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Advanced Linux & Scripting Guide

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6 views2 pages

Advanced Linux & Scripting Guide

Uploaded by

sahil.mujawar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Week 1 - Advanced Linux and Scripting

**Advanced Linux**

- Filesystem hierarchy: Linux organizes files in a tree-like structure starting with the root directory

(/).

Key directories include /bin (binary files), /etc (configuration files), /var (variable data), and /home

(user directories).

- Permissions: Permissions define who can read, write, or execute a file. Use `chmod` to change

permissions.

- System monitoring: Commands like `top` and `htop` show active processes, while `iostat`

monitors disk performance.

**Shell Scripting**

- Shell scripting automates repetitive tasks. Example:

```bash

# A simple script to display disk usage

#!/bin/bash

echo "Disk usage:"

df -h

```

- Common tools: `awk` processes text files, `grep` searches patterns, and `sed` edits streams of

text.

**Python for DevOps**

- Automate with Python. Example: A script to list running processes.

```python
import os

processes = os.popen('ps aux').read()

print(processes)

```

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