1. (i) (&) Let p(x)be a polynomial. +. p(x) is divided by (x - a). ‘Also, (x = a) is a factor of p (x), By Remainder theorem, x -a=0=9x=a =p(a=0 Hence, remainder will be zero. (ii) (© Given, money deposited by Radha = 400 per month. Number of months, n= 18 (n 2. Quali ing sum= Pxnx( 22) = 400 x 18 (s+) 2 100 x 9x 19 = 7600 x 9 68400 (ii) (6) In given figure, AP=3cm, PB=4cm and QPL AB Area of AAPQ= 18cm? We know that the angle at the circumference in a semi-circle is 90° Therefore, ZB = 9° In AABCand APO, ZAP feach 90°] [common] [AA similarity] low, (SABC) (8) “ar (AAPQ) | AP, = ann= 2 18 Men! ar (QPBC) = ar (ABC) ~ ar (APQ) = 98~ 18= 80cm? eee Explanations in Topper’s Style (iv) (a) In the given figure, by exterior angle property, P LY - 2 2QOT= OPT + ZPTO SIP =99 +0 10 - 90° = 20° (©) () Inthe given figure, R Sem on Sp sing = 22 PR 9 9x2 PRE _ Six x3x2 8 PR=6VScm (vi) (¢ Statement 1 4 ‘The volume of original sphere = Snr’ iginal sphere = = ‘The volume of hemisphere = >nr* into two identical -Solid sphere is hemispheres, «Volume of original solid sphere =2.x Volume of hemispherical solid So, statement [is true Statement IL Surface area of sphere = dic ‘Total surface area of hemispheICSE Specimen Paper +: Solid sphere is cut into two identical hemisphere. .- Total surface area of two hemisphere 237? + Snr? = nr? # dr? So, statement Iis false (vii) (a) Given, the sum of first seven natural numbers is 40. Sum of first seven natural numbers ae Ore _40_ -4. (viti) (a) Given, number of red marbles {R) =3, number of blue marbles 11(B) = and number of black marble Total number of marbles, 1 20 (R) + n(B)+0 =3+2=5 :.The probability of drawing a black marble ‘Number of favourable outcomes _ 0 Total number of outcomes 5 (&) (© Wehave, A=[3-2jand B [; al 20 ‘The order of matrix Ais 1x2 and the order of matrix Bis 2x 2 Here, the number of columns in A is equal to the number of rows in matrix B. Therefore, their product ABis possible. Hence, both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation for A. (%) (4) Here, the table is given below. Parts of red pigment [2 [4 |b__|6 Parts of base 5 la (ras |e : A mixture of paints is prepared by mixing as Part of ed pigment _ 2 Part ofbase 5 From table, 6 © v (On taking I and Il, we get 24 g210 5a On taking I and Il, we get 22) yes 5” 125 Now, on taking I and IV, we get 2b en15 Boe Hence, a = 10, b= Sand c= 15. 09 (xi) (4) Given, marked price of an article =% 1200 Rate of discount = 20% and rate of GST =18% Now, rate of SGST = 7 x Rate of GSt = 1 18%=9% 2 «Discount = 1200 x 20%=% 240 _ Discounted price = € 1200 -% 240 =% 960, Hence, the amount of SGST = 9% of 960, =~ x 960 300 9.6 %9=8 8640 (xii) (€) Given, number of shares = 50 Value of each share = € 40 Total value of 50 shares = 50 x 40= 2000 Share buy at € 38.50. “Required money = € 2000 ~ 50 x (40 ~ 3850) =€2000- 50x 15 =€ 2000-75 =" 1925, (xiii) (€) Given, x? -1=0 = wale x41 Hence, the roots of the quadratic equation are + 1 (xiv) (b) From option (b), we have, x-y=7= y=x-7 (On comparing with y mx +c, we get [ tan(4) =1] Hence, line x ~ y= 7equally inclined to the aves, (0) (@) Given, x +255 43, where x isa prime number xX 3-2 3 ‘There is no prime number whieh is less than oF equal to 15. Hence, the solution set is 2. (i) (a) Given polynomial is 20° + 3 Let f(vy=2v' 4 xt + 2v 3 We knowy that if 24 + Dis ator polynomial than 2y += 0-9 sties the given polynomial10 iSucceed Mathematics Class 10 SATA Hence, (2x + 1)is not a factor of f(x). (b) We have, f(x) = 2x9 + 7x? + 2¥-3 (On patting AAS AT 22x lisa factor of f(x), above polynomial, we get seace3 reales 7s S ere eee pores Therefore, f(x) = (2 - D(x? + 4x +3) = fl) = (2x-D(x+ (x40, i) (a) Given, P(2, ~ 3) and Q(0, - 1). Here, = 2,4 =~ 3.x, =Oand yp =-1. ‘The slope of line segment joining the point P and Qis WoW -143_ 2 | mom 0-2 --The equation of line PQis y-HKam(x—y) = yt3=-1(r-2) = yt3e-x42 = rty+1=0 i) (©) Since, the ine ABis perpendicular to the line PQ Slope of line AB=~, where mis the slope of PQ. Let Mis the slope of AB, then M=-(-1 ‘Also, the line AB passes through the point (0,6) ‘The equation of line ABis y-W=Mor-x) = y-6=1(x-0) = y = x-yt (€) Since, the line PQcuts the X-axis at R AtXaxis, y (On putting y = in Eq, (i), we get x+04d 1 ‘Thus, the coordinates of point K are ~ 1, 0). On adding Eqs. () and (i), we get z 204 720—x=-2 *9 From, Eq. (i) a y+1=0 ay-h aaa ‘Thus, the coordinates of point sare( (ii) In the given figure, cl rT ACis the diameter with centre O. CDIIBE ZAOB = 80 and ZACE= 27° = ZBOC + 8° = 180° = 2BOC = 180° - 80° = 107 Since, angle at centre is twice the angle in romain sop atca x c20c= (b) In aBOG ZBOC = 100° [+ OB = OG radius of the circle] Now, 2BOC + ZOBC + ZOCB= 180" = 100+ x +x = 180° = 2x = 80° ” x=40° 4DCE= ZBEC=50° [alternate angles] . £BCD= ZBCO+ ZOCE+ ZDCE = 40° + 20° + 50° = 110° (omaesc, ZBEC = 50°, ZECB = 20° + 40° = 60° and ( urta8a (3) 3 2 Now, dy = ar* = 24(r4)? = 24 (3) =x 8 ay =a = 248f = 24x (2) = 24x 2 Hence, the ninth tem of GP is $ (ii) Given, diameter of the base of cylindrical vessel, z Radius ofthe base of vessel, r= 5= 5 and height of the water = mean of two heights 1 Zz = 30+ = Fem ‘Thus, area of wet surface = mr? + 2nrh wre mya 2242] 4 2x2] 7*2|2°2*3 =11[35+ 7]= 11x 105= 1155cm? (iii) (a) According to the graph, the coordinates of point A are(3, 3) the coordinates of point Bare (~ 2, 1), the coordinates of point Care (3, ~ 1) and the coordinates of point D are (0, 1) (b) If point Cis the image of point A. Then, the name of the line of reflection is BD and the equation of the line of reflection is y = 1 (©) Since, the point Dlies on Y-axis. ‘Therefore, the image of point Dunder the reflection of Y-axis remains same. i.e. image of D(0, 1)= (0,1) (a) The point whose image is the point itself is called invariant point. (@) After joining the points A, BG Dand Ain order, we get a concave quadrilateral or arrowhead. (as shown in figure). 4, (j) Given, number of shares = 250 Original value of share = @ 10 Rate of dividend = 7% (a) Annual dividend = 250102 =¥ 175 7x10 ta his investment = (b) Percentage return on tment = 2 5.6% Wehave,5r-21<% - 65 Beane R Ontaking 5x —21.<3= 6, we get sx- 2 (%) (@) Here, 3f = 200 Re) 22 Therefore, median = 100th term Locate 100 on Y-axis and draw a horizontal line parallel to X-axis. Intersecting the ogive at point ‘M. From point M, we draw a vertical line perpendicular to the X-axis meeting it at B. The value of point Bon X-axis is 53. Hence, the median of data is 53. (b) Locate a point Lon X-axis at 65% and draw a vertical line from Lintersect the ogive at P. From point Pdraw a horizontal line parallel to X-axis to intersect the Y-axis at point N. The value of point Nis 154. ‘Thus, the number of students who got more than 65% is 200 — 154 = 46 students (6) Locate a point R at 35% on X-axis and draw a vertical line intersecting ogive at F, then from point F draw a horizontal line parallel to X-axis, which intersects Y-axis at point S The value of $ is 31 Hence, the number of students who failed is 31 8. (i) (@) Number of friends = 3(Amar, Akbar and Anthony). ‘The probability that Akbar is chosen for the call _ Number of favaourable outcomes _ 1 Total number of outcomes 3 (b) Each question has four options in which option is correct and rest of them are incorre ‘Total number of outcomes = 4 fhe probability that Akbar could not give the correct answer 100 _ Number of favourable outcomes _ 3 Total number of outcomes 4 (i) Since, x, yand z are in continued proportion ax oli) srt ‘Taking LHS aaa {using @)] terns Hence proved. (iii) Given, radius of each spherical ball, r= 7 mm and mass of each spherical ball, m=4gm Let nbe the maximum number of balls bearing in each box of volume 2156 em?, «Volume of nspherical balls = Volume of the box 4 = nx tap =2156 3” 4 ae = xd 2x (ZY or * () 56 777 i ZF pF an 10 “70 10 a _ 2156 x 3x7 x 10% 10 10 n= 1500 4XQQXIXTXT (6) Mass of each box lass of each ball x Number of balls % 1500 gm = 6000 gm = 6kg 8. @) (@) The histogram for the given data is given below.ICSE Specimen Paper (b) The heighest frequency is 60. ‘Then, the corresponding model class is 50-60. From the histogram, join the points A to Cand B to D. From the intersection of ACand BDi.e. from point P, draw a vertical line perpendicular to X-axis meeting at point M. ‘The value of the point Mis 57. Hence, the modal runs is 57. (ii) Given, the first term of AP, a =3 Let d be the common difference of AP. According to the question, S, = 255 8 aa) s(6-nay=2x2 00)+6-04 = 46+ 7d) =5(6+ 4d) > 24+ 28d = 30+ 20d = 8d=6=9d a 4 Hence, the common difference of APis & ii) Given, (q=1)x? + (r-p)x + p-q=0 fl) ‘On comparing Eq. (i) with Ax? + Br +C=0, we get Az=q-1, B=r-pandC=p-q +“: The roots of the equation are equal. -4AC=0 (rp Mg p-9) = P+ P= 2pr=apq- 9? - prt ar) Pa ph 2pr= dpq ~ 492 — Apr + dar + pF ~ 2pr + Apr Apq — 4g? + dqr = P+ ph 2pr=diip + )- #1 (r+ p)? ~49(p + 1) + 4g? = = {r+ p)-29F =0 fra? — 2ab +b? =(a-b)*] = (r+ p)-29= 0592921 p Hence proved. ive. p-qand rare in AP, 10. (i) Let x be the original average speed of car. Time taken to travel a distance of 72 km Zh and time taken to travel a distance of 81 km at a 81 of(x =| Ih speed of (x + 6)km/h (25 According to the question, total time taken to complete the journey = 3 2, 8 mm, 2 32,81 3%, 7 = x x46 x x+6 = mex? 48x + 3x -144=0 =o x(x - 48) + x - 48) Ikx ~ 48 =0=92 = 48 and ifx + 3=0=92 =~ 3 (not possible) Hence, the original speed of car is 48 km/h, ay t [ef] » eee IE i elle ol moods pfs a] so sto 3] vexostels alles] fa alt SL Hence, X? = 4X + 51 => (x ~ 48)(x + 3)=0 Hence proved. (iii) Construction Scale 10 m=1 em. 1. Draw a line segment AB=5cm. 2. With the help of ruler and compass draw a ray bby making an angle of 75° at point B 3. Cut BC= 63m 4, Draw a ray AX making an angle of 90° at point A. 5, Draw a ray BX’ making an angle of 45° at point B. Which cuts the ray AX at point D. 6. Joint DtoC. 7. Draw the bisector of line segment AR Which ccuts the ray BX’at point P.