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r ws Sen te a a ea nn Ra
oo aaa Nase
SA cee aoe te danateadt eye Sct as
desinca as fe =qerie
ohere
x ® y ace xeol leaves
| f= (ie smaginagy unte:
~ A Bet ef complex Number
i is denetecl by
je = Tefaexriys = yeRd: :
seas
Equadity 4 +090 Compie= |
Boid to be equol 44 .
:
Syemriy, are
Sa=eatiYa Close eS
ako =e,
vi Cape eed
hShen both he Complex ¥ Real port Se cerane,
Joe G ue Sore a
—— |
Conjugate Comple= . |
mee erty
Sc aw-iy)- |
conjuqat]=
Adenmetic Opexation .
tee Smee wee sea tty Re
\. Rddition t- a tea = cmt ead te 14s ad
2. Buwstractions~ E17 => = cx %ad H1eyy-Yo )
3. Murtt pes tHotir Sea= cxyee dad +1 cuenta)
Ae Bivision’-Z . em tian ~ Oz igad
Za exeati4s? ¢x%s-\Ya)
2 emixe tha +1 C4, ~ee ==?
apeye Cyeometric Gepresentation y z % ox
sie eatly Le
sa= yp Pom y>
z
This ia |lenown as Arqand plane)
:
let xoy be a complex FIST= Ushich ie also
lenown as Argqand plane
where
=
Ox = Real aris
ax
Oy = Tmagqinaxy asus:
t+ the Gosniae
dutance between the
let Ordex pow e714? mepresen
Gutsicen eertig .
«let o& Represent the
Comptes Numbers
tis also known ar Modulus og = +
defined by tel= Veaeye 3
+ Let SP mares an angie & Ustth the +ve teal
axis it is Catlerl Arqument of = or axg cE)
® is defined as axgeed= tan'y
S
Se enor (Chee Nt
let vwe=rcose 3 Y=rsine
/ B= rcose + frsine
=X Ccose7xisine)
= xcise.
This czpresion ic Enews secs [
olor! ty; j
| form 6} Comptes Number eee
we Veaege
S=tan [4
= Beer ea se a en ee Ge
°
sponential Bears, 4 Complex Name es
wetcoose+1Sine)
Seete. |
efi cose +i18ine
ulaplication eh Compiex RlGrber io Baoan io
eye ey ae)
Sax xacis&
excise) exscise.)d
Zea =
eiaine Ccos®>
41 urd quadrant
Z= eee 1sio Ns )
eoac Ne, -' Y,.) pee bei, eo"
mae Y= we =-8 ue!
| vat aoe
Sea estan! esa e+ ken sya t 2
é S e ey
| eke = &y,-1
| MEY, Ye e
= SW, Ve
| Z=aceos sn {sinsd )
Cc 6
cs eae est +isinsy )
my Vind tne Geri ae stone saat _Ara oF | emaxnk 2 .~
sine +\cose)” # sinne +t
uc,
n ;
(ces (%re) si sin(%re)) = cosn(
Panga
\ Bienpriey - s Hear vangags 1 9
Ccosse -~isinse)? ccost+e *isint6) > Felis ptae ;
pee Sine &) Sees ee A
5 * :‘ fe
| Cees4e—-isinues* ecose Yigine)= © eine inna a
~al
= Coosee +t isin#o)'° ccose +isine)
eS
pi ules Aller ders
cose tisine)~2* ccose +isine)>
| EN
= ccose +iSine)
eee’ Se
ceose tine) ~3! ‘
et > (Ccose+isine) \4 _ coeezerisinse 7
Csine+\cose)
ccose+isine)*
© (cos(S-0) eisinlS- 0)"
cos4e +1 SinNe®
3) 2a
=-40)+ Vsinen
= costo xisinie
4 ue)
coscan
cose -isinke
= cieosh 4 ieinear
ecose tisiney*
= ecose+isines*®
= costo ki sine&’
‘Prove that ci+sing ticoso)? + cl+sine —icosey
an*t Apt 8 ‘
O(a ee
cl*+smericosey? + cit sine-icose)” -
eitsinericose)"= Ci¥cos(%-0) +i sin Lyre)
is 2
(ss ele oe
S
0
3 (8 cos aie i asin(R-&)odns)
“ Sura Le n
oS - vet
(8-2) [cos(-2) si aio(aeg]
rae
eA eoe Mere a + gee
eee soles wateelsnel PSE ey Bae S-e)\)
i (: cos? tz - ) = asin(R-8)e0s(&-9)]
Foe ea) temriente
2 Peos"( 4-8 9)|es(8-2) (en Pate ney
Adding ®o*®
¢)
on 289 sisinoe=Be) + coH (ali <2)
cos ae e) [eos| os a eae
= a%ecos” (ee s\ le ie -29)|
| = ah cos(S-%) co CR ne)
|
|
|
|
|
F
eS
‘
ot
a be BUN ee wee
ain(e
> sine t+ tcos&) ae Pan gaafag=ne’| al ,
Cltsine-icose)
"
5 | el xecs( Ure ae
fee ie %)-18 so Dn
= aeos ihe Ya) cos(™%- %)+ isin am “yr
easy t , ) cos(Y%,- %,) Va ein (Yam 7)
* . (cos (am-g) isin( 4-9)”
= (cos (%- %) +1219 (Mee)
ie (cos (%-%)tisiol%-%)
=acos wn (ng) 4 iain an(a-& )
= cos (a -ne) + isin(n3 -ne) Ry. = cos Seale bk eae
tt (3) * )
Show that }
Ur
nes.
1= COs (3) +tsin(%)
a= cos(2) +4 sin (x)
Kea = tos (s)* N ein(S )
Cre, =a eh ea)= Ss
‘ on
yan; —
oo ene (3)
= cao
Ey) ' Ka' Xz ---- TN cos Wey + nee
A isi Boe eg ae oe
Bale ies sision[ ¥ dah
| = Va
Ya. ieee eas
=t
«isi ce =.)
els] Rea ae os PN Root oF Compiex Number. ss
.
For the Compiex plumber == Cosa xtgg
eget 2
then, ne
ea Teoscotaen) +i sin ese
fe=0,1,2--- 60-19
Sincaeu+e) =sing&
Cosiskurxe) = cose
v
2h "[cos(exaen) etein( ete) |
eae Fina
Yn = eve OF soot OF =
* here, =
uothich qives n* distinct coor oF ON=
By Putting P=orlat n-! :
Auccessively 627 qr > Aisuict Values o &
Ccose@ +181 ney/n .
By pusting Ren nel Neel
we act Rereated Values of Ceooseris ine)
Sxampies
Pare CO teeneste ef ORC |
e=l .
z me Jy = '
ee es ge ton’ 2=0
y:
2% ~ x!2 Ccoso 418iN0 )?
| = 3 Pie aes eso cae
=\ ecos (281) 41 sin (es
C 3 )« 3S
=O Gee =, = coso =4
a :
:
aaNet
uw
"
p
N
&
Q
o
0
ic
4
+
o
,
=
el
\
t
pe
Ie
blo eo}
3B. SF Ww IS the ath scooter Unity tne
oprove we Leto % 24 ue =0
1 ous ye =\
G=0
M en
— zvl¥=\eccos (sede isiacaes)
Tog (3) +1si0 (2)
im a
= cos( EN) + i sin ( ED
(=) (3)
feo pu eose FISIN Ore
w= cos +isiod =
ya
e=\
ere eueebea et Ste @)
.
32 cesan | Span!
Rese costh +) =
Ua oe ne Suave Onn 23
Ys Ceose 4} ine) 3
t Ceosa+ isin)”
=(cos (2e0 yn) isin {2e0 val )
=¢os st ear) eh ein (MES ent”)
Pating
Reo == cost 4 isin
Ys, find the Bquare Xoot iF j
os oe
So yrs
cat
Moun Ss tahtt tonto ot
° 2
=Plcosn *+ Vsion \%
— o.
% Yo
me ccos (7% arn) eisin(%* orn))
= cos fee 5") re sin (THE)
Puting
Reo c-costl 4 1Sint
. oy Cy
= shersths
NS
Pee = cose 4 lein SU
a +e
s- bit
Nia wa: 3 Y: le hea ine M
een Eas eva )’® (eos AN 4 sin en
2¥2 = cxi)’3
“4. == Near
“ 3/3153 zo Y=?
=e a
2ia= aciy’s ered. St |
na 2 |
2S eo Ccos( Wh +2en) + isin oe) 3
j
ees. a Ceos ce 4 iin (SELES ) |
ie < |
=4 cos (ewe) isin Pee)
é
Patan =
SF neem ae)
bel ee4 (cosetsicinss ) ea(-Brik )
lesa Ta 4 (cos 39 4 jein3a) = -4i ea}niain(gpeces) ©
t. se “er
Ceos (ant? a) ain (a
a
‘ tide, ol
Sy (oem Sia (ea i
pees (cst! \xi —
nes eee tein (63, )
20
ee cesT errs)
aA
By see en
= Bas! 2en) visin cu+2Ft) Ve
Baxcer) 4 i ain (-yaaen)”
geet 5 ein(-nauEs)
ae 2
ne
n
Za > cos TN ¢isint
€
= eos (-2\ 4 icin) ‘ Example
4 a+b = acoso Prove at Ks
Z \. oP 41 = 2cosne
Be zx elaeg:
zm 3 O—
s .
Pee = b= Ol einne®..
4 antl = ecosne
an
bee) et xl = Mane on
j —a-1 cosenri) & ah-tseisinne |
: =
m+isocos&
=
cert y= 2xECOSe Kee N=UMCOS Oo
#120
se2-axcose +1 =O Hearse
J '
2 a rcosod IH cos'®
we -b* Jot-nac a
i ——- wes
ay Weta ave, BAe IDEs
* 2
e See =
oa cose t Nucos O74 ein
= Saget
= ocose + J4cctos*e-!)
=
= acose + 2 RES )-cl-coste )
=
= cose tisine .
w= cose tising
@ x= ccosexisine)”
o-N=ceose xisine) ”
= cosne-tsinne °
mer ae Ae acosne
v on
aa
rt
ae ee
ieee sana
T= ees (tan
eos 2no
eoscen
cosane*
eos c2en-1)8 xcose * \
Decose xisin®
neon
Bsineno + |
spe +isine2n
isinene+|
Csine2n-
yO cose t+isine
ye 4 sine)
ae
, RCOsen ire aN D
pee tS, =.)
;
™m Oy.
eee Scat aut) “eos (@ Ab)
ca~ib) oe
mea Yorb
m= Varina
a ©=tan! = -
coe \B\eiain(eart)
= Jattn> moos be
205 evseae ie "eos (tan 'e)sisin(esr'b re oy, ~
¢os(tan's)—isi fant)
= Caz ave)" Concerta cos! rortby| ~y/,.
=2C Garay) [cos "een a Nal ‘To Sel an stint scale of eos te we Ztoxt
Ubtth @acos 8d? = eS oe '
binemial theo rey)
Cupand Rus By
texems & ret
hen Kearxang «, tthe
she Values A ora & eno
27 =n Po ~ eee ~ MS
i xpand
esinte) ccos?6 ) -
Caisine) cacose )® = (as (ey
ee ac ce!
= G2)" (e*4)"
[e"- 48. Beet Se at
|
|
|
x6o5>)> ay - +
| Hee SEL ee ae) Be
-|s%- ayo- 4 yt oe aes s A
ae wey a tal) =o- 3= eee Se
: = a
Sige gatey Se ASE. (ae ee
z
Zu
+ ez -“Sat +18 Lc HY a yb ~ 12 ye
a Se ae
Ep eee See ol
. = ze 2
pea )-attnjre ed)
aoe)
atitarcos2G= visinioe-sisinsexrcisinée +
Site lei sinue —2aisinA& - NS
soe cp cos? osinte ~V csinioe = Ysinge3 + 38inN¢6g 6 +s
SsinvO-14s1n 20)
S\2 cos®esinte. —sinioe t+ “singe ~ssince -
Bsinues t4sin2e a
ae & ao cos &
Resse = Acosse ¥ tO cos
cose = > cosse © 16 caase + 22 cos &
ae B> a>
Se os,
cos cite ae ores Receme lo cos ®
\e
£—.)
, n
{ .
cosine: &{ mu ltipic
ofe a Gxpansion 4 cosne * StInne
b9e ercpand Cosne } Sinne in Power ef cose +
Aine
| where mn in ow positive iteqer
By De Mmervicu's Siisearc
ceosnetisinne= ccosetisine 3”
m,
SRR, ° Bh
6 TOS"S +%, cof 'e cisine) +
n,
Preswcs >,
ea cos? 6 cisine)* + %, cos”
n ou
RPG fos Teesisine)t.4 2...
|
ra ere ey
<, cos Se cisingy? |
Saas
A723 cj sin? ©)
0 os
See!
eit ay
Goaten Aetcos elisin’
h
Me, cca oe sin’
ee Racy ee
esieestae Come
Ae oar sy
cos’ esine® 4
Be
n-22;
Meg cos sio
heen
me gemeose cls >
“4 watt
aecs eoene 2"? 12%.
Ven cos” ‘e sine —
n-Sesinte& *---- 3°
> Oe
Dascos
ee
Comparing Bend t eee icon eras
wot
- is) |
ese eeermce secuce esin'e
Le:
Nene
cosnes %cc8 &
x HP eS Be ce se Ne
a fae)
Reismine SMencqss, COS T
Se enoeeeeisc =
Hey
Negeos” les we Ore & — =) rvs 4 ae
Ceoss@ +i sinse) = ceosex! eine)
aye that ap p2- Babca-b) an 9x5 ap
Sxpand cosse & sinse
=DaesePereParece
4 Fae
=Se,costo a Fe, cos ecisin
Sc, cos*e Ci sine)? + =
@) + Sc, cose cisint
cose cisina)*
+ Fe, cisine)®
=cos*e+ si costo sin @ locos? ein* &
= lorces*@- cine + & cose cinte +i sinte
=Eos*e “poste sinte +s cose sin" o]
+i L ecostesine —'0 poste einte +sint el
Deport
Bee ee
Sinte _ F-se Sinte 411 site —ENsinse
sine
Snte
e
He, cos © sine Sik cose sinte i
H, 2, . s
Sg cos © SiIN*G = Wu, er sinte
= cos*e eine PAS
reat s
sfecin Becostedin® © +2) costesits
- sinte
+ eces*e)? sine — 2= ccostey sine e& +
a\ costg sinte —S) are
2 *
% ci-sinte) sing -3s crsinte sine +
2\ eicsinte) sine —sinte-
= ansie =
4 [1-sinSe- 35inteci-sintejisine -
Bs Cl\-asin*e+sinte) sinde@ +
a1 ci-sin*e) sin® e& —sinte se si0
Bice = 3ssi10 oe
Beate saver & ~
Be le ioe Set sio oe:
Ts
