MTH101A PRACTICE EXERCISE 5

I. Assume  is a real no. In what quadrant(s) may P(  ) lie under the given conditions
1. sin  > 0 4. sec  > 0 7. sec  > 0 & csc  > 0
2. tan  > 0 5. sin  > 0 & cos  > 0
3. cos  < 0 6. tan  > 0 & sin  < 0
II. Find the exact values of the six circular functions of  .
1.  = 3 3.  = 72  5.  = 76 7.  = 2
3 9.  = 390 11.  = 13
3
2.  = − 4.  = − 92  6.  = 7
4 8.  = − 54 10.  = 855 12.  = 1215

III. Convert to degrees : 1. 3

8
3. 11
6
5. 4
3
7. − 5
18

2. 5
6
4. 5
4
6. − 76
8. 5
3
Convert to radians : 1. 15 3. 100 5. 120 7. 580
2. 225 4. 330 6. 135 8. 745

IV. Find the exact value of each expression.

  5 5 
1. sin + tan 11. tan cot + csc
6 4 3 6 2
2
   5 5 
2. 5 cot − sec 12. cos 4 + sin 4 
4 3  
7
7 3 tan 4
3. sin − cos 13.
6 4 cos 34
  3 5
4. sin 2 + cos2 14. sec  + csc − cos
3 3 4 6
3  3 5  5 
5. cos2 − sin2 15. tan 2 − cot 2
2 2 4 3
 
6. sin 2 0 + cos2 0 16. sec 2 − tan 2
3 3
3 3 2 7 5
7. csc 2 − cot2 17. sin + cos + tan
4 4 3 6 3
5 7 5 3  3 
8. tan + cot − sec 18. cos cos − sin sin
4 4 6 4 4 4 4
5 4 2 11  3
9. csc − cos + tan 19. sin cos tan
6 3 3 6 3 4
11    5 3 5
10. ( cos + sin )( tan + cot ) 20. ( tan + sin ) cos
6 3 6 4 4 2 6
V. A. Find  given P()
 2 2   3 1   
1.  , 3.  ,− 5. − 2 ,− 2 
 2   2 2 
 2 2   2 
 1     3 1
2. − , 3  4. − 3 , − 1  6.  , 
 2 2   2 2   2 2 
  

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 MTH101A PRACTICE EXERCISE 5

V. B. Find the values of  between 0 and 2 that satisfy each equation.

2 3 1
1. sin  = 6. cot  = 11. sin  =
2 3 2
1 2
2. cos  = 7. tan  = − 3 12. cos  = −
2 2
3
3. tan  = −1 8. csc  = 2 13. cos  = , tan   0
2
3 1
4. sin  = − 9. sec  = −2 14. cot  = − , sin   0
2 3
1 1
5. cos  = − 10. tan  = −
2 3

VI. Find the exact value of each . (Utilize knowledge of coterminal angle or reference angle)
1. sin ( − 74 ) 5. cos ( − 53 ) 9. sin 274 13. sin 510 
2. tan ( − 23 ) 6. cot ( − 56 ) 10. cos 39 
6
14. cos 1050 
3. sec ( − 116 ) 7. csc ( − 34 ) 11. cos 28 
3
15. tan 960 
4. tan (- 54 ) 8. sin 29
6 12. cos 19
3

VII. Prove the following identities.

tan x − cot x
1. cos x cot x + sin x = csc x 11. = 1 − 2cos 2 x
tan x + cot x
2. ( 1 – cos x )( 1 + cos x ) = sin2 x 12. sin4  − cos4  = 1 − 2 cos2 
1 − sin 
3. cot 2  − cos2  = cos2  cot 2  13. (sec  − tan  ) 2 =
1 + sin 
1 − (sin − cos ) 2 csc 
4. = 2 cos  14. = cos 
sin  cot  + tan 
1 − sec 
5. = csc  15. tan 4  + tan 2  = sec4  − sec2 
sin  − tan 
1 1
6. + = 2 csc2 x 16. (cot  + tan ) 2 = sec2  + csc2 
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
1 + cos x sin x 1 − cot 2 
7. + = 2 csc x 17. = sin2  − cos2 
sin x 1 + cos x 1 + cot 
2

1 1
8. − = 2 tan 2 x 18. csc4  − cot4  = csc2  + cot 2 
csc x − 1 csc x + 1
cot x + 1 sin2  + 2 sin + 1 1 + sin
9. cos x + sin x = 19. =
csc x cos2  1 − sin
cos t sin  + cos 
3 3
10. = 1 + sin t 20. = 1 − sin cos 
sec t − tan t sin + cos 

Know the properties and graphs of the six basic circular functions.

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MTH101A PRACTICE EXERCISE 5

VIII A. Find the amplitude and period of each function. Draw its graph together with the graph of
y = sin x ( or y = cos x ) for one period.
1. y = 4 sin x 6. y = 3 cos x 11. y = 2 cos 3x
2. y = sin 4x 7. y = cos 4x 12. y = 4 sin 6x
3. y = 3 sin 12 x 8. y = 4 cos 2x 13. y = -3 sin 2x
4. y = 5 sin 2x 9. y = 52 cos 14 x 14. y = −3 cos 23 x
5. y = 6 sin 2x 10. y = 6 cos 2x 15. y = - sin 4x
B. Find the amplitude, period, phase shift ( horizontal displacement) and vertical translation.
Draw the graph of each function for one period. Show the necessary movements of the
graphs to arrive at the final graph.
1. y = 2 sin(x + 2 ) 8. y = 3 sin(4x −  ) 15. y = cos(x − 4 )
2. y = 3 sin(x − 4 ) 9. y = 3 cos(3x − 2 ) 16. y = sin(x + 2 )
3. y = 3 cos(x + 6 ) 10. y = 12 sin(x −  ) 17. y = 2 sin(3x + 2 ) + 2
4. y = 2 cos(x − 3 ) 11. y = 4 sin(2x −  ) 18. y = 3 sin(2x −  ) − 3
5. y = −4 sin(x + 4 ) 12. y = 5 sin(3x + 2 ) 19. y = 2 cos(3x + 2 ) + 4
6. y = −2 cos(x − 4 ) 13. y = 3 cos(3x − 2 ) 20. y = 4 sin(4x +  ) + 1
2
x
7. y = 12 sin(x +  ) 14. y = 2 sin( 3 + 2 ) 21. y = 6 cos(x + 4 ) − 5

IX. For each of the following, find the values of the other five trigonometric functions of  .
1. sin = 53 , P( ) in QI 6. tan  = 3 , P() in QIII
2. cos  = 2
3
, P( ) in QIV 7. csc  = − 32 , P() inQIV
3. tan  = − 43 , P( ) in QII 8. sec = 5 , P() in QI
4. cot  = − 12 , 
2  9. sin = 3
5
, cos   0
5. sec  = − 257 ,     3
2 10. tan  = − 2 , sin  0

X. A. Use the addition formulas to find the exact values of the six circular function
values of  .
5 11
1.  = 3.  = 5.  = −105 7.  = 240
12 12
7 3
2.  = 4.  = 6.  = −75 8.  = 120
12 4
B. Find the exact value of each.
tan 20 + tan 25
1. sin32 cos58 + cos 32 sin58 5.
1 − tan 20 tan 25
tan 200 − tan 80
2. cos116 cos64 − sin116 sin64 6.
1 + tan 200 tan 80
 
3. cos50 cos 275 + sin50 sin275 7. sin 3 cos 56 + cos 3 sin 56
 
4. cos110 cos70 − sin110 sin70 8. cos 34 cos 2
- sin 34 sin 2

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MTH101A PRACTICE EXERCISE 5

X. C. Prove the following identities.

1. sin( 2 + x) = cos x 8. cos( +  ) cos + sin( +  ) sin = cos 
2. sin( + x ) = − sin x 9. sin( − 4 ) + cos( − 4 ) = 2 sin
3. cos(2 + x) = − sin x 10. sin cos( − 6 ) − cos  sin( − 6 ) = 1
2

4. sin( 32 + x) = − cos x 11. sin7 = sin5 cos 2 + cos5 sin2

sin(u − v )
5. tan(  + x) = tan x 12. = cot v − cot u
sinu sin v
  1 + tan x
6. cos( + ) − cos( − ) = −2 sin  sin 13. tan + x  =
4  1 − tan x
7. cos( + ) cos( − ) = cos2  − sin2  14. cos( −  ) + cos(2 +  ) = 0

XI. For each of the following, find sin( +  ) , sin( −  ) , cos( +  ) , cos( −  ) , tan(  +  ) ,
tan(  −  ) , csc( −  ) , sec( +  ) , cot( − )

4 5
1. sin  = , cos = , P( ) in QI , P() in QI
5 13
24 4
2. cos  = − , tan  = , P( ) in QII , P() in QI
25 3
3 1
3. cot  = , tan  = − , P( ) in QI , P() in QIV
4 2
2 3
4. cos  = , sin = − , P( ) in QI , P() in QIII
3 5
1 7
5. cos  = , tan  = , P( ) in QI , P() in QIII
3 24
1 2
6. sin = , cos = , P( ) in QII , P() in QI
2 3
XII. A. Use the half angle formulas to find the exact values of the six circular function
values of  .
 3
1.  = 3.  = 5.  = 105 7.  = 15
8 8
 7
2.  = 4.  = 6.  = 67.5 8.  = 112.5
12 12

B. Use the double-angle formulas to find the exact values of the six circular function
values of  .
 5
1.  = 3.  = 5.  = 300 7.  = 240
2 3
4 5
2.  = 4.  = 6.  = 450 8.  = 420
3 2

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MTH101A PRACTICE EXERCISE 5

XII C. Fill in the blank in order to get an identity.

tan 7 + tan 5
1. 2 sin18 cos18 = sin( ) 6. tan( ) =
1 − tan 7 tan 5
2 tan( )
2. 2 cos2 172 − 1 = cos( ) 7. tan 50 =
1 − tan 2 ( )
4
3. cos14x = cos2 ( ) − sin2 ( ) 8. cos = 1 − 2 sin2 ( )
9
 1−( )
4. sin = 2 sin( ) cos( ) 9. sin 48 =
5 2
1 + cos 24 sin( )
5. cos( ) = 10. tan 6x =
2 1 + cos( )
D. Prove the following identities.
1. 2 sin2  + cos 2 = 1 6. (sin 2 − cos 2 ) 2 = 1 − sin
2
2. (sin + cos ) 2 = 1 + sin 2 7. = sec2 t
1 + cos 2t
1 + cos 2t
3. sin 3 = 3 sin  − 4 sin3  8. = cot 2 t
1 − cos 2t
tan x + cot x
4. cos 3 = 4 cos3  − 3 cos  9. = sec 2x
cot x − tan x
2 tan u 1 1
5. = sin 2u 10. tan 2y =
1 + tan 2 u 2 cot y − tan y

XIII. For each of the following, find sin2 , cos 2 , tan 2 , csc 2 , sec 2 , cot 2
5
1. sin  = , P( ) in QI 4. cot  = 3 , P( ) in QIII
13
9 5
2. cos  = − , P( ) in QIII 5. csc  = − , P( ) in QIII
41 3
1 2
3. tan  = − , P( ) in QII 6. cos  = , P( ) in QIV
2 5
  
XIV. A. For each of the following, find sin , cos , tan
2 2 2
2
1. sin = , P( ) in QI 3. tan  = 4 , P( ) in QI
5
12 1
2. cos  = , P( ) in QI 4. cot  = , P( ) in QI
13 3
2 3
B. If cos  = , sin = − , P( ) in QI , P() in QIII , find the following :
3 5

5. sin( −  ) 8. sin2 11. sin
2
6. cos( +  ) 9. cos 2 12. sin 
2

7. tan(  +  ) 10. cos 2 13. tan
2
5