Docker Basics
1. Introduction to Docker
Docker is an open-source platform designed to simplify the development, deployment, and operation
of applications using containerization. Containers package an application and its dependencies into
a standardized unit that can run anywhere, whether on a developer's machine, in a data center, or
the cloud.
Unlike virtual machines, Docker containers are lightweight, share the host operating system kernel,
and start quickly. This makes Docker a powerful tool for building scalable and portable applications.
Benefits of Using Docker
- **Portability**: Containers can run consistently across environments.
- **Efficiency**: Containers are lightweight and start quickly.
- **Scalability**: Simplifies scaling applications across multiple nodes.
- **Consistency**: Ensures the same environment for development, testing, and production.
- **Isolation**: Keeps applications and dependencies separate.
2. Core Concepts
Images and Containers
Docker **images** are read-only templates used to create containers. An image includes everything
needed to run an application: code, runtime, libraries, and dependencies. Images are stored in
repositories, such as Docker Hub.
A **container** is a running instance of an image. Containers are lightweight and isolated, allowing
multiple containers to run on a single host without interfering with each other.
Docker Hub and Repositories
Docker Hub is a cloud-based registry where Docker users can store and share container images. It
provides a vast library of pre-built images for popular software, enabling developers to quickly use
existing solutions. Private repositories are also available for proprietary needs.
Volumes and Networks
Docker **volumes** are used to persist data generated by and used within containers. Volumes
allow data to survive container restarts and make it easier to share data between containers.
Docker **networks** enable containers to communicate with each other and with other services.
Docker provides different network drivers, such as bridge, host, and overlay, to suit various needs.
