Methodology SHS

REFERENCES – BIBLIOGRAHY 1
* First Primary Sources and then Secondary Sources

* They are to be arranged in the alphabetical order of the second name of the author.

* When the bibliographic sources contain more than one from the same author, only
the first reference has the name of the author, the following reference(s) could have
_________ .

E.g.

BRUCE, Steve. Religion in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
_________. Religion in the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

A. PRIMARY SOURCES

A. 1. BOOKS

A. 2. ARTICLES

B. SECONDARY SOURCES

B. 1. BOOKS

B. 2. ARTICLES

B. 3. INTERNET SOURCES

Single Author

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Place of Publication:
Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

NYE, Andrea. Words of Power: A Feminist Reading of the History of Logic. New York: Routledge,
1990.
BEVANS, Stephen B. An Introduction to Theology in Global Perspective. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis
Books, 2009.

1 The style of footnotes and bibliography followed here are known as ‘Turabian’ / Chicago Style.

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 Methodology SHS

Edited Book

Editor’s Second Name, First Name, ed. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Place of
Publication: Publisher, Year.

EISENSTADT, S. N., ed. Multiple Modernities. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2005
[2002].
Two Authors / Editors

First Author’s Last Name, First Name, and Second Author’s First and Last Names. Title of the
Book: Subtitle of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

LACEY, Michael J, and Francis Oakley, eds. The Crisis of Authority in Catholic Modernity. New
York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

For Three and More Authors

First Author’s Last Name, First Name, Second Author’s First and Last Names, and Third Author’s
First and Last Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Place: Publisher, Year.

BUCKLEY, James J., Frederick Christian BAUERSCHMIDT, and Trent POMPLUN, eds. The Blackwell
Companion to Catholicism. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.

[Note: In bibliography, one needs to write all the names of the editors as given in the Book.]

Author and Editor

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Edited by Editor’s First
and Last Names. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Author and Translator

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Translated by Translator’s
First and Last Names. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Author, Editor and Translator

Author’s First and Last Names, Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Translated and edited by
First and Last Names. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Editor or Translator in the Place of an Author

When an editor or a translator is listed on a book’s title page instead of an author, use their
names in author’s name.

Last and First Names, trans. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s
Name, Year of Publication.

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 Methodology SHS

Edition Number

Author’s Last and First Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book, Edition Number ed. Place of
Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Organization as Author [E.g., World Health Organization]

The Name of the Organization. Title of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of
Publication.

Anonymous Author

Title of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Single Chapter in an Edited Book

Chapter Author’s Last name, First Name. “Title of the Chapter: Subtitle of the Chapter.” In Title of
the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Edited by Editor’s First and Last Names, Pp. – Pp. Place of
Publication: Publisher’s Name, Year of Publication.

Taylor, Charles. “Modern Moral Rationalism.” In Weakening Philosophy: Essays in Honour of

Gianni Vattimo. Edited by Santiago Zabala, pp. 57 - 76. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s
University Press, 2007.

Journal Article in Print

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of
Publication): pp. xx – yy.

TULLY, James. “The Crisis of Identification: The Case of Canada.” Political Studies XLII (1994):
pp. 77 – 96.
Journal Article online

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of
Publication). URL.

Waterman, A. M. C. “Pope Francis on the Environmental Crisis.” The Independent Review 21, no. 3
(2017): pp. 375–398. [Link]

Note: Use the stable id.

[if it is not not an academic article but an article from the internet sources, you have to use the date
of access indicating (accessed Date of Access).]

O’Connell, Gerald. “Pope Francis on the ‘Ecological Conversion’ that Led Him to ‘Laudato si’.” (3
September 2020). [Link]
francis-ecological-conversion-laudato-si-climate-change (accessed 30 September 2021).

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 Methodology SHS

Use the “Descriptive Locator,” for Foot Notes, if there are no page numbers, such as heading or
subheading].

Magazine Article

It is enough to cite the date even if the volume numbers are given. Do not write the date in
parenthesis.

Last Name, First Name of the Author. “Title of the article.” The Name of the Magazine, Month Day,
Year, p. x.

News Paper Article

In Most cases you are not expected to include the references in Bibliography. It is sufficient
that you mention it in the foot note reference.

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