Vietnamese Language Test
Vietnamese Language Test
Line Ever wondered what it feels like to have a different job? Here, four people with very different
careers reveal the trade secrets of their working day.
Luc
My day typically starts with a business person going to the airport, and nearly always
5 ends with a drunk. I don't mind drunk people. Sometimes I think they're the better version of
themselves: more relaxed, happier, honest. Only once have I feared for my life. A guy ran out at
a traffic light and so I sped up before his brother could run, too. He seemed embarrassed and
made me drop him at a car park. When we arrived, the first guy was waiting with a boulder,
which went through the windscreen, narrowly missing my head. But the worst people are the
10 ones who call me “Driver!”
Harry
I not only provide appearance for my client, I also do damage control. We've had clients
involved in lawsuits, divorces or drugs. One mistakenly took a gun to an airport. On the red
carpet – at the Academy Awards or the Golden Globes – I'm the person making my client look
15 good. The other day at an Oprah Winfrey event, the carpet wasn't put down properly and my
clients almost went flying – I had to catch them. They can make some strange requests, too. At
a black-tie gala at the White House, two clients hated the dinner and insisted that we circle
around Washington DC to find a KFC open at 1a.m. I had to go in wearing a gown and order so
they could eat it in the car.
20 Jennifer
I could teach you to do a basic brain operation in two weeks. But what takes time and
experience is doing it without wrecking the brain of the patients - learning your limitations
takes years.
I ended up working as a pediatric neurosurgeon because children make better recoveries from
25 brain damage than adults. So it's more rewarding in terms of outcome and I find their resilience
really inspiring. It's taken me a decade to become comfortable discussing an operation with
children, but they have to be able to ask questions. You have to show them respect. Sometimes
their perspective is funny; most teenage girls just want to know how much hair you'll shave off.
I don't get upset by my job. These children are dying when they come in and I do whatever I
can to make them better.
30
Solange
When you become a judge after years of being a barrister and trying to make points that win
cases, you have to remember that a huge part of what you do is listening - to advocates, to
witnesses, to defendants. Behind closed doors most judges, even very experienced ones, are
35 much more anxious about their work than most people might think. We agonise over what we
do and the decisions we have to make. It would be bizarre to say that as a judge, we learn to be
less judgmental. But as you see the complex and difficult lives of the people who end up in
front of you, you realise that your job is not so much to judge them as to ensure that everyone
receives justice.
11. In the first paragraph, what best paraphrases the sentence ‘My day typically starts with a business
person going to the airport, and nearly always ends with a drunk’?
A. Normally, I will take a business person and a drunk at the airport.
B. Normally, I will go to the airport in the morning and come back with a drunk.
C. Normally, my first passenger will be a businessman and my last one a drunk.
D. Normally, I will drive a businessman to the airport and come back almost drunk.
12. What does Harry probably do for a living?
A. A tour guide C. A lawyer
B. An agent D. A driver
13. The word ‘circle’ in line 17 could be best replaced by
A. drive C. walk
B. look D. ride
14. In lines 22-23, what does Jennifer mean when she says, ‘Learning your limitations takes years’?
It takes a person a long time to
A. control his weakness in a brain operation.
B. understand what he cannot help.
C. perform even a basic operation.
D. be able to perform a brain surgery.
15. The word ‘their’ in line 26 refers to
A. patients’ C. children’s
B. neurosurgeons’ D. adults’
16. The word ‘perspective’ in line 28 is closest in meaning to
A. question C. view
B. worry D. prospective
17. According to the passage, whose job involves in a large part listening to others?
A. Luc’s C. Jennifer’s
B. Harry’s D. Solange’s
18. According to the passage, who is likely to meet different types of people every day?
A. Luc C. Jennifer
B. Harry D. Solange
19. The word ‘ones’ in line 36 refers to
A. judges C. advocates
B. barristers D. defendants
20. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To inform people of what to expect in those jobs.
B. To report what different people do and think about their jobs.
C. To raise awareness of the importance of different jobs.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these jobs.
PASSAGE 3 – QUESTIONS 21 – 30
The United Nations
When the United nations was first formed in 1945, only 51 countries were members. Now, however, the
United Nation is truly a world organization. In fact, today almost every nation in the world is a member of
the UN. The main goal of the United Nations is to bring different nations together to promote peace and
justice in the world. The UN also works to make the world a safe and secure place.
It is important to remember that the UN is not a “world government”. This means that the UN does not make
laws for different countries to follow. It also does not enforce laws made by governments. However, the UN
does hold regular votes on global policies and issues. Also, like a government, the UN is divided into
different branches, or sections. Considering that the UN is such a large organization, it makes sense that it
needs to be separated into different pieces to be effective. There are six branches in the United Nations.
Below, the first three branches of the UN are discussed. In a later chapter, the other three divisions will be
explained.
The main branch is called the “General Assembly”. In this branch, all members of the United Nations are
represented. Each member country has one vote. These votes are counted when the UN has meetings about
world issues. For example, if there is a problem in a certain area of the world or a particular country, the UN
will vote on how to best solve the problem. At least two-thirds of all member countries, that is 67 percent,
must agree on how to resolve the problem in order for the UN to take action. If less than two-thirds of the
voting countries agree, no immediate action is taken.
Another branch of the UN is the Security Council. [A] The main purpose of this department is to maintain
international peace and keep the world secure. [B] In this branch, there are only fifteen members. Five of
these members are permanent. The permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom
(Britain), and the United States . [C] The other ten members are elected by the General Assembly for two-
year terms. [D]
The third important branch of the UN is the Economic and Social Council. This branch works to help
monitor the world economy. It also works to resolve social issues around the world. For example, issues of
concern for the Economic and Social Council are violations of human rights, the fight against international
crime such as selling illegal drugs, and destruction of the environment. There are 54 government
representatives serving on this council. These members are elected by the General Assembly to serve for
three year terms. Council members are elected to represent certain areas of the world, so the council has
fourteen members from Africa, eleven from Asia, ten from South American, and nineteen from Europe and
North America.
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses,
however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place?
Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The
brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as
the working memory.
There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory
comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember
approximately seven chunks of information. [A] A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such
as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the
capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing
information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term
storage. [B]
When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people
engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive.
Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a
person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not
handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the
dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the
number instantly. [C] Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term
to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic
meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.
[D]
Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by
recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used
often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The
more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why
multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.
31. According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM?
A. They revert from the long term memory.
B. They are filtered from the sensory storage area.
C. They get chunked when they enter the brain.
D. They enter via the nervous system.
32. The word “elapses” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. passes C. appears
B. adds up D. continues
33. All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the
A. STM
B. long term memory
C. sensory storage area
D. maintenance area
34. Why does the author mention a dog's bark?
A. To give an example of a type of memory
B. To provide a type of interruption
C. To prove that dogs have better memories than humans
D. To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell
35. In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?
For example, a reader engages in elaborate rehearsal when he brings prior knowledge of a subject to a
text.
A. [A]
B. [B]
C. [C]
D. [D]
36. How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time?
A. By organizing it
B. By repeating it
C. By giving it a name
D. By drawing it
37. The author believes that rote rotation is
A. the best way to remember something
B. more efficient than chunking
C. ineffective in the long run
D. an unnecessary interruption
38. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to
A. encoding
B. STM
C. semantics
D. information
39. The word “elaborate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. complex
B. efficient
C. pretty
D. regular
40. Which of the following best provides the important informaton in the highlighted sentence in the last
paragraph from the passage.
Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a
memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting.
A. Prompting is the easiest way to retrieve short term memory after an extended period of time.
B. A memory can be retrieved by prompting, in a case where it has been rarely used.
C. It's easier to remember short term memories than long term memories due to regular prompts.
D. Recalling a long term memory that is often used is easy, while forgotten memories often require
prompting.
Questions 31-35:Listen to a lecture about the Itaipu Dam and answer questions 31 to 35
31. When was the dam completed?
A. 1975
B. 1795
C. 1982
D. 1892
32. What does the speaker imply about the design of the dam?
A. tiny
B. small but sophisticated
C. huge but simple
D. big and complex
33. What from the dam can create health problems to people?
A. birds
B. mud and silt
C. flooded forests
D. dead animals
34. The speaker talk about the sheet given out to the students in order to…
A. explain how people can walk through the dam
B. clarify the reasons of environmental problems from the dam
C. explain the structure of the dam
D. make students try to learn how to design such a dam
35. What is the main idea of the lecture?
A. possible problems caused by the dam
B. the architecture of the dam
C. the expenses to construct the dam
D. the link between body parts and architecture
TOPIC 2:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Parents should become their children’s friends.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from
your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words.
TOPIC 3:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Sex education should be a main subject at school.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from
your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words.