Module 1
Introduction to Networking
Understanding the Basics
| March 2024
SSEJ | After School
Outline
Computer Networking
Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, WLAN)
Network components (nodes, hosts, routers, switches)
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Objective
Understand the fundamentals of computer networks and
the key components that form a network.
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What is Computer Networking?
Computer networking is about connecting two or more devices to share
information and resources.
Why is it Important?
It allows us to exchange data, share files,
and work together efficiently.
We can use shared printers, storage, and
software, making collaboration easier.
Networks improve communication and
productivity in various tasks.
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Types of Networks
Local Area Network (LAN) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a
network that connects devices
within a limited area such as a
home, office building, or school
campus.
Characteristics: Fast data transfer,
internal resource sharing.
Examples: Home networks, office
networks, school computer labs.
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Cont.….Types of Networks
Wide Area Network (WAN) A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a
network that spans a large
geographical area, connecting
multiple LANs and other networks
together.
Characteristics: Slower data
transfer over long distances.
Examples: Internet, corporate
networks across cities.
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Cont.….Types of Networks
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
connects multiple LANs within a city or
metropolitan area.
Characteristics: Covers a larger area
than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.
Examples: Networks connecting
buildings within a city, university
campuses.
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Cont.….Types of Networks
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) A Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN) uses wireless technology to
connect devices within a limited area.
Characteristics: No physical cables
required, devices connect via Wi-Fi.
Examples: Home Wi-Fi networks,
public Wi-Fi hotspots, office wireless
networks.
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Network components
Nodes
Definition: Nodes are devices
connected to a network, such as
computers, printers, or servers.
Function: Nodes communicate
with each other and share
resources within the network.
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Cont.….Network components
Hosts
Definition: Hosts are devices on a
network that have unique identifiers, like
IP addresses, and can send or receive
data.
Function: Hosts are endpoints that
initiate or respond to communication
within the network.
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Cont.….Network components
Routers
Definition: Routers are networking
devices that direct data packets
between different networks.
Function: Routers determine the
best path for data to travel and
enable communication between
networks.
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Cont.….Network components
Switches
Definition: Switches are devices
that connect multiple devices
within a local network.
Function: Routers determine the
best path for data to travel and
enable communication between
networks.
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Hands-on Lab - Network Setup
Objective: Set up a basic LAN using routers, switches, and
computers.
Tasks:
Configure IP addresses.
Establish connectivity between devices.
Test data transfer within the network.
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