Questions Relating to the Topic of Function
Determine if the following relations are functions and find their domain and range:
(i) f = {(2, 4), (3, 5), (2, 6)}
(ii) g = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
Solution:
For relation (i): The element 2 has two images (4 and 6). Therefore, f is not a function.
Domain: {2, 3}
Range: {4, 6}
For relation (ii): Each first element has a unique image. Therefore, g is a function.
Domain: {1, 2, 3}
Range: {2, 3, 4}
Find the inverse of the function f(x) = x + 5.
Solution: To find the inverse:
Set y = f(x) → y = x + 5
Solve for x: x = y - 5 Thus, the inverse function is f⁻¹(y) = y - 5.
Identify whether the following functions are one-one or onto:
h(x) = x^2 for all real numbers.
Solution:
h(x) is not one-one because both positive and negative values of x yield the same output.
h(x) is not onto since there are no real numbers that map to negative outputs.
Therefore, h(x) is neither one-one nor onto.
Calculate the domain and range of f(x) = √(x-1).
Solution: The expression under the square root must be non-negative:
x - 1 ≥ 0 → x ≥ 1 Thus,
Domain: [1, ∞)
The output will always be non-negative:
Range: [0, ∞)
Given two functions f(x) = x^3 and g(x) = x + 1, find (f o g)(x).
Solution: To find the composition: (f o g)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x + 1)
= (x + 1)^3
Thus, (f o g)(x) = (x + 1)^3.
Show that the function k(x) defined by k(x) = |x| is not differentiable at x=0.
Solution: The left-hand derivative at x=0 approaches -1 while the right-hand derivative approaches +1.
Since these two limits do not equal each other, therefore k(x) is not differentiable at x=0.
If m(n) = n^2 + n for n in natural numbers N, show that m is a many-one function.
Solution: For example: m(1)=2 and m(2)=6 but m(-1)=0 which shows multiple inputs can lead to same
outputs thus confirming that it’s a many-one function.
Find the value of f(3), where f(x)=4x-7.
Solution: Substitute into the equation: f(3)=4(3)-7=12-7=5.
Thus, f(3)=5.
Determine if p(q(r)) equals q(p(r)). If p(r)=r+2 and q(r)=r^2 then what are p(q(r)) and q(p(r))?
Solution: Calculate p(q(r)): p(q(r))=p(r^2)=r^2+2.
Now calculate q(p(r)): q(p(r))=q(r+2)=(r+2)^2=r^2+4r+4.
Since r^2+2 does not equal r^2+4r+4, therefore they are not equal.
What is the range of f(x)=sin(x)?
Solution: The sine function oscillates between −1 and +1 for all real numbers, hence its range is [-1, +1].
Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used in Answering this Question
NCERT Mathematics Textbook
This source provides comprehensive coverage on mathematical concepts including functions as per
Indian educational standards.
Khan Academy
An online educational platform offering detailed lessons on various math topics including functions with
interactive exercises.
Paul’s Online Math Notes
A resourceful website containing notes on calculus and algebra topics including extensive explanations
about different types of functions and their properties.
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