Satree Phuket School International Program

Long Test in Chapter 4 Academic Year: 2024

Course No: SC23101 Course Title: Science 5 Mathayom: M3-11/12 Items: 35

Test Date: Sept 2024 Time: 45 minutes Pages: 4 Teacher: Aj. Dan

I. Read and analyze each question carefully. Shade the letter of the correct answer on the machine scorable answer sheet provided.

1. Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical reactions?

a. The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed.

b. New atoms are formed as products.

c. The starting materials are named reactants.

d. The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed.

2. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the total mass of reactants and products in a closed system?

a. The total mass of the reactants is always greater than the total mass of the products.

b. The total mass of the products is always greater than the total mass of the reactants.

c. The total mass of the reactants and products remains the same.

d. The total mass of the reactants and products can change depending on the reaction conditions.

3. Which of the following statements about chemical reactions is incorrect?

a. During a chemical reaction, the atoms in the reactants rearrange to form products with different properties.

b. In a chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products can change.

c. Chemical reactions occur at different rates, with some reactions being fast like explosions and others slow like rusting.

d. All chemical reactions releases or absorbs energy.

4. What is the main difference between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction?

a. Reactants are always compounds, while products are elements.

b. Reactants undergo changes, while products remain unchanged.

c. Reactants begin the reaction, while products are the substances formed by it.

d. Reactants have more atoms than the products.

5. What must remain consistent in a chemical equation based on the law of conservation of mass?

a. The speed of the reaction. c. The number of atoms of each element.

b. The number of molecules. d. The properties of the substances.

6. The equation below represents a chemical reaction. Which are reactants and products?

P+QR+S

Reactants Products

a. P and R Q and S

b. P and Q R and S

c. R and S P and Q

d. Q and S P and R

7. What is the primary difference between an element symbol and a chemical formula?

a. An element symbol represents a single atom, while a chemical formula represents a combination of atoms.

b. An element symbol represents the number of atoms, while a chemical formula represents the type of atoms.

c. An element symbol shows the state of matter, while a chemical formula shows the reaction between elements.

d. An element symbol is always made of two letters, while a chemical formula includes numbers only.

8. Which of the following are evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place?

I. Formation of a gas II. Change in temperature

III. Melting of a solid IV. Formation of a precipitate

a. I and III b. I, II, and IV c. II and III d. I, II, III, and IV

9. Which chemical formula represents a compound, not an element?

a. Na b. O c. H₂O d. Fe2

10. Which of the following correctly describes the use of the Law of Conservation of Mass in balancing a chemical equation?

a. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation are adjusted to ensure that the number of molecules is equal on both sides of the equation.

b. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation are adjusted to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

c. The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the number of reactants must equal the number of products in a chemical reaction.
d. The total mass of reactants and products does not need to be the same as long as the equation is balanced by changing the formulas.

11. What are the missing coefficients for the chemical equation below?

Al2(SO4)3(aq) + KOH (aq)  Al(OH)3(aq) + K2SO4(aq)

a. 1,3,2,3 b. 2,12,4,6 c. 4,6,2,3 d. 1,6,2,3

12. When potassium hydroxide (KOH) and barium chloride (BaCl) react, potassium chloride (KCl) and barium hydroxide (BaOH) are formed. The balanced equation for this reaction is _____.

a. 3KH + 2BaCl  3KCl + 3BaH c. 2 KOH + BaCl  2KCl + 3BaOH

b. 2KOH + BaCl2  2KCl + Ba(OH)2 d. KOH + BaCl2 K+ BaOH

13. What are the missing coefficients for the chemical equation? NH3 + O2  N2 + H2O

a. 4,3,2,6 b. 2,1,2,3 c. 1,3,1,3 d. 2,3,2,3

14. How many atoms of oxygen are represented in 2 Ca(NO3)2?

a. 4 b. 10 c. 6 d. 12

15. In the chemical reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, there are reactants on the left of the equation and products on the right. If you count the atoms in the reactants, there are

a. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms

b. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms

c. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

d. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

16. According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, how is the energy change in a chemical reaction determined?

a. By measuring the temperature change of the surroundings only.

b. By calculating the difference in stored energy between the reactants and the products.

c. By summing the energy of the reactants and the products.

d. All of the above.

17. If the total stored energy of the reactants in an exothermic reaction is 200 kJ and the total stored energy of the products is 150 kJ, how much energy is released to the surroundings?

a. 50 kJ b. 150 kJ c. 200 kJ d. 350 kJ

18. If two substances react and the temperature of the mixture increases, the reaction is ___________.

a. endothermic c. not one that produces anything new

b. exothermic d. all of these

19. Which of the following statements about the energy changes in an exothermic reaction is true?

a. The reactants have higher chemical potential energy compared to the products.

b. The products have higher chemical potential energy compared to the reactants.

c. The energy difference between reactants and products is absorbed from the surroundings.

d. The reactants and products have equal amounts of chemical potential energy.

20. The diagram shows how the temperature change is measured when magnesium powder reacts with di- lute

hydrochloric acid. Thermometer reading before adding magnesium powder = 20.6 °C Thermome- ter

reading after adding magnesium powder = 32.4 °C Which statement is correct?

a. The reaction is endothermic and gives out heat.

b. The reaction is endothermic and takes in heat.

c. The reaction is exothermic and gives out heat.

d. The reaction is exothermic and takes in heat.

21. Which of the following are examples of exothermic reactions?

I Combustion of fuels II Photosynthesis III Respiration

a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. I, II and III

22. Which of the following best describes an endothermic reaction?

a. A reaction that releases heat to the surroundings.

b. A reaction where the products have lower stored energy than the reactants.

c. A reaction that absorbs energy from the surroundings, usually as heat.

d. A reaction that maintains a constant energy level throughout.

23. Which of the following statements is true regarding the energy changes in endothermic reactions?

a. The reactants have higher stored energy than the products.

b. The products have higher stored energy than the reactants.

c. The energy absorbed is always released back into the surroundings.

d. The stored energy in reactants and products is equal.

24. If the total stored energy of the reactants in an endothermic reaction is 100 kJ and the total stored energy of the products is 150 kJ, how much energy is absorbed from the surroundings?

a. 50 kJ b. 100 kJ c. 150 kJ d. 200 kJ

Some students carried out four reactions and took the temperature at the start and end of each reaction.

o o
Reaction Start Temperature/ C Final Temperature / C

A 20 25

B 19 16

C 20 23

D 18 24

25. Which reactions are exothermic and which are endothermic?

a. A, B and D b. A, Band C, D c. B, C and A, D d. A, C, D and B

26. In which of the four reactions did the temperature change the most, indicating the highest heat transfer to or from the surroundings?
a. Reaction A b. Reaction B c. Reaction C d. Reaction D

27. Four different reactions were conducted by students, and the initial and final temperatures were recorded for which reaction did the temperature decrease, indicating that it was an

endothermic reaction?

a. Reaction A b. Reaction B c. Reaction C d. Reaction D

28. Why was Reaction D classified as an exothermic reaction based on the temperature change?

a. The temperature increased, indicating the release of heat to the surroundings.

b. The temperature decreased, indicating the absorption of heat from the surroundings.

c. The temperature remained constant throughout the reaction.

d. The initial and final temperatures were not provided for Reaction D, so its classification cannot be

determined.

29. What distinguishes incomplete combustion from complete combustion in terms of products?

a. Incomplete combustion produces carbon dioxide and water, while complete combustion produces only carbon dioxide.

b. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide and soot in addition to water, while complete combustion produces only carbon dioxide and water.

c. Incomplete combustion produces nitrogen oxides, while complete combustion produces sulfur dioxide.

d. None of the above.

30. Given the combustion reaction of propane, C3H8+5O2→3CO2+4H2O if the supply of oxygen is insufficient, which of the following statements accurately describes the

products?

a. Only carbon dioxide and water are produced.

b. Carbon monoxide and carbon (soot) are produced and water.

c. Methane and water are produced.

d. Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide are produced.

31. Which of the following conditions is NOT necessary for rusting to occur?

a. Presence of oxygen c. Contact with water

b. Exposure to sunlight d. Presence of iron

32. How is photosynthesis classified in terms of energy changes?

a. Endothermic because it absorbs energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into b. glucose and oxygen.
b. Combustion because it reacts with oxygen and releases heat, water, glucose, soot and light energy
c. Exothermic because it releases energy to the surroundings.
d. All of the above.

33. Which of the following is a benefit of chemical reactions in everyday life?

a. Rusting of iron, which weakens structures. c. Spoilage of food due to bacterial action.
b. Production of oxygen through photosynthesis. d. Acid rain causing damage to aquatic ecosystems.

34. What is a common method to prevent the harmful effects of rusting on iron objects?
a. Exposure to acid rain.
b. Applying a protective layer like paint or grease
c. Allowing natural rusting to occur.
d. All of the above.

35. Which of the following is a negative effect of fossil fuel combustion, even though it provides energy benefits?
a. Increased oxygen levels in the atmosphere.
b. Reduced carbon dioxide levels in the environment.
c. Contribution to global warming through greenhouse gases.
d. Enhanced growth of plants through photosynthesis.