JVM QP 2024 - 2025

JINDAL VIDYA MANDIR,VASIND

ISO 21001:2018

Class: XII Term-1 solutions Duration: 3Hours

Subject: Mathematics Date: 11-10-2024 Max. Marks. 80

General Instructions:
1.This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 6 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 5 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment of
4 marks each with sub-parts.
SECTION: A
Q.1 Let A={1,2,3,4…n}and B={a,d} .then the number of surjective functions from A to B is 1
c). 2n−1

Q.2 If a relation R on the set {1,2,3}be defined by R={(1,2)} ,then R is 1

b). Transitive

Q.3 Let the function N→ N defined as f(x) =|x| is 1

a).one-one

Q.4 Principal value of tan−1 (−√ 3) is 1

−π
d)
3

( ( ))
Q.5 −1 π 1
tan −sin is equal to
2

−π
d)
4

Q.6 The range and domain of tan−1 x is respectively ( x ∈ R ¿ 1

−π π
b) R and ( , ¿
2 2

Q.7
If [ 25 xx+−7y 44 xx ]=[ 7y 7 y−13
x+ 6 ]
, then the value of x and y is
1

b) x=2, y=3

[ ]
Q.8 0 0 0 1
If A= 0 0 0 , then the sum of values A3 is
0 0 5

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 1of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
d) 125

[ ]
Q.9 7 −3 −3 1 3 3 1
If the inverse of a matrix −1 1 0 is the¿ [ 1 λ 3 ¿ ], then value of λ is
−1 0 1 1 3 4

d) 4

[]
Q.10 5 1
If [ x 2 0 ] −1 =[ 3 1 ]
x
−2
x [ ]
, then value of x is

a) -1

Q.11 The derivative of cos−1 (2 x2 −1) with respect ¿ cos−1 x is 1

a) 2
2
Q.12 d y 1
If x=t 2 and y=t 3 , then 2 is equal to
dx

3
b)
4t

Q.13 The sides of equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2cm/ sec . the rate at which the 1
area increases, when side is 10cm is

c) 10√ 3 c m2 / sec

Q.14 The maximum value of sinx−cos x is 1

c) √ 2

Q.15 The function f(x) = tan x− x is 1

a). always increases

Q.16 The objective function z=ax+by od an LPP has maximum value 42 at (4,6) and minimum 1
value 19 at (3,2 ). Which of the following is true ?

c) a=3,b=5

Q.17 The region represented by x≥0,y≥0 is 1

a)first quadrant

Q.18 The number of corner points of the feasible region determined by constraints x≥0, y≥0, 1

x+y≥4 is

c)2

Direction: in each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a

corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer
as

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 2of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.

(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

Q.19
Assertion(A):for a matrix A= [ 43 12], then A(adjA)=[ 50 50] 1

Reason (R ): for a square matrix A , A(AdjA)=|A|I

Ans :b

Q.20 dy 1 1
Assertion(A): if x=a t 2 and y=2at , then =
dx 3 t

( )
'
d f (x) f ( x)
Reason(R): = '
dx g ( x ) g ( x )

SECTION:B

Q.21 Solve the Linear Programming Problems minimize z=-3x+4y 2

Subject to x+2y≤8,3x+2y≤12 , x≥0,y≥0

Given 1.x+2y≤8 2. 3x+2y≤12 3. x≥0 4. y≥0

we will follow these steps:

Convert Inequalities to Equations

To find the boundary lines, we convert the inequalities into equations:
1. x+2y=8 2. 3x+2y=12

Find Intercepts
For each equation, we find the x-intercept and y-intercept.

For x+2y=8:
- Setting y=0: x=8 (x-intercept: (8, 0)) - Setting x=0: 2y=8 → y=4 (y-intercept: (0, 4))

For 3x+2y=12:
- Setting y=0: 3x=12 → x=4 (x-intercept: (4, 0))
- Setting x=0: 2y=12 → y=6 (y-intercept: (0, 6))

Plot the Lines

Now, we plot the lines on a graph:
- Line 1: Connect points (8, 0) and (0, 4). -Line 2: Connect points (4, 0) and (0, 6).

Determine Feasible Regio

The feasible region is where all the inequalities overlap. Since x≥0 and y≥0, we only consider
the first quadrant.

Identify Corner Points

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 3of14
 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
The corner points of the feasible region can be found by solving the equations:
1. Intersection of x+2y=8 and 3x+2y=12:
- Subtract the first from the second:
(3x+2y)−(x+2y)=12−8⟹2x=4⟹x=2
Substitute x=2 into x+2y=8:
2+2y=8⟹2y=6⟹y=3
So, one corner point is (2,3).

2. Intersection of x+2y=8 with axes gives points (8,0) and (0,4).

3. Intersection of 3x+2y=12 with axes gives points (4,0) and (0,6).

Evaluate the Objective Function at Corner Points

Now we evaluate Z=−3x+4y at each corner point:
1. At (2,3): Z=−3(2)+4(3)=−6+12=6
2. At (8,0): Z=−3(8)+4(0)=−24+0=−24
3. At (4,0): Z=−3(4)+4(0)=−12+0=−12
4. At (0,4): Z=−3(0)+4(4)=0+16=16

Determine Minimum Value

The minimum value of Z occurs at the point (8,0) with Z=−24.

Conclusion
The minimum value of Z=−3x+4y subject to the given constraints is −24 at the point (8,0).

Q.22 The value of tan−1 ¿ ¿ 2

−1
( ( ))
tan ⁡ tan ⁡
5π
6
−1
+ cos ⁡ cos ⁡
{ ( )}
13 π
6

tan ⁡( 56π )=−tan ⁡( π6 )

1
¿−
√3
cos ⁡ ( 136π )=cos ⁡( π6 )
¿√
3
2
tan
π π
¿− + ⇒ 0
6 6

OR

−1
Find the value of tan (1 )+ co s
−1
( −12 )+sin (−12 )
−1

π π π 7π
¿ + π− − =
4 3 6 12

Q.23 Show that f: N → N defined by f ( x )=x 2 is one-one 2

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 4of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
f: N → N defined by f ( x )=x 2
2 2 2 2
let x 1 , x 2 ∈ N , f ( x 1) =f ( x 2 ) ⇒ x 1=x 2 ⇒ x 1−x 2=0⇒ ( x 1+ x 2 ) ( x 1−x 2 )=0

x 1−x 2=0 ⇒ x 1=x 2

∴ f is one−one

Q.24 Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1,4),(2,3) and (-5,-3). 2

Are the given points are collinear?

We have given vertices of triangle (1,4),(2,3)and(−5,−3)

Then we have to find area of triangle
Now as we know that

| |
1 4 1
1 15
Area of triangle= 2 3 1 = sq . unit
2 2
−5 −3 1

∴ given points are not coll inear

Q.25 Find the derivative of log ⁡(logx) with respect to x ? 2

dy 1
Y=log ( logx ) ⇒ =
dx x logx

Or

Find the derivative of √ cot 3 √ x with respect to x?

Y=√ cot 3 √ x

dy 1
⇒ =
dx 2 √ ¿ ¿ ¿

SECTION:C

Q.26 Show that the relation R in the set A={1,2,3,4,5} given by R={(a,b): |a-b| is even } is 3
equivalence relation?
A={1,2,3,4,5}
R={(a,b)|a−b∣ is even }
It is clear that for any clement a∈A, we have |a−a|=0 (which is even).
Therefore, R is reflexive.

⇒|a−b| is even, ⇒|−(a−b)|=|b−a| is also even

Let (a,b)∈R.

⇒(b,a)∈R
Therefore, R is symmetric.
Now, let (a,b)∈R and (b,c)∈R.

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 5of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
⇒|a−b| is even and |b−c| is even

⇒(a−b) is even and (b−c) is even (assuming that a>b>c)

⇒(a−c)=(a−b)+(b−c) is even [Sum of two even integers is even]
⇒|a−c| is even
⇒(a,c)∈R
Therefore, R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.

Or
Show that the relation S defined on the set N × N by (a,b) S (c,d) ⇒ a+d=b +c is an
equivalence relation?
Given that, R be the relation in N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d)
in N × N.
R is Reflexive if (a, b) R (a, b) for (a, b) in N × N
Let (a, b) R (a, b)

⇒ a + b = b + a which is true since addition is commutative on N.

⇒ R is reflexive.
R is Symmetric if (a, b) R (c, d)

⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) for (a, b), (c, d) in N × N

Let (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c ⇒ b + c = a + d ⇒ c + b = d + a [since addition is

commutative on N]

⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) ⇒ R is symmetric.

R is Transitive if (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)

⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for (a, b), (c, d),(e, f) in N × N Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)

⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e

⇒ (a + d) – (d + e) = (b + c) – (c + f)

⇒ a - e = b - f ⇒ a + f = b + e ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f)

⇒ R is transitive. Hence, R is an equivalence relation.

[ ]
Q.27 2 3 1 3
Express 1 −1 2 as the sum of a symmetric and skew -symmetric matrices
4 1 2

Or

[ ]
1 0 2
If A= 0 2 1 and A3 −6 A 2 +7 A + K I 3 =0, then find k?
2 0 3

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 6of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025

[ ]
1 0 2
Given A= 0 2 1
2 0 3

[ ] [ ]
5 0 8 21 0 34
2 3
A = 2 4 5 and A = 12 8 23
8 0 13 34 0 55

Now
3 2
A −6 A +7 A + K I 3 =0,

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
21 0 34 5 0 8 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
12 8 23 −6 2 4 5 +7 0 2 1 +k 0 1 0 = 0 0 0
34 0 55 8 0 13 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0

[ ][ ]
21−30+7+ k 0 0 0 0 0
0 8−24 +14+ k 0 =0 0 0
0 0 55−78+21+k 0 0 0

[ ][ ]
−2+k 0 0 0 0 0
0 −2+k 0 =0 0 0
0 0 −2+k 0 0 0

-2+k=0

K=2

Q.28 Find the intervals in which the function f(x) =(x-1)( x−2 )2 is increasing or decreasing ? 3

Step 1: Find the derivative of the function

We start by applying the product rule to differentiate f(x):
d
f′(x)= ((x−1)(x−2)2)
dx
Using the product rule,
f′(x)=1⋅(x−2)2+(x−1)⋅2(x−2)
Expanding this:
f′(x)=(x−2)2+2(x−1)(x−2)=(x−2)2+2x2−6x+4
Combining like terms:
f′(x)=3x2−10x+8
To find the critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero:
3x2−10x+8=0
x=12/6=2andx=8/6=4/3

Test intervals around the critical points

We will test the intervals determined by the critical points x=4/3 and x=2:
- Intervals: (−∞,4/3), (4/3,2), (2,∞)

Choose test points:

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 7of14
 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
1. For x=0 in (−∞,4/3):
f′(0)=3(0)2−10(0)+8=8>0(increasing)
2. For x=1.5 in (4/3,2):
f′(1.5)=3(1.5)2−10(1.5)+8=3(2.25)−15+8=6.75−15+8=−0.25<0(decreasing)
3. For x=3 in (2,∞):
f′(3)=3(3)2−10(3)+8=27−30+8=5>0(increasing

Conclusion
From the tests, we conclude: f(x) is increasing on the intervals (−∞,4/3) and (2,∞).
f(x) is decreasing on the interval (4/3,2).

Q.29 Show that :sin ¿ ¿ 3

(
sin ⁡ 2 tan−1 ⁡
1
3 )
+cos ⁡( tan−1 ⁡2 √ 2 )

( )( ) (
1
2×
( −1 1
) −1
sin ⁡ 2 tan ⁡ =sin ⁡ sin ⁡
3
1+
1
3
2
−1 −1 2 x
∵ 2 tan ⁡x=sin ⁡
1+ x
2 )
3

(
¿ sin ⁡ sin−1 ⁡
2/3
10 /9 )
(
¿ sin ⁡ sin ⁡
−1 3 3
5 5 )
= ( ∵ sin ⁡( sin ⁡x )=x , x ∈[−1 , 1] )
−1

−1 1
cos ⁡( tan ⁡2 √ 2 )=cos ⁡ cos ⁡ = .
−1
3 3 ( 1
)
( ∵ cos ⁡( cos−1 ⁡x )=x , x ∈[−1, 1])
(
∴ sin ⁡ 2 tan−1 ⁡
1
3 )
+cos ⁡( tan−1 ⁡2 √ 2 )

3 1 9+ 5 14
¿ + = =
5 3 15 15

Q.30 Minimize and maximise Z=5x+10y , 3

Subject to constraints are x+2y≤120 , x+y≥60,x-2y≥0,x≥0,y≥0

Maximise Z=5x+10y

Subject to x+2y≤120 , x+y≥60,x-2y≥0,x≥0,y≥0

Converting the given in equations in to equations

x y x y
X+2y=120,x+y=60,x-2y=0 Now x+2y=120⇒ + =1 X+y=60 ⇒ + =1
120 60 60 60

x-2y=0 is passing through origin

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 8of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025

The corner points of the feasible solution region are A(60,30),B(40,20,C(60,0),and D(120,0)

The values of Z at these corner points are as

Z=5x+10y

Z=5x+10y A(60,30),B(40,20,C(
60,0),and D(120,0)

At A(60,30) Z=600

B(40,20) Z=400

C(60,0) Z=300

D(120,0) Z=600

The maximum value of z is 600 at all the points on the line segment joining (120,0) and
(60,30)

Q.31 Find the value of k ,so that the function f defined by 3

{
k cos x π
if x ≠
π−2 x 2 π
f ( x )= is continuous at x=
π 2
3 if x=
2

π π
LHL at x → RHL at x →
2 2

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 9of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025

x→
lim
π
−¿

2
f (x)¿
( π2 −h)
¿ lim f
h →0
x→
lim
π
+¿

2
f (x)¿
( π2 +h)
¿ lim f
h→0

lim k cos ⁡( −h ) lim k cos ⁡( +h )

π π
h→0 2 h →0 2
¿ ¿
π−2 ( −h ) π −2 ( + h)
π π
2 2
lim k sin ⁡h lim k (−sin ⁡h)
h→0
¿ ¿ h →0
π −π +2 h π −π−2 h
lim k sin ⁡h lim −k sin ⁡h
h→0
¿ ¿ h→0
2h −2 h
lim sin ⁡h lim sin ⁡h
k h →0 k h→0
¿ ¿
2 h 2 h
k k
¿ ×1 ¿ ×1
2 2
k k
¿ ¿
2 2

π
Given that f is continues at x=
2

∴ LHL=RHL=f ( π2 )
k k
= =3
2 2

∴ k =6

SECTION:D

Q.32 Let f : N → S be a function defined as f(x) =4 x 2+12 x+ 15. Show that f: N → S is invertible? 5

Find the inverse of f and hence find f −1 (31 )∧f −1 ( 87 ) ?

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 10of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025

Q.33 Using the matrix method, solve the system of equations: 5

2x+3y+3z=5; x-2y+z=-4; 3x-y-2z=3

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 11of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025

[ ] [] []
2 3 3 x 5
A= 1 −2 1 , X = y , B= 4
3 −1 −2 z 3

| |
2 3 3
Now ∨ A∨¿ 1 −2 1 =2(4+1)−3(−2−3)+3(−1+6)
3 −1 −2
¿ 10+15+ 15=40≠ 0
¿
¿
X=1,y=2,z=-1

2
Q.34 cosx x +1 dy 5
If y=( logx ) + , then find
2
x −1 dx

Q.35 Show that a cylinder of a given volume which is open at the top has minimum total surface
area , when its height is equal to the radius of its base?
Let r be the radius and h the height of the cylinder of given volume V .
2 V
Then, V =π r h ⇒ h= 2 .(i)
πr
Let the total surface area be S . Then.

2
(
S=π r +2 πrh= π r +2 πr ⋅
2 V
πr
2 )
[using (i)]

(
2 2V
∴ S= π r +
r )
( ) ( )
2
dS 2V d S 4V
So, = 2 πr − and = 2π+ 3
dr r
2
dr
2
r
dS
For a maxima or minima, we have =0
dr
dS 2V 3 2
Now, =0⇒ 2 πr− 2 =0 ⇒ 2 π r =2V =2 π r h ⇒ r =h
dr r

( ) ( )
2
d S 4V
2
= 2π+ 3
>0
dr r=h h

Thus, r =h is a point of minimum.

This shows that the total surface area of the cylinder is minimum when h=r

SECTION: E

Q.36 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: 4

On her birthday, Seema decided to donate some money to children of an Orphanage Home. If
XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 12of14
 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
there were 8 children less, everyone would have got ₹ 10 more. However, if there were 16
children more every one would have got ₹ 10 less. Let the number of children be x and the
amount distributed by seema for everyone be y(in ₹ )

1.(a) find the equation related to the given problem in terms of x and y?

Ans : 5x-4y=40 and 5x-8y=-80

OR

(b) find the number of children . how much amount is given to each child by seema?

Ans 32

2. write the equation in the form of matrix representation for the information given above?

[ 55 −4 ] [
−8 y −80 ]
x
]=
[ 40

3.how much amount seema spends in distributing the money to all the students of the
orphanage ?

Ans ₹ 960

Q.37 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below 4

Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by the all the positions of a
piston engine

The piston moves inside the cylinder bore

The cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at vthe top is be made from a metal
sheet of area 75 c m2

Based on the above information answer the following questions:

1. if the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm then write the volume of cylinder in
terms of radius r?

π
v= ( 75 r−t ) c m
3 3
2

dv
2. find
dr

dv π
= ( 75−3 r ) c m /cm
2 3
dr 2

3.(a) find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum

R=5cm

OR

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 13of14

 JVM QP 2024 - 2025
3(b) for maximum volume , h>r , state true or false and justify

, h=r =5cm then given statement is f

Q.38 A dealer Ramprakash residing in a rural area opens a shop to start his business. He wishes to 4
purchase a number of ceiling fans and fans. A ceiling fan costs him ₹ 360 and table fan costs
₹ 240.

(i) If Ramprakash purchases x ceiling fans, y table fans. He has space in his store for at most
20 items , than write its constraints ?

Ans: x+y≤20

(ii) if he expects to sell ceiling fan at profit of ₹ 22 and table fan for a profit of ₹ 18, then
express the profit Z

Ans Z=22x+18y

(iii)(a) if he sells all the fans that he buys , then write the number x,y of both the type of fans
in stock to get maximum profit?

No of ceiling fans =8 and no of table fans=12

OR

(iii) (b) what is the maximum profit of selling all the fans?

Ans z=₹ 392

*************

XI/Mathematics / Term-1 / PAGE 14of14