---
### **Assignment 1: Operators in Java**
```java
public class Operators {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Evaluate x
int x = 5;
x = x++ * 2 + 3 * --x;
System.out.println("Result in x: " + x);
// 2. Output of program segment
char xChar = 'A';
int m = (xChar == 'a') ? 'A' : 'a';
System.out.println("m = " + m);
// 3. Evaluate a += a++ + ++a + --a + a--; when a = 7
int a = 7;
a += a++ + ++a + --a + a--;
System.out.println("Result in a: " + a);
// 4. Using ternary operator for even/odd check
int num = 4;
System.out.println((num % 2 == 0) ? "Even" : "Odd");
```
---
### **Assignment 2: Programs Using Assignment Statements**
```java
public class AssignmentStatements {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Volume of a cuboid
int length = 5, breadth = 3, height = 4;
int volume = length * breadth * height;
System.out.println("Volume of cuboid: " + volume);
// 2. Swapping two numbers without a third variable
int a = 5, b = 10;
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
System.out.println("After swapping: a = " + a + ", b = " + b);
// 3. Calculate Simple Interest
double principal = 10000, rate = 18, time = 20;
double simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + simpleInterest);
```
---
### **Assignment 3: Programs Based on Input Through Parameters**
```java
public class InputParameters {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Extract first and last digits of a 5-digit integer
int number = 12345;
int firstDigit = Integer.parseInt(Integer.toString(number).substring(0, 1));
int lastDigit = number % 10;
System.out.println("First digit: " + firstDigit + ", Last digit: " + lastDigit);
// 2. Salary increment of 15%
double salary = 50000;
double newSalary = salary + (salary * 0.15);
System.out.println("New Salary after 15% increment: " + newSalary);
// 3. Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius
double fahrenheit = 98.6;
double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
System.out.println("Temperature in Celsius: " + celsius);
```
---
### **Assignment 4: Programs Based on Input Through Scanner Class**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerInput {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// 1. Calculate Gross Salary and Net Salary
System.out.print("Enter basic salary: ");
double basicSalary = sc.nextDouble();
double hra = 0.15 * basicSalary;
double da = 0.70 * basicSalary;
double ta = 0.02 * basicSalary;
double pf = 0.10 * basicSalary;
double grossSalary = basicSalary + hra + da + ta;
double netSalary = grossSalary - pf;
System.out.println("Gross Salary: " + grossSalary + ", Net Salary: " + netSalary);
// 2. Calculate net bill after VAT
System.out.print("Enter rate and quantity: ");
double rate = sc.nextDouble();
int quantity = sc.nextInt();
double amount = rate * quantity;
double vat = 0.125 * amount;
double netBill = amount + vat;
System.out.println("Net Bill after VAT: " + netBill);
// 3. Convert time duration to seconds
System.out.print("Enter hours, minutes, and seconds: ");
int hours = sc.nextInt();
int minutes = sc.nextInt();
int seconds = sc.nextInt();
int totalSeconds = (hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60) + seconds;
System.out.println("Total seconds: " + totalSeconds);
```
---
### **Assignment 5: Programs Based on Mathematical Methods**
```java
public class MathMethods {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Calculate area of triangle using Heron's formula
double side1 = 5, side2 = 6, side3 = 7;
double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
double area = Math.sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3));
System.out.println("Area of the triangle: " + area);
// 2. Volume and surface area of a sphere
double radius = 5;
double volume = (4.0 / 3) * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 3);
double surfaceArea = 4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2);
System.out.println("Volume: " + volume + ", Surface Area: " + surfaceArea);
// 3. Side of a cube from its volume
double cubeVolume = 27;
double side = Math.cbrt(cubeVolume);
System.out.println("Side of the cube: " + side);
// 4. Greatest and smallest of three numbers
int num1 = 15, num2 = 25, num3 = 10;
int largest = Math.max(num1, Math.max(num2, num3));
int smallest = Math.min(num1, Math.min(num2, num3));
System.out.println("Greatest: " + largest + ", Smallest: " + smallest);
```
---
### **Assignment 6: Questions Based on Operators and Expressions in Java**
```java
public class OperatorsExpressions {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Expressions with m = 5
int m = 5;
System.out.println((3 * ++m) % 4);
System.out.println((3 * m++) % 4);
// 2. Conditional expressions
int A = 2000, B = 1000;
System.out.println((A + B > 1750) ? 400 : 200);
A = 1000; B = 1000;
System.out.println((A + B > 1750) ? 400 : 200);
// 3. Expression with m, p, n
int p = 10, n = 7;
m = --p + p * ++n;
System.out.println("Value of m: " + m);
// 4. Expression with x and y
int y = 4;
int x = y++ + ++y + y;
System.out.println("Value of x: " + x);
// 5. Expressions with a = 4
int a = 4;
System.out.println((4 * ++a) % 5);
System.out.println((4 * a++) % 5);
```
---
---
### **Assignment 7: Questions Based on Mathematical Methods**
```java
public class MathFunctions {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Mathematical functions
System.out.println(Math.max(-17, -19));
System.out.println(Math.ceil(7.8));
// 2. Program segment output
double x = 2.9, y = 2.5;
System.out.println(Math.min(Math.floor(x), y));
System.out.println(Math.max(Math.ceil(x), y));
// 3. Math functions
System.out.println(Math.ceil(4.2));
System.out.println(Math.abs(-4));
// 4. More mathematical functions
int p = Math.abs(Math.max(-91, -97));
double m = Math.cbrt(9.261);
System.out.println("p = " + p + ", m = " + m);
// 5. Final values of variables
double a = -99.51, b = -56.25;
double valP = Math.abs(Math.floor(a));
double valQ = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(b));
System.out.println("p = " + valP + ", q = " + valQ);
```
---
### **Assignment 8: Programs Based on Conditional Constructs (if Programs)**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IfPrograms {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// 1. Find the largest of two numbers
System.out.print("Enter two numbers: ");
int num1 = sc.nextInt();
int num2 = sc.nextInt();
if (num1 > num2) {
System.out.println(num1 + " is larger.");
} else {
System.out.println(num2 + " is larger.");
}
// 2. Check if a number is divisible by 7
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
if (number % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println(number + " is divisible by 7.");
} else {
System.out.println(number + " is not divisible by 7.");
```
---
### **Assignment 9: Programs Based on Conditional Constructs (if-else Programs)**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IfElsePrograms {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// 1. Check if an integer is even or odd
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
if (num % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println(num + " is even.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is odd.");
// 2. Check if an integer is a three-digit number
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
num = sc.nextInt();
if (num >= 100 && num <= 999) {
System.out.println(num + " is a three-digit number.");
} else {
System.out.println(num + " is not a three-digit number.");
// 3. Check if a character is uppercase or lowercase
System.out.print("Enter a character: ");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {
System.out.println(ch + " is uppercase.");
} else {
System.out.println(ch + " is lowercase.");
}
// 4. Check if a character is a vowel or consonant
System.out.print("Enter a character: ");
ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
if ("AEIOUaeiou".indexOf(ch) != -1) {
System.out.println(ch + " is a vowel.");
} else {
System.out.println(ch + " is a consonant.");
// 5. Check voting eligibility based on age
System.out.print("Enter your age: ");
int age = sc.nextInt();
if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("You are eligible to vote.");
} else {
System.out.println("You are not eligible to vote.");
```
---
### **Assignment 10: Programs Based on Conditional Constructs (if-else-if
Programs)**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IfElseIfPrograms {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// 1. Find grade based on marks in English
System.out.print("Enter marks in English: ");
int marks = sc.nextInt();
if (marks >= 90) {
System.out.println("Grade: A");
} else if (marks >= 70) {
System.out.println("Grade: B");
} else if (marks >= 50) {
System.out.println("Grade: C");
} else if (marks >= 35) {
System.out.println("Grade: D");
} else {
System.out.println("Grade: E");
}
// 2. Calculate Gross Salary based on allowances
System.out.print("Enter Basic Salary: ");
double basic = sc.nextDouble();
double da, sa;
if (basic <= 10000) {
da = 0.10 * basic;
sa = 0.05 * basic;
} else if (basic <= 20000) {
da = 0.12 * basic;
sa = 0.08 * basic;
} else if (basic <= 30000) {
da = 0.15 * basic;
sa = 0.10 * basic;
} else {
da = 0.20 * basic;
sa = 0.12 * basic;
double grossSalary = basic + da + sa;
System.out.println("Gross Salary: " + grossSalary);
```
---
### **Assignment 11: Profit or Loss Calculation**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ProfitLoss {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter cost price: ");
double costPrice = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter selling price: ");
double sellingPrice = sc.nextDouble();
if (sellingPrice > costPrice) {
double profit = sellingPrice - costPrice;
double profitPercent = (profit / costPrice) * 100;
System.out.println("Profit: " + profit + ", Profit Percent: " + profitPercent + "%");
} else if (sellingPrice < costPrice) {
double loss = costPrice - sellingPrice;
double lossPercent = (loss / costPrice) * 100;
System.out.println("Loss: " + loss + ", Loss Percent: " + lossPercent + "%");
} else {
System.out.println("Neither profit nor loss.");
}
}
```
---
---
### **Assignment 12: Triangle Type Check**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TriangleType {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter three angles of a triangle: ");
int angle1 = sc.nextInt();
int angle2 = sc.nextInt();
int angle3 = sc.nextInt();
if (angle1 + angle2 + angle3 == 180) {
if (angle1 == 90 || angle2 == 90 || angle3 == 90) {
System.out.println("Right-angled triangle.");
} else if (angle1 < 90 && angle2 < 90 && angle3 < 90) {
System.out.println("Acute-angled triangle.");
} else {
System.out.println("Obtuse-angled triangle.");
} else {
System.out.println("Triangle not possible.");
```
---
### **Assignment 13: Income Tax Calculation**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IncomeTax {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter name: ");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter age: ");
int age = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter taxable income: ");
double income = sc.nextDouble();
if (age > 60) {
System.out.println("Wrong Category");
} else {
double tax;
if (income <= 250000) {
tax = 0;
} else if (income <= 500000) {
tax = (income - 250000) * 0.10;
} else if (income <= 1000000) {
tax = (income - 500000) * 0.20 + 25000;
} else {
tax = (income - 1000000) * 0.30 + 125000;
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Income Tax: " + tax);
```
---
### **Assignment 14: Volume and Resistance Calculations Using Switch Case**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class VolumeResistance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Choose an option:");
System.out.println("1. Volume of Cuboid");
System.out.println("2. Volume of Cylinder");
System.out.println("3. Volume of Cone");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter length, breadth, and height: ");
double length = sc.nextDouble();
double breadth = sc.nextDouble();
double height = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Volume of Cuboid: " + (length * breadth * height));
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter radius and height: ");
double radius = sc.nextDouble();
double cylinderHeight = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Volume of Cylinder: " + (Math.PI * radius * radius *
cylinderHeight));
break;
case 3:
System.out.print("Enter radius and height: ");
double coneRadius = sc.nextDouble();
double coneHeight = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Volume of Cone: " + (Math.PI * coneRadius * coneRadius *
coneHeight) / 3);
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
```
---
### **Assignment 15: Programs Based on Looping Statement (for)**
#### **1. Display the First Ten Terms of the Series 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...**
```java
public class SeriesTerms {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.print((i * i) + " ");
```
#### **2. Find the Sum of the Series 1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 10²**
```java
public class SumOfSeries {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += (i * i);
System.out.println("Sum of the series: " + sum);
}
```
---
### **Assignment 16: Programs Based on Looping Statement (while)**
#### **1. Enter a Number and Display the Sum of its Digits**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumOfDigits {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
while (number != 0) {
sum += number % 10;
number /= 10;
System.out.println("Sum of digits: " + sum);
```
#### **2. Check and Display Whether a Number is a Niven Number**
(A Niven number is divisible by the sum of its digits)
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NivenNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
int sum = 0, temp = number;
while (temp != 0) {
sum += temp % 10;
temp /= 10;
if (number % sum == 0) {
System.out.println(number + " is a Niven number.");
} else {
System.out.println(number + " is not a Niven number.");
}
```
---
### **Assignment 17: Programs Based on Looping Statement (do…while)**
#### **1. Display the First Ten Numbers of the Fibonacci Series**
```java
public class FibonacciSeries {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 0, b = 1, count = 1;
System.out.print("Fibonacci series: ");
do {
System.out.print(a + " ");
int next = a + b;
a = b;
b = next;
count++;
} while (count <= 10);
```
#### **2. Check Whether a Number is a Palindrome**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PalindromeNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
int original = number, reverse = 0;
do {
int digit = number % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;
number /= 10;
} while (number != 0);
if (original == reverse) {
System.out.println(original + " is a palindrome.");
} else {
System.out.println(original + " is not a palindrome.");
```
---
### **Assignment 18: Menu-Driven Program for Electronics Discount Calculation**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KumarElectronics {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter customer name: ");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter purchase amount: ");
double amount = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter type of purchase (L for Laptop, D for Desktop): ");
char type = sc.next().charAt(0);
double discount = 0.0;
switch (type) {
case 'L':
if (amount <= 25000) discount = 0;
else if (amount <= 50000) discount = 0.05 * amount;
else if (amount <= 100000) discount = 0.075 * amount;
else discount = 0.10 * amount;
break;
case 'D':
if (amount <= 25000) discount = 0.05 * amount;
else if (amount <= 50000) discount = 0.075 * amount;
else if (amount <= 100000) discount = 0.10 * amount;
else discount = 0.15 * amount;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid type of purchase.");
return;
double netAmount = amount - discount;
System.out.println("Customer Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Purchase Amount: " + amount);
System.out.println("Discount: " + discount);
System.out.println("Net Amount to be Paid: " + netAmount);
```
---
### **Assignment 19: Menu-Driven Program for Palindrome or Perfect Number**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NumberCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Choose an option:");
System.out.println("1. Check Palindrome");
System.out.println("2. Check Perfect Number");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = sc.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
int original = number, reverse = 0;
while (number != 0) {
int digit = number % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;
number /= 10;
System.out.println((original == reverse) ? "Palindrome" : "Not Palindrome");
break;
case 2:
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= number / 2; i++) {
if (number % i == 0) sum += i;
System.out.println((sum == number) ? "Perfect Number" : "Not Perfect
Number");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
```
---
### **Assignment 20: Menu-Driven Program for Series Calculations**
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SeriesMenu {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Choose an option:");
System.out.println("1. Find sum of series 1^2 + 2^2 + ... + 10^2");
System.out.println("2. Display series: 1, 11, 111, 1111, 11111");
int choice = sc.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += i * i;
System.out.println("Sum of series: " + sum);
break;
case 2:
String number = "1";
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print(number + " ");
number += "1";
System.out.println();
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
```
---
