Lecture No.
2
➢ Rectangular Components of a Force
➢ Equilibrium of a Particle
➢ Free body diagram
Equilibrium of a Particle
Sample Problem 2.3
Four forces act on bolt A as shown.
Determine the resultant of the force on the bolt.
Check? Are these forces in equilibrium?
Free-Body Diagrams
Free-Body Diagram: A sketch showing
Space Diagram: A sketch showing the physical
only the forces on the selected
conditions of the problem. particleA sketch showing only the
forces on the selected particle.
Sample Problem
In a ship-unloading operation, a 3500-N automobile is supported by a
cable. A rope is tied to the cable and pulled to center the automobile
over its intended position. What is the tension in the rope?
Free Body diagram by trigonometry
Sample problem
It is desired to determine the drag force at a given speed on a prototype
sailboat hull. A model is placed in a test channel and three cables are used
to align its bow on the channel centerline. For a given speed, the tension
is 40 N in cable AB and 60 N in cable AE.
Determine the drag force exerted on the hull and the tension in cable AC.