Contemporary
Contemporary
Philippine Arts
from Regions
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Philippine Contemporary Artist
What’s New
Activity 3.1
The artwork presented on the right
side is a masterpiece of a well-known
Filipino artist. Observe closely and
analyze the intention of the artist and
its contribution in promoting
contemporary arts.
What Is It
The Filipino Artist
Fernando AmORSOLO
A painter, who romanticized life, reminding
Filipinos of tranquil rural landscapes. Carlos
“Botong” Francisco drew, and painted genre
paintings inspired by the life of his town,
Angono Rizal.
Under the mango Tree by Fernando Amorsolo, 1935. Oil on canvas/Copyright is owned
by the Fernando C. Amorsolo Art Foundation, Inc.
Finally, the artist gives form to the immaterial, the hidden truths of the universe and the spiritual
force that inhabits the world. Because of these roles, the artist can refine us and evaluate our
sense of what is beautiful and sublime.
An artist reflects the time and culture of his period but seen in a different light. In this way, he or
she gets to influence his reader, viewer, and listener intentionally or unintentionally.
NICK JOAQUIN
A Manileňo novelist, playwright, journalist,
historian, and essayist. He started writing under
the pen name of Quijano de Manila for the
Philippine Free Press Magazine, chronicled the
diverse heritage of the Philippines and gave his
opinion about the culture of his time for decades.
The artist is a crusader, attempting to sway the viewer to
his or her side. In the past decades, there has been a rise in
national fervor. The Filipino artist has become a social
critic, exposing the inequalities of life, the effects in most
contemporary works today. The artist has also become an
advocate for what he or she believes in. he or she creates
an artistic controversy, thereby becoming agent of change.
The Filipina Artist
Women artist have become visible because of the initial steps of three women graphic artists in the 1970s and
1980s. Imelda Cajipe-Endaya, Brenda V. Fajardo, and Ofelia [Link] have entered the art scene and
changed the landscape from then on. They have started as printmakers but later evolved their own genres,
except for France-based Gelveson-Tequi, who remained as printmaker and a painter. Her latest work is a series of
Philippine madonnas.
brenda fajardo
A doctor in the Philippine Studies and Professor Emerita in the University of the Philippines, is a multi-awarded
artist, educator, and cultural worker. Among her national and international awards and grants are the 2012
Gawad CCP para sa Sining Biswal and the CCP Centennial Honors for the Arts in 1999. Her nationalistic themes
are taken from Philippine Folklore, legends, and mythology. She then relates them to contemporary life. Her
works are mostly in pen and ink acrylic.
imelda cajipe-endaya
In the late 1980s, FAJARDO and ENDAYA, together with ANA FER, JULIE LLUCH, and IDA BUGAYONG,
founded KASIBULAN (kababaihan sa sining at bagong sibol na kamalayan), a group whose goal was to
pursue women’s agenda. KASIBULAN addressed women’s issue through arts.
Many said that growing up a cultural dancer, Amilbangsa nursed an intense love for dance that
made her study, conserve, and promote a pre-Islamic dance tradition called Pangalay- which
means “gift offering” or “ temple of dance” in Sanskrit- among the Samal, Badjao, Jama Mapun,
and Tausug people of the South. Her exhaustive efforts to promote the Southern arts earned her
the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award, Asia equivalent of the Nobel Peace Prize.
National Artist of the Philippines
The Order of National Artists has been established by virtue of the Presidential Proclamation
No. 1001’s 1972 and aims to giveappropriate recognition and prestige to Filipinos who have
distinguished themselves and made outstanding contributions to Philippine arts and letters. It is the
highest award conferred by the President of the Philippines to the nation’s artists. The categories
for the Order of National Artists are music, dance, theatre, visual arts, literature, film and
broadcast arts and architecture or allied arts.
The awarding of the Order is administered by the Order of the National Artists Secretariat –
NCCA and CCP—and is conferred by the President of the Philippines every three years. Cultural
organizations, educational institutions and private foundations and councils may submit
nominations for the Order once the Secretariat announces the opening for nominations. The
Secretariat then screens and deliberates these nominations before submitting a list of
recommended nominees to the President. After this, the President will decide the final list of
awardees and will then issue proclamation, conferring the rank and title on the awardees.
Recipient and representatives of the Order of National Artist with
President Benigno “Nonynoy” Aquino during the 2012 conferment ceremony
Photo courtesy of the NCCA-PAIO
To qualify the National Artists must have the following criteria
1. Living artists who are Filipino citizens at the time of nomination as well as those who died after
the establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death.
2. Artist who, through the content ad form of their works, have contributed in building a Filipino
sense of nationhood.
3. Artistswhohavepioneeredinamodeofcreativeexpressionorstylethusearning distinction and
making an impact on succeeding generations of artists.
4. Artists who have created a substantial and significant body of work and/or consistently
displayed excellence in the practice of their art form, thus enriching artistic expressions or
style; and
5. Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through—
a. Prestigiousnationaland/orinternationalrecognitionsuchastheGawadCCP
Para sa Sining, CCP Thirteen Artist Award and NCCA Alab ng Haraya.
b. Critical acclaim and/ or reviews of their works.
c. Respectandesteemfrompeers.
visual arts
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Cesar F, Legazpi (+) 1990 Morning Dance, Tree Planting, Man and Woman
Arturo R. Luz 1997 Candle Vendors, Bagong Taon, Cities of the Past
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (++) 2009 Tres Marias, Rveries of Lov, Still Lifewith Landscape
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Planting Rice, Fruit Gatherer,
Fernando C. Amorsolo 1972 Under the Mango Tree
1973
Planting of the first Cross, Filipino Struggles through the
Carlos V. Francisco (++) years ( at the manila City Hall) First Mass at Limasawa
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Oblation (at UP Diliman),Bonifacio <monument (in Caloocan City,
Guillermo E. Tolentino (+) 1973 Bonifacio Monument (at the manila City Hall)
1976
Siyam na Diwata ng Sining (at UP Diliman), Blood Compact
Napoleon V. Abueva Monument (in Bohol), Fredesvinda
Fashion design
Date of
Awardee Award Popular Works
Ramon O. Valera (++) 2006 Philippine Terno
dance
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Francisca R. Aquino (+) 1973 Reaches of the Philippine folk dance, Known as
“Mother of the Philippine Dancing”
Ramon Obusan (+) 2006 Founder of Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group; Vamos A belen!
series; Noon po sa Amin,
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Luha ng Buwaya, Mga Ibong Mandaragit,
Amado [Link] (++) 1973 Si Atang at ang Dulaan
Manila, My Manila, Cave and Shadows,
Nick Joaquin (+) 1976 A Portrait of the Artist as a Filipino
I Am a Filipino, I walked with Heroes,
Carlos P. Romulo (+) 1982 Last Man off Bataan
The Flowers of May, Poetry and Politics; The state
Francisco Arcellana (+) 1990 of Original Writing in English in the Philippines Today
Founding Editor of the Diliman Review; First President of the
N.V.M. Gonzales (++) 1997 Philippine Writers Association, The Winds of April, A season
of Grace
Edith L Tiempo (+) 1999 A blade of Fern, Commend Contend, The Builder
F. Sionil Jose (+) 2001 Po-on, Ermita, Gagamba, My Brother,My
Executioner
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Known as the “Dean of Filipino Composers”:
Antonio J. Molina (+) 1973 Hatinggano, Ang Batingaw, Kundiman- Kundangan
Music and Literature Taon (Ang Pasko ay Sumapit), Ikaw, Sa Ugoy ng Duyan
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Quezon City hall (UP Diliman) Interior design of Quiapo
Juan D. Nakpil (+) 1973 Church, University of the Philippines Theatre and
Carillon Tower
Far Eastern University Campus, White Cross
Pablo S. Antonio (++) 1976 Orphanage, chid Garden Hotel
Philippine International Convention Center,
Leandro V. Locsin (+) 1990 Cultural Center of the Philippines
Arch. Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. (+)
Landscape Architecture 2006 Lanscaping of Rizal Park, Cultural Center of the
Philippines, Manila Hotel
Wilfrido Ma. Guerero (++) 1976 Wanted; Tsaperon, Movie Artists, Basketball Fight
Severino Montano (++) 2001 The Love of Leonor Revira, Parting at Calamba, Sabina
Salvador F. Bernal (+) Known for using inexpensive local materials such as
2003 bamboo and abaca in theatre design
Theatre Designer
FILM AND BROADTCAST ARTS
Awardee Date of
Award
Popular Works
Lamberto V. Avellana (+) Anak Dalita, Badjao, Lapu-Lapu
Theater and Film 1976
Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo, Hangang sa
Gerardo P. De Leon (++) 1982 Dulo ng Daigdig, Lilet
Maynila sa Kuko ng Liwanag, Tinimbang Ka
Lino Brocka (++) 1997 ngunit Kulang, Bayan Ko, Jaguar
Legend: (+) deceased; (++) posthumous conferment; * declared valid by Supreme Court GR No. 189028
2018 Awardees
Francisco 2018
Architecture and Allied Arts: Although he
was popularly known as the architect of
Mañosa the Coconut Palace,[6] his other notable
works include the EDSA Shrine, the Davao
Pearl Farm, and Amanpulo resorts.
Visual Arts: He started his cartooning career in 1946 while still attending
Larry
school. After World War II, he created his very first comic strip, Islaw
posthumous
2018
Palitaw, which was printed on the pages of the Filipino weekly magazine
Liwayway. In 1947, he created the comic strip Kalabog en Bosyo, using conferment
Alcala Taglish as the medium of communication of his characters. He pioneered
animated cartoons for television commercials of products such as
Darigold Milk in 1957 and Caltex in 1965.
Theater: She wrote her first play, “Sepang Loca,” in 1957 and
Amelia Lapeña 2018 followed this up with “Rooms” the following year. Both works
won awards in the Wisconsin Playwrighting Competition and
Bonifacio were staged at the UW Play Circle Theater, with the author
herselfdesigning “Sepang Loca.” The two plays were later
published in literary journals in the United States.
Film and Broadcast Arts: Perfumed Nightmare (1977)
Kidlat
Sinong Lumikha ng Yoyo? Sinong Lumikha ng Moon Buggy? (1982) Turumba
2018 (1983) Takedera Mon Amour: Diary of a Bamboo Connection (1991) Why Is Yellow
the Middle of the Rainbow? (with Kidlat Gottlieb Kalayaan; also known as I Am
Tahimik Furious... Yellow, 1989 and 1994) BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment
(Redux III, 2015; Redux VI, 2017)Lakbayan (segment: "Kabayan’s Journey to
Liwanang", 2018)
Gawad Sa Manila Ng Bayan GAMABA)
The Philippines also honors artist who are engaged in folk or traditional arts and
who have reached a high level of technical skill and artistic excellence. The award is
called the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Or National Living Treasures Award.
The categories for GAMABA are folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving,
carving, performing arts, literature, graphic and plastic arts ornament, textile or fiber
art, pottery, and other artistic expressions of traditional culture.
This award was institutionalized by 1992 Republic Act No. 7355, with the NCCA in
charge of its implementation. The process of awarding a Manlilikha ng Bayan is like that
of the Order of the National Artists. However, only NCCA’s ad hoc panel of expertsand
reviewers will screen and review the nominations. They will then, submit the list to the
President of the Philippines for proclamation.
Recipients of the GAwad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan with President Benigno :Noynoy” Aquino and several National Artist during the 2012 GAMBA conferment
ceremony. Photo courtesy of the NCCA-PAIO.
Like the National Artists, an artist must have special qualities to become a Manlilikha ng Bayan. Below
are the Criteria.
1. The artist should be an inhabitant of an indigenous/traditional, cultural community anywhere in the Philippines
that has preserved indigenous customs, beliefs, rituals, and tradition and or has syncretized whatever
external elements that have influenced it.
2. The artist must have engaged in a folk-art tradition that has been existence and documented for at least fifty
years.
3. The artist must have consistently performed or produced works of superior and distinctive quality over a
significant period.
5. The artist must possess a mastery of tools and materials needed by the art and must have an
established reputation in the art as master and maker of works of extraordinary technical quality.
6. The artist must have passed on and or will pass on to other members of the community his/her skills in
the folk art for which the community is traditionally known.
A traditional artist who possesses all the qualities of a Manlilikha ng Bayan candidate
but is now incapable of teaching further his/her craft, may still recognized given the following.
1. The artist has created a significant body of work and or/has consistently displayed excellence
in the practice of his/her art, thus achieving important contributions for its development.
2. The artist has been instrumental in the revitalization of his/her community artistic tradition.
3. Theartisthaspassedontotheothermembersofthecommunitytheskillsinthe folk art for which the
community is traditional known.
4. The community of the artist has recognized him/her as master and teacher of his/her craft.
The first group of recognized Manlilikha ng Bayan was composed of Ginaw Bilog of Oriental Mindoro, A Hanunuo
Mangyan poet; Masino Intaray of Brookes Point, Palawan, an epic chanter, and a master of various traditional
instruments, Samaon, Sulaiman of Mamasapano, Maguindanao, a kutyapi master.
Below is the list of Manlilikha ng Bayan from 1993 to 2012.
Date of Indigenous
Awardee Award Group
Cultural Contribution
Hanunuo Bilog preserved the ambahan, a
Ginaw Bilog 1993 Mangyan Mangayn tradition of singing or
Panytayan changting poetry.
Oriental Mindoro
Masimo Pala’wan
An Extraordinary musician and storyteller, Intaray
Intaray Brookes Point, Kulila (lyrical poem sung withtwo-stringed kudyapi), and
bagit (instrumental music played with kudyapi) he also
Palawa, played aroding (mouth Harp) and Babarak (ring flute) and
is a profile epic chanter and storyteller.
Teofilo 2012
Ilocano A farmer by principle, Garcia became a master artisan of making
tabungaw (casque) that was due to his work and the demand for
San Quintin
Garcia
casques in his era. To promote the art, he continuously made himself
visible in the industry and thought of btter materials to improve the
Abra
quality of Tabungaw.
Magdalena Ilocano Pinili, Gamayo is dubbed as the best artist who has exemplified
2012 Ilocos Norte
the art of Ilocos abel-weaving, threading the most intricate
Gamayo traditional designs that most weavers fail to master.
World-Class Artist
The Philippine contemporary arts have so developed and matured that our artists can now stand proudly on the
world stage.
El Gamma Penumbra
a shadow play group of young locals from Tanauan, Batangas. The group won first place in the first
television production of Asia’s Got talent in Singapore in May 2015. They have conquered the hearts not
only of the Filipinos but of Asians as well.
In visual arts, the Filipinos have also made a big scene. Once again, the Philippines is participating
in the Venice Biennale after fifty-one years of absence. The Venice Biennale is a prestigious international
art exhibition that started in 1895. One of its aims is to showcase the latest work of art from different
nations.
Patrick Flores
professor of Art Studies and curator of the Vargas Museum of the University of the Philippines,
was chosen to curate the Philippine Pavilion. He named the exhibit “Tie a String around the World”.
Representing the Philippines are artists Jose Tence Ruiz, Manny Montellano, Gus Albor, Lito Carating and
Jing Turalba. It is wonderful to know that Philippine Pavilion has been named in the best list and a “must
see” among the international pavilions.
Cecil Licad
among the first contemporary artists to be acclaimed internationally is a gifted classical pianist. As a child prodigy, she
made her debut at the age of seven as soloist with the Philippine Harmonic Orchestra. She was also one of the youngest
musicians to receive the prestigious Leventritt Competition Gold Medal in 1981.
Lea Salonga
one of several hundred Asian aspirants to be chosen for the role of Kim in the 1989 musical Miss Saigon in London and
later in Broadway for which she received a Tony Award. The Tony award is Broadways equivalent to Hollywood’s Academy
Award, or Oscars. She also performed as Fantine and Eponine in another hit musical, Les Miserables; as singing voice of both
Mulan in the Disney movie Mulan; and Princess Jasmine in another Disney film Alladin.
Lisa Macuja-Elizalde
the country’s first prima ballerina is the first foreign soloist to join Kirov Ballet, a famous Russian ballet company. She
has won several awards both national and foreign- for her recitals. One of these awards is a spot in 1997 Ten Outstanding
Young Persons of the World in the USA. She was also given the Order of International Friendship by Russian President Vladimir
Putin in 2001.
Charice Pempengco (a.k.a Jake Zyrus)
became famous when Ellen Degeneres discovered her on You Tube a few years ago. After a short stint in the United
States, she has returned and is now a popular recording artist.
Philippine arts today are active and vibrant because of the Filipino artist’ talent, creativity, skill and their
perseverance even in times of turmoil that drive them to pursue their dreams.