cuspidatum1 plants in sum

Rosa Multifora Multiflora Rose Very invasive, thorns

Note:

1. Also known as Fallopia japonica, false or Mexican bamboo.

8-130: BUILDING OPERATIONS:

A. Night Operations: No construction or alteration operations shall be carried on prior to

seven o’clock (7:00) A.M. or after nine o’clock (9:00) P.M., if such produces loud or
annoying noises. Construction and/or alteration operations shall not be permitted on
Sundays if such produces loud or annoying noises.

B. Sidewalks: No sidewalk shall be obstructed in course of building operations and

whenever a removal of a sidewalk is required, such work shall not be done until a
special permit is secured from the authority having jurisdiction.

C. Street Use: It shall be unlawful upon any street, parkway, or sidewalk within the
county to deposit or store any building materials, tools, apparatus, or structure
designed or intended to be used in the erection, construction, alteration, or repair of
buildings.

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 1. It shall be unlawful to mix mortar, concrete or any other material upon the surface
of any sidewalk or pavement in the County, or to wash any vehicle or machine
incidental to construction on any street right of way.

2. Except as otherwise provided in the ordinance of this County, the person to whom
a building permit is issued shall at all times during the life of the permit, maintain that
portion of the street, parkway and sidewalk and a sidewalk abutting upon and
adjacent to the lot or tract upon which such building is erected, in a safe condition and
clear of all building materials, rubbish, dirt or snow. He shall at no time obstruct the
gutter, or waterway of any lot or street so as to prevent the passage of water along the
same, and if the gutter shall be shaded or covered so that ice accumulates therein, he
shall clear the gutter so as to allow water to pass freely at all times.

D. Temporary Restroom Facilities: The owner or the owner's representative of a

temporary building or building under construction, which is not yet occupied for its
intended purpose, shall ensure that employees working on the construction site have
access to restroom facilities which meet the following requirements:

1. Toileting facilities shall be enclosed and discharged into a sanitary sewer. In lieu of
connecting to a sewer, the sanitary facility may be a portable, enclosed, chemically-
treated tank-tight unit.

2. If individual portable units are used, separate toileting facilities are not required for
males and females. Toileting facilities shall be provided based on the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration Construction Sanitation Standards, which are as
follows:

a. For twenty (20) employees or less, one toilet facility shall be provided.

b. For twenty (20) employees or more, one toilet facility and one urinal per forty
(40) workers shall be provided.

c. Hand cleansing units shall be provided.

d. All units shall be pumped and cleansed regularly to ensure adequate working
facilities.

e. For nonresidential temporary buildings or non-residential buildings, the restroom

facilities shall be located within three hundred feet (300') of the entrance of the
building under construction.

f. For residential temporary buildings or residential buildings, the restroom

facilities shall be made readily available in nearby areas.

8-131: BUILDING ADDRESSES:

Prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Use and Occupancy each structure which has been
assigned an address shall permanently affix such address to the building so that the
address is visible from the main street. Address characters shall be in Arabic numerals
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and shall be at least six inches (6") in height and mounted on a contrasting background
other than glass. Such address shall be maintained visible and legible.

8-132: NOISE STANDARDS:

Regulations concerning noise are hereby adopted by reference pursuant to Illinois
Administrative Code Title 35 Subtitle H entitled "Noise" chapter II entitled
"Environmental Protection Agency Part 951" and measurement procedures for the
enforcement of 35 Illinois Code 900 and 901.

ARTICLE II. MINIMUM PLANNING REQUIREMENTS

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION,
REPAIR AND CONVERSION OF BUILDINGS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES INCLUDING DUPLEX AND TOWNHOMES

8-200: LIGHT AND VENTILATION:

A. General:

1. Install windows in outside walls to provide natural light and ventilation in all
habitable rooms.

2. Windows in habitable rooms, whose areas provide the light and ventilation
necessary to comply with the following requirements are considered required
windows. All windows in addition to these, and also windows in rooms other than
habitable rooms, are considered non-required windows.

3. The area of glazed portions of doors located in exterior walls may be included
when necessary in determining compliance with the above requirements.

4. Where window or drain openings are provided below grade, protect with metal
window wells.

5. Where duct type range hoods are provided, ducts shall be constructed with
nonflexible galvanized steel or stainless steel and shall discharge to outside air. An
attic or crawl space shall not be considered outside air.

B. Habitable Rooms: Rooms designed to be used for living, sleeping, eating or cooking,
including basement areas with the finished floor three feet six inches (3'6") or less
below grade.

1. Required light and ventilation in each habitable room include windows, sliding
glass doors and other exterior doors with glass area.

2. Total glass area: Not less than eight percent (8%) of floor area of room.

3. Ventilating area: Not less than four percent (4%) of floor area of room.

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C. Borrowed Light And Ventilation Between Rooms:

1. Unless separately lighted and ventilated by windows which provide the required
area, the floor area of two (2) habitable rooms may be combined in computing
required light and ventilation area.

2. The common wall between such rooms shall contain an opening or openings which
shall provide enough light and ventilation to meet the requirements for habitable
rooms.

D. Bathrooms And Water Closet Compartments: Provide ventilation by one of the

following means:

1. Window or skylight. Openable windows or skylights located in exterior walls or

roofs with the light and vent areas, not less than three (3) square feet.

2. Vents in or near ceilings with continuous duct connection to outside air in an

approved method, with mechanical exhaust, one CFM per square foot.

E. Open Basements: Provide light and ventilation by windows or door, in exterior walls
with both glazed and ventilating area not less than two percent (2%) of the floor area.

F. Crawl Spaces:

1. All crawl spaces under houses and other unexcavated spaces under porches,
breezeways and patios or other appendages shall be ventilated by openings in the
foundation walls. A minimum of one square foot of vent opening per one hundred
fifty (150) square feet of crawl space floor shall be provided. The vents shall be
located so as to provide cross ventilation and shall be separated no less than one-half
(1/2) the distance of the longest diagonal of the crawl space.

2. No vents required for crawl spaces if open to the ventilated basement, provided the
net total area of ventilation openings is one square foot ventilation for each one
hundred fifty (150) square feet of the crawl space area and arranged for cross
ventilation.

G. Attic And Other Enclosed Spaces:

1. To eliminate the problem of moisture condensation on roof framing in cold weather

and to permit the escape of heat in hot weather, ventilation of all spaces is required.

2. For gable roofs, where screened louvers are provided, the net area of the opening
shall be one square foot of vent per one hundred fifty (150) square feet of area of the
area of the ceiling below.

3. Hip roofs shall be provided with soffit vents and shall have either roof vents near
the peak, or shall have a ridge vent if the ridge is long enough to provide the required
ventilation. The net area of ventilation shall be one square foot of vent per three
hundred (300) square feet, distributed equally between the soffits and the ridge.

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 4. For flat roofs or cathedral ceilings, blocking and bridging shall be arranged to
prevent interference with movement of air. Such roofs may be ventilated along
overhanging eaves on the basis of net area of opening equal to one square foot per
two hundred (200) square feet of the area of the ceiling below.

5. In all cases where soffit or eave vents are installed, approved deflectors shall be
used to ensure that insulation does not cover or reduce the effectiveness of the soffit
vents.

H. Furnace Rooms: Heater room, enclosed room or area where the central heat and water
heating devices are located.

1. All fuel fired heating units shall be installed in strict compliance with the
manufacturer's specifications or installation requirements. Installation of gas units
and the installation of oil burning units shall comply with the International Fuel Gas
Code as adopted. Manufacturer installation manuals shall be available on sites at time
of inspection.

2. Combustion air in unconfined spaces may be provided by normal infiltration if the

volume of the space is no less than fifty (50) cubic feet per thousand (1,000) Btu/h of
the total input rating of all appliances.

3. Combustion air in confined spaces may be provided by openings to adjacent areas

as long as the adjacent areas meet the requirements of unconfined spaces. At least two
(2) openings shall be provided and shall be located within twelve inches (12") of the
top and twelve inches (12") of the bottom of the space. Each opening must provide a
minimum of one square inch per thousand (1,000) Btu/h of the total input rating of all
appliances and shall be no less than one hundred (100) square inches in area.

Exception: Where fuel fired heating units are located in attic spaces, required
combustion air shall be provided directly from the outside, not the adjacent attic
space.

4. Fuel fired heating units located in attic spaces shall be enclosed in a minimum one
(1) hour rated enclosure, sufficiently insulated to prevent the freezing of condensate
lines, drains, etc.

I. Artificial Light And Ventilation: In place of the means for natural light and ventilation,
alternate arrangements of windows, louvers or other methods and devices may be
used if approved by the Building Official (see section 8-107 of this chapter)

J. Safety Glazing: Safety glazing shall be provided for glass located in the following
areas:

1. Swinging or sliding ingress and egress doors (including storm doors).

2. Fixed or openable panels located within twenty four inches (24") of a door and
whose bottom panel is located less than sixty inches (60") above the floor.

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 3. Fixed or openable windows or panels with a surface area larger than nine (9)
square feet, with a bottom edge less than eighteen inches (18") above the floor and a
top edge greater than thirty-six inches (36") above the floor.

4. All windows in stairways.

5. Doors and enclosures for bathtubs, showers, hot tubs, spas, whirlpools, saunas or
steam rooms. This shall include exterior windows within these compartments where
the bottom edge of the window is located less than sixty inches (60") above the drain
inlet.

a. Exceptions To Safety Glazing.

Leaded, faceted or decorative glass panels.

Panels in doors or adjacent panels through which a three inch (3") sphere is unable
to pass.

Louvered windows or jalousies no thinner than three sixteenths inch (3/16") and no
longer than forty eight inches (48").

8-201: SPACE REQUIREMENTS:

A. Living Unit: Each unit, except an efficiency apartment, shall provide at least one
bedroom, one bathroom, and space for living, dining, cooking, storage, utility and
heating as follows:

1. Living, dining, cooking:

Minimum Area Square Feet

a. Living, dining when in 1 room 220

b. Living, only in 1 room when dining 190

space is provided in kitchen or separate room

c. Kitchen, cooking only (including space 72

occupied by equipment)

Provide at least 30 square feet of additional area,

usable for dining purposes when dining space is included in the kitchen.

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 2. Sleeping:

Minimum Area Square Feet

a. When only 1 bedroom is
provided 144

b. When 2 or more bedrooms are

provided, 120
the major bedroom shall contain

c. All other bedrooms 100

3. Bathroom:

a. Size: Adequate for water closet, lavatory and tub or shower. The water closet
may be located in a separate compartment adjoining the bathroom.

4. Utility Rooms:

a. Utility room without water heater and furnace. Each such utility room must be of
sufficient size so that a clear, unobstructed space of not less than three feet (3') can
be maintained in front of both the washer and the dryer. No water softener, laundry
tub or other fixture shall be installed so as to obstruct the required clear space.

b. Utility room with water heater and furnace. Each such utility room must be of
sufficient size to meet the requirements set out in subsection A.4.a. of this section
and in addition, each such utility room must be of sufficient size so that a clear,
unobstructed space of not less than three feet (3') can be maintained in front of the
water heater and a separate clear, unobstructed space of not less than three feet (3')
can be maintained in front of the furnace. The water heater and furnace must each
be not less than three feet (3') from the front of any appliance located in the utility
room. No water softener, laundry tub or other fixture shall be installed so as to
obstruct the required clear space. The requirements in subsection D., "Space For
Heating Units", of this section must also be satisfied.

5. Hallways: Minimum width three feet (3').

B. Additional Habitable Rooms: See subsection 8-200 B. of this article.

1. Minimum floor area one hundred (100) square feet.

C. Bedroom Closets:

1. Provide each bedroom with at least one closet or wardrobe having a minimum:

a. Depth: One foot ten inches (1'10").

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 b. Floor Area: Five (5) square feet.

c. Height: Six feet (6').

D. Space For Heating Units:

1. Provide a separate, uninhabited space within the building for the heating unit or
system.

2. Provide three feet (3') working space in front of unit for maintenance and repair.

3. All equipment must be installed in strict compliance with manufacturer's

installation requirements and applicable standards.

8-202: HABITABLE BASEMENT ROOMS:

Comply with requirements for habitable rooms with respect to privacy, light, ventilation
and floor area.

8-203: PORCHES, DECKS, TERRACES, AND LANDINGS:

Minimum dimensions shall be at least eighteen inches (18") larger than the arc described
by the door or doors which open onto a porch, deck, terrace or landing. In the case of
exterior doors, it shall be assumed that a storm door or screened door will be installed.
Where interior doors open over landings, the landing shall be a minimum width and
depth to the door it serves.

8-204: PRIVACY AND ACCESS:

A. Access:

1. Egress:

a. Exits Required: Not less than two (2) exits opening directly to the outside at
grade level shall be provided from each dwelling unit. Exiting through a garage
and/or below-grade man doors shall not be included in the exit door calculation.

b. Emergency egress openings: Every sleeping room shall have at least one
operable window or exterior door approved for emergency egress or rescue. The
units must be operable from the inside to a full clear opening without the use of
separate tools. Where windows are provided as a means of egress or rescue they
shall have a sill height of not more than forty four inches (44") above the floor.

All egress or rescue windows from sleeping rooms must have a minimum net clear
opening of 5.7 square feet. The minimum net clear opening height dimensions shall
be twenty four inches (24"). The minimum net clear opening width dimension shall
be twenty inches (20").

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 Exception: Grade floor window may have a minimum net clear opening of five (5)
square feet.

(1) Attics: Provide access to attics having a clear height of over thirty inches
(30") by means of scuttles, minimum twenty inches (20”) by thirty inches (30”)
disappearing or built in stairways. (Attic access in attached garage ceilings must
maintain the required 1 hour fire resistive rating.) Scuttles permitted in walk-in
closets ceilings, provided scuttle is free from obstructions.

(2) Basementless Spaces: Provide access from inside or outside, opening size not
less than twenty inches (20") by thirty inches (30").

(3) Basements: Provide direct access to outside at grade by a door, or an escape

window having an openable area at least two feet (2') wide and thirty inches
(30") high, sill not more than forty-four inches (44") above floor. Escape
windows to be provided with exterior metal window well with a thirty-six inch
(36”) projection from foundation and at least as wide as escape window. Provide
egress ladder in window well required for all basement bedroom egress windows
or where deemed necessary by the Building Official. (Escape windows may be
provided with approved security protection.)

B. Privacy:

1. Bedroom Privacy.

a. At least two (2) bedrooms to have access to a bathroom without passing through
another habitable room.

b. Each bedroom to have access to bathroom without passing through another

bedroom.

c. Each habitable room to have access to each other habitable room without passing
through a bedroom unless approved by the Building Official.

2. Non-acceptable Bathroom Arrangements.

a. Bathroom opening directly into a kitchen.

b. Bathroom providing sole access to any other room.

c. Bathroom in the basement as the only one serving a living unit.

8-205: CEILING HEIGHTS:

A. Minimum Ceiling Heights: (Measured from top of finished floor to underside of

finished ceiling.)

1. Basement: Seven feet zero inches (7'0") clear under joists.

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 2. Habitable Basement Rooms: Seven feet zero inches (7'0") clear under joists.

3. Main Floor Of Any Living Unit: Seven feet six inches (7'6") clear under joists for
at least seventy five percent (75%) of the floor area.

4. Areas Other Than Main Floor Of Any Living Unit: Seven feet six inches (7'6")
clear; under sloping roofs, seven feet six inches (7'6") for not less than fifty percent
(50%) of floor area having five feet (5') or more headroom.

8-206: DOORS:

A. Exterior Doors:

1. Minimum Sizes:

a. Main Entrance Doors: Three feet zero inches (3'0") wide openable area.

b. Service Entrance Doors: Two feet eight inches (2'8") wide; includes other
exterior doors other than main entrance.

c. Height: Six feet eight inches (6'8").

B. Interior Doors:

1. Provide a door for each opening to a bedroom, bathroom and toilet compartment.

2. Minimum Sizes:

a. All Habitable Rooms: Two feet six inches (2’6”) wide by six feet eight inches
(6’8”) high.

b. Bathrooms: Two feet four inches (2’4”) wide by six feet eight inches (6'8") high.

c. Powder rooms: Two feet zero inches (2’0”) wide by six feet eight inches (6’8”)
high.

8-207: STAIRWAYS:

A. Design And Location: Provide for safety of ascent and descent; install proper artificial
light in addition to any natural light; and provide an easy run by proper proportioning
of tread width to riser height.

1. Headroom: Continuous clear headroom measured vertically from front edge of

tread to a line parallel with stair run, minimum six feet eight inches (6'8").

2. Width:

a. Main Stairs: Minimum two feet nine inches (2'9") clear of handrail.

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 b. Other Stairs: Minimum, two feet six inches (2'6") clear of handrail.

3. Treads: Minimum width, nine inches (9"), clear or tread above.

4. Rise: eight inches (8") maximum. All riser heights to be same in any one story.

5. Winders: Tread width eighteen inches (18") from converging end shall at least
equal tread width on straight stair run unless width of tread at converging end is six
inches (6") or more.

6. Spiral Stairways: Spiral stairways are permitted, provided the minimum width shall
be twenty six inches (26") with each tread having a seven and one-half inch (7 ½”)
minimum tread depth at twelve inches (12") from the narrower edge. All treads shall
be identical, and the rise shall be no more than nine and one-half inches (9 ½”). A
minimum headroom of six feet (6') six inches (6") shall be provided.

Exception: Spiral stairways shall not be permitted for use as the main stairs or sole
stairway to a basement.

7. Handrail: Install continuous handrail with return to wall on at least one side of each
run on all stairways extending at grasp level on lower floor or landing to grasp level
on upper floor or landing without interruption by any means necessitating a change in
handhold while traversing said stairway run. The grasp level shall not be less than
thirty inches (30") or more than thirty-six inches (36") tread and shall remain a
constant height paralleling the stair run and any side directional change shall not be
greater than thirty (30) degrees from the direction of the stair run viewed vertically.
Maximum width and depth of handrails shall be two and one-half inches (2 ½”)
unless shaped to provide a secure handhold, provide clearance of not less than one
and one-half inches (1 ½”) between handrail and the wall, partition or guardrail to
which they are attached.

8. Guardrail: Provide around all stairways of more than two (2) risers. Porches,
balconies or raised floor surfaces located more than twenty four inches (24") above
the floor or grade below shall have guardrails not less than thirty-six inches (36") in
height. Handrails and guardrails on open side of stairways, porches, decks and
balconies shall have intermediate rails or ornamental closures which will not allow
passage of an object four inches (4”) or more in diameter.

9. Stair Stringers:

a. Provide solid bearing at top and bottom and cripple in mid-span of stairs more
than five (5) risers.

b. Effective depth of wooden stringers, minimum three and one-half inches (3 ½”).

c. Open Basement Stairs: Minimum stringer thickness, two inches (2").

d. Third Stringer: Install if treads are less than one and one eighth inches (1 1/8")
thick and stair is more than two feet (2') six inches (6") wide.

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 10. Provide exterior stairs when the sill of any first floor exterior door is more than
twelve inches (12") above finished grade. Wood construction shall be pressure treated
or rot resistant species and supported by concrete piers, wing walls or foundation a
minimum of forty two inches (42") below grade.

11. Under stair protection: Enclosed accessible space under stairs shall have walls,
under stair surface and any soffits protected in the enclosed side with ½ inch (1/2”)
gypsum board.

8-208: FIRE WALLS BETWEEN ATTACHED DWELLING UNITS:

Each duplex or townhouse dwelling unit shall be separated from adjoining dwelling units
by a two (2) hour solid masonry fire wall or constructed by means of a listed design as
approved by the Building Official. Said wall shall contain no openings or penetrations
and shall be sufficiently structurally independent so that a failure of structural members
on either side will not allow collapse of the fire wall.

On duplex or townhouse buildings with roofs of combustible construction, parapets are

required on fire walls, shall be similar construction to the fire wall and shall extend
eighteen inches (18") above the highest point of any roof within ten feet (10') of the fire
wall.

Exception: The fire wall may terminate even with the roof sheathing if approved fire-
treated roof sheathing is used on each side of the fire wall for a distance of not less
than four feet (4').

8-209: MINIMUM WIDTH:

The width of any duplex or town house dwelling measured between the interior finished
surfaces of party walls or end walls shall be not less than twenty feet (20').

8-210: RADON CONTROL:

A radon control system capable of lowering the emission of radon gas in a dwelling shall
be required for all new one and two-family dwellings. Design and installation methods
shall be acceptable to the Building Official.

8-211: AUTOMATIC FIRE AND CARBON MONOXIDE

DETECTION:

A. Smoke Detectors Required: Smoke detectors shall be installed in each bedroom,

outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, in
all furnace rooms and on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements
and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. In dwellings or
dwelling units with split-levels, a smoke detector need be installed only on the upper
level, provided the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level, except
that if there is a door between levels, then a detector is required on each level. All
detectors shall be connected to a sounding device or other detectors to provide, when

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 actuated, an alarm which will be audible in all sleeping areas. All detectors shall be
approved and listed and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions. When additions, repairs or substantial alterations requiring a permit
occur, or when one or more sleeping rooms are added or created in existing
dwellings, the entire building shall be provided with smoke detectors located as
required for new dwellings.

B. Carbon Monoxide Detectors Required: A carbon monoxide detector shall be installed

within fifteen feet (15') of every room used for sleeping purposes.

C. Power Source: Power source for required detectors to be 110 volt with battery back-
up.

D. Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems: Applicant must supply a letter from the local fire
department/fire district, prior to the issuance of any new residential home or addition
permit, indicating compliance with their fire codes or ordinances.

8-212: HEATING REQUIREMENTS:

A. Provide heating unit capable of heating dwelling from minus ten (-10) degrees to
seventy two (72) degrees Fahrenheit at fifteen (15) miles per hour outside wind with
heat loss calculated in accord with American Society of Heating and Ventilating
Engineers Standards.

B. Heating unit shall be constructed and installed in strict accordance with the applicable
current published standard requirements and recommendations of the National Fire
Protection Association, National Board of Fire Underwriters, American Standards
Association, and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Labeling and listing
by the following shall be accepted as conforming with equipment design standards:
Underwriters Labs, Inc., American Gas Association, or American Society of
Mechanical Engineers.

C. Meet all requirements of the Illinois Energy Efficient Building Code.

ARTICLE III. MINIMUM CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION,

REPAIR AND CONVERSION OF BUILDINGS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES INCLUDING DUPLEX AND TOWNHOMES

8-300: GENERAL:

A. Construction Materials And Methods: These requirements specify minimum

acceptable construction materials and methods. Other materials and methods not
specified herein may be approved for use by the Building Official upon the
submission of evidence satisfactory to him that their performance in use will be at
least equivalent to that of the materials and methods specified herein. It may be
required that such evidence include adequate reports and test data from a recognized

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 testing laboratory, or proven and authoritative service records, or analysis of
performance made in accordance with well-established principles of mechanics.
When special conditions exist or arise during construction, which necessitate
additional precautions, the Building Official may require work in excess of these
requirements. The Building Official may require tests in accordance with acceptable
standards at expense of owner.

B. Loads:

1. All parts of dwellings and accessory buildings and structures shall be designed,
constructed and maintained to support safely their own weight and all other loads and
forces to which they may be subjected. When special conditions exist or arise during
the construction, which necessitate additional precautions, the Building Official may
require work in excess of these requirements.

2. Assumed minimum live loads (uniformly distributed) for design purposes.

a. Floor Joists: Design deflection - L/360. Design to support at least a forty (40)
pound live load and a ten (10) pound dead load.

b. Ceiling Or Attic Floor Joists: Design deflection - L/240. When the roof pitch is
steeper than three (3) in twelve (12), and the clear height is the attic is greater than
thirty inches (30"); the ceiling joists must be designed to support at least a twenty
(20) pound live load and a ten (10) pound dead load.

c. Roof Rafters: Design deflection - L/180, cathedral ceilings – L240. Design to

support at least a thirty (30) pound live load and a seven (7) pound dead load when
not supporting a ceiling load. When supporting a ceiling load (cathedral), design
for at least a thirty (30) pound live load and a fifteen (15) pound dead load. Roofs
that are subject to snow drift loads shall require more stringent design values.

3. Wind Loads:

a. Basic wind speed design: ninety (90) miles per hour (mph).

b. On vertical faces: twenty (20) pounds per square foot horizontally, any direction.

c. Roof or parts with slopes greater than thirty (30) degrees: twenty (20) pounds per
square foot design wind load.

d. Lifting Force: Twenty (20) pounds per square foot. To prevent sliding or
overturning, anchor roofs to walls and columns, and walls and columns to
foundations.

C. Reserved:

D. Thermal Insulation And Vapor Barriers:

1. Minimum Insulation Requirements:

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 a. Reference the current Illinois Energy Efficient Building Code for insulation
requirements as adopted in Article V of this ordinance.

b. General: Flexible insulation (blanket and batt), loose fill insulation, reflective
insulation, rigid insulation (structural and nonstructural), foamed or sprayed
insulation, or other types of approved insulating material, including vapor barriers
and breather papers or other coverings which are a part of the insulation,
incorporated in construction elements shall be installed and used in a manner that
will not increase the fire hazard characteristics of the building of any part thereof.
Insulation and component parts of ceiling, roof, wall, and floor assemblies shall be
installed in accordance with manufacturer's recommendation.

c. Unheated Crawl Spaces: Provide vapor barrier ground cover with a perm value
of less than 1.0 extend up exterior perimeter foundation walls a minimum of four
inches (4") and lap twelve inches (12"). Insulated all heating supply and return
ducts and fittings, domestic hot and cold water piping with materials having a
minimum R-value of eight (8).

d. Heated Crawl Spaces: Provide vapor barrier ground cover with a perm value of
less value of less than 1.0, extend up exterior perimeter foundation walls a
minimum of four inches (4") and lap twelve inches (12").

2. Vapor Barriers:

a. Perm Value Water Vapor Transmission: Perm value is a measure of the ability of
a material to retard the flow of vapor transmission to less than 1.0 perm.

b. Materials: Install independent vapor barrier or one integral with insulating

materials. All vapor barriers installed shall be a perm value of less than 1.0 perm.

Effective vapor barrier materials are:

(1) Six (6) mil thick polyethylene.

(2) Foil back gypsum lath or gypsum board.

(3) Asphalt laminated paper.

(4) Aluminum foil.

(5) Paint coatings, approved for the purpose, may be substituted for membrance
types of vapor barrier, where other types of vapor barriers were not installed
during construction when permitted by the Building Official.

c. Where Required: All ceilings, roofs, walls, basement floors, attached garage
floors, crawl spaces, semi-crawl spaces and floors that separate heated spaces from
unheated spaces. All vapor barriers shall be installed on the warm side in winter of
insulating materials. The vapor barrier shall be fitted tightly around electrical
outlet boxes, registers, or framed openings, repair rips or tears in the vapor barrier.

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8-301: EXCAVATION:

A. Foundations, Trench Walls And Piers:

1. Extend to solid ground. Do not place on filled ground unless approval is granted by
building official based upon accepted engineering practices.

2. Excavated material shall not be placed in seepage field area.

3. Excavated material shall not obstruct the flow of natural drainage.

4. Subsurface drains encountered shall be joined to affect uninterrupted flow.

5. Bottom of footings: Not less than three feet six inches (3'6") below finished grade,
except where placed on solid rock.

6. Remove all debris, sod, tree stumps and other organic matter within area occupied
by dwelling.

7. Extend bottom of footing to undisturbed, inorganic earth or place footings on a

controlled, engineered fill. If deemed necessary by the Building Official, an
independent testing laboratory shall provide the specifications and testings.

8. Protect against freezing. No concrete shall be placed on frozen ground.

B. Crawl Spaces: All crawl space areas shall have a minimum clearance of at least twenty
four inches (24") below bottom of floor joists and inside grade. The grade inside shall
be leveled and covered with a four inch (4") layer of crushed stone or gravel. Semi-
crawl spaces may be permitted when approved by the Building Official.

8-302: GRADING AND BACKFILL:

A. Backfill:

1. Excavated materials are not permitted for backfill within the building foundation
walls, except as approved by the Building Official.

2. Foundations and structures must be protected from damage during backfill.

3. Do not use debris for backfilling. (See section 8-304 D.4. of this article.)

4. No frozen material to be used as backfill.

B. Damp-proofing And Waterproofing:

1. Damp-proof basement and crawl space walls on exterior from finish grade to
outside edge of footing before placing footing tile and gravel.

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 a. Concrete Walls Cast In Place: Apply at least one heavy coat of undiluted hot tar,
asphalt or method acceptable to the Building Official.

b. Waterproofing compound mixed in concrete acceptable when approved by

Building Official.

c. Or other methods as approved by the Building Official.

C. Grading: Grading or drainage or both shall be performed so that water will drain away
from the building on all sides and off the lot in a manner which will provide
reasonable freedom from erosion and pocketed surface water. Construction such as
walks, driveways and retaining walls shall be installed so that they will not interfere

with drainage. All sidewalks, driveways, patios and other flat work shall have the top
of the finished surface four inches (4") minimum below the top of the foundation wall
and be pitched one-quarter inch (1/4") per foot away from the building.

D. Trees: Where applicable, street trees shall be installed in accordance with the DuPage
County Subdivision Regulations. (See chapter 31.)

8-303: MASONRY MATERIALS:

Masonry materials described below apply to all masonry and concrete work.

A. Cement:

1. Portland cement.

2. Prepared masonry cement for mortar.

3. Pozzolanic materials, such as fly ash, will not be substituted for any portion of
cement without the knowledge and consent of the Building Official. When used as a
replacement for cement, manufacturer's recommendations will be followed and
subjected to testing by an approved laboratory.

4. Portland cement, air entraining.

5. Portland blast furnace slag cement.

B. Aggregate:

1. Sand: Clean, hard and sharp, free from harmful materials, graded according to
intended use.

2. Coarse Aggregate:

a. Crushed stone or gravel: Hard, strong crystalline rock, properly graded, clean
and free from shale or other soft material.

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 b. Lightweight aggregate.

C. Water: Clean and free from harmful material.

D. Lime:

1. Hydrated lime.

2. Quick lime, slake thoroughly.

E. Brick:

1. Face brick: Hard burned, quality at least equal to grade B.

2. Common brick:

a. Selected hard burned common brick may be used for facing or exterior and
interior walls.

b. Salmon or soft brick may be used in interior walls when not exposed and for
backup work.

3. Fire brick: See appendix A of this article.

4. Concrete brick: See appendix A of this article.

F. Structural Hollow Clay Tile:

1. Sound, kiln burned units, free from defects.

2. Load bearing tile.

3. Non-load bearing tile.

G. Concrete Masonry Unit: Sound and thoroughly cured.

H. Stone:

1. Rubble and cut stone: Good quality building stone.

2. Cast stone.

I. Flue Lining: Glazed fire clay and vitrified tile, free from cracks and other defects.

J. Glass Block: See appendix A of this article.

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8-304: CONCRETE WORK:

A. General: Concrete shall reach a minimum compressive strength of three thousand

(3,000) PSI within twenty eight (28) days.

1. Materials: See section 8-303 of this article.

2. Maximum slump: six inches (6").

3. Calcium chloride may be used as an accelerator and shall be introduced in solution

as part of the mixing water. Calcium chloride shall not exceed one percent (1%)
mixed at the plant per ASTM D98-87.

4. All concrete shall be air entrained, six percent (6%) plus or minus one percent
(1%). Air entraining admixtures shall conform to ASTM C260-86.

B. Quality Of Concrete:

1. Job Mix: minimum cement proportions, by volume. One part Portland cement, two
and one-half (2 1/2) parts sand, three (3) parts coarse aggregate (3/4" to 1" maximum
size).

2. Commercial Ready Mix:

a. Minimum Portland cement content: Five (5) bags/cubic yard.

b. Mixing period shall not exceed beyond one and one-half (1 1/2) hours per batch.

3. Exposed Concrete (Driveways, Sidewalks, Curbs And Gutters, Patios, Stoops,

Etc.):

a. Minimum Portland Cement Content: Six (6) bags/cubic yard for three-quarter
inch (3/4") to one inch (1") maximum size aggregate.

b. Maximum Slump: Four inches (4").

c. Maximum Water Content: Including moisture in the aggregate: six (6) gallons
per bag of cement.

C. Forms:

1. Double forms required for all basement concrete foundation walls.

2. Side forms required for footings where soil conditions prevent sharp cut trenches.

3. Build tight, straight, plumb, and brace rigidly.

4. Forms to be oiled prior to placement.

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 5. Stepped foundations - forms shall not cantilever more than six inches (6") beyond
the excavation below to allow for proper bearing.

6. Wood footing forms, form ties and braces shall be removed prior to backfill.

D. Placing:

1. Place continuously unless otherwise allowed by the Building Official.

2. When not placed continuously, provide a bulkhead with keyway and dowels.
Clean, score, and wet the top surface of the concrete before continuing.

3. Spade, rod or vibrate thoroughly. Concrete shall not be pulled with a vibrator.

4. Concrete shall not be placed on standing water, frozen ground or snow. Bottom of
footing shall be cleaned of all soft soils and organic materials.

5. Where ambient outside air temperature is twenty (20) degrees and rising as
determined by the Building Official, placed concrete shall be protected from freezing
until cured by methods acceptable to the building official. Where ambient outside air
temperature is between zero (0) degrees and twenty (20) degrees placed concrete shall
be adequately protected with an external heat source until cured. No concrete shall be
placed where the ambient outside air temperature is zero (0) or below.

E. Curing And Protection: Concrete shall be protected from drying or freezing and shall
be cured in accordance with ASTM C309-89.

F. Loading: Allow sufficient time for strength of concrete to develop before subjecting to
loads or traffic.

G. Reserved:

H. Footings:

1. General:

a. Design for proper distribution of superimposed loads.

b. Material: Cast in place concrete.

c. Bear on solid, unfilled ground.

d. Reinforce with steel bars where footings cross or bear on filled trenches or other
unstable soil.

e. Footing dimensions listed below are based upon soils or average bearing
capacity three thousand (3,000) pounds per square foot. For soils of lesser bearing
capacity where unusual loading conditions exist, larger footings will be required.

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 2. Wall Footings: Minimum dimensions for spread footings shall be eight inches (8")
deep by sixteen inches (16") wide, except that masonry veneer on frame and solid
masonry walls shall be ten inches (10") deep by eighteen inches (18") wide.

a. Omission of footings for one or two story buildings of frame or frame with brick
veneer or one story solid masonry containing no basement or crawl space is
permitted where soils permit.

b. Footing must be keyed a minimum of two inches (2") into undisturbed soil, or
shall be interlocked to the soil by other approved methods.

c. Provide two inch (2”) by two inch (2") keyway in the top of the footing
underneath the centerline of the wall.

3. Pier, Post And Column Footings (Interior):

a. Minimum area: 6.25 square feet (30" x 30"), thickness: twelve inches (12")
minimum.

4. Chimney Footings:

a. Dwellings; minimum thickness, twelve inches (12"); minimum projection each

side, six inches (6”).

b. Pour integral with wall footing when chimney occurs in outside wall or inside
bearing wall.

c. Material: Concrete cast in place.

I. Footing Drain Tile:

1. Required on the outside of all footings, minimum diameter, four inches (4"), where
there is a basement or crawl space.

2. Cover tile with twelve inches (12") gravel or crushed stone containing no fine
particles.

3. Connect to an approved outlet.

4. Provide drains in all window wells and below grade stair landings. Connect drains
to drain tile with T-joints.

J. Concrete Foundation Walls Cast In Place: (For masonry unit foundation walls. See
subsection 8-305 B. of this article.)

1. General:

a. Materials: See section 8-303 of this article.

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 b. Walls Supporting Frame Construction: Extend concrete not less than six inches
(6") above adjoining outside finished grade.

c. Walls Supporting Masonry Veneered Wood Frame: Extend foundation of that

wood portion of wall is not less than six inches (6") above outside finished grade.

2. Minimum Thickness:

a. Not less than eight inches (8"), or that of wall supported, whichever is greater for
wood frame structures without masonry veneer.

b. Supporting porch slabs, steps and one story accessory wood frame structures
without basement; minimum eight inches (8").

c. Interior walls not subject to lateral pressure six inches (6") minimum.

d. All other walls, ten inches (10") minimum.

3. Girder Pockets: Provide four inches (4") end bearing on main wall for girder. Form
pocket for wood girder one inch (1") wider than girder.

4. Sill anchor bolts to be installed.

a. Diameter, one-half inch (1/2") minimum.

b. Minimum length, ten inches (10") (minimum of 7 inches embedded in concrete).

c. Provide washer under nuts on bolts.

d. Spacing, not more than eight feet (8') on center; minimum two (2) bolts in each
piece.

5. Anchorage For Intersecting Walls And Slabs: Provide dowel bar anchorage for
porch and terrace slabs, concrete or masonry steps and wing walls, which adjoin
foundation walls. For basementless portions and attached garages, embed four (4)
1/2-inch round hooked bars four feet (4') long in main wall, two (2) near top and two
(2) near bottom of attached wall. Where new foundation walls adjoin existing
foundation walls, they shall be attached with a minimum of four (4) 1/2-inch round
dowel bars at each point of attachment.

6. Chimney Foundations: Start at level of lowest foundation wall footings.

7. If special or unforeseen soil conditions warrant, the Building Official may require
either reinforcement of wall or increased thickness.

8. Damp proofing and waterproofing.

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K. Concrete Floor Slabs On Ground:

1. Construction:

a. Fill Under Slabs: Gravel, sand, screenings, or crushed rock, minimum thickness
four inches (4"). Earth under-fill thoroughly leveled and free from vegetable matter
thoroughly tamped. No floor slab to be placed in water or on a soft, wet sub-grade.

Basements must be pumped dry at least twenty four (24) hours before floor is
poured.

b. Wire Mesh Reinforcing: Six inch (6”) by six inch (6") #10 required in all slabs
used for driveways or garage floors. Overlap joints and tie every four feet (4').

c. Bottom Of Slab: Not lower than top of footing. Provide at least four inch (4")
bearing on footing.

2. Cement Floor Finish:

a. Finish basement slab with steel trowel.

b. Integral finish on concrete slab.

3. Slabs on ground used as base for floors or as a finish floor in habitable rooms:

a. Minimum thickness, four inches (4").

b. Provide vapor barrier directly under slab, at least six (6) mil thick polyethylene.

4. Basement Floor Slabs: Minimum thickness, four inches (4"). Provide vapor barrier
directly under slab, at least six (6) mil thick polyethylene.

5. Required Garage Floor, Sidewalks and Driveway Slabs: Minimum thickness, four
inches (4").

6. Stoops, Terraces And Porch Floor Slabs:

a. Minimum thickness, four inches (4").

b. Install flashing between slabs and all wood construction. (See subsection 8-311
F. of this article.)

c. Wing wall support with #4 rebar required for concrete stoops.

7. Slabs on ground used to support interior bearing walls or partitions: Thicken to at

least ten inches (10") for a width of twenty inches (20").

8. Pea gravel shall not be used for fill under unconfined slabs such as sidewalks,
stoops, etc.
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L. Pre-engineered Foundation Systems:

1. Pre-engineered foundation systems shall be permitted where acceptable to the

Building Official. Required detailed plans and design specifications shall bear the seal
and signature of a registered Illinois Architect or Structural Engineer.

8-305: MASONRY WORK:

A. General:

1. Construction Methods And Materials: See section 8-303 of this article.

2. Mortar:

a. All mortar must conform to the requirements of ASTM C270-89.

b. All grout must conform to the requirements of ASTM C476-83.

c. Re-tempering mortar: Mortar that has stiffened on the mortar board due to
evaporation should be re-tempered to restore its workability by thorough remixing
and by the addition of water as required. All mortar shall be used within two (2)
hours after initial mixing.

3. Joints:

a. Maximum thickness five eighths inch (5/8"). Joints for decorative stone work
may be increased by one-quarter inch (1/4").

b. Solid masonry units: Fill joints solid.

c. Hollow masonry units: No through mortar joints.

d. Fill all joints solid both sides of wall.

4. Bonding:

a. Walls of solid masonry units. Solid masonry bearing and nonbearing walls shall
be bonded in accordance with one of the following methods:

(1) Bonding With Headers: The facing and backing shall be bonded with a
header course consisting of alternate through header and stretcher every seventh
course, or one through header in every two hundred forty (240) square inches,
uniformly placed throughout wall.

(2) Bonding With Metal Ties: The facing and backing shall be bonded with
corrosion resistant metal ties conforming to requirements of subsection F4 of
this section for cavity walls. There shall be one metal tie for not more than each
four and one-half (4 1/2) square feet of wall area. Ties in alternate courses shall

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 be staggered. The maximum vertical distance between ties shall not exceed
sixteen inches (16"), and the horizontal distance shall not exceed thirty two
inches (32"). Walls so bonded shall conform to the thickness (excluding cavity),
height, and mortar requirements for cavity walls.

b. Masonry Walls Of Hollow Units: Where two (2) or more hollow units area used
to make up the thickness of a wall, bonding shall be in accordance with the
recommendations of ACI 530-88/ASCE 5-88.

c. Stone Walls:

(1) Ashlar Masonry: Ashlar masonry, bond stones uniformly distributed shall be
provided to the extent of not less than ten percent (10%) of exposed faces.

(2) Rubble Stone Masonry: Rubble stone masonry twenty four inches (24") or
less in thickness shall have bond stones with a maximum spacing of three feet
(3') vertically and three feet (3') horizontally, and if the masonry is of greater
thickness than twenty four inches (24"), shall have one bond stone for each six
(6) square feet of wall surface on both sides.

d. Intersecting concrete and masonry walls shall be anchored and bonded together
in an approved manner.

5. Closed Cell Hollow Units: Use for rough openings, corners, and wall intersections.
Filling exposed ends of cells shall not be an acceptable means of finishing.

6. Protection: Provide frost protection acceptable to the Building Official when

temperature falls below freezing, except that no masonry work shall be done in
temperatures below twenty (20) degrees Fahrenheit. (Protection as outlined by ACI
530.1-88/ASCE 6-88 for hot or cold weather shall be considered acceptable practice.)

7. Loading: Allow sufficient time for strength of mortar to develop before subjecting
to loads.

8. Wetting Clay Masonry Units: All clay brick having absorption rates (determined in
accordance with ATM specifications C67-73) in excess of 0.025 ounce per square
inch per minimum shall be wetted sufficiently so that the rate of absorption does not
exceed this amount.

B. Piers:

1. Exterior Walls: Piers supporting exterior walls acceptable only for detached
accessory buildings, carports, open or screened (no glazing) porches and decks with
or without roof and other non-inhabitable spaces.

2. Materials: Masonry units or cast in place concrete. (See section 8-303 of this
article.)

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 3. Minimum Sizes In Inches:

a. Masonry: Twelve inches (12”) by twelve inches (12").

b. Plain concrete: Eight inches (8”) by eight inches (8") or eight inches (8") round.

4. Maximum Spacing:

a. Exterior walls piers supporting floor joists: Eight feet (8') on center.

b. Exterior wall piers in line parallel to joists and interior piers: Twelve feet (12')
on center.

5. Height: Minimum height above grade, six inches (6").

6. Hollow Masonry Units: When of hollow masonry units, cap with at least four
inches (4") solid masonry or concrete.

7. Support: Anchor bolts or dowels, approved brackets or equivalent to be installed

for post support.

8. Exceptions: Piers may be omitted from detached, freestanding, unroofed decks

when approved by Building Official.

9. Support Posts: Support posts shall not be embedded in concrete.

C. Exterior Masonry Walls Above Grade: (See section 8-303)

1. Materials: Masonry or cast in place concrete.

2. Minimum thickness, eight inches (8"), except that walls in one story dwelling and
one story private garages may be six inches (6") thick when not over nine feet (9') in
height, except that the height to the peak of a gable may be fifteen feet (15').

3. Maximum height for eight inches (8") thickness: twenty two feet (22') from grade
to eaves; or thirty feet (30') from grade to ridge in gable ends. For greater heights,
minimum thickness twelve inches (12") except top twenty two feet (22').

4. Backing, when used, solid or hollow masonry units, minimum thickness.

a. Bonded to facing, four inches (4").

b. Tied to facing with sheet metal ties, eight inches (8").

5. Furring when interior finish is applied, one inch (1") nominal wood strips. Spacing
as permitted for interior finish. (See section 8-313.) Bituminous waterproofing
materials on masonry not acceptable for plaster base. Install horizontal furring strips
at ceiling and floor to form fire stops and prevent convection.

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 6. Lintels: Size to be determined by span in each case. No concentrated loads over
non-reinforced lintels.

a. Lintels may be:

(1) Pre-cast concrete and brick reinforced.

(2) Stone.

(3) Masonry arch.

(4) Steel.

b. Support on minimum four inches (4') of solid masonry.

7. Rafter plate anchor bolts to be installed.

a. Diameter, one-half inch (1/2") minimum. Length, fifteen inches (15") embedded
at least twelve inches (12") in wall.

b. Provide washer under nuts on bolts.

c. Spacing, not more than eight feet (8') on center.

8. Radiator recesses.

a. Construct at time wall is built.

b. Maximum recess depth, four inches (4") in eight inch (8") walls, eight inches
(8") in twelve inch (12") walls.

c. Back and side of recess to be waterproofed and insulated.

d. Width under windows not greater than rough opening.

9. Vertical Chases:

a. Construct at time wall is built.

b. Maximum length for chases where net wall thickness is eight inches (8") or less,
four feet (4').

c. Maximum chase depth, four inches (4").

d. Back and side of chase to be plastered with one-half inch (1/2") of Portland
cement mortar.

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 10. Horizontal Chases:

a. Not acceptable unless wall thickness is at least four inches (4") greater than
thickness required under subsection E.2. of this section.

b. Maximum depth, four inches (4").

D. Masonry Veneer:

1. Minimum Thickness Of Material:

a. Architectural terra cotta (cellular) 3 inches

b. Architectural terra cotta (flat slabs) 1 1/4 inch
c. Brick 2 inches
d. Stone (natural) 2 inches
e. Stone (cast artificial) 1 1/2 inches
f. Clay tile (structural) 1 3/4 inches
g. Clay tile (flat slabs) 1/4 - 1 inch
h. Marble slabs 1 inch
i. Pre-cast stone facing 5/8 inch
j. Structural glass 11/32 inch

2. Masonry veneered wood frame construction. Veneer applied over sheathing with
air space between.

a. Air Space: One inch (1") minimum between masonry veneer and sheathing.

b. Base Flashing: Copper or approved equal extending over top of foundation wall
from outside face of wall and not less than twelve inches (12") up on sheathing.
Felt paper not acceptable as base flashing.

c. Sheathing Cover: Apply water resistant building paper or saturated asphalt felt
over sheathing. Lap base flashing at least four inches (4").

d. Bonding: Corrosion resistant metal ties spaced not more than sixteen inches
(16") on center vertically and thirty two inches (32") on center horizontally: When
other than wood board sheathing is used, secure ties through to studs with
corrosion resisting nails of length sufficient to penetrate wood at least one inch
(1").

e. Lintels: Size to be determined by materials and span in each case. Bearing, at

least four inches (4"). Arches permitted.

f. Weep Holes: See subsection F.6.of this section.

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E. Cavity Walls:

1. Thickness: The minimum thickness of the inner and outer wythes of cavity walls
shall not be less than a nominal four inches (4"), and the nominal out to out
dimension of the wall shall not be less than ten inches (10").

2. Height: The maximum height of ten inch (10") cavity walls and the width of the
cavity shall conform to the requirements of subsection E. of this section.

3. Mortar Joints: All masonry units shall be laid in a full head and bed mortar joint.
The mortar used in cavity wall construction shall conform to the requirements of
"Portland cement mortar" or "cement lime mortar". (See subsection A.2.a. and b. of
this section)

4. Bonded Facing: The facing and backing of cavity walls shall be bonded with three
sixteenths inch (3/16") diameter non-corrosive steel rods or metal ties of equivalent
stiffness embedded in the horizontal joints. There shall be one metal tie for not more
than each four and one-half (4 1/2) square feet of wall area. Ties in alternate courses
shall be staggered, the maximum vertical distance between ties shall not exceed
twenty-four inches (24”), and the maximum horizontal distance shall not exceed
thirty-six inches (36”). Rods or ties bent to rectangular shape shall be used with
hollow masonry units laid with the cells vertical; in other walls the ends of ties shall
be bent to ninety (90) degree angles to provide hooks not less than two inches (2")
long. Additional bonding ties shall be provided at all openings, spaced not more than
three feet (3') apart around the perimeter and within twelve inches (12") of all
openings.

5. Flashing: Non-corrodible flashing shall be placed over the top of all openings, at
window sills and at the bottom of the cavity. Felt paper not acceptable as base
flashing.

6. Weep Holes: Weep holes shall be provided in the head joint in the first course
immediately above all flashing. The weep holes shall be spaced not more than thirty-
three inches (33”) on centers and every effort shall be made to keep the cavity clean
of mortar droppings. When wicks of one-quarter inch (1/4") fiberglass rope or similar
materials are used, weep holes shall be spaced not more than twenty four inches (24")
on centers.

7. Furring: See subsection D.5.of this section.

F. Masonry Chimneys:

1. Construction:

a. Masonry chimneys for residential type appliances shall be constructed of solid

masonry units or reinforced concrete with walls not less than four inches (4") thick
in addition to lining or rubble stone masonry not less than twelve inches (12")
thick.

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 b. Chimneys shall be designed, anchored, supported and reinforced as required in
this article. Chimneys shall not support any structural load other than their own
weight unless designed to act as supporting members. Chimneys in wood frame
buildings shall be anchored laterally at the ceiling lines and at each floor line which
is more than six feet (6') above grade, except when entirely within the framework
of the building.

2. Effective Flue Area:

a. Minimum diameter for house heating flue, eight inches (8"). For fireplaces,
effective area not less than one-tenth (1/10) of fireplace opening.

b. Exceptions in flue sizes and combination of flues are allowed for listed
appliances installed in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.

3. Liners, Wythes, Walls:

a. Masonry chimneys for residential type appliances shall be lined with fireclay
flue lining not less than five-eighths (5/8) of an inch thick, or with liner of other
approved material that will resist corrosion, softening or cracking from flue gases.

b. Fireclay flue liner shall be installed ahead of construction of the chimney as it is

carried up and carefully bedded one on the other in refractory mortar, or the
equivalent, with close fitting joints left smooth on the inside (bell ends up).

c. Liners shall be separate from the chimney wall and the space between the liner
and masonry shall not be filled; only enough mortar shall be used to make a good
joint and hold the liners in position.

d. Where two (2) adjoining flues in the same chimney are separated only by flue
liners, the joints of the adjacent flue liners shall be staggered at least seven inches
(7").

e. Where more than two (2) flues are located in the same chimney, masonry wythes
(partitions) at least four inches (4") wide and bonded into the masonry walls of the
chimney shall be built at such points between adjacent flue linings that there are
not more than two (2) flues in any group of adjoining flues without such wythe
separation.

4. Corbeling: Masonry chimneys shall not be corbeled from a wall more than six
inches (6") nor shall a masonry chimney be corbeled from a wall which is less than
twelve inches (12") in thickness, unless it projects equally on each side of the wall. In
the second story of a two story building of single-family occupancy, corbeling of
masonry chimneys on the exterior of the enclosing walls may equal the exterior wall
thickness. In any case, the corbeling shall not exceed one inch (1") projection for each
course of brick.

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 5. Inlets: Every connector inlet to any masonry chimney shall enter the side thereof
and shall be of metal net less than no. 24 manufacturer's standard gage (0.024 inch) or
five-eighths inch (5/8") thick refractory material.

6. Cleanout Openings: Cleanout openings shall be provided in chimneys connected to

appliances burning solid fuel. Cleanout openings shall be equipped with ferrous metal
doors designed and constructed to be closed when not open for cleaning purposes.

7. Termination (Height):

a. Masonry chimneys for residential type appliances shall extend at least three feet
(3') above the highest point where they pass through the roof of a building and at
least two feet (2') higher than any portion of a building within ten feet (10').

b. Flue lining shall project four inches (4") above the top of the chimney cap.
Chimney cap to be a minimum of two inches (2") thick and sloped to the outside
edge.

c. Raincap and spark arrestor required at point of termination.

8. Factory Built Chimneys: Factory built chimneys are factory made, approved, listed
chimneys and shall be installed in strict accordance with the terms of their approval
and listing and the manufacturer's instructions.

G. Fireplaces:

1. General: Fireplaces, barbecues, smoke chambers and fireplace chimneys shall be of

solid brick or reinforced concrete or other approved materials and shall conform to
requirements of this section and section 8-303 of this article. Filled concrete block or
cinder block shall be considered unacceptable.

2. Construction:

a. Structural walls of fireplaces shall be at least eight inches (8") thick solid block
in addition to a lining of low duty refractory brick at least two inches (2") thick laid
in fire clay mortar with three-sixteenths inch (3/16") maximum joints, or the
equivalent, or other approved lining as provided.

b. When ash dump is provided, empty into moisture resistive concrete or masonry
chamber provided with metal cleanout door.

c. The firebox shall be twenty inches (20") in depth and will be permitted to be
open on all sides provided all fireplace openings are located entirely within one
room.

Exception: Rumford fireplaces are permitted, provided that the depth of the
fireplace be at least twelve inches (12") and at least one-third (1/3) of the width of
the fireplace opening, and that the throat be at least twelve inches (12") above the

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 lintel and be at least one-twentieth (1/20) the cross sectional area of the fireplace
opening.

d. Each fireplace shall have an independent flue free from other openings or
connections, and the first section of flue lining must start at the centerline of the
fireplace opening.

3. Lining: The lining shall extend from the throat of the fireplace to a point at least
four inches (4") above the top of the enclosing masonry walls.

4. Clearance: The distance between fireplace and combustibles shall be at least four
inches (4"), and such combustibles shall not be placed within six inches (6") of the
fireplace opening. Wood facings or trim normally placed around the fireplace
openings may be permitted when conforming to the requirements of this section;
however, such facing or trim shall be furred out from the fireplace wall at least four
inches (4') and attached to noncombustible furring strips. The edges of such facings
or trim shall be covered with a noncombustible material. Where the walls of the
fireplace are twelve inches (12") thick, the facings or trim may be directly attached to
the fireplace.

5. Smoke Chamber: All walls including back walls shall be at least eight inches (8")
in thickness.

6. Areas Of Flues, Throats And Dampers: The net cross sectional area of the flue and
of the throat between the firebox and the smoke chamber of a fireplace shall be at
least that required by subsection G.2. of this section. Damper openings shall be at
least, when fully opened, equal to the required flue area and shall be of not less than
No. 12 manufacturers' standard gauge (0.105 inch) metal.

7. Lintel: Masonry over the fireplace opening shall be supported by a noncombustible

lintel.

8. Hearth: Every fireplace shall be constructed with a hearth of brick, stone, tile or
other noncombustible material. For fireplaces with an opening of less than six (6)
square feet, the hearth shall extend not less than sixteen inches (16") in front and not
less than eight inches (8") on each side of the fireplace opening. For fireplaces with
an opening of six (6) square feet of more, the hearth shall extend not less than twenty
inches (20") in front and not less than twelve inches (12") on each side of the
fireplace opening. Such hearth shall be supported on trimmer arches of brick, stone,
tile or concrete not less than four inches (4") thick or other equally strong and fire
resistive materials. All combustible forms or centering shall be removed after
completion of the supporting construction.

9. Exterior Air: Masonry chimneys shall include an air intake capable of providing a
sufficient amount of combustion air from the exterior of the dwelling. The exterior
air intake shall be covered with a corrosion-resistant screen of one-quarter (1/4) inch
mesh and shall be located at the base of the firebox.

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 10. Other Type Fireplaces: Other fireplaces not conforming to the requirements of
this section shall be subject to approval by the building official prior to installation.
Imitation fireplaces shall not be used for the burning of gas, solid, or liquid fuel.

11. Approved Factory-Built Fireplaces: May be installed and shall conform to the
applicable portions of this code. Factory-built fireplaces shall bear the seal of a
nationally recognized testing or inspection agency, and be installed in accordance
with manufacturers’ recommendations. Firebox enclosures and chimney chase
enclosures shall be lined with minimum five-eighths inch (5/8”) drywall.

H. Glass Block:

1. May not use a load bearing units.

2. Maximum Size Of Un-subdivided Panel: Area one hundred forty four (144) square
feet; length twenty five feet (25'); height twenty feet (20').

3. Provide for expansion.

8-306: STRUCTURAL STEEL AND IRON:

A. Structural Steel Construction:

1. The design, fabrication, and erection of structural steel for building shall conform
to the requirements of the "Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of
Structural Steel for Buildings" of American Institute of Steel Construction.

2. Bearing:

a. Concrete walls, minimum bearing four inches (4").

3. Bearing Plates:

a. Design to distribute load, minimum thickness, five-sixteenths inch (5/16").

b. Bed in non-shrink mortar.

c. Plates may be omitted under wide flange type steel beams if width of flange
provides sufficient bearing area so that allowable compressive stress of supporting
materials is not exceeded.

B. Columns:

1. Material:

a. Standard shape, steel or cast iron.

b. Concrete filled steel pipe, new material, standard weight or heavier.

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 c. Other column materials as approved.

2. Bases And Caps: Steel or cast iron.

a. Caps: Rivet, bolt or weld to steel girders; spike or lag screw to wood girders.

b. Bases: Anchor by bolts or embed column in concrete.

3. Shims, metal, maximum height two and one-half inches (2 1/2") (loose shims not
acceptable).

C. Light Gauge Cold Formed Steel Construction:

1. The design of light gauge cold formed steel construction shall conform to the
"Specification For The Design Of Light Gauge Cold-Formed Steel Structural
Members", of American Iron and Steel Institute, 1962 edition.

D. Open Web Steel Joist Construction:

1. The design, fabrication and erection of open web steel joist construction shall
conform to the "Load Tables And Weight Table For Steel Joists And Joist Girders",
adopted by the Steel Construction and Steel Joist Institute, 1988 edition.

E. Welding:

1. Details of welding technique, inspection of welding and qualification of welding

operators shall conform to the recommendations of the "Standard Code For Arc And
Gas Welding In Building Construction", of the American Welding Society, AWS
D1.1. All structural welding to be performed by a certified welder.

8-307: WOOD CONSTRUCTION:

A. Lumber:

1. Stress Grade Lumber: Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Code,

"National Design Specifications for American Forest and Paper Association”
(AFPA), shall be accepted as good engineering practice covering design and use of
stress grade lumber, of manufactured lumber and of their fastenings.

2. All plywood used structurally shall bear the identification of an approved testing
agency as to type and grade of plywood, and species of lumber.

3. Lumber Dimensions:

a. Wood structural members shall be of sufficient sizes to carry the dead and live
loads without exceeding the allowable working stresses hereinafter specified.

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 b. Computations to determine the required sizes of lumber members shall be based
on the actual size of the lumber. Where manufactured lumber is used, follow the
design criteria of the manufacturer for load computations.

c. Where minimum sizes of lumber members are required by this Code, they shall
be construed as meaning nominal sizes. For sawn lumber, the dressed sizes
established in (AFPA) shall be accepted as the minimum net sizes conforming to
such nominal sizes. For manufactured lumber, the net sizes established in the
specification shall be accepted as the minimum sizes conforming to such nominal
sizes.

d. The Building Official may require the sizes and the allowable unit stress, of the
species and the grade of lumber, used for structural design purposes to be shown on
the plans or given in a statement filed therewith.

e. All wood framing members in direct contact with concrete or used in damp or
wet locations to be pressure treated rot resistant or rot resistant species.

4. Pre-engineered Floor And Roof Systems:

a. Wood Floor Trusses: The use of open-web or perforated members are

permitted provided required design specifications bear the seal of a registered Illinois
Architect or Structural Engineer.

b. Wood Roof Trusses: The use of open-web or perforated members are permitted
provided required design specifications bear the seal of a registered Illinois Architect
or Structural Engineer.

B. Framing; General: Except as specifically provided for herein, compliance with AFPA
shall be acceptable as good engineering practice.

1. Structural Framing Members:

a. Splicing between bearing points not permitted.

b. When structural strength is impaired by cutting, drilling, or by inherent defects,

replace or reinforce members in manner acceptable to the Building Official.

2. Framing At Chimneys:

a. Bearing of framing members on chimney masonry not acceptable. When pier

support for girders or beams are required adjacent to chimneys, combustible
framing must be at least two inches (2") away from chimney masonry.

b. Framing members: Not closer than two inches (2") to chimney masonry.

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 3. Fire blocking:

a. Fire block all furring, partitions (including soffits and drop ceilings) and outside
stud walls at level of each floor or ceiling, and at juncture of roof rafters and wall.

b. Fire block all balloon framing at intervals not to exceed eight feet (8') in height.

c. Wood or masonry, tightly fitted, or other methods acceptable to the Building

Official may be used.

d. Where open-web, perforated members or wood, I-joists are used they shall be
protected from fire with one-half (1/2) inch gypsum board on the underside of the
joist, taped and sealed or equivalent.

e. Open web trusses and similar open ceiling spaces as determined by the Building
Official shall be fire-stopped both sides of the truss by one-hour fire-resistant
construction. Maximum spacing of fire stopping shall be six feet (6’0”).

f. Wherever further required by the Building Official.

C. Floor Framing:

1. Columns And Posts:

a. Structural steel or iron. See section 8-306 of this article.

b. Wood Posts: Must be designed to carry the loads imposed. Support below must
carry through to adequate foundation bearing. When wood posts are used in
basement or crawl space, bear on concrete base resting on footing, top of base three
inches (3") above finished floor; securely fasten top and bottom of post.

2. Girders:

a. Material: Laminated beams, solid wood, or built up wood. Must be designed to

carry the loads imposed.

b. Spans For Wood Girders: Determine in accordance with sound engineering

practice and subject to approval of the Building Official.

c. Joints: Joints of solid and built up wood girders to be made over pier or column
supports only, unless specifically engineered and approved.

d. Air Space: Provide at least one-half inch (1/2") air space on each side of wood
girders framed into masonry.

3. Sills:

a. Must be pressure treated water resistant or rot resistant species.

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 b. Minimum size - two inch (2”) by four inch (4") nominal.

c. Level and grout with Portland cement mortar. Organic or compressible shims are
not allowed for permanent usage. All temporary shims must be removed prior to
grouting.

4. Maximum Spans For Wood Joists: Except for stress grade lumber of an assured
quality, designed in accordance with the national design specifications, AFPA, all
wood joists shall be limited as follows:

a. Lumber must be properly identified as to species and grade and approved by the
American lumber standards committee, and shall be limited to the spans given in
the AFPA 1993 publication "Span Tables For Joists And Rafters.

b. Wood Floor Trusses: Allowable spans for wood floor trusses shall be designed
in accordance with accepted engineering practices, and shall conform to the
manufacturer's specifications.

See table in appendix A, "Maximum Spans For Joists And Rafters", of this article.

c. Framing into headers or side of girders. Use steel joist hangers or wood ledger
board at least two inches (2”) by two inches (2"), nominal. Notching of joist for
ledger board more than one-fourth (1/4) of depth not permitted. Joists must have
full bearing on support.

d. Framing into side of steel girders. Supply architectural detail for design. Allow
one-half inch (1/2") minimum clearance over top of top flange. Secure to girder or
to opposite joists, or bridge joists firmly at girder ends if other ends are fixed.
Notch for bearing not more than one-fourth (1/4) of joist depth.

e. Framing Into Masonry:

(1) Minimum bearing, three inches (3").

(2) Fire cut or bevel top two inches (2").

(3) Second story floor joists parallel with masonry. Tie to masonry with metal
straps extending over and secured to at least one joist and not more than eight
feet (8') on center.

f. Butt or lap joists over girders and bearing partitions.

(1) Butting: Center and tie with metal straps or one inch (1") thick wood ties at
least two feet (2') long.

(2) Lapping: At least four inches (4"), spike together; maximum projection
beyond bearing, one foot (1').

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 g. Double Joists:

(1) Under all bearing partitions and under plaster finished nonbearing partitions
when parallel to floor joists.

(2) Double joists which are separated to permit the installation of piping or vents
shall be solid blocked spaced a maximum of four feet (4') on center.

(3) Double the floor joists framing each side of floor opening for plenum of
furnace, spike joists together.

(4) Double floor joists supporting hot water heaters, washing machines,
whirlpool bathtubs or special loading conditions.

(5) Double joists on both sides of unsupported stairway openings.

(6) Loading conditions may require more support than doubling of joists.

h. Headers And Trimmers:

(1) Where more than one joist is cut for an opening, double headers and
trimmers must be installed.

(2) Holes bored or cut into joist for piping or electrical work shall not be closer
than two inches (2") to the top or bottom of the joist and the diameter of the hole
shall not exceed one-third (1/3) the depth of the joist. Where headers span six
feet (6') or more, headers must be supported by joist hangers, or by a ledger
board not less than two inches (2”) by two inches (2"), nominal.

i. Cutting Of Floor Joists:

(1) Notching top of bottom for piping and duct work is permitted to not more
than one-sixth (1/6) minimum required joist depth except no notching in middle
third of span; otherwise install header.

(2) Holes bored or cut through joist shall not be closer than two (2) inches to the
top or bottom of the joist and the diameter of the hole shall not exceed one-third
(1/3) the depth of the joist, or larger than one inch (1”) within the two feet (2’) of
the end of the joist.

j. Cross Bridging:

(1) Maximum spacing, eight feet (8'), minimum size, one inch (1”) by three
inches (3") double nail at each end; bridging split by nailing not acceptable.
Solid blocking, full depth, two inches (2") nominal acceptable.

(2) Rigid metal bridging may be used when acceptable to Building Official.

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 k. Cantilevered Construction: Submit detailed drawing bearing the seal of a
registered Illinois Architect or Structural Engineer when required by the Building
Official.

5. Sub-Flooring:

a. Plywood Or Approved Equivalent:

(1) Apply with face grain perpendicular to support and panels continuous over
two (2) or more spans.

(2) Minimum Thickness: Three-quarter inch (3/4") rated, tongue and groove
plywood shall be installed.

(3) Install solid blocking under all edges at right angles to floor joists, or tongue
and groove plywood approved by the Building Official may be used.

(4) Nailing: Nail securely to joists and blocking with nails six inches (6") on
center on edges and ten inches (10") on center at intermediate framing members.
Use 6d common nails for one-half inch (1/2") plywood, 8d for five-eighths inch
(5/8") and three-quarters inch (3/4") and 10d common or 8d ring shank for one
and one eighths inch (1 1/8") 3-ply.

(5) As underlayment, when used for leveling purposes over sub-flooring,

minimum thickness one-eighth inch (1/8") 3-ply.

b. Wood Boards:

(1) The minimum thickness of floor sheathing shall be three-quarters inch (3/4")
with a maximum joist spacing of twenty four inches (24") on center.

(2) No two (2) adjoining boards shall break joints over the same joist space.

(3) Other spacings may be used when sub-flooring is designed according to

loads to be imposed.

c. Clearance: Provide one-half inch (1/2") clearance between all sub-flooring and
all masonry walls, chimneys and partitions.

d. Other Materials: Floors finished with any material other than hardwood.

e. Combination Sub-floor Underlayment: Combination sub-floor underlayment

shall be installed in accordance with the "fastening schedule", in appendix B of this
article.

D. Ceiling Framing:

1. Joists:

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 a. Maximum Spans For Wood Joists: Except for stress grade lumber of an assured
quality, designed in accordance with the national design specifications, AFPA, all
wood joists shall be limited as follows and see subsection C.4. of this section.

b. Rafter Ties: Use ceiling joists as ties for rafters whenever possible.

c. Bridging: Solid, two inches (2") thick full depth of joists, staggered for end
nailing. Joists eight inches (8") and over, one inch (1”) by three inch (3") cross
bridging or rigid metal bridging may be used; when acceptable to the Building
Official; maximum spacing, eight feet (8') on center.

d. Splicing Requirements: Splicing of framing of ceiling joists over girders and

bearing partitions shall follow the requirements for floor joists.

2. False Ceilings:

a. Minimum size two inches (2”) by four inches (4") on edge supported by wood or
metal hangers, not more than six feet (6') on center.

b. Ceiling joists bridging not required.

E. Roof Framing:

1. Spans: (See design load requirement in subsection 8-300 B.2.c. of this article.)

a. Truss Roofs: Provide temporary bracing during erection, and permanent lateral
and cross bracing as specified by manufacturer.

b. Manufactured Rafters: Follow manufacturer's specifications for installation.

c. Nominal Lumber: For species of lumber not listed in table below, refer to the
"Span Tables For Joists And Rafters", published by the NFPA. (See appendix B of
this article.)

d. Individual rafters or trusses shall be attached to wall assembly top plate by

connections capable of resisting uplift forces. Hurricane ties shall be installed at
forty-eight inches (48”) on center.

2. Pitched Roof Construction:

a. Rafter Seat Cuts: Cut for level bearing no more than one-quarter (1/4) depth of
rafter at inside intersection. Toe-nail rafter into top plate. (For anchorage of top
plate on masonry walls see subsection 8-305 D.7. of this article).

b. Collar Ties: Minimum size - one inch (1”) by six inches (6") or two inches (2”)
by four inches (4"). Maximum spacing - four feet (4') on center. Vertical height -
one-third (1/3) down from ridge beam or rafter intersection.

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 c. Ridge Beams: Ridge board must be two inches (2") thick, nominal, and
minimum one size larger than rafters.

d. Hip Rafters: Must be two inches (2") thick, nominal, and minimum one size
larger than rafters.

e. Valley Rafters:

(1) Must be two inches (2") thick, nominal, and have a depth not less than the
cut end of the jack rafters.

(2) Maximum unsupported length of single valley rafters - eight feet (8').
Maximum unsupported length of double valley rafters - twelve feet (12').

f. Roof Openings: Provide double headers and trimmers when more than one rafter
is cut, and when dormer windows are installed without additional support.

g. Chimney Saddles: Required at upper side of all chimneys whose upper side is
not in contact with the ridge.

h. Wood Roof Trusses: The use of open-web or perforated members are permitted
provided the required design specifications bear the seal of a registered Illinois
Architect or Structural Engineer.

3. Flat Roof Construction:

a. Provide cross bridging at maximum spacing of eight feet (8') on center.

Minimum size of bridging - one inch (1”) by three inches (3").

b. Splicing of framing of roof joists over girders and bearing walls shall follow the
requirements for floor joists.

F. Exterior Wall And Bearing Partition Framing:

1. Studs:

a. Continuous lengths without splicing.

b. Minimum size, two inches (2”) by four inches (4") - nominal.

c. Maximum spacing for all construction, sixteen inches (16") on center.

Exception: Wall stud spacing may be increased to twenty four inches (24") on
center provided minimum of two inch (2”) by six inch (6") studs are used with
double top plates.

d. Maximum length for balloon frame, twenty feet (20'), notch studs at second floor
to receive one inch (1”) by four inch (4") ribbon. Nail joists to studs.

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 e. Provide fire blocking at eight feet (8') on center when height of wall exceeds
eight feet (8').

2. Corner Posts: Not less than three (3) 2-inch by 4-inch set to receive interior finish.

3. Corner Bracing:

a. Full sheet plywood or structural rated sheathing at both sides of all external
corners.

b. One inch (1”) by four inches (4") let into outside face of studs and plates set
approximately at forty five (45) degrees extend from sill to plate.

c. Metal wall bracing may be used provided it is installed in accordance with

manufacturer's recommendations.

(1) Exception: Except for knee wall construction other approved lateral braces
may be installed.

4. Sill Construction:

a. Sill Anchorage: (See section 8-304 J.4.)

b. Sills And Girders On Top Of Foundation Walls And Piers: Level and grout with
Portland cement mortar; wood not to be used for permanent shims. Sills to be
pressure treated water resistant or rot resistant wood.

c. Other methods may be used if detailed on drawings submitted with application

and acceptable to Building Official.

5. Window And Door Openings:

a. Cripple Stud On Jambs: Extend in one piece from header to bearing and nail to
outer stud.

b. One story building where header carries roof load only

Spans less than 4' Two 2" x 4" on edge

Spans 4' to 6' Two 2" x 6" on edge
Spans 6' to 8' Two 2" x 8" on edge
Spans 8' to 10' Two 2" x 10" on edge
Spans 10' to 12' Two 2" x 12" on edge
Two story or bi-level where header carries one floor and roof loads assuming
1200 F and double top plate.
Spans less than 4' Two 2" x 6" on edge
Spans 4' to 6' Two 2" x 8" on edge

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 Spans 6' to 8' Two 2" x 10" on edge
Spans 8' to 10' Two 2" x 12" on edge

For garage door header:

Spans 12' to 16' Three 2" x 12" on edge, or

two 2" x 14" on edge, or
two 2" x 12" on edge with 1/4" x 11" steel plate
Spans 16' to 18' Three 2" x 14" on edge, or
two 2" x 14" on edge with 1/4" x 13" steel plate
For garage door header where header carries one floor and roof loads:
Spans 12' to 16' Three 2" x 14" on edge, or
two 2" x 14" on edge with 3/8" x 13" steel plate

c. Where headers support concentrated loads or are subjected to other unusual

loading conditions, the header shall be specifically designed.

d. Pre-engineered headers may be used when acceptable to the Building Official.

6. Plates:

a. Top plates, two (2) 2 x 4s. Lap at corners and intersecting partitions. When
plates are but for piping or duct work, provide doubled studs at both sides of
opening and tie top plates together with a metal strap. Splices of bottom plate must
be made over stud. The maximum number of top plates used together shall be four
(4).

b. Where headers support concentrated loads or are subjected to other unusual

loading conditions, header shall be specifically designed.

c. Sill plates, minimum thickness, two inches (2"); exterior wall studs may bear on
the foundation sill plate or on a sill plate on top of sub-floor.

7. When bearing partitions connect to masonry walls, anchor wall to masonry with
bolts or spikes.

8. Wood bearing partitions in cellars and basements are not allowed unless
specifically designed for that use and approved by the Building Official.

G. Nonbearing Partition Framing:

1. Studs:

a. Use continuous lengths without splicing.

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 b. Minimum size - two inches (2”) by four inches (4"), sixteen inches (16") on
center. Exception: mechanical wall to be two inches (2”) by six inches (6”), sixteen
inches (16”) on center.

c. Masonry walls may be furred out with two inches (2”) by two inches (2")
nominal lumber as a minimum.

2. Plates:

a. Minimum thickness, to inches (2").

b. Splices must be made at midpoint of stud.

H. Wall Sheathing: Sheathing may be omitted on detached accessory buildings.

1. Wood Board:

a. May be used under any exterior finish material.

b. Minimum thickness: one inch (1"); maximum width: eight inches (8") unless
triple nailed; maximum stud spacing: twenty four inches (24") on center.

c. Break joints over center of studs unless end matched (T&G) boards are used; no
two (2) adjoining end matched boards to break joints over same stud space and
each board to bear on at least two (2) studs.

d. Application: When laid diagonally extend at forty five (45) degrees in opposite
directions from each corner; apply horizontally under stucco finish.

2. Plywood Or Approved Equivalent:

a. May be used under any exterior finish material.

b. Thickness/spacing:

Minimum Thickness: one-half inch (1/2") rated.

c. Types of finish which affect the minimum thickness of plywood used:

(1) Under Wood Shingles: If five-sixteenths inch (5/16") plywood is used, apply
shingles over one inch (1”) by two inch (2") nailing strips using copper or
galvanized nails for attaching the shingles. Nailing strips may be omitted if
barbed nails are used for attaching the shingles.

3. Fiberboard: Structural. (See appendix B of this article)

a. Under Wood Shingle Siding: Apply one inch (1”) by two inch (2") nailing strips
over sheathing, spaced according to shingle exposure.

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 b. Thickness/Spacing:

Minimum Thickness Maximum Stud Spacing

1/2 inch 16 inches
3/4 inch 24 inches
I. Sheathing Paper:

1. Material:

a. Water resistant building paper.

b. Asphalt saturated felt.

c. Vapor resistance shall be less than that of vapor barrier provided on inside of
wall.

d. Or other as acceptable by the Building Official

2. Application:

a. Use over all types of sheathing.

b. Apply shingle fashion, four inch (4") lap. Lap four inches (4") over paper strips
around openings.

c. Use six inch (6") wide strips behind exterior trim of all exterior openings.

d. Install tape on all overlaps.

e. Attachment with cap staples, cap nails, or equivalent as approved by the

Building Official

3. Paper not required over fiberboard factory treated to be moisture resistant, (except
when used behind masonry veneer and stucco) provided:

a. Necessary corner and opening cuts are caulked with elastic waterproof caulking
material. Corner joints may be protected with eighteen inch (18") widths of
sheathing paper applied shingle fashion.

b. At heads of openings, bottom edge of board is located to permit head flashing to

be extended under and turned up behind sheathing, and joint between head flashing
and board is caulked.

J. Roof Sheathing:

1. Wood Boards:

a. May be used under any roofing material.

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 b. Minimum Thickness: one inch (1"); maximum width: eight inches (8"),
maximum rafter spacing: twenty four inches (24") on center.

c. Break joints over center of rafters unless end matched (tongue and groove)
boards are used; no two (2) adjoining end-matched boards to break joints over
same rafter space and each board to bear on at least two (2) rafters.

d. Application: Lay closed under all roof material. Under wood shingles or shakes
one inch (1”) by four inches (4") or one inch (1”) by six inches (6") spaced
sheathing may be used spaced according to the weather exposure of the shingle or
shake.

2. Plywood Or Approved Equivalent:

a. May be used under any roofing material.

b. Minimum Thickness: one-half inch (1/2”) rated for roof framing that is sixteen
inches (16”) on center. All one-half (1/2”) sheathing shall have panel edge clips (H
clips). H clips to be eighteen (18) or twenty (20) gauge. Minimum two (2) equally
spaced on the board.

c. Five-eighths inch (5/8”) thick sheathing shall be used for roof framing that is
twenty-four inches (24”) on center.

Exception: Plywood thickness for slate, tile, cement shingles should be in

accordance with manufacturer's specifications.

d. Under Wood Shingles: Apply one inch (1”) by two inch (2") nailing strips over
plywood less than one-half inch (1/2") thick, spaced according to shingle exposure.

e. Protect exposed edges of sheathing along eaves and rake of roof with moldings
or sheet metal flashing. Flashing along eaves may be integral with gutters. If
gutters are not installed, form the flashing to provide a drip.

3. Fiberboard is not acceptable for roof sheathing.

4. Engineered board may be used when installed in strict accordance with

manufacturer's specifications and when acceptable to the Building Official.

5. Engineered board thicknesses shall be at least equal to those minimum thicknesses

stated in subsection J.2.b. of this section for plywood or rated equivalent.

6. In no case shall plywood or engineered board sheathing exceed the span markings
stamped on the material. (Panel Identification Index.)

7. Nail securely to rafters with 6d nails for one-half inch (1/2") thickness and less, 8d
nails for five-eighths inch (5/8") thickness and greater. Space at six inches (6") on
center at edges and twelve inches (12") on center at intermediate supports.

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K. Caulking:

1. Caulk around exterior openings in masonry or masonry veneer walls.

2. Caulk at intersections of wood and masonry except when flashed. This does not
apply to tops of foundations.

3. Caulking shall remain elastic, non-hardening and firmly adherent.

8-308: RESERVED:

8-309: EXTERIOR WALL FINISH:

A. Wood Siding:

1. Use well-seasoned material. Moisture content not to exceed fifteen percent (15%).

2. Nail at each bearing with hot dipped galvanized or cement coated nails.

3. Bevel Siding:

a. Finish dimensions to comply with the following limitations as to minimum top

and butt thickness:

Nominal Width Thickness At Top Thickness At Butt

(Inches) (Inches) (Inches)
4 to 6 3/16 7/16
8 3/16 9/16
10 to 12 3/16 11/16

b. Minimum Headlap: one inch (1") for four inch (4") width; one and one-quarter
inches (1 1/4") for widths over four inches (4").

c. Nail near butt only. Do not nail through board underneath.

4. Rustic And Drop Siding: Minimum thickness, three-fourths inch (3/4") (finished);
maximum width eight inches (8") (nominal).

5. Shiplap Or Matched Siding:

a. Minimum thickness, three-fourths inch (3/4") (finished); maximum width,

twelve inches (12") (nominal).

b. Triple nail all boards over eight inches (8") in width.

c. When boards are applied vertically, set edges in white lead.

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B. Wood Shingle Siding:

Shingle Length Single Course Double Course 1. Shingle

Grades:
(Inches) Exposure (In) Exposure (In)
16 7 1/2 12 a. Single
18 8 1/2 14 course
24 11 16 siding, No. 1
or No. 2.

b. Double course siding, no.1 for exposed shingles; under course may be No.1 or
No. 2.

2. Minimum Size:

Length (Inches) Thickness

16 5 butts in 2 inches
18 5 butts in 2 1/4 inches
24 4 butts in 2 inches

3. Maximum Exposure:

4. Nailing:

a. Nails: Copper or hot dipped galvanized.

b. Butt Nail Double Coursing: Exposed nails may be small headed.

C. Plywood:

1. Material, sound.

2. Grade mark, for exterior use, on each sheet of plywood.

3. Plywood, three-eighths inch (3/8") thick, may be used on sheathed walls. If

sheathing other than wood is used, install solid blocking between studding as
provided in subsection C.4.of this section.

4. Installation:

a. Vertical Joints: To occur over studs.

b. Horizontal Joints: Install solid blocking between studding for nailing.

c. Butt joints of square edge material, whether exposed or covered by battens, fill
with mastic.

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 d. Corner Boards: Apply over plywood or butt plywood against boards at all
corners.

e. Nails: Cement coated or hot dipped galvanized, flat head. Minimum Spacing: on
edge, six inches (6"); on center, at intermediate bearings, twelve (12") inches on
center.

D. Metal Siding:

Siding Thickness
1. Aluminum clapboard siding 0.024 inch minimum
Aluminum clapboard siding 0.019 inch may be un-backed only when the flat
areas are 5 inches or less in the narrow
dimension.

2. Formed steel siding twenty eight (28) gauge minimum

3. Vinyl siding n/a

E. Protected Combustible Fiberboard Siding: Minimum thickness: one-half inch (1/2").

F. Hardboard And/Or Masonite: Minimum thickness of one-quarter inch (1/4") and

providing required outside sheathing is first installed on outside of studs.

G. Manufactured Brick Siding: Install as per manufacturer's specifications.

H. Other Materials: As approved by the Building Official.

8-310: ROOF COVERINGS:

A. General:

1. Roof Slope.

a. Wood shingle and tile roof, four (4) in twelve (12) minimum.

b. Asphalt shingle roof, two (2) in twelve (12) minimum.

c. Shingle roofs less than four (4) in twelve (12) but not less than two (2) in twelve
(12) shall be applied in strict accordance with manufacturers' specifications.

d. Built up roofs (gravel or slag surface), two (2) in twelve (12) maximum.

e. Built up roofs with mineral surfaced cap sheet, three (3) in twelve (12)
maximum.

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 f. When materials and method of application provide precautions in excess of these
minimum requirements to assure a weather tight roof, the roof slopes may be
altered subject to acceptance by Building Official. Application and materials as
outlined by "Manufacturers Selection And Application Of Asphalt Roofing And
Siding Products" published by ARIB shall be considered as acceptable good
practice.

2. Either a nine inch (9") wide or wider strip of mineral surfaced roll roofing or a row
of inverted shingles may be used a starter course.

3. Nails For Attaching Roof Covering: Copper or hot dipped galvanized nails. Staples
not permitted.

B. Asphalt And Fiberglass Shingles:

1. Fire underwriters class C label on each bundle.

2. To be rated at ninety (90) mile per hour wind rating or greater.

a. Irregular shaped shingles manufactured in conformance with the Underwriters'

Laboratories minimum weight requirements.

3. Exposure as required for Underwriters' Class C label.

4. Headlap as recommended by manufacturers; minimum two inches (2").

5. Underlay:

a. Asphalt saturated felt; weight approximately fifteen pounds (15#) per one
hundred (100) square feet or equivalent.

b. One layer of fifteen pound (15#) asphalt saturated felt shall be required under all
double thickness shingles on roof slopes three (3) in twelve (12) or greater.

c. On roof slopes two (2) in twelve (12), install fifteen (15) pound asphalt saturated
felt. A nineteen (19) inch width strip shall be laid along the eaves followed by a
thirty six inch (36”) sheet completely overlapping the first nineteen inch (19”)
sheet. Each successive thirty-six inch (36”) sheet shall overlap the preceding
nineteen inches (19”). A continuous layer of plastic roof cement shall be applied
between the two (2) layer of asphalt felt on the roof area. Application shall start
from the eaves to a point on the roof twenty-four inches (24”) inside the inside wall
line of the building. The cement shall be applied with a comb trowel and the
overlying sheet shall be pressed firmly into the cement over the entire cemented
area.

d. An ice barrier that consists of at least two (2) layers of underlayment cemented
together or of a self-adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet, shall be used in lieu
of normal underlayment and extend the lowest edges of all roof surfaces to a point
at least twenty-four inches (24”) inside the heated wall line of the building.

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 6. Re-Roofing: No more than two (2) layers over existing original installation without
architect's written approval.

C. Wood Shingles:

1. Edge-grain, tapered shingles (No. 1 grade).

2. Minimum Size:

Length (Inches) Thickness

16 5 butts in 2"
18 5 butts in 2 1/4"
24 4 butts in 2"

3. Maximum Exposure:

SLOPE OF ROOF EXPOSURE FOR SHINGLE LENGTH

(Inches)
Rise Run 16 18 24
3 to 7 12 4 1 1/2 7 1/2
7 to 18 12 5 5 1/2 7 1/2

4. Minimum thirty pound (30#) asphalt saturated felt required.

D. Tile Roofing:

1. Quality: Hard burned or cement type roofing tile.

2. Underlay: One layer asphalt saturated felt, approximately thirty pounds (30#) per
one hundred (100) square feet.

3. Shingle Tile, per manufacturer’s recommendations.

4. Interlocking Tile And Curved Tile: Lay in accordance with manufacturer's

recommendation.

E. Slate Shingles:

1. Quality: Free from knots or knurls and reasonably smooth cleavage.

2. Underlay: Asphalt saturated felt approximately thirty pounds (30#) per one
hundred (100) square feet.

F. Built Up Roofs:

1. Asphalt or tar and gravel coverings; including flashings: comply with requirements
of Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.; built up roof coverings: minimum 3-ply.

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 2. Apply according to manufacturer's directions.

3. Each ply of felt: minimum weight - fifteen pounds (15#) per one hundred (100)
square feet.

4. Surface with:

a. Roofing Gravel or Crushed Stone: approximately four hundred pounds (400#)

per one hundred (100) square feet; or

b. Crushed Slag: approximately three hundred pounds (300#) per one hundred
(100) square feet.

c. Other material approved as to quality and weight by the Building Official.

5. Top ply of felt and crushed stone or slag surfacing may be replaced with one layer
of mineral surfaced cap sheet, minimum weight - eighty five pounds (85#) per square
foot.

G. Metal Roofs:

1. Materials:

a. Galvanized Sheet Metal: 26-gauge sheets, 1.25 ounce (total weight both sides)
zinc coating per square foot.

b. Copper: Sixteen ounce (16oz) soft (roofing temper).

c. Roofing Tin: Forty pound (40#) coating.

d. Lead: Sheet lead, two and one-half pounds (2 ½#) per square foot.

2. Nails:

a. Hard copper or copper alloy, for copper roofs.

b. Hot dipped galvanized, for galvanized, sheet metal roofs.

3. Seams, flat or standing; flat seams, locked and soldered.

4. Provide for expansion.

H. Other Types Of Roof Coverings: Roof coverings such as metal shingles, canvas, or
roll roofing: may be used when the type and weight of material, and method of
application are acceptable to the Building Official

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8-311: FLASHING:

Flashings, a lap joint or a turned up flange, usually of metal to make a watertight

connection between two (2) different materials.

A. Material:

1. Copper: Sixteen ounce (16oz) soft (roofing temper).

2. Galvanized sheet metal: 26-gauge, 1.25 ounce (total weight both sides) zinc
coating per square foot.

3. Lead: Hard lead, two pounds (2#); soft lead, four pounds (4#).

4. Tin: Forty (40) pound coating, painted both sides.

5. Membrane waterproofing material acceptable to Building Official.

6. Copper and zinc flashings, gutters and downspouts not to be used in conjunction
with each other.

7. Aluminum of suitable weight to the Building Official.

B. Openings Not Protected By Overhang:

1. Heads Of Openings, Wood Frame Walls:

a. Sheet metal extended behind finish siding material and turned down over outside
edge of head trim unless drip cap extends behind and above bottom of finished
material; or

b. Three ounce (3oz) copper coated building paper may be used provided flashing
is not exposed to weather more than two inches (2"). Extend behind siding. Blind
tack at outside edge of drip cap, one inch (1") on center.

2. Heads And Sills Of Openings, Masonry Veneered Wood Frame Walls:

a. Material: Sheet metal or membrane waterproofing material acceptable to

Building Official.

b. Head Flashing: Extend from front edge of lintel, up and over top of lintel and up
on sheathing under building paper.

c. Sill Flashing: Extend under masonry sill, up on sheathing and under wood sill.

3. Heads And Sills Of Openings, Masonry Walls:

a. Material: Sheet metal or membrane waterproofing material acceptable to

Building Official.
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 b. Head Flashing: Extend from front edge of lintel, up and over top of lintel,
through wall and turn up one inch (1") on inside surface.

c. Sill Flashing: Extend under and behind masonry sill.

4. Heads Of Openings, Stuccoed Wood Frame Walls:

a. Material: Sheet metal.

b. Drip: From drip on front edge of drip cap and extend flashing up behind building
paper underneath stucco.

C. Intersections:

1. Provide sheet metal flashing for all horizontal and vertical intersections of stucco
with other materials.

2. All flashing in connection with masonry walls shall have flashing or counter
flashing built into masonry not less than one inch (1").

D. Valleys:

1. Rigid shingle roof covering:

a. Flash with sheet metal or equivalent.

b. Flashing on:

(1) Roof slopes less than seven (7) in twelve (12), width eighteen inches (18").

(2) Roof slopes seven (7) in twelve (12) or more, width twelve inches (12").

(3) Single strips eighteen inches (18") wide may be used under closed valleys.

2. Asphalt shingles roof covering valley requirements to be in accordance with

manufacturer's requirements.

E. Roof And Wall Intersections:

1. Sloping Roof: Sheet metal flashings.

2. Flat Roof: Sheet metal or same material as roof covering. When sheet metal is not
used, install forty five (45) degree cant strip at roof and wall intersection.

F. Terrace Or Porch Slabs: Suspended (reinforced) type or bearing on the ground, which
abut wood construction at exterior wall.

1. Flashing Material: Sheet metal.

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 2. Extend flashing at finish floors of terrace or porch from one-quarter inch (1/4")
outside exterior face of finish, turn up four inches (4") behind exterior finish, then
turn down and extend four inches (4") below top of outside of foundation.

G. Chimneys:

1. All chimney and roof intersections, sheet metal flashing.

2. Cricket or saddle covering: Sheet metal.

8-312: GUTTERS AND DOWNSPOUTS:

All dwellings shall be provided with gutters and downspouts. Downspouts shall properly
discharge roof water at least twenty-four (24") inches away from foundation. Gutters and
downspouts may be omitted with minimum twenty-four inch (24”) roof overhang. See
the following specifications:

A. Materials: See appendix B of this article.

1. Copper, sixteen (16) ounce, hard (cornice temper).

2. Galvanized sheet metal: 26-gauge sheets, 1.24 ounce (total weight both sides) zinc
coating per square foot.

3. Solid wood gutters: Paint inside with two (2) coats pitch or three (3) coats lead and
oil after installation.

4. Aluminum: Gutters shall be a minimum of 0.027 inch thick metal and downspouts
a minimum of 0.020 inch thick metal.

5. Vinyl.

B. Roof Water Disposal: Provide outlet acceptable to the Building Official.

8-313: INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH:

None shall be applied when moisture content of framing lumber remains over nineteen
percent (19%).

A. Lath And Plaster: See appendix B of this article.

1. Wood Lath:

a. Maximum stud spacing, sixteen inches (16") on center.

b. Lath, No. 1, five-sixteenths inch (5/16") thick.

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 c. Space lath one-fourth (1/4) to three-eighths inch (3/8") apart. Break joints every
seventh lath, nail to each bearing.

2. Expanded Metal Lath:

a. Painted or galvanized lath.

b. Minimum weights; maximum spacing of supports:

Use Pounds Per Yard Stud Spacing (inches)

Walls
All dwellings 2.5 16
One story dwellings X3.4 20
X4.0 24
XX3.0 24
Joist Spacing (Inches)
Ceilings X2.75 16
X3.4 16
XX3.4 24
X Flat rib
XX High rib

3. Insulating Fiberboard Lath:

a. Minimum thickness, one-half inch (1/2").

b. Lath size, sixteen inches (16”) by forty-eight inches (48"). Lath twenty-four
inches (24”) by forty-eight inches (48") may be used provided all joints at right
angles to the framing members are covered with continuous strips of metal lath and
ends of lath are nailed to solid bearing (framing members) at approximately four
inches (4") on center including intermediate supports.

c. Maximum stud or joist spacing, sixteen inches (16") on center.

d. Apply in accordance with manufacturer's directions.

4. Lathing:

a. Heads Of Openings: Install lath so vertical joints of first course of lath above
head will not occur on jamb studs.

b. Corner Beads: Galvanized metal, for all external corners.

c. Corner And Joint Reinforcing: Metal lath two and one-half inch (2 1/2") lap on
each surface.

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 d. Over Solid Wood Surfaces: Install metal lath on strips or use furring nails. Lap
metal lath on adjoining lath surfaces.

5. Plaster:

a. Mix all plaster (lime and prepared) according to manufacturer's

recommendations.

b. Quick lime, slake thoroughly.

c. Minimum thickness, one-half inch (1/2") over lath base. Finish all ceilings level
and walls and corners, plumb and straight.

6. Drying Period: Allow sufficient time for plaster to dry thoroughly before
application of trim.

B. Ceramic Tile: Waterproof all surfaces prior to the application of the setting coat of
adhesive.

C. Bath - Shower Walls:

1. Surface Materials: Dense, smooth and water repellent. Walls of showers and bath
enclosures with shower heads shall be so surfaced to height not less than six feet (6')
above bases and not less than four feet (4') above lip of tubs.

2. Backing Materials: Backing materials shall be suitable for application of tile or

other approved surfaces.

3. Installation: Installation of backing materials, and required waterproofing, shall be

in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. All joints and other openings
shall be caulked or otherwise protected from infiltration of water.

D. Dry Wall Finish:

1. Minimum thickness: Actual inches.

Type Of Wall Finish Spacing Of Studs Of Furring (Actual Inches)

16 20 24
Wood boards 3/8 1/2 1/2
Plywood 1/4 3/8 3/8
Gypsum board 3/8 1/2 1/2
Fiberboard 1/2 3/4 3/4

2. Other types of boards, including compressed dense composition board less than
one-half inch (1/2") thick, may be used when acceptable to the Building Official.
Maximum stud spacing sixteen inches (16") on center.

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 3. There shall be three-eighths inch (3/8") drywall backer board behind all wood
paneling less than twenty-five thirty seconds inch (25/32") thick. Fastening shall be:
eight inches (8") on center on the edge, twelve inches (12") on center through field of
board.

4. There shall be a three-eighths inch (3/8") drywall backer board behind all wood
paneling less than three-fourths inch (3/4") thick.

8-314: FINISH FLOORS:

A. Cement Floors:

1. Mix. See subsections 8-304 B. and 8-304 K.2. of this article.

2. Heater room floors and wood construction where solid or liquid fuel is used:

a. Minimum thickness, four inches (4").

b. Use sheet metal over tops of joists for concrete forms or cut in one inch (1")
boards flush with top of joists. If wood boards are used, remove after slab has set.

c. Reinforce slab with wire mesh weighing not less than thirty pounds (30#) per
one hundred (100) square feet, or with one-quarter inch (1/4") bars spaced one foot
(1') on center each way.

3. Heater room floors on wood construction where gas burning equipment raises
temperature of floor to above one hundred sixty (160) degrees, comply with the
provision of subsection 2 of this section. See American Gas Association
specifications.

B. Wood Floors:

1. Materials:

a. Flooring: Kiln dried material.

b. Strip flooring, hardwood or softwood, installation to be in accordance with the

National Wood Flooring Association.

c. Nails: Maximum spacing, sixteen inches (16") on center.

2. Installation:

a. Finish Flooring Over Sub-flooring: Apply at right angles to sub-flooring except

when sub-flooring is laid diagonally, and except when on strips applied directly
over floor joists.

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 b. Finish Flooring On Strips: Wood strips, minimum size, one inch (1”) by two
inches (2"), maximum spacing, sixteen inches (16") on center. Apply strips over
building paper or deadening felt on top of sub-flooring.

c. Strip Flooring On Concrete: Apply on not less than two inches (2”) by two
inches (2") sleepers embedded in concrete.

d. Wood Block Floorings On Concrete: Set blocks in mastic and install in

accordance with flooring manufacturer's directions.

e. Pre-engineered wood flooring systems are to be installed in strict accordance

with manufacturers' specifications.

C. Ceramic Tile:

1. Materials: (See appendix A.)

2. Grade: Not less than standard grade.

3. Installation: Ceramic tile to be installed in strict accordance with manufacturers'

specifications.

D. Resilient Floors:

1. Linoleum, asphalt, vinyl, rubber, cork and similar coverings, including wall to wall
carpeting as manufactured in tile form or rolls, shall be installed in accordance with
manufacturer's recommendations.

2. Resilient floors shall not be installed directly over wood board, plywood, or wood
plank sub-floor. An underlayment grade of wood based panels of plywood, particle
board, or hardboard a minimum thickness of one-quarter inch (1/4"), shall be used
over wood sub-floors under resilient floors, excluding wall to wall carpeting.

3. See subsection 8-307 C.5. of this article for combination sub-floor underlayment
panels.

8-315: GARAGES AND ACCESSORY BUILDINGS:

A. Attached And Built-In Garages:

1. For purposes of this Code, an attached/built-in garage shall be permitted as

follows:

a. An attached garage is a building which is connected to a principal by a party

wall (built-in garage) or by a linkage building.

(1) Where a garage is connected to the principal building by a linkage building

the following shall apply:

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 (a) The garage and linkage building shall be constructed pursuant to all
applicable building, zoning and drainage regulations for a principal building;
and

(b) The linkage building shall be less than twenty feet (20’) in length and

(c) The linkage building shall be six feet (6’) or less in width.

b. An attached garage shall be compatible with and subordinate in floor area and
size to the principal building.

c. An attached garage shall be established at the same time or after the completion
of a principal building.

d. Construction shall be the same as required for the dwelling.

e. If door opening occurs between garage and dwelling; provide six inch (6") gas
curb at the door or construct garage floor six inches (6") lower than the adjoining
floor. This also applies to interior stairways leading to lower levels or basements
from the garage.

f. Installation of house heating unit or other fuel-burning appliance in garage space

not permitted unless specifically permitted by the Building Official. Install one-
hour rated partition between space containing house heating unit and garage space.
Doors are not permitted common to heater room and/or garage. Hot or cold air
ducts not permitted in garage.

g. Garages shall be separated from the dwelling by one-hour fire resistive rated
construction. Separation shall include: all walls, ceiling, attic access, supporting
girders, columns and beams.

h. Doors shall be twenty (20) minute rated and include a self-closing device
common to dwelling.

B. Detached One Story Frame Garages, Including Private Aircraft Hangars:

1. Comply with construction requirements for one story dwellings with the following
exceptions:

a. Pole type construction shall be permitted when constructed in compliance with

accepted engineering practices.

b. Grade beam construction permitted consisting of a four inch (4") concrete floor
on a minimum four inches (4") of crushed stone, sand or gravel poured
monolithically with a minimum ten inch (10") thickened outer edge a width of
twenty inches (20") around perimeter of building, said twenty inch (20") grade
beam to be of equal depth and on undisturbed soil. Six inch (6”) by six inch (6")
#10 wire mesh shall also be installed.

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 c. Studs, maximum spacing twenty four inches (24") on center. Doubling of studs
not required on jambs of openings less than three feet five inches (3'5") wide.

d. Sheathing and building paper may be omitted.

e. Corner post may be two inch (2”) by 4 inch (4”), or a four inch (4”) by four inch
(4").

f. Top plate may be single, provided rafters occur over studs and plate at corners is
lapped to provide tie.

g. Rafter ties at eaves not less than two inch (2”) by four inch (4"), maximum
spacing six feet (6').

h. Corner bracing is required, except where wood sheathing is used, and may be
applied on the inside surface of studs, minimum one inch (1”) by four inch (4").

2. Where distance between the principal building (dwelling unit) and detached garage
or private airplane hangar is less than ten feet (10'), provide minimum one hour fire
resistive construction in garage or private airplane hangar as approved by the
Building Official.

3. A detached garage or private airplane hangar separated from the principal building
(dwelling) by a breezeway with a distance of less than ten feet (10') shall comply with
subsection A of this section herein. However, a breezeway shall always be considered
detached and part of the detached accessory building.

4. A detached garage or private aircraft hangar separated from the principal building
(dwelling unit) by a breezeway with a distance of ten feet (10') or more may be of
unprotected frame construction. The junction of the garage and the breezeway shall
be fire-stopped. However, a breezeway shall always be considered detached and part
of the detached accessory building.

5. Pre-engineered membrane structures intended for vehicle storage to be installed in

accordance with manufacturer's plans and specifications and as approved by the
building official. Such structures shall be erected on an approved concrete or asphalt
surface to prevent the seepage of hazardous, toxic or combustible liquids into the
ground. Such structures shall be securely anchored to the ground.

C. One Story Solid Masonry Detached Garages/Private Aircraft Hangars: One story solid
masonry or masonry veneer detached garages and accessory buildings shall comply
with the construction requirements for one story dwellings.

D. Accessory Buildings: Accessory buildings such as pool/garden sheds, stables,

livestock shelters, cabanas, greenhouses, workshops and similar uses where no
vehicle storage will take place and where doors small enough to prohibit vehicle entry
(approximately six feet (6’) are installed shall comply with construction requirements
for detached garages with the following exceptions:

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 1. Required concrete floor slabs may be omitted in those specific areas of livestock
buildings or structures used by the livestock upon approval of the Building Official.

2. Other than subsection D.1. of this section, floors shall be concrete, asphalt or wood
installed to prevent the seepage of hazardous, toxic or combustible liquids into the
ground.

3. All accessory buildings shall be securely anchored to the ground.

4. Pre-engineered accessory building kits shall be installed in accordance with

manufacturer's specifications and plans.

E. Cargo Type Containers Retrofit for Residential Storage Use: Cargo containers are
commercial equipment. To be used in a residential district for storage purposes they
must be modified in their appearance to no longer represent commercial equipment.
They must meet the following requirements: a foundation in compliance with Section
8-304 Concrete, Section 8-309 Exterior Wall and Finish, and Section 8-310 Roof
Covering. Storage of vehicles and use as habitable space are prohibited.
Additionally, they must meet all Zoning District, setback and bulk regulations.

ARTICLE IV-A. ILLINOIS PLUMBING CODE

8-400: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

A. Adoption: There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain
code known as The Illinois Plumbing Code as sponsored and published by the Illinois
Department of Public Health, together with the following additions, insertions,
deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

B. Amendments to The Illinois Plumbing Code:

a. Type M, L Copper for above ground domestic water supply piping.

b. Type K Copper for underground domestic water supply piping.

c. All service connections to sanitary sewer mains or septic systems must have an
overhead sewer system within the building, with the only exception being slab on
grade construction.

d. Pursuant to 17 ILL. Admin. Code 3730.307(c) (4) and subject to the Illinois
Plumbing Code (77 ILL. Admin. Code 890) and the Lawn Irrigation Contractor and
Lawn Sprinkler System Registration Code (77 ILL. Admin. Code 892), be it hereby
ordained that in the County of DuPage all new plumbing fixtures and irrigation
controllers installed after the effective date of this ordinance shall bear the
WaterSense label (as designated by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
WaterSense Program), when such labeled fixture are available.

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 ARTICLE IV-B. RESERVED

ARTICLE V. ILLINOIS ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING

CODE
8-500: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

A. There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code
known as the State of Illinois Energy Efficient Building Code.

B. The Code shall mean the latest published edition of the International Code Council’s
International Energy Conservation Code as adopted by the Capital Development Board,
excluding published supplements but including the amendments and adaptations to the
Code that are made by the Board.

ARTICLE VI. NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE 2020

8-600: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

A. There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code
known as The National Electrical Code, 2020 edition, (NFPA 70 2020) as sponsored
and published by the National Fire Protection Association, together with the
following additions, insertions, deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

B. Amendments and deletions to the 2020 National Electrical Code:

1. The following articles, sections or subsections of the National Electrical Code 2020
have not been adopted:

Article Armored Cable: Type AC

320
Article Flat Cable Assemblies: Type FC
322
Article Flat Conductor Cable: Type FCC
324
Article Integrated Gas Spacer Cable: Type IGS
326

Article Metal-Clad Cable: Type MC

330
Article Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed Cable: Type MI
332

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 Article Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable: Types NM, NMC & NMS
334
Article Service-Entrance Cable: Types SE & USE
338
Article Nonmetallic Underground Conduit with Conductors: Type
354 NUCC
Article Liquid tight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit: Type LFNC
356
Article Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing: Type ENT
362
Article Nonmetallic Wireways
378
Article Nonmetallic Extensions
382
Article Surface Nonmetallic Raceways
388
Article Concealed Knob-and-Tube Wiring
394
Article Messenger Supported Wiring
396
Article Open Wiring On Insulators
398

2. Any reference in said code to the “authority having jurisdiction” shall mean the
Building Official of the County of DuPage, Illinois.

3. The following chapters, articles, sections and subsections of the National Electrical
Code 2020 to be amended as follows:

1. Chapter 2, “Wiring and Protection,” is amended as follows:

Table 210-21(B)(3) “Receptacle Ratings For Various Size Circuits” is hereby

amended by adding:

Note: Only 20-Ampere receptacles to be used on 20-Ampere circuits.

a. Subsection 210-52 (G), "Basements and Garages," of Section 210.52,

“Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets,” is amended as follows:

210.52(G)(3) A minimum of one ceiling receptacle outlet shall be installed at

each overhead garage door in all attached garages and detached garages with
electrical power.

b. Section 210-52, “Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets,” of Chapter 2, “Wiring and

Protection,” is amended as follows:
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 210.52(I) Attics. In dwelling units required to have a radon control system, at
least one receptacle outlet shall be installed in a location approved by the
Building Official.

c. Subsection 210.70(A)(2), “Additional Locations,” of Section 210.70, “Lighting

Outlets Required,” is amended as follows:

210.70(2)(a) At least one wall switch-controlled lighting outlet shall be

installed in hallways, stairways, attached garages and detached garages with
electric power. Said wall switch shall not be located beyond five feet (5')
from the point of entry to a room, including cellars or basements.

210.70(A)(4) Switching or controls for lighting fixtures shall not be used as a

switching or control means for exhaust fans.

d. Subsection 210-70(B), "Guest Rooms or Guest Suites," of Section 210.70,

“Lighting Outlets Required,” is amended as follows:

Exception No. 3: Switches in bathrooms shall be at least five feet (5') from the
inside edge of any bathtub or shower unless protected by ground-fault circuit-
interrupter protection for personnel. All light and/or exhaust fixtures located
above bathtubs or showers shall be protected by ground-fault circuit-
interrupter protection for personnel and approved for this type location.

210.70(B)(1) Switching or controls for lighting fixtures shall not be used as a

switching or control means for exhaust fans.

e. Section 230-79, “Rating of Service Disconnecting Means,” of Chapter 2,

“Wiring and Protection,” is amended as follows:

230.79(C) One Family Dwelling. For a one and two-family dwelling, the
service disconnection means shall have a rating of not less than 200-amperes,
three (3) wire and be located on the principle structure, one (1) service per
dwelling unit, unless otherwise approved by the Building Official.

f. Section 250.92, “Services,” of Chapter 2, “Wiring and Protection,” is

amended as follows:

250.92(B)(5) All conduits larger than 1” (one inch) installed in concentric and
eccentric knockouts shall have bonding-type locknuts with bonding jumpers.

2) Chapter 3, “Wiring Methods and Materials,” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 310.1, “Scope,” of Section 310, “Conductors for General Wiring,”

is amended to read as follows:

310.1 “Scope,” This article covers general requirements for conductors and
their type designations, insulations, makings, mechanical strengths, ampacity
ratings, and uses. These requirements do not apply to conductors that form an

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 integral part of equipment, such as motors, motor controllers, and similar
equipment, or to conductors specifically provided for elsewhere in this Code.
All conductors and wiring should be copper conductors. Conductors made of
any other material, including aluminum, shall not be permitted and all other
references to conductors, other than copper, shall be deemed as deleted from
this Code.

b. Subsection 310.2(B), “Conductor Material,” of Section 310, “Conductors for

General Wiring,” is amended to read as follows:

310.2(B), “Conductor Material,” Conductors in this Code shall be of copper

only.

c.314.27(A) “Boxes at Luminaires or Lampholder Outlets” is hereby amended by

adding the following:

Any luminaire (light fixture) outlet box located such that a ceiling-suspended
(paddle) fan may be installed shall meet the requirements of Subsections
314.27(D) and 422.18.

d. Section 352.10, “Uses Permitted,” of Chapter 3, “Wiring Methods and

Materials,” is amended as follows:

352.10(A), (C), (D), (E), (F), & (H) are deleted.

352.10(G) Underground Installations.

352.10(J) For Residential Low-Voltage Systems.

352.10(K) Other Locations as Approved by Building Official.

e. Section 358.12, “Uses Not Permitted,” of Chapter 3, “Wiring Methods and

Materials,” is amended as follows:

(7) Not allowed in contact with earth, within or under floor slabs.

ARTICLE 391
LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEMS

a. Subsection 391.1, “Scope,” of Section 391, “Low Voltage Systems,” is added

to read as follows:

391.1 “Scope,” This article covers all low voltage wire systems.

Exception: Burglar alarm systems and residential sound systems.

b. Subsection 391.2, “Installation,” of Section 391, “Low Voltage Systems,” is

added and amended to read as follows:

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 391.2, “Installation,” Circuits operating at less than 50 volts shall be installed
in a neat and workmanlike manner. Cables shall be supported by the
building structure in such a manner that the cable will not be damaged by
normal building use.

1. Concealed low voltage-type wiring systems shall be installed in an

approved metallic raceway system.

2. Rigid non-metallic raceway systems shall be allowed for residential use

only.

3. Commercial concealed low voltage-type wiring systems to be installed

in metallic raceways.

3) Chapter 4, “Luminaires, Lampholders and Lamps” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 410.10(D)(1) “Bathtub and Shower Areas,” of Section 410.10

“Luminaires in Specific Locations,” is amended as follows:

410.10(D) Bathtub and shower areas. No parts of cord-connecting luminaires,

chain, cable, or cord-suspended luminaries, lighting tack, pendants or ceiling-
suspended (paddle) fans shall be located within a zone measured 3’ (three feet)
horizontally and twelve feet (12’ ) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or
shower stall threshold. This zone is all encompassing and includes the space
directly over the tub or shower stall. Luminaires located within the actual
outside dimension of the bathtub or shower to a height of twelve feet (12’)
vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower threshold shall be marked
for damp locations, or marked for wet locations where subject to shower spray.

ARTICLE VII. INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2021

8-700: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as in fully set out herein, that certain code known
as The International Building Code 2021 edition, as sponsored and published by the
International Code Council, Inc., together with the following additions, insertions,
deletions and amendments: hereinafter set forth.

1. Deletions and amendments to the International Building Code 2021:

a. The following chapters and sections of the International Building Code 2021 have
not been adopted:

1) Chapter 1, Administration

2) Chapter 29, Plumbing Systems

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 3) Chapter 32, Encroachments To The Public Right-Of-Way

b. The International Building Code 2021 is amended as follows:

2. Chapter 2, "Definitions,” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 201.5, “Conflicting Definitions,” of Section 201, "General," is added to

read as follows:

201.5 Conflicting Definitions. In the event any definition(s) listed in Section 201
conflict with any definition(s) in any other DuPage County Code or Ordinance,
such definition(s) shall have the meanings ascribed to them in those Codes or
Ordinances.

3. Chapter 4, "Special Detailed Requirements Based On Use And Occupancy," is

amended as follows:

a. Section 427, "Principal Arterial Office Use," of Chapter 4, “Special Detailed

Requirements Based On Use And Occupancy,” is added to read as follows:

SECTION 427
PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL OFFICE USE

427.1 General. The provisions of this section govern existing homes being
converted specifically into an office use which meet all requirements, provisions
and definitions set forth in the DuPage County Zoning Ordinance as a principal
arterial office (PAO). The following criteria and exceptions to the DuPage County
Building Code must be met, in conjunction with any Zoning Ordinance
requirements, in order to qualify for this specific use:

1. Required automatic fire suppression system coverage in attic spaces may be

waived if all attic use, including storage, is prohibited and proper heat detection
coverage is provided in attic spaces.

2. Where required, additional remote exiting from the basement areas may be
waived where the basement use is limited to storage only.

3. A maximum gross floor area of 2500 square feet, including a basement, is

allowable without any further on-site firefighting water or automatic fire
suppression system requirements.

4. The maximum number of employees working at any one time shall be five
(5) before separate toilet facilities for men and women are required.

5. Provide an accessible exterior route and entrance.

6. Provide a minimum of one (1) accessible toilet room.

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4. Chapter 5, "General Building Height And Areas," is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 502.1, "Definitions," of Section 502, "Definitions," is amended by

adding the following:

BASEMENT. That portion of a building having one half (1/2) or more of its
height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.

STORY ABOVE GRADE. Any story having it's finished floor surface entirely
above grade, except that a basement shall be considered as a story above grade
where the finished floor surface of the basement is one half (1/2) in height or four
feet (4'), below the average grade of the adjoining ground.

5. Chapter 9, "Fire Protection Systems," is amended as follows:

a. Section 903, “Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems,” of Chapter 9, “Fire Protection

Systems is and amended as follows:
903.1 General. Automatic fire sprinkler systems shall comply with this
section.

903.1.1 Alternative Protection. Alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems

complying with section 904 shall be permitted when recognized by the applicable
standard and approved by the Building Official.

b. Subsection 903.2, “Where Required,” of Section 903, "Automatic Sprinkler

Systems," is amended as follows:

903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new and existing
buildings and structures shall be provided in the use groups described in Table
903.2.

TABLE 903.2

REQUIRED FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS BY USE GROUP

Automatic Fire Suppression Systems

Use Group
A, E, H All
I, R All
B, F, M, S, U Over 2000 s/f
Note: In addition to the above table, other uses or
conditions identified by this Code may require the
installation of additional fire protection systems.

Exception:

1. One and two-family dwellings.

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 2. Day-care homes which receive no more than 8 children under the age of 12
(including the provider’s own children) and which do not have any outside
employees shall not be required to have fire sprinklers.

c. Subsection 907.2, “Where Required – New Buildings And Structures,” of Section

907, “Fire Alarm and Detection Systems,” is amended as follows:

907.2 Where required – buildings and structures. An approved automatic fire

alarm system installed in accordance with the provisions of this Code, Table
907.2, and NFPA 72 shall be provided in buildings and structures in accordance
with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.23 and provide occupant notification in
accordance with Section 907.6, unless other requirements are provided by another
section of this Code.

A minimum of one manual fire alarm box shall be provided in an approved

location to initiate a fire alarm signal for fire alarm systems employing automatic
smoke detectors, fire detectors or water-flow detection devices.

TABLE 907.2

Fire Alarm Systems

Use Group

A, E, H All
I, R All
B, F, M, S, U Over 1000 s/f
Note: In addition to the above table, other uses or
conditions identified by this Code may require the
installation of additional fire protection systems.

Exception:

1. One and two-family dwellings.

2. Day-care homes which receive no more than 8 children under the age of
12 (including the provider’s own children) and which do not have any
outside employees shall not be required to have monitored fire alarm
system.

6. Chapter 34, “Existing Structures,” is added as follows:

SECTION 3401
HISTORICAL STRUCTURE

a. Section 3401, “Historical Structure,” is added as follows:

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 HISTORICAL STRUCTURE. Structures located within the unincorporated
areas of DuPage County will be considered to be of historical/architectural
importance if they meet the following criteria:

A structure is listed on the National Register of Historical Places, or

A structure is listed on the Illinois Register of Historic Places, or

A structure is at least fifty (50) years old and meets one of the following
criteria:

a. Unique Architecture.

To be considered architecturally unique, a structure must meet at least one

of the following characteristics:

Physical features or traits that are fully integrated with the lines and
massing of the overall style of the structure. (Add-on features that are not in
keeping with the overall style will not make a structure architecturally
important.)

It is specimen of its type or period of construction. Such a structure must be

a major building of its type. (A structure is not architecturally important
only if it is the only building of a type or style.)

It is the work of a master. A master is a figure of generally recognized

greatness in a field, a known craftsman of consummate skill.

b. Historic Event

A structure must be associated with an historic event or trend, and then it

must retain historic integrity. The property's association with the event must
itself be considered important as well. (Mere association with historic
events or trends, in and of itself, does not qualify a structure as historically
important.)

c. Persons With Historical Contribution

A structure must be associated with individuals who have made an

important contribution to history. This association must be documented and
demonstrably important in the local, state or national context.

SECTION 3402
CONVERSION TO CONDOMINIUM

a. Section 3402, “Conversion to Condominium,” is added as follows:

3402.1 “Requirements For Conversions To Condominium.” In the case of the

conversion of an apartment building into condominium units, the County shall
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 have the right to inspect the apartment building prior to the conversion to
condominium units and require that each proposed condominium unit, as well as
all common areas, comply with the current life safety, building and zoning codes
and ordinances of DuPage County.

Life safety features shall include but are not limited to the installation of,
or improvements to, the following:
1. Fire sprinkler system
2. Fire alarm system
3. Environmental barriers and accessibility
4. Exiting
5. Means of egress lighting
3402.2 “Conversion To Condominium.” A property which contains structures,
excepting those newly constructed and intended for condominium ownership,
which are, or have previously been, wholly or partially occupied before recording
of condominium instruments by persons other than those who have contracted for
the purchase of condominiums.

ARTICLE VIII. INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL

CODE 2021
8-800: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code known as
The International Mechanical Code 2021edition, together with the following additions,
insertions, deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

1. Chapter 1, “Administration," is deleted in its entirety.

2. Chapter 2, "Definitions," is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 201.5, “Conflicting Definitions,” of Section 201, "General," is added to

read as follows:

201.5 Conflicting Definitions. In the event any definitions(s) listed in Section 201
conflict with any definition(s) in any other DuPage County Code or Ordinance,
such definition(s) shall have the meanings ascribed to them as in those Codes or
Ordinances.

3. Chapter 9, “Specific Appliances, Fireplaces and Solid Fuel-Burning Equipment,” is

added to read as follows:

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 a. Section 929, “Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnaces,” of Chapter 9, “Specific
Appliances, Fireplaces and Solid Fuel-Burning Equipment,” is added to read as
follows:

Section 929

Outdoor Wood-Burning Furnaces

929.1 General. Outdoor Wood-burning Furnaces shall be listed, labeled and

installed in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions and with the
conditions of the product listing. Factory-built wood-burning furnaces shall be
tested in accordance with ANSI/UL 391, “Solid-Fuel and Combination-Fuel
Central and Supplementary Furnaces.”

929.2 Smoke Dispersion. To insure proper smoke dispersion the following

chimney heights shall apply:

1. If located fifty feet (50’) or less to any residence not served by the
furnace, the stack shall be at least two feet (2’) higher than the eave line of
that residence.

2. If located more than fifty feet (50’) but no more than one hundred feet
(100’) to any residence, the stack shall be at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the height of the eave line of that residence, plus an additional
two feet (2’).

3. If located more than one hundred feet (100’) but no more than one
hundred fifty feet (150’) to and residence, the stack shall be at least fifty
percent (50%) of the height of the eave line of that residence, plus an
additional two feet (2’).

4. If located more than one hundred fifty feet (150’) but no more than two
hundred feet (200’) to any residence, the stack shall be at least twenty-five
percent (25%) of the height of the eave line of that residence, plus an
additional two feet (2’).

929.3 Smoke produced by an outdoor wood-burning furnace shall not pose a

nuisance to nearby residences when the furnace is installed on a lot located in a
densely wooded area or area of uneven terrain.

929.4 Wood fuels. Wood fuels consumed in wood burning outdoor fireplaces
shall support complete combustion. The burning of wood products that produce
excess smoke due to high moisture content shall be prohibited.

929.5 Burning improper fuels. Only fuels approved by the manufacturer shall be
used. The burning of trash, household garbage, paper, plastics, yard waste and
flammable liquids is prohibited.

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 ARTICLE IX. INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY
MAINTENANCE CODE 2021
8-900: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as in fully set out herein, that certain code known
as The International Property Maintenance Code 2021 edition, is hereby adopted and
incorporated by reference as sponsored and published by the International Code Council,
Inc., together with the following additions, insertions, deletions and amendments
hereinafter set forth.

1. Chapter 1, "Administration," is deleted in its entirety.

2. Chapter 2, “Definitions,” is amended as follows:

a. Section 201, "General," of Chapter 2, “Definitions,” is amended as follows:

201.6 Conflicting definitions. In the event any definition(s) listed in Section 201,
"General," conflict with any other definitions(s) in any other DuPage County
Code or Ordinance, such definition(s) shall have the meanings ascribed to them
as in those Codes or Ordinances.

b. Section 202, "General Definitions," of Chapter 2, “Definitions,” is amended as

follows:

Graffiti. In addition to its usual and customary meaning of defacing walls or

structures with messages or slogans, "graffiti" shall also mean any letter, numeral,
figure, emblem, insignia, picture, outline, character, spectacle, delineation,
announcement, word, phrase, diagram, symbol, sketch, inscription or
representation wherein the contents thereof are visible to any member of the
general public and which contains references to sexual activity, diagrams relating
to sexual activity or sexual organs, references to criminal activities or groups
which promote or are involved in criminal activity, swearing or fighting words,
defamatory materials about any person, references to relationships or any marking
of any kind whatsoever which results in damage to, defacing of, marring of, or
discoloring of any sidewalk, vehicle, equipment, lamp, lamp post or the
interior/exterior surface of a wall, fence, door, building or other structure.

3. Chapter 3. “General Requirements,” is amended as follows:

a. Section 301 "General,” of Chapter 3, “General Requirements,” is amended as

follows:

301.4 Structure unfit for human occupancy. A structure is unfit for human
occupancy whenever the Building Official finds that such structure is unsafe,
unlawful or, because of the degree to which the structure is in disrepair or lacks
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 maintenance, is unsanitary, vermin or rat infested, contains filth and
contamination, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities or
other essential equipment required by this code, or because the location of the
structure constitutes a fire hazard to the occupants of the structure or to the public.

301.5 Closing of vacant structures. If a structure is vacant and deemed unfit for
human habitation and occupancy, and is not in danger of collapse, the Building
Official is authorized to issue a Violation Notice on the premises and order the
structure closed up so as not to be an attractive nuisance.

b. Subsection 302.4, "Weeds," and 302.8, “Motor Vehicles,” of Section 302 “Exterior
Property Areas,” are deleted in their entirety.

c. Subsection 304.14, "Insect Screens," of Section 304, "Exterior Structure," is

amended as follows:

304.14 Insect Screens. (Insert: May 1 to November 1.)

d. Subsection 306.1.1, “Unsafe Conditions,” of Section 306, “Component

Serviceability,” is amended as follows:

306.1.1 Unsafe Conditions. Where any of the following conditions cause the
component or system to be beyond its limit state, the component or system shall
be determined as unsafe and shall be repaired or replaced to comply with the
DuPage County Building Code. (Remainder of subsection 306.1.1 to remain as
original.)

e. Section 310, "Public Nuisances," of Chapter 3, “General Requirements,” is

amended as follows:

310 .0 Public nuisances. Public nuisance means a building or structure that is a

menace to the public health, welfare, or safety; that is structurally unsafe,
unsanitary, or not provided with adequate safe egress; that constitutes a fire
hazard, is otherwise dangerous to human life, or is otherwise no longer fit and
habitable; or that, in relation to its existing use, constitutes a hazard to the public
health, welfare, or safety by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation,
obsolescence, or abandonment; or that is at risk of collapse, or is partially
collapsed.

4. Chapter 5, “Plumbing Facilities and Fixture Requirements,” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 502.5, “Public Toilet Facilities,” of Section 502, “Required

Facilities,” is amended as follows:

502.5 Public Toilet Facilities. Public toilet facilities shall be maintained in a safe
sanitary and working condition in accordance with the Illinois State Plumbing
Code as amended by DuPage County. Except for periodic maintenance or
cleaning, public access and use shall be provided to the toilet facilities at all times
during occupancy of the premises.

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 b. Subsection 503.3, "Location of Employee Toilet Rooms," of Section, “503,
“Toilet Rooms,” is deleted in its entirety.

5. Chapter 6, “Mechanical and Electrical Requirements,” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 602.2 “Residential Occupancies,” of Section 602, “Heating Facilities,”

is amended as follows:

602.2 Residential Occupancies. Dwellings shall be provided with heating

facilities capable of maintaining a room temperature of sixty-eight (68) degrees
(twenty (20) degrees C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms.
Cooking appliances shall not be used, nor shall portable unvented fuel-burning
space heaters be used, as a means to provide required heating.

b. Subsection 602.3, "Heat Supply," of Section 602, "Heating Facilities," is amended

as follows:

602.3 Heat Supply. Insert: September 1 to May 1.

Exception: When the outdoor temperature is below the winter outdoor design
temperature for the locality, maintenance of the minimum room temperature shall
not be required provided that the heating system is operating at its full design
capacity.

c. Subsection 602.4, "Occupiable Work Spaces," of Section 602, “Heating Facilities,”

is amended as follows:

602.4 Occupiable Work Spaces. Insert: September 1 to May 1.

6. Chapter 7, "Fire Safety Requirements,” is amended as follows:

a. Subsection 702.5, "Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings," of Section 702,

"Means of Egress," is added to read as follows:

702.5 Emergency escape. Every sleeping room, occupied room or habitable space
located in a basement shall have at least one (1) openable window or exterior door
approved for emergency egress or rescue; or shall have access to not less than two
approved independent exits.

7. Chapter 8, "Referenced Standards," is amended as follows:

Delete any references to the International Existing Building Code, International

Plumbing Code, International Residential Code, International Zoning Code and insert
in lieu thereof: DuPage County Building Code.

8. Appendix A, “Boarding Standard,” is adopted in its entirety.

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 ARTICLE X. INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE 2021
8-1000: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code known
as The International Fuel Gas Code 2021 edition, as sponsored and published by the
International Code Council, Inc., together with the following additions, insertions,
deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

1. Chapter 1, "Administration," is deleted in its entirety.

2. Chapter 2, “Definitions,” is amended as follows:

a. Section 201, “General,” of Chapter 2, “Definitions,” is amended as follows:

201.5 Conflicting Definitions. In the event any definition(s) listed in Section 201
conflict with any definition(s) in any other DuPage County Code or Ordinance,
such definition(s) shall have the meanings ascribed to them in those Codes or
Ordinances.

ARTICLE XI. INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE 2021

8-1100: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is adopted, as fully set out herein, those certain codes known as the International
Fire Code 2021 edition, as sponsored and published by the International Code Council,
with the following additions, insertions, deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

International Fire Code 2021 Edition

1. Chapter 1, "Administration," is deleted in its entirety.

2. Chapter 4, “Emergency Planning And Preparedness,” is amended as follows:

a. Section 408, “Automated External Defibrillators,” of Chapter 4,”

Emergency Planning And Preparedness,” is added to read as follows:

SECTION 408
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS (AED’s)
408.1 General. The provisions of this section shall govern the requirements for
AED’s in new and existing commercial occupancies.

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 408.2 Where Required. An operational AED shall be installed in the following
occupancies.

1. Where required by Illinois State Statute or other Authority Having

Jurisdiction (AHJ).
2. Use Groups (A, E, I)
3. Use Groups (B, F, H, M) with an occupant load greater than 100
persons.
4. Use Group (R)

Exception: “R” use group structures classified as a single-family residence and

not regulated elsewhere in this Code.

408.3 Compliance Required. It shall be the responsibility of the business owner to

comply with Illinois Compiled Statues Chapter 410 ILCS 4/and the provisions of
this code.

408.4 Location of Devices. Device shall be located in the following areas.

1. At least one operational AED shall be provided in a location accessible

to the general public.
2. Travel distance to an operational AED shall not exceed 200 feet in any
direction.

408.5 Device Security. AED devices shall be housed in a protected cabinet

equipped with a local Audio/Visual (A/V) device that will activate upon opening
of the AED cabinet.

408.6 Signage Required. Signage as approved by the Building Official shall be

provided in the vicinity of the main entrance to notify occupants that an AED is
located on sight. Additional signage shall also be required in the immediate
vicinity of any and all additional devices.

4. Chapter 9, "Fire Protection Systems," is amended as follows:

a. Section 903, Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems," of Chapter 9, “Fire Protection

Systems,” is amended to read as follows:

903.1 General. Automatic fire sprinkler systems shall comply with this section.

903.1.1 Alternative Protection. Alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems

complying with Section 904 shall be permitted when recognized by the applicable
standard and approved by the Building Official.

903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in buildings and

structures shall be provided in the locations described in Table 903.2 of the
International Building Code and Table 903.2 of the International Fire Code.

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 TABLE 903.2

REQUIRED FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS BY USE GROUP

Automatic Fire Suppression Systems

Use Group
A, E, H All
I, R All
B, F, M, S, U Over 2000 s/f
Note: In addition to the above table, other uses or
conditions identified by this Code may require the
installation of additional fire protection systems.

Exceptions:
1. Detached single family homes in “R” use group must supply a letter from
the local fire department/fire district, prior to issuance of any new residential
home or addition permit, indicating compliance with their local fire codes or
ordinances.
2. Day-care homes which receive no more than 8 children under the age of 12
(including the provider’s own children) and which do not have any outside
employees shall not be required to have fire sprinklers.

c. Subsection 907.2, “Where Required – New Buildings And Structures,” is amended

as follows:
907.2 Where required – buildings and structures. An approved automatic fire
alarm system installed in accordance with the provisions of this code, Table
907.2, and NFPA 72 shall be provided in buildings and structures in accordance
with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.23 and provide occupant notification in
accordance with Section 907.6, unless other requirements are provided by another
section of this code.
A minimum of one manual fire alarm box shall be provided in an approved
location to initiate a fire alarm signal for fire alarm systems employing automatic
smoke detectors, fire detectors or water-flow detection devices.

TABLE 907.2
REQUIRED FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS BY USE GROUP

Fire Alarm Systems

Use Group

A, E, H All
I, R All
B, F, M, S, U Over 1000 s/f
Note: In addition to the above table, other uses or
conditions identified by this Code may require the
installation of additional fire protection systems.

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Exception: One and two-family dwellings.

ARTICLE XII. INTERNATIONAL EXISTING

STRUCTURES CODE 2021
8-1200: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code known as
The International Existing Structures Code 2021 edition, together with the following
additions, insertions, deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

1. Chapter 1, "Administration," is deleted in its entirety.

ARTICLE XIII. INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING POOL

AND SPA CODE 2021
8-1300: ADOPTION BY REFERENCE:

There is hereby adopted by reference, as if fully set out herein, that certain code known as
The International Swimming Pool and Spa Code 2021 edition, together with the
following additions, insertions, deletions and amendments hereinafter set forth.

1. Chapter 1, "Administration," is deleted in its entirety

APPENDIX A. BUILDING MATERIALS STANDARDS

Compliance with the standards and publications as listed in the 2021 International
Building Code, latest amendments, shall serve as a guide in determining the acceptability
and use of materials wherever in the rules and regulations, appendix A, is referred to,
provided the standards are not in conflict with specific requirements of this Building
Code.

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 APPENDIX B. ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLES

PAGE
FLOOR JOISTS
30# LIVE LOAD, 10# DEAD LOAD I
40# LIVE LOAD, 10# DEAD LOAD II
FASTENING SCHEDULE
NAIL III and IV
CEILING JOISTS
10# LIVE LOAD, 5# DEAD LOAD V
20# LIVE LOAD, 10# DEAD LOAD VI
ROOF RAFTERS
FLAT ROOF OR CATHEDRAL CEILING VII
WITH DRYWALL FINISH
ROOF PITCH GREATER THAN 3 IN 12 VIII
NO CEILING FINISH
FASTENING SCHEDULE
ROOF AND CEILING CONSTRUCTION IX
NAIL
FASTENING SCHEDULE
ROOF COVERINGS X AND XI
NAIL
FASTENING SCHEDULE
WALL AND ROOF SHEATHING XII
NAIL
FASTENING SCHEDULE
WALL CONSTRUCTION XIII
NAIL
GYPSUM INSTALLATIONS (NAILS) XIV AND XV
GYPSUM INSTALLATIONS (SCREWS) XVI AND XVII
FINISH THICKNESS OF PLASTER XVIII
GYPSUM PLASTER PROPORTIONS XIX
MORTAR PROPORTIONS XX
GROUT PROPORTIONS BY VOLUME

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 FOR MASONRY CONSTRUCTION XX
SIDING XXI
GYPSUM PLASTER PROPORTIONS XXI
END

Enacted Ordinance 1948; Amended Ordinance B-001-85, May 28, 1985.

Amended OBL-001-89, July 11, 1989.
Amended OBD-001-92, November 24, 1992.
Amended OBD-001-97, July 8, 1997.
Amended OBD-001-98, March 23, 1998
Amended ODSB-01-00, February 22, 2000
Amended ODCB-01-02, January 22, 2002
Amended ODCB-01-04, February 24, 2004
Amended ODCB-01-05, October 25, 2005
Amended ODBC-01-06, November 28, 2006
Amended ODCB-0001-07, November 13, 2007
Amended ODCB-0001-08, August 12, 2008
Amended ODCB-0001-09, August 25, 2009
Amended DC-O-0030-15, August 11, 2015
Amended DC-O-0041-16, October 25, 2016
Amended DC-O-0018-17, May 23, 2017
Amended DC-O-0068-18, October 9, 2018
Amended DC-O-0099-21, October 26, 2021

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