= Analysis = Se far, we roe aolyee becne. Shevcheallyy moe emplenteel oncl ‘yuclte mare onc were elevetts, Auls Alec medtbal cumbersere. Wills cheapie; we Valroduce Awe powerful techniques af clecut ds that aid An pe Lex Cheadtt the lyss =f eaplen, CU Sheuchre st the node Volta bbe S (We alsa merter aba source “ala onl | Aron: tars ancl the’ | aa Le 4-9 tele, its cic wee! Nerten aquivatRE Mase techniques. Addo lly i we will discuss elo 60 dau 4 I cage power coasfer One! superpest on, feb Ternivolegy + W The plow clreuits can be coun crossing, lenches. \ en Oo plore with no | Tiguan k an aides lnocle 8 A paint share two oc moe Circuit elemetts Joln LA ascle whee tee Joc more clreult cleneris jews Lessomal rocle, 1Peparter qo Fechriques =f Graitk + path 3X trace of adiein oh Pelatvely resighve. Clreute by apg Kirchhe(tls Lees ln conbledes wlth laaslé clemarts with re elomerts Mncliclech rere than ance. + branch: A path thet connects +we cocles © essenMel brachs, A pth which comects tus essential clos that pissing thease lr om essential rocle. . leap : A path wlese ast code Vs the same as the etoctina rocle. emesh? A laap Het ches rot enclese. ma other Ao=ps- Ohm's lows. We cn use this oppreck Bor eh circuits (bat as shes Examples and Fores on slides( ex, ae Vv. neal noes 19 Rod Wy metleel + vy @) anocles 2, a, b,c, dé i fis pessoa’ recles % b, e, C1 > benches & Uy, V2 (Rise 143, C4, 250 Ro, R72. ») essenNed Lrancres! q,-B, Pay Ba ~My, 251 Me, et meshes 2V- ares “er Pe 5 Np ey Rye ea), ETRE end eat. Smwltmeous eqvatans | wher ang circuit, in orcle~ to sdve the minkmund number af nee~ perdert equetors always “SesessoWal rodes amd esserta\ lororld) — Apply lect te Ne-( rece s - Apply kve & Be- Cne-0 Laaps wor meshes. Vay, Pr eR ‘There. ore Bix unknown sountent valve. We delve Hwee of he ix dmullnesus eaters by apilyag. Kirchhof('s fous ‘te ary three af te. four Be PEMi-Ri, S2-Pae currene esorkeal nocles. remains, dceé. equal -ppaes Vicc href f's vo Rag < Deus around Hwee meshes Ne-L = 4-b 3 “eecus lors, ley rede ba — ist) g-T-0 rede cB - ate -iseo roca © Be- tNe-l) = F-3 TWs circu is 2 Sj ease the wollage- agoss I Is Got by the other dealt’ clonenis We ae oe unkow> cla rlyxiaee cel Since less Han exyeckd We need arly 2 KVCS mesh £3 20, - by Ry be Uy GAy + hot CepeRd 13-2 o\ mesh 21 V,—02-bs-be-Fy avg (Ry x03) iy ehoy + Ry ls mesh 3° as Pe “Pe — Rs ig + Rp fe -egly=o MY (Tb aad ate ede selloge hatte We ren evry the powcbre one. step further ey Inkoducins, new dorlables, we ar désotibe = clveut with just aa equations er gust lo- (a) equalors. There@re, these ned Verlaloles allows us to olin 0 saltear bey roripulating fee equations » The news Vorialles ore knows as ede. The us ‘to es and mesh curceyts- node-vellace meted eelsles desoiloe a ciruit in toms of fhe mesh - current vol Ne-! equotens? metho! erablas us te describe Gireult in doms of be - Cae -1) equation 4.2 Introduction to the Necle -Vo Hage metroc » We \lroduce the rece -voltage retro by using, the essartal roctes af the clccell , © Make a neat Jesput so tet no broaches CSS eve and Mork Clearly the essential aroks of the decuitlov ain ® vlect pherera one of the three essattal rocleS ASO refeene code (The rode with Ave mast loroxhes is usally a got chee) Flag ost 8 Y © vofine We rede vallages on He elccut dlleprom. A rece val is de(nect ‘as tha voltage cise ron Ve. refer ence rocte Te roareference, node. (nace) @ weltke the cwrent Lering each branch ennected te a newefe- rence. rode ose finctlaa of He Nocle voltages. ene ther Sumening, Ahese currerts ts zero Wn accorcbee wih KCL. Node J ae cle. vollege wetbecl 4o Anct the. te arel de. Use. +e co af direst ane! ass ranch currents Aa, 4. d The Node- \bltace MeHeoel end Dependent Ssurce Ss \g the clreut cartoins cdepadort succes, tHe rede Voltage equations must be supplemented! wh the carstraint equalters impasect bey Are presence, of Abe depercl ent Seurees, 2a 4 5a Use the nocle vo tag & metleel to fink the Pawer clissi pate dike Bia resister (a the circu, Selicter: Three esserttel rocles ct, WH BD i MN + Be ~y, a ae (code ') V2-V) 5 ip = 0.45, — 0.2%, = 140 4 M2 4 Va- Big _ oO i 2 2a VU 41-6V2 =5 Vix luv Vo445V ag Gale o-8 41 .2A 4 g)x B=3.2.w Ce) Pea =| 4.4 The Ned e Veltege Methoh S HY swe. Speciek Cosest The cmncept of onmniced Wher a vo hage Seurce ts betwee tus essortal neces, we car enklae tose. nodes “to Qn 2 superrecle, Whar a vellage sree. isthe aly element between two essntok races, He rece valley é metal : is simplified. obviosly, Kirchho((/s corent Ave ( 2 2 Mach bale for the, suporocle. 4 B22 v2 <125V Ta egret wher use. the cote yo egg ellect te Sebve dealt S shed Dove. voltage eaurces. comected dvectly, between essontal rocles ; Ye number oF unlvors rece val bo ges \s rectucecl. The reaser 1s het, wherever o voll sorte cearects the asotel nodes, Th cowkelrds tHe oliffecce bduan the rece volbeges ot Hes ecles fo equel the volboge of He — Peek 5 50 187 Ne neen Foe 4 ' ING