College of Health Sciences
Integrated Sciences Department
CGS-201 Chapter-1 – Revision-1 (2016-17)
1. True or False: All things can be classified as matter or energy.
2. _______ is anything that occupies pace and has mass.
3. Matter occupies ______ and has _______.
4. All matter is composed of _______.
5. ________ is the quantity of matter contained in any physical object.
6. Mass is described by its ________ ________ and weight is described as
_________________________________.
7. Force exerted on a body under the influence of gravity is __________.
8. Mass is measured in ______.
9. _______ is t material substance with mas of hi physical objects are composed.
10. Fundamental complex building blocks of matter are _______ and______.
11. Mass ________ __________ regardless of its state.
12. True or False: Mass can change from one size or shape and form another.
13. If ice melts into a puddle of water then evaporates into the air, will each of the forms have the
same mass?
14. In the SI unit, energy is measured in ______ but in radiology the unit is __________.
15. ________ is the ability to do work.
16. _______ _______ is the ability to do work by virtue of position.
17. _______ ______ is energy in motion.
18. Kinetic energy allows work due to _________.
19. The determining factor for weight is __________.
20. _______ _______ is energy released by chemical reaction.
21. _______ _______ represents work that can be done when and electron moves through an
electric potential difference.
22. _______ _______ is energy of motion at the molecular level.
23. Thermal energy is also called ______ energy.
24. _______ _______ energy is the type of energy that is used in x-rays.
25. True or False: Electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves and ultraviolet, infrared
and visible light.
26. Electrical energy in x-ray system is used to produce ________ energy which then is converted
to ________ energy in the radiographic film.
27. True or False: All things can be classified as matter or energy.
28. True or False: Matter and energy are interchangeable.
29. ______ ______ designed the theory of relativity called ______ _________ .
30. What is the formula for the theory of relativity/mass- energy equivalence?
31. In the formula E=mc2, E= ________, M= ________ and C= ________.
32. The ___________________ serves as the basis for atomic bomb, nuclear power plants and
nuclear medicine imaging techniques. .
33. Energy emitted and transferred through space is called _________ .
34. True or False: Sound is a form of radiation.
35. Visible light is a form of _______ energy.
36. ________ is the transfer of energy.
37. Matter that intercepts radiation and absorbs part or all of it is said to be ________ or _______.
38. When a patient is exposed to x-rays the patient is ________.
39. What type of radiation is x-rays?
40. _______ ________ is any type of radiation that is capable of removing an orbital electron from
the atom with which it interacts.
41. _________ is the removal of an electron from an atom.
42. What are the three types of ionizing/electromagnetic radiation?
43. ______ ________ travels at the speed of light.
44. Ionizing radiation is divided into what two categories?
45. In 1990, medical x-rays gave a annual dose of ______, but currently gives a annual dose of
______ to the overall population.
46. What is the annual dose from radon?
47. What is the annual dose from man made radiation?
48. ______ _______ radiation consists of three components:
49. The largest source of natural environmental radiation is ________.
50. Radon is a radioactive gas that is produced by natural radioactive decay of ________.
51. Radon emits ______ particles and only contributes a radiation dose to only the ________.
52. True or False: Alpha particles are not penetrating.
53. What contributes to the largest man made source of ionizing radiation?
54. What percentage of our annual average radiation dose is due to diagnostic x-rays if medical x-
ray dose is 39 mrad?
55. Nuclear power generation, research applications, industrial sources and consumer item are
sources of _________ radiation
Reference
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