OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
AcademicYear:2023
VISVESVARAYATECHNOLOGICALUNIVERSITY
JNANASANGAMA, BELGAVI-590018,KARNATAKA
Semester-III
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH JAVA
LABMANUAL (BCS306A)
LABM
(As per CBCS Scheme 2022)
Academic Year: 2023-2024
Prepared By
Mr. Praveen Kumar K C
Asst.professor,
Dept. of ISE
ChannabasaveshwaraInstituteof
ChannabasaveshwaraInstituteofTechnology
(AffiliatedtoVTU,Belgaum&ApprovedbyAICTE,NewDelhi)
(NAAC Accredited & ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution)
NH 206 (B.H. Road), Gubbi, Tumkur – 572 216. Karnataka
Dept.of ISE,CIT,GUBBI Page1
OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
1. DevelopaJAVAprogramtoaddTWOmatricesofsuitableorderN(ThevalueofNshould be read
from command line arguments).
import java.util.Scanner;
publicclassAddMatrices{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ if
(args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("Pleaseprovidetheorderofthematrixasacommand-lineargument."); return;
intN=0; try
N= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}catch(NumberFormatExceptione){
System.out.println("Pleaseprovideavalidintegerfortheorderofthematrix."); return;
if(N<=0) {
System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivevaluefortheorderofthematrix."); return;
int[][]matrixA=newint[N][N];
int[][] matrixB = new int[N][N];
int[][]sumMatrix=newint[N][N];
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");
enterMatrixElements(matrixA, scanner);
System.out.println("Entertheelementsofthesecondmatrix:");
enterMatrixElements(matrixB, scanner);addMatrices(matrixA,
matrixB, sumMatrix, N);
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
System.out.println("Thesumofthematricesis:");
displayMatrix(sumMatrix);
publicstaticvoidenterMatrixElements(int[][]matrix,Scannerscanner){ for
(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
System.out.print("Enterelement["+i+"]["+j+"]:");
matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
publicstaticvoidaddMatrices(int[][]matrixA,int[][]matrixB,int[][]sumMatrix,intN){ for
(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for(intj =0;j<N;j++){
sumMatrix[i][j]=matrixA[i][j]+matrixB[i][j];
publicstaticvoiddisplayMatrix(int[][]matrix){ for
(int[] row : matrix) {
for (int element : row) {
System.out.print(element+"");
System.out.println();
Dept.of ISE,CIT,GUBBI Page3
OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
2. Developastackclasstoholdamaximumof10integerswithsuitablemethods.DevelopaJAVA main
method to illustrate Stack operations.
import java.util.Scanner;
publicclassAddMatrices{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ if
(args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("Pleaseprovidetheorderofthematrixasacommand-lineargument."); return;
intN=0; try
N= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}catch(NumberFormatExceptione){
System.out.println("Pleaseprovideavalidintegerfortheorderofthematrix."); return;
if(N<=0) {
System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivevaluefortheorderofthematrix."); return;
int[][]matrixA=newint[N][N];
int[][] matrixB = new int[N][N];
int[][]sumMatrix=newint[N][N];
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");
enterMatrixElements(matrixA, scanner);
System.out.println("Entertheelementsofthesecondmatrix:");
enterMatrixElements(matrixB, scanner);
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
addMatrices(matrixA, matrixB, sumMatrix, N);
System.out.println("Thesumofthematricesis:");
displayMatrix(sumMatrix);
publicstaticvoidenterMatrixElements(int[][]matrix,Scannerscanner){ for
(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
System.out.print("Enterelement["+i+"]["+j+"]:");
matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
publicstaticvoidaddMatrices(int[][]matrixA,int[][]matrixB,int[][]sumMatrix,intN){ for
(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for(intj =0;j<N;j++){
sumMatrix[i][j]=matrixA[i][j]+matrixB[i][j];
publicstaticvoiddisplayMatrix(int[][]matrix){ for
(int[] row : matrix) {
for (int element : row) {
System.out.print(element+"");
System.out.println();
Dept.of ISE,CIT,GUBBI Page5
OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
3. A class called Employee, which models an employee with an ID, name and salary, is designed as
showninthe following class diagram. The methodraiseSalary (percent) increases the salary bythe
givenpercentage. Develop the Employee class and suitable main method for demonstration.
publicclassEmployee{
private int id;
private String name;
privatedoublesalary;
publicEmployee(intid,Stringname,doublesalary){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.salary=salary;
publicvoidraiseSalary(doublepercent){ if
(percent > 0) {
doubleraise=salary*(percent/100); salary
+= raise;
System.out.println(name+"'ssalaryraisedby"+percent+"%.Newsalary:"+salary);
}else{
System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivepercentageforsalaryraise.");
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("EmployeeID:"+id);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Salary: " + salary);
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
//Creatinganemployeeobject
Employeeemp=newEmployee(1001,"JohnDoe",50000);
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
// Displaying initial information
System.out.println("InitialInformation:");
emp.displayInfo();
//Raisingsalarybyagiven percentage
doubleraisePercentage=10;//Example:10%raise
emp.raiseSalary(raisePercentage);
// Displaying updated information after the raise
System.out.println("\nInformationaftersalaryraise:"); emp.displayInfo();
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
4. AclasscalledMyPoint,whichmodelsa2Dpointwithxandycoordinates,isdesignedasfollows:
● Twoinstancevariablesx(int)andy(int).
● Adefault(or"no-arg")constructorthatconstructapointatthedefaultlocationof(0,0).
● Aoverloadedconstructorthatconstructsapointwiththegivenxandycoordinates.
● AmethodsetXY()tosetbothxandy.
● AmethodgetXY()whichreturnsthexandyina2-elementint array
.●AtoString()methodthatreturnsastringdescriptionoftheinstanceintheformat"(x,y)".
● A method called distance(int x, int y) that returns the distance from this point to another point at the
given (x, y) coordinates
● An overloaded distance(MyPoint another) that returns the distance from this point to the given
MyPoint instance (called another)
● Another overloaded distance() method that returns the distance from this point to the origin (0,0)
Develop the code for the class MyPoint. Also develop a JAVA program (called TestMyPoint) to test all
the methods defined in the class.
class MyPoint {
private int x;
private int y;
publicMyPoint(){
this(0,0);//Defaultconstructorsettingcoordinatesto(0,0)
}
publicMyPoint(intx,inty){
this.x = x;
this.y=y;
}
publicvoidsetXY(intx,inty){ this.x =
x;
this.y=y;
}
public int[] getXY() {
returnnewint[]{x,y};
}
publicStringtoString(){
return"("+x+","+y+")";
}
publicdoubledistance(intx,inty){ int
xDiff = this.x - x;
intyDiff=this.y-y;
returnMath.sqrt(xDiff*xDiff+yDiff*yDiff);
}
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
publicdoubledistance(MyPointanother){
return distance(another.x, another.y);
}
publicdoubledistance(){
return distance(0, 0);
}
}
publicclassTestMyPoint{
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyPoint point1 = new MyPoint();
MyPointpoint2=newMyPoint(3,4);
//TestingsetXY()method
point1.setXY(5, 6);
//TestinggetXY()method
int[]coordinates=point1.getXY();
System.out.println("Point1coordinates:("+coordinates[0]+","+coordinates[1]+")");
// Testing toString() method
System.out.println("Point2:"+point2);
//Testingdistance()methods
System.out.println("DistancebetweenPoint1andPoint2:"+point1.distance(point2));
System.out.println("Distance from Point 1 to origin: " + point1.distance());
}
}
Dept.of ISE,CIT,GUBBI Page9
OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
5. DevelopaJAVAprogramtocreateaclassnamedshape.Createthreesubclassesnamely:circle, triangleand
square, each class has two member functions named draw () and erase (). Demonstrate
polymorphismconceptsbydevelopingsuitablemethods,definingmemberdataandmainprogram.
//Shapesuperclass class
Shape {
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingashape");
}
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingashape");
}
}
//Circlesubclass
classCircleextendsShape{
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingacircle");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingacircle");
}
}
//Trianglesubclass
classTriangleextendsShape{
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingatriangle");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingatriangle");
}
}
//Squaresubclass
classSquareextendsShape{
@Override
publicvoiddraw(){
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
System.out.println("Drawingasquare");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingasquare");
}
}
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
//Creatinginstancesofdifferentshapes
Shape circle = new Circle();
Shapetriangle=newTriangle();
Shape square = new Square();
//Demonstratingpolymorphismbycallingdrawanderasemethods
circle.draw();
circle.erase();
triangle.draw();
triangle.erase();
square.draw();
square.erase();
}
}
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
6. Develop a JAVA program to create an abstract class Shape with abstract methods calculate Area()and
calculate Perimeter(). Create subclasses Circle and Triangle that extend the Shape class and implement
the respective methods to calculate the area and perimeter of each shape.
abstractclassShape{
//Abstractmethodstobeimplementedbysubclasses
public abstract double calculateArea();
publicabstractdoublecalculatePerimeter();
classCircleextendsShape{
private double radius;
// Constructor for Circle
publicCircle(doubleradius){
this.radius=radius;
@Override
public double calculateArea() {
returnMath.PI*radius*radius;
@Override
publicdoublecalculatePerimeter(){
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
classTriangleextendsShape{
private double side1;private
double side2;private double
side3;
//ConstructorforTriangle
publicTriangle(doubleside1,doubleside2,doubleside3){ this.side1
= side1;
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
this.side2=side2;
this.side3=side3;
@Override
publicdoublecalculateArea(){
//UsingHeron'sformulatocalculateareaofatriangle double s =
(side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
returnMath.sqrt(s*(s-side1)*(s -side2)*(s- side3));
@Override
publicdoublecalculatePerimeter(){
return side1 + side2 + side3;
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
//CreatinginstancesofCircleandTriangle Circle
circle = new Circle(5);
Triangletriangle=newTriangle(3,4, 5);
// Calculating and displaying area and perimeter for Circle
System.out.println("Circle - Area: " + circle.calculateArea());
System.out.println("Circle-Perimeter:"+circle.calculatePerimeter());
// Calculating and displaying area and perimeter for Triangle
System.out.println("Triangle - Area: " + triangle.calculateArea());
System.out.println("Triangle-Perimeter:"+triangle.calculatePerimeter());
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
7. Develop a JAVA program to create an interface Resizable with methods resizeWidth(int width)
and resizeHeight(int height) that allow an object to be resized. Create a class Rectangle that
implements the Resizable interface and implements the resize methods
//Resizableinterface
interfaceResizable{
void resizeWidth(int width);
voidresizeHeight(intheight);
//RectangleclassimplementingResizableinterface class
Rectangle implements Resizable {
private int width;
privateintheight;
//ConstructorforRectangle
publicRectangle(intwidth,intheight){ this.width
= width;
this.height=height;
//ImplementingresizeWidthmethodfromResizableinterface
@Override
publicvoidresizeWidth(intwidth){
this.width = width;
//ImplementingresizeHeightmethodfromResizableinterface
@Override
publicvoidresizeHeight(intheight){
this.height = height;
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
//Methodtodisplaycurrentwidthandheightoftherectangle public
void displaySize() {
System.out.println("Rectangle Width: " + width);
System.out.println("RectangleHeight:"+height);
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
// Creating an instance of Rectangle
Rectanglerectangle=newRectangle(10,20);
//Displayinginitialsizeoftherectangle
System.out.println("Initial Size:");
rectangle.displaySize();
//Resizingwidthandheightoftherectangle
rectangle.resizeWidth(15);
rectangle.resizeHeight(25);
//Displayingresizedsizeoftherectangle
System.out.println("\nResized Size:");
rectangle.displaySize();
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
8. Develop a JAVA program to create an outer class with a function display. Create another class
inside the outer class named inner with a function called display and call the two functions in the
main class.
classOuter {
voiddisplay(){
System.out.println("Thisisthedisplay()methodoftheouterclass.");
classInner{
voiddisplay(){
System.out.println("Thisisthedisplay()methodoftheinnerclass.");
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
Outer outer = new Outer();
//Callingthedisplay()methodoftheouterclass outer.display();
//Creatinganinstanceoftheinnerclassandcallingitsdisplay()method Outer.Inner
inner = outer.new Inner();
inner.display();
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
9. DevelopaJAVAprogramtoraiseacustomexception(userdefinedexception)for DivisionByZero
usingtry, catch, throw and finally.
//Customexceptionclassfor DivisionByZero
class DivisionByZeroException extends Exception {
publicDivisionByZeroException(Stringmessage){
super(message);
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ try
int numerator = 10;
intdenominator=0;
//Performdivisionandthrowexceptionifdenominatoriszero if
(denominator == 0) {
thrownewDivisionByZeroException("Divisionbyzeroerror!");
int result = numerator / denominator;
System.out.println("Resultofdivision:"+result);
}catch(DivisionByZeroExceptione){
System.out.println("CaughtDivisionByZeroException:"+e.getMessage());
}catch(ArithmeticExceptione){
System.out.println("CaughtArithmeticException:"+e.getMessage());
}finally{
System.out.println("Finallyblockexecuted.");
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
10. Develop a JAVA program to create a package named mypack and import & implement it in a
suitable
class.
1.1. Creatingthe package:
Create adirectorynamed mypack andwithin that directory, createaJavafilenamed
MyPackageClass.java withthefollowingcontent:
packagemypack;
publicclassMyPackageClass{
public void display() {
System.out.println("ThisisamethodfromtheMyPackageClassinthe 'mypack'package.");
2.2. UsingthepackageinanotherJava class:
CreateaJavaclass(let'sname it MainClass.java )in aseparate directory(not inside mypack ) and
importandusethe MyPackageClass fromthe mypack package.
importmypack.MyPackageClass;
public class MainClass {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
MyPackageClassmyPackageObj=newMyPackageClass();
myPackageObj.display();
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
11. Write a program to illustrate creation of threads using runnable class. (start method start each
of the newly created thread. Inside the run method there is sleep() for suspend the thread for 500
milliseconds).
classMyRunnableimplementsRunnable{
private String threadName;
publicMyRunnable(StringthreadName){
this.threadName = threadName;
@Override
publicvoidrun(){
System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"isrunning."); try {
Thread.sleep(500); //Suspendthethreadfor500 milliseconds
}catch(InterruptedExceptione){
System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"interrupted.");
System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"isfinished.");
}}
publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
System.out.println("CreatingthreadsusingRunnableinterface...");
//CreatingthreadsusingRunnableinterface
Threadthread1=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread1"));
Threadthread2=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread2"));
Threadthread3=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread3"));
thread1.start(); // Starting threads using start() method
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
}}
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
12. Develop a program to create a class MyThread in this class a constructor, call the base class
constructor,usingsuperandstartthethread.Therunmethodoftheclassstartsafterthis.Itcanbe observed
that both main thread and created child thread are executed concurrently.
classMyThreadextendsThread{
publicMyThread(StringthreadName){
super(threadName);//Callingbaseclass(Thread)constructor
start(); // Starting the thread immediately after initialization
publicvoidrun(){
System.out.println("Insiderunmethodofthread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); try {
Thread.sleep(1000);//Simulatingsometaskforthethread
}catch(InterruptedExceptione){
System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"interrupted.");
System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"isfinished.");
publicclassMain{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Mainthreadisrunning.");
//CreatinganinstanceofMyThreadandobservingconcurrentexecution MyThread
myThread = new MyThread("Child Thread");
//Continuingexecutioninthemainthread for
(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Insidemainthread:"+i); try
Thread.sleep(500);
}catch(InterruptedExceptione){
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OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24
System.out.println("Mainthreadinterrupted.");
System.out.println("Mainthreadisfinished.");
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