Report on CouchDB
REG NO: 22BCE2093
Name:Venkat Balaji S
Introduction
CouchDB is an open-source NoSQL database developed by the Apache Software Foundation.
Known for its simplicity and high availability, CouchDB employs a document-oriented model to
store data. It is particularly useful for web applications that require a lightweight, flexible, and
distributed storage solution.
Key Features
1. Document-Oriented
CouchDB stores data as JSON documents, which can include nested fields. Each
document has a unique _id field for identification.
2. MapReduce Queries
Querying is facilitated through MapReduce, allowing developers to define views for
querying and transforming data.
3. Replication
CouchDB supports master-master replication, making it highly available in distributed
environments.
4. RESTful API
Data interaction is seamless with its HTTP-based API, making CouchDB ideal for web
applications.
5. Conflict Management
CouchDB is built for multi-master setups and includes robust mechanisms for conflict
detection and resolution.
6. Built-in Fault Tolerance
The database uses append-only storage for crash recovery and ensures durability.
Benefits
Scalability: Horizontal scalability is straightforward through replication and sharding.
O line Sync: Useful for mobile apps, it allows synchronization when devices go online.
Ease of Use: The JSON document model aligns well with modern development
practices.
Use Cases
O line-First Applications: CouchDB is ideal for apps that require data availability in
o line scenarios.
Content Management Systems (CMS): With its REST API and schema-less model,
CouchDB simplifies CMS implementation.
IoT Applications: Distributed architecture and fault tolerance make it well-suited for IoT
data storage.
Commands and Examples
Creating a Database
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:5984/my_database
Adding a Document
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5984/my_database -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "[email protected]"
}'
Fetching a Document
curl -X GET http://127.0.0.1:5984/my_database/<document_id>
Updating a Document
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:5984/my_database/<document_id> -H "Content-Type:
application/json" -d '{
"_rev": "1-xxxx",
"name": "Jane Doe",
"email": "[email protected]"
}'
Deleting a Document
curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:5984/my_database/<document_id>?rev=<revision_id>
Conclusion
CouchDB is a robust, document-oriented database well-suited for modern distributed and
o line-capable applications. Its simplicity, replication capabilities, and RESTful API make it a
popular choice for developers building web and mobile applications. By integrating seamlessly
with other technologies, CouchDB provides a solid foundation for flexible, scalable, and
resilient systems.
