Derivatives

instantaneous rate ofchange11slope of a tangent line

doesnothaveto bea linearline canbeused on graphs where the

rateofchange stope is CONSTANTLY changing

msecantline
Make a secantline that connects thepoints you wantthederivativeof
instantaneous rate how fast is a changing in respect to X
exactly a given point
notation of tangent line ditterientalnotation
supersmall change in D supersmallchange in
g mo

figment finish
any
D f x
prime notation
0.9 function is f x derivative slope of tangent
line is f x
fix p value
ping in x value
f l x slope of tangent line
the valueyou want the instantaneous rate of
find derivative of point or equation
equation of the tangent line y y M x x
theslope of a tangent line is the derivative that point

0
O slope is 9
y 15 9 X 2

am

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Average rateof change Slopeof secantLine

too

slopeof secant line

secantline

in

a distance btw intervalpoint I getsyou closer to INSTANTANEOUSslope aka slope

of a tangent line Y
derivative
Example Derivative as slope of a curve
FormalDefinition of Derivatives

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of derivative in terms of limits
alimit It
1 Hope of a tangent line using dewan
MY
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n fX MX t b
slope
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t at 1115411
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theinstantaneousscopecaerira

diff slopes throughout i

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t
slope of a secant line
tIf tinny [Link]

fiof
ff'lal fimoflath generalequation for f x

bfixieratedfa
Formal Alternate Form of Derivatives
D FIX
fix q

instantaneousrate
flat

a k

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Differentiability a continuity
doesthe function have a defined derivative a point

EE Ytif I instaneous slope

1 If f is differentiable X C is continuous at X L
x
If f not cont x c f is 0 differeniable at X C
 n a
2 Cusps x c 0 differentiable n
D lx C

derivative from It
left a right are diff [Link]
multiple diff possible
tangent lines

Algebraic Differentiability
Differentiable
continuous
limo x 9

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ont 111
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differentiable
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diffusually cont
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find fl canalsobeused t the
alternativeform derivative

is it continuous
Kim H 11 2111 1

11h Hl 12 3 4 Ingight
Is it differentiable
leftslope 02 notdifferentiable sharpturnintonegatives
rightslope If0linearlinefindderivativeTHENslope
Derivativeof X
2 21 X

what is x 3
Kim t13 1372 513 1 7
Is it continuous
4113 313 T2 7
ont 7 7
most 1312 512 1 y

0 Is it differentiable
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x 2
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g
Thepower rule
derivative
f
tixtyxt
fix E n to
4 AP nxn
l
f X n xn

examples
100
f X X2 X h X X
f x 2
2 1
2x G X 3 3 1 3 2
n x 100 100 1 100X

Z X 42.571
2571 1 1.571
Z X 2.571 2.571

2
I X Ix 1

FIX FX x's
3 3
f x Ix's 31 3 2
 F at x 8

x's 33 t
13 3 x

18 318 Ep I
Basic Derivative rules
power rule day proof power a constantrule
yn my n t
n yo
Fx X
11 0
constant rule O
A

a constant
G constant AND 5 X slopeO

Af X A f x A f x
yg
x 2 day xs 215 4

f x t g x t X t 9 X 4
g x x 3 2
14 x's
3 2 4 5
Differentiating polynomials
x Xs 243 y't
 5 4 642
20
5
f X 5 312 X 2x O

derivative
I d
of fix slope of
f x tangent
line when instantaneous

f
you ping rate
in c

c f 2 6 2
51214
2
212 100
M 100 for Y D MIX X

Differentiating Negative powers

91 1 43 I
3 1 slope
91 1 2 X instant
3 l t t
g x 3127 X 6 4 2 3
4 3
g 2 6121 212
4 223
g t
Equation of tangentLines
2
f x X3 6 x 5 x I
f 1 13 61112 1 5 9 11 9 is point
2
f 17 3 12 1
f l 31112 12117 1 8
D Mxtb Y D MIX X
9 811 tb y 9 81 1
9 8 6 4 8 8 9
D 1 D 8 1
equation of tangent line is D 8 1 equation of tangent line is
D 8 1
Matuseeitherone

Derivatives of sinxacosx
sinx cost cost sinx

example 9141 7514 3105

ft
 g xp cosX 38in x 3 IF
D X 7COSX t 38inXt
EF X
Is
Ig F a

3
If IT Z X

Derivativesof ex
c or e to the powerof any defined constant o
e for easy

f ex ex
slope of tangent line fl
f c e fc e

Derivative of In x
in x
approx I slopeapprox
y
I
f l
slopeisapprox I
I I I
Basic Derivative Rules table a

0 0 00
page
0
Monty
1
Sloper f is
2
v f
n X 3 FIX t 2914 3 f x t 2g X
hX x 9
n a 3f 9 291197 313 2111 1

my
9141 2 f X 2h14 3
g 141 2 f X 2h x
g 41 271147 2 n X
g 4 210 2161 12

Product rule for Derivatives

 f x g x f Xa X t f x g x

X Sinx 2XSinx X OSX

f X X g x Sinx
FIX 2x g X Cost

QuotientRule
FIX MI f X n X VIX na V X
up VIX
2

tix n x 2x F X 2XCOSX XY Sinx

EFFIGY cos xp
sn
2X OSX X'SINX
OSZX

Derivatives of tan x a cot x

day sin x cost cosy sinx
 tax sittin
Fx tan x
g Syfy 2
Of X
y seeax

lot x tax sinisinx cosficosx

stg sin X
sits
I
sin ZX jj is c x

Derivatives of see x b is ex

tan x
see x
af ios [Link] y sing lost
see X
[Link]
Elise x
fx stint YnI.t x [Link]
ICOTX CSCX

Quotient Rule Alternative Product rule t spit up Fractions

f x tix gut
guy ante
taxi g lx ha 9114
How to find derivative on calculator
alpha
Window
3
f x the og function

x what value
of X i e f c

Finding derivative
in respect to x
Horizontal tangent
2 ways to do it
1 set factors o 2 multiply bothsides e denominator
to cancel out a solve
for x I then plug
back in if you want
4 his