1.
Installing numpy command:
py -m pip install -U numpy –user or pip install numpy
program for nump 1:
import numpy as np
f = [Link](0, 30, 5)
print ("A sequential array with steps of 5:\n", f)
output:
A sequential array with steps of 5:
[ 0 5 10 15 20 25]
Program 2 for numpy:
import numpy as np
a = [Link]([[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8], [9,10,11,12]])
print(a)
print([Link])
b = a[1:, 2:]
print(b)
print([Link])
Output:
[[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11 12]]
(3, 4)
[[ 7 8]
[11 12]]
(2, 2)
[Link] pandas command:
py -m pip install -U pandas –user or pip install pandas
Program for pandas 1:
import pandas as pd
S = [Link]([11, 28, 72, 3, 5, 8])
print(S)
output:
0 11
1 28
2 72
3 3
4 5
5 8
dtype: int64
Program for pandas 2:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Creating empty series
ser = [Link]()
print("Pandas Series: ", ser)
# simple array
data = [Link](['g', 'e', 'e', 'k', 's'])
ser = [Link](data)
print("Pandas Series:\n", ser)
output:
Pandas Series: Series([], dtype: object)
Pandas Series:
0 g
1 e
2 e
3 k
4 s
dtype: object
[Link] matplot command:
py -m pip install -U matplot –user or pip install matplot
program for matplot:
# importing the required module
import [Link] as plt
# x axis values
x = [1,2,3]
# corresponding y axis values
y = [2,4,1]
# plotting the points
[Link](x, y)
# naming the x axis
[Link]('x - axis')
# naming the y axis
[Link]('y - axis')
# giving a title to my graph
[Link]('My first graph!')
# function to show the plot
[Link]()
output:
[Link] scipy command:
py -m pip install -U scipy –user or pip install scipy
[Link] for scipy:
from scipy import special
a =special.exp10(3)
print(a)
b =special.exp2(3)
print(b)
c =[Link](90)
print(c)
d =[Link](45)
print(d)
output:
1000.0
8.0
1.0
0.7071067811865475
[Link] for pygame
Step -1 py -m pip install -U pygame –user or pip install pygame
[Link] for screen size:
import pygame
[Link]()
screen =[Link].set_mode([720,1064])
[Link].set_caption('Hello World')
[Link]([0, 0, 0])
[Link]()
[Link](20)
output:
[Link] for rectangle display:
import pygame
[Link]()
screen = [Link].set_mode((400, 300))
done = False
while not done:
for event in [Link]():
if [Link] == [Link]:
done = True
[Link](screen, (0, 125, 255),[Link](60,60, 60, 60))
[Link]()
6. Bouncing ball program
import pygame
# initialize pygame
[Link]()
# define width of screen
width = 1000
# define height of screen
height = 600
screen_res = (width, height)
[Link].set_caption("GFG Bouncing game")
screen = [Link].set_mode(screen_res)
# define colors
red = (255, 0, 0)
black = (0, 0, 0)
# define ball
ball_obj = [Link](
surface=screen, color=red, center=[100, 100], radius=40)
# define speed of ball
# speed = [X direction speed, Y direction speed]
speed = [1, 1]
# game loop
while True:
# event loop
for event in [Link]():
# check if a user wants to exit the game or not
if [Link] == [Link]:
exit()
# fill black color on screen
[Link](black)
# move the ball
# Let center of the ball is (100,100) and the speed is (1,1)
ball_obj = ball_obj.move(speed)
# Now center of the ball is (101,101)
# In this way our wall will move
# if ball goes out of screen then change direction of movement
if ball_obj.left <= 0 or ball_obj.right >= width:
speed[0] = -speed[0]
if ball_obj.top <= 0 or ball_obj.bottom >= height:
speed[1] = -speed[1]
# draw ball at new centers that are obtained after moving ball_obj
[Link](surface=screen, color=red,
center=ball_obj.center, radius=40)
# update screen
[Link]()
