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NBPS-7 (Similar Triangles ? )

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views6 pages

NBPS-7 (Similar Triangles ? )

Uploaded by

SHELLY GUPTA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Narnoli maths academy

NPS-1
Section A Q.6. P and Qare points on sides
respectively of AABC. If AP = AB
3
and AC
A
cm,
Q.1. In Fig, if DE | BC and
cm, AQ =5 cm and QC = 10
BC = 3PQ.
cm, showPB=6
that
AD=4r-3, AE =8x-7, 4
E Q.7. In Fig , the diagonal BD of a
BD = 3x -
CE = 5:r -3, find x.
1 and
ABCD intersects
the segment AE
A paral elogram
B at F, where E is
any point on the
side BC. Prove
Q.2. In Figure DE| AB and B
FE || DB. Prove that D E that DF x EF = E
DC? = CF.AC. 2 BF x AF. 4

A B
0.8. In Fig, ABCD is a trapezium in which ABis
parallel to DC. If D
Q.3. As we know, If aline is drawn parallel to AC trisects BD,
one side of a triangle, to intersect the other then prove that
two sides in distinct points, prove that the 1
other two sides are divided in the same CD = AB. 4 A
2
ratio. 4

Using the above result solve the following Q.9. In Fig, DB I BC,
questions: DE 1 AB and
D
(i) In AABC, DE is parallel to base BC, AC I BC. Prove
AD BE AC
with Don AB and Eon AC.If DB that =
4
DE BC
BC
find
DE
A 0.10. In Fig, DEFG is a square
(ii) Using the above and BAC = 90°, Show
result prove E, that: DE = BD x EC.
D

the following:
In Figure, If
D B
ABCD is a G
ABC
trapezium in which AB | DC| EF, Q.11. The perimeters of two similar triangles cm.)
and POR are resspectively 32 cm and 24
then AE BF 4
ED FC If PO = 12 cm, find AB.
O.4. In a AABC, AB = AC and D
is a
side AC, such that BC' = AC x point on
CD. Prove
that BD = BC.
4
Q.5. In Fig, M= N=46°. Express x in terms
of a, b and
C where
b and c are a

lengths of LM,
MN and NK 46° 460
M
respectively. C
Narnoli maths academy
NPS-2
2024 CBSE QUESTION PAPER (C3ABD/1)
Pesed on the above information, answer l.
Set-l:30/1/1 following questions :
24. In the given (i) Findthe length of AR in terms of
x. 1
figure, ABCD is (i) Write the type of quadrilateral
quadrilateral. D BOOR.
(iit) (a) Findthe length PC in termns of xc 1
Diagonal BD bisects hence find the value of x. and
2
ZB and Dboth. Or
Prove that: (b) Find x and hence find the radius rof
(i) AABD ~ ACBD circle.
A B
(ii) AB = BC 2
34. (a) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a Set-ll:30/1/2
triangle to intersect the other two sides in
21. Diagonals AC D
distinct points, then prove that the other and BD of a
two sides are divided in the same ratio. 5
trapezium ABCD
Or
intersect at O,
(b) In the given figure PA, QB and RC are where AB || DC.
each perpendicular to AC. If AP = x, DO 1
BÌ = y and CR = z, then prove that , then A B
OB
1 1
show that AB = 2CD 2

R
Set-Ill: 30/1/3
25. In AABC, altitudes AD and BE are drawn.
P AD = 7 cm, BE = 9 cm and EC = 12 cm then,
find the length of CD. 2
A
A B C
38. A backyard is in the shape of a triangle ABC
with right angle at B. AB =7 m and BC = 15
m. A circular pit was dug inside it
such that it
touches the walls AC, BC and AB at P, Q and
Rrespectively such that AP =xm. B
D
A

Cm

B
{15 cm
Narnoli maths academy
2024 CBSE QUESTION PAPER (CD1BA/3)
Set-l:30/3/1
Set-1l:30/3/2
11. f the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each 34. Through the mid-point M of the side CD of
other proportionally, then it is a: 1 a parallelogram. ABCD, the line BM is drawn
(a) parallelogram intersecting AC in L and AD produced in E.
(b) rectangle Prove that EL = 2BL. 1

(c) square
(d) trapezium Set-1ll:30/3/3
12 In AABC, DE | BC (as shown in the figure). If 35. In AABC, if ADIBC and AD² = BD x DC then
AD = 2cm,BD =3 cm, BC = 7.5 cm, then the prove that angle ZBAC = 90°.
length of DE (in cm) is: 1
A

D,

B
(a) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6
EA EB
24. In the given figure, EC ED Prove that

AEAB~ AECD 2
D
A

33. State and prove Basic Proportionality theorem.


5
Narnoli maths academy

NPS-3
SUBJECTIVE TOPICWISE QUESTION BANK
TOPIC-1. Based on Basic Proportionality 3. In figure, MN|| AB, BC = 7.5 cm, AM =4
cm and MC = 2 cm. Find the length BN.
Theorem and itsConverse (CBSE 2010)
SA I (1-2 Marks)
1. In ADEW, AB| EW. If AD = 4 cm, DE = 12cm M
and DW =24 cm, then find the value of DB.
B
(CBSE 2015)

2. In figure, DE || BC in AABC such that BC 8 cm, 4. R and Sare points on the sides DE and EF
AB = 6 cm and DA = 1.5 cm. Find DE. respectively of ADEF such that ER = 5 cm,
(CBSE 2010) RD = 2.5 cm, SE = 1.5 cm and S =3.5 cm. Find
whether RS || DF or not. (CBSE 2016)
B
5. In the figure, D and E
are points on AB and AC
respectively such that D,

DE || BC. If AD = 1/3 BD
D
and AE = 4.5 cm, Find AC.
(CBSE 2014) B
A
Narnoli maths academy
A
6. In the given Fig.,ABC 12. If one diagonal of a trapezium
is a triangle in which
DE || BC. If AD = x,
other diagonal in the ratio 1:3.
PrOVe that
of the parallel sides is three times
divides the
the one
DB = x -2, AE =x+ 2
and EC= x -1, then
D
13. Diagonals AC D
other.
(CBSE 201)
find the value of x. and BD of
(CBSE 2023) trapezium ABCD
B
with AB || DC
SA II (3 Marks) intersect each other
A
7. In the given figure, PQ | BA; at point 0.
OA OB B
PR || CA. If PD = 12 cm, Show that
find BD x CD.
OC OD
(CBSE 2023)
(CBSE 2012)
SA II (3 Marks)
D
14. In the figure,
LA (5 Marks) ABCD is

8. Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one parallelogram


and E divides
side of a triangle to intersect the other two BC in the ratio
sides at distinct points, then other two sides 1 :3, DB and
are divided in the same ratio.
(CBSE 2014) AE intersect at F. Show that DF = 4FB and
AF = 4FE.
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a (CBSE 2016)
triangle
to intersect the other two sides in distinct
points, 15. In figure, ZCAB = ZCED,
then prove that the other two sides are divided
in the same ratio. then prove that AB x DC D
(CBSE 2023) = ED × BC. (CBSE 2015)
2
TOPIC-2.Based on Similarity
SA I(1-2 Mark) A
9. If AABC ~ ARPQ, AB = 3 16. State whether the given pairs of
cm, BC =5 cm,
AC =6 cm, RP =6 cm and triangles are
find QR.
PQ= 10 cm, then similar or not. In case of similarity menti0n
(CBSE 2014) the criterion. (CBSE 2015)
10. In the figure, PQR and
SQR are two right A
triangles with common hypotenuse QR. If
PR and SO intersect at M such D
that
MR = 6 cm and SM = 4 cm, find PM=3 cm.
of MQ.
the lerngth
(CBSE 2013)
16 cm
P
4 cm

90 3cm 9cm 5 cm
M
6 Cm (a

R
D
11. In the given figure, if 1 7
c m

570
AB || DC, find the value
of x. N
(CBSE 2012) Q
A
M
R

(6)
Narnoli maths academy
triangles BAC and BDC are right
17. Right angled and LA (5 Marks)
angled at A D and they are on same side
of BC. If AC and BD intersect at P, then prove 22. In AABC, from A and Baltitudes AD and
BE are drawn. Prove that AADC ~ ABEC. Is
that APx PC= PB x DP. (CBSE 2014)
A AADB ~ AAEBand AADB ~ AADC?. (2015)
23. In AABC, if ZADE = ZB, then prove that
18. In the figure, DB I BC,
DE I AB and ACI BC. AADE ~ AABC. Also, if AD = 7.6 cm,
BE AC
D
AE =7.2 cm, BE = 4.2 cm and BC = 8.4 cm,
Prove that
DE BC then find DE. (CBSE 2015)
(CBSE 2013) 24. In the given figure,
BZ ZADC = BCA; prove
that AACB ~ AADC.
19. Infigure, AB || PQ|| CD, AB =x units, CD =y Hence, find BD if
1
units and PQ = z units, prove that AC=8 cm and AD =3 cm.
(CBSE 2023)
(CBSE 2011) B
A D
25. In the given figure, AABC and ADBC are on
the same base BC. If AD intersects BC at O,
prove that ar (AABC) AO
ar (4DBC) DO (CBSE 2023)
b 26. D is a point on the side BC of a triangle
20. In figure, ABC A ABC such that ZADC = BAC, prove that
is an isosceles CA' = CB.CD. (CBSE 2023)
triangle in which 27. If AD and PM are medians of
AB = AC. E is a
triangles ABC
and PQR, respectively where AABC APQR,
point on the side AB AD
prove that
CB produced, such 4 3
PO PM (CBSE 2023)
that FE I AC. 2
28. In a APQR, N is a point on PR,
If AD I CB, prove D B
ON I PR. If PN × NR = such that
that AB x EF = AD × EC. (CBSE 2010) QN, prove that
ZPQR = 90°.
21. In the given figure, E is apoint on the A (CBSE 2023)
side CB produced of an isosceles
triangle ABC with AB = AC.
If AD I BC and EF IAC,
then prove that triangle
AABD AECF.
(CBSE 2023) B D

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