Streams

Intermediate
Operations
Java 8 Features

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/*
* 1. filter
* Example : Finding All Factors of 3 from given input
*/
List<Integer> list = IntStream.of(2,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,15)
.filter(n->n%3==0)
.boxed()
.toList();
System.out.println(list);
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 /*
* 2. dropWhile
* Example : Returning all numbers after condition fails
*/
List<Integer> dropWhile = IntStream.of(2,4,6,7,8,10,12,14)
.dropWhile(n->n%2==0)
.boxed()
.toList();
System.out.println(dropWhile);

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 /*
* 3. takeWhile
* Example : Returning all numbers Before condition fails
*/
List<Integer> takeWhile = IntStream.of(2,4,6,7,8,10,12,14)
.takeWhile(n->n%2==0)
.boxed()
.toList();
System.out.println(takeWhile);

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/*
* 4. map
* Example : Convert All Integers from String to Integer
*/
List<String> listOfNumStr = List.of("1","2","3","5","8");
List<Integer> listOfNum = listOfNumStr.stream()
.map(s->Integer.parseInt(s))
.filter(n->n%2==0)
.toList();

System.out.println(listOfNum);
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/*
* 5. mapToObj -> to convert one type to another type
* Example : Convert All Integers from String to Integer
*/
String str = "ProgrammingKT";
Map<Character, Long> charCount = str.chars()
.mapToObj( n -> (char) n )
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
Function.identity(),
Collectors.counting())
);
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/*
* 6. flatMap -> is used to process inner collection
* Example : Convert List Of Lists to List
*/
List<List<Integer>> listOfLists = List.of(List.of(1,2,3),List.of(5,3,6),List.of(9,7,8));

List<Integer> listOfInt = listOfLists.stream()

.flatMap(l->l.stream())
.toList();
System.out.println(listOfInt);

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/*
* 7. flatMapToInt
* Example : Finding Sum from given List of Lists
*/

List<List<Integer>> listOfLists = List.of(List.of(1,2,3),List.of(5,3,6),List.of(9,7,8));

int sum = listOfLists.stream()
.flatMapToInt(l->l.stream().mapToInt(Integer::valueOf))
.sum();

System.out.println(sum);

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/*
* 8. Parallel -> To execute logic in multithreaded env
*/

List<List<Integer>> listOfLists = List.of(List.of(1,2,3),List.of(5,3,6),List.of(9,7,8));

listOfLists.stream()
.parallel()
.flatMap(l -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
return l.stream();
}).toList();

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/*
* 9. distinct -> used to eliminate duplicates
*/

List<Integer> listOfNumbers = List.of(1,4,2,6,7,8,5,4,6,8,9,10,13,12,15);

System.out.println(listOfNumbers);
List<Integer> uniqueList = listOfNumbers.stream()
.distinct()
.toList();
System.out.println(uniqueList);

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/*
* 10. sorted -> used to sort given input
*/

List<Integer> listOfNumbers = List.of(1,4,2,6,7,8,5,4,6,8,9,10,13,12,15);

List<Integer> uniqueSortedList = listOfNumbers.stream()
.distinct()
.sorted()
.toList();
System.out.println(uniqueSortedList);

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/*
* 11. iterate
* Example: Printing numbers from 1 to 10
*/

IntStream.iterate(0, i->i+1)
.limit(10)
.forEach(n->System.out.println(n));

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/*
* 12. range
* Example : Print numbers from 10 to 19
*/

IntStream.range(10, 20)
.forEach(n->System.out.println("Range OutPut "+n));

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/*
* 13. rangeClosed
* Example : Print numbers from 10 to 20
*/

IntStream.rangeClosed(10, 20)
.forEach(n->System.out.println("RangeClosed OutPut "+n));

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/*
* 14. limit -> Frequently used with iterate
* Example : Print numbers from 1 to 10
*/

IntStream.iterate(1, i -> i+1)

.limit(10)
.forEach(n -> System.out.println(n));

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/*
* 15. skip -> ignore first n elements from given source
*/
List<Integer> listOfNumbers = List.of(1,4,2,6,7,8,5,4,6,8,9,10,13,12,15);
System.out.println(listOfNumbers);
List<Integer> skipedList = listOfNumbers.stream()
.skip(3)
.toList();
System.out.println(skipedList);

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/*
* 16. boxed -> used to convert from primitive datatype to
* wrapper datatype
*/

int[] intArray = {2,4,7,9,5};

List<Integer> convertedArray = Arrays.stream(intArray)
.boxed()
.toList();
System.out.println(convertedArray);

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