Pilot Operated Pressure Regulator Guide
Pilot Operated Pressure Regulator Guide
OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE
GUIDE
PRESSURE REGULATOR
PILOT OPERATED
All Rights Reserved.
All contents of this publication including illustrations are believed to be
reliable. And while efforts have been made to ensure their accuracy, they
are not to be construed as warranties for guarantees, express or implied,
regarding Kimray products or services described herein or their use or
application. All sales are governed by our terms and conditions, which are
available on request.
Contents
A Before you start...................................................... 4 17 Breather Plugs..................................................... 27
A1 Scope.................................................................4
A2 Introduction........................................................4 18 Adjusting Screw, Tubing..................................... 28
A3 Description.........................................................4
A4 Maintenance......................................................4 19 Guage.................................................................... 29
A5 Changes and Updates.......................................4
A6 Special Tools and Equipment............................. 5 TESTING
A7 Orientation.........................................................6
1 Installation.............................................................. 7 Leakage............................................................... 30
DISASSEMBLY
4 Bonnet, Spring....................................................... 9
6 Filter...................................................................... 12
7 Lower Seat............................................................ 13
8 Upper Housing..................................................... 13
INSPECTION
ASSEMBLY
12 Diaphragm............................................................ 21
14 Filter...................................................................... 23
15 Diaphragm Plate.................................................. 24
16 Spring, Bonnet..................................................... 26
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
A Before you start
CAUTION: CAUTION:
The instructions provided herein should be completely When ordered, the pressure regulator configuration and
reviewed and understood before operating or repairing construction materials were selected to meet specific
this equipment. All CAUTION and WARNING notes pressure, temperature, pressure drop and fluid conditions.
must be strictly observed to prevent personal injury or Since some body / trim material combinations are limited
equipment damage. in their pressure drop and temperature ranges, do not
subject the pressure regulator to any other conditions
A1 Scope without first contacting the Kimray Inc, sales office or a
sales / applications representative.
Do not install, operate, or maintain a pressure
regulator without being fully trained and qualified with the
Kimray installation, operation and maintenance manual.
WARNING:
To avoid personal injury or property damage, it is DO NOT exceed the maximum pressure specified on the
important to carefully read, understand, and follow all the nameplate. Under no circumstances should the regulator
contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and supply pressure ever exceed the maximum psig.
warnings.
A4 Maintenance
If you have any questions about this manual, contact your
Kimray applications support group before proceeding. Maintenance should be performed on a regular basis.
Initial intervals of 12 months is recommended. The
A2 Introduction maintenance interval may increase or decrease
depending on changing application environments. The
This repair manual contains information for the BP, BPNV, valve can be repaired without being removed from the
LBP, pressure regulators. piping.
NOTE:
To prevent galling or seizing at assembly level for straight
threads Kimray recommends using a nickel impregnated
paste. For other threads use a nickel impregnated PTFE
thread sealant tape.
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Seat Removal
Not Needed
1" Valve Tool
Connection
Stem Guide 1851
Stem Guide 1851 thru 1855
1" Trim 2" Trim Seat Removal Tool 272SW thru 275SW
Seat Removal
Not Needed 6945SW or 272SW
2" Valve Tool
Connection
Stem Guide 1852
Seat Removal Tool 6945SW
1-5/8" Trim 3" Trim
Tip:
Kimray recommends using the above
special tools and equipment for
disassembly, assembly and new part
replacements.
A6
Kimray reserves the right to modify or improve the special tools and equipment designs or specifications at anytime without notice.
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ORIENTATION
1
2
3
4 22 37
5 39
35
23
6
24
7 25
17 26
8 18 40
9 27
36
19
10 32
11 28
20
12 29 33
39 21
13 30
31 34
14
15 38
16
A7
✴ Recommended spare parts and stocked as repair kits
See catalog section A for additional information
Item Description Qty Item Description Qty Item Description Qty
1 Adjusting Screw 1 16 Seat * 1 31 Body 1
2 Nut 1 17 Seat * 1 32 Gauge 1
3 Washer 1 18 Gasket * 1 33 Filter 1
4 Packing Seal 1 19 Housing 1 34 Tubing 1
5 Bonnet 1 20 Diaphragm * 1 35 Breather Plug 1
6 Spring Plates 2 21 Plate 1 36 Breather Plug 1
7 Spring 1 22 Housing 1 37 Breather Plug 1
8 Plate 1 23 Gasket * 1 38 Plug 1
9 Diaphragm Ring * 1 24 Back Up’s * 2 39 Screws 4
10 Diaphragm * 1 25 O-Ring * 1 40 Screws 8
11 Spring * 1 26 Stem 1
12 Nut 1 27 Disk 1
13 Housing 1 28 Seat * 1
14 Plug * 1 29 Ratio Plug 1
15 Diaphragm * 1 30 Lock Nut * 1
Kimray reserves the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such products at anytime without notice.
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
1 Installation
Before installing the pressure regulator, inspect it for shipment Back Pressure Regulator:
damage and for foreign material that may have collected during Remove the tapered plug after the regulator is installed. The
shipment. Inspect the openings in the valve and clean the pipe plug only prevents the oil from leaking out of the regulator during
lines to remove scale, chips and debris. shipment and installation.
1. Install the regulator with the arrow on the body pointing in the
direction of flow. The arrow indicates that the direction of flow
and will not necessarily prevent flow in the opposite direction.
NOTE:
Always check fastener tightness prior to valve installation,
2 Start-up and Test
testing, and use, as fasteners have the potential to loosen
in transit. This is recommended to ensure your safety and
proper valve function. NOTE:
*Kimray assembly torque method below* All regulators are tested after they are assembled at Kimray, but
they are not pre-set to a specific setpoint. The best practice for
8 4 obtaining a specific setpoint is to do so upon installation in the
1 3 desired application.
1 6
With the installation completed and appropriate relief and
check valves installed and set, slowly open the upstream and
5 2 downstream shutoff valves. Turn the adjusting screw out and
4 2 then back in until you feel it begin to meet resistance as it
3 7 engages the spring.
As you turn the adjusting screw clockwise, the set point
Four Bolt Eight Bolt pressure will increase.
9 5
6 1 14
16 3 WARNING:
1 4
8 12 Before any service, be certain that the valve is fully isolated
and that all pressure upstream and downstream has been
11 7 relieved. Use bypass valves or fully shut off the process. Be
3 2 sure that any operating or instrument gas lines has been
4 15
5 13 2 disconnected. Never assume that a check valve is fully blocking
6 10 the downstream line. Never tighten any fitting or the main
Six Bolt Sixteen Bolt connections to the regulator while there is pressure on the line.
A leaking valve indicates that service is required. Failure to take
the valve out of service immediately may create a hazardous
NOTE: condition.
Never stand directly over or in front of a regulator when the
system is pressurized. The regulator could suddenly open,
blowing debris onto the face and eyes. Check all vents
periodally to be certain they are clear.
If a vent should become blocked the regulator could loose
control.
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
DISASSEMBLY
3 Adjusting Screw, Tubing, Gauge
Fig. 3-2
Adjusting
Screw
Washer
Packing
Seal
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
DISASSEMBLY
4 Bonnet, Spring
Spring Plate
Spring
Spring Plate
Bonnet
Fig. 4-2
Fig. 4-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
DISASSEMBLY
5 Diaphragm Housing Assembly
Flip the Housing over and remove the Pilot Seat with
a 9/16 in. socket or wrench. See Fig. 5-2
Pilot Plug ✴
Diaphragm ✴
Pilot Seat ✴
Fig. 5-2
Housing
Sense Diaphragm
Assembly
Remove
Diaphragm
Ring
Fig. 5-3
Fig. 5-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
DISASSEMBLY
Diaphragm✴
Fig. 5-4
Diaphragm✴
Diaphragm Plate
Fig. 5-5
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
DISASSEMBLY
6 Filter
If the Filter Cap is too tight, tap the Filter Cap with a
hammer.
Filter Cap
✴
O-ring
✴
Filter Screens
6 Req'd.
Fig. 6-1
DISASSEMBLY
7 Lower Seat
Use Screw
Seat and Driver Here
Gasket ✴
Fig. 8-2
DISASSEMBLY
9 Lower Housing, Body
NOTE:
Be sure the oil has been drained from the lower Housing.
Remove the Stem along with the Disc, Seat, Ratio Plug
and Lock Nut. See Fig. 9-3
Diaphragm
Plate
Lower
Housing
Fig. 9-2
✴ Lock Nut
Ratio Plug
Disc
Body
Stem
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the O-ring and two Back Ups from the Lower
Housing. See Fig. 9-5
CAUTION:
Use putty knife to remove the Gasket from the body.
See Fig. 9-6
Back up✴ O-ring✴
✴
Gasket
Lock Nut ✴
Seat ✴
Seat
Disc
Stem
INSPECTION
10 Inspection & Cleaning
11
3
12
13
5
10
6 7 8 14
Fig. 10-1
Kimray reserves the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such products at any time without notice.
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
INSPECTION
NOTE:
It is important to get every part of the filter clean. Any
loose particles left inside could cause leakage in the pilot
plug.
Fig. 10-2
Filter Cleaning:
Wire brush the Filter hole. See Fig. 10-3
NOTE:
It is important to get every part of the Upper Housing
clean. Any loose particles left inside could cause leakage
in the Pilot Plug. See Fig. 10-4.
Filter: Cleaning
Wire brush the filter holes in the Upper
Housing.
Fig. 10-4
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Nicks or fragments of gasket material can cause
misalignment on the body surface. This can be repaired
by using a flat file. See Fig. 10-5
Repair:
If there are dings in the Lower Housing.
Cleaning:
Wire brush both the breather hole and
the Lower Housing. See Fig. 10-6
Fig. 10-5
Use an air nozzle to blow out the
particales from inside the Lower Housing.
NOTE:
Roll the Stem on a flat surface to check for straightness
See Fig. 10-7
Replace:
If Stem is bent.
Fig. 10-6
NOTE:
If light scratches or galling is present, repair the Stem by
sanding the surface with a 220 grit or finer sand paper. If
repair is not possible Kimray recommends replacement.
Repair:
If Stem surface shows light scratches.
Cleaning: Flange
Use an air nozzle to clear any Face
particles on flange face.
Fig. 10-8
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
11 Lower Housing Assembly
✴ ✴
O-ring Back Up
Fig. 11-3
Fig. 11-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
Insert the Lower Housing into the Body. See Fig. 11-8
Make sure the breather hole aligns with the back side of
the flow arrow.
Fig. 11-7
ASSEMBLY
Upper
Communication
Fig. 11-9 shows the orientation of Lower Housing boss to Hole
Body.
Add all purpose oil to the Lower Housing until the oil is
above the lower communication hole and below the upper
communication hole. See Fig. 11-10, 11-11
Lower
Communication
Hole
Fig. 11-11
12 Diaphragm
NOTE:
Be sure Diaphragm is placed in a ‘bowl’ position inside
the Lower Housing.
Fig. 11-9
✴
Diaphragm
Add Oil
Here
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
13 Upper Housing, Lower Seat
NOTE:
Make sure you tighten the Bolts in a criss-cross pattern to
avoid any miss alignment. For 2in., 3in., and 4in. tighten
bolts to 25-30 ft/lbs torque.
Fig. 13-2
✴ Seat
✴
Gasket
ASSEMBLY
14 Filter
NOTE:
Clamp Filter Body into the vice using brass jaw
(not shown) and tighten.
✴
Filter Screens
6 Req'd.
Filter
Fig. 14-1
Fig. 14-2
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
15 Diaphragm Plate
Thread the Nut onto the Plate and tighten with pliers. Diaphragm ✴
See Fig. 15-2
Fig. 15-2
Spring ✴
Nut
Diaphragm ✴
Diaphragm ✴
Plate
Fig. 15-3
Fig. 15-1
Fig. 15-4
ASSEMBLY
Seat ✴
Diaphragm ✴
NOTE:
Clean Pilot Seat if necessary.
Tighten Pilot Seat with socket. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. Fig. 15-7
NOTE:
Diaphragm
Diaphragm Plate may cut the Diaphragm. Ring
✴
Pilot Plug
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
16 Spring, Bonnet
NOTE:
Tighten Screws in a criss-cross pattern to avoid any miss
alignment. Tighten bolts to 25-30 ft/lbs torque.
Spring
Plate
Fig. 16-2
Apply All
Diaphragm Purpose
Ring Grease
HERE
Fig. 16-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
17 Breather Plugs
NOTE:
Apply blue Loctite™ to Breather Plugs and hand start into
both Upper and Lower Housing bosses.
Install small Red Plug into the breather hole of the Lower
Housing Breather Plug. (Red Plug not shown) and re-
move after installation. See Fig. 17-2.
Fig. 17-2
Fig. 17-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
ASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Apply all purpose grease to the first few threads of the
Adjusting Screw.
Upstream
Communication
Hole
Adjusting
Screw
Washer ✴
Packing ✴
Seal Fig. 18-2
Fig. 18-1
ASSEMBLY
19 Gauge
NOTE:
Apply blue Loctite™ to the Gauge threads.
Apply
blue
Loctite™
Here
Fig. 19-1
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
TESTING
20 Flow Direction, Adjusting Screw, Check For Leakage
Flow Direction
Make sure the air is flowing from upstream to
downstream. Regulators have an arrow showing the
direction of flow. See Fig. 20-1
Adjusting Screw
Use an adjustable wrench to run the Adjusting Screw all
the way down. See Fig. 20-1
Regulator Test
Once no leakage is detected, close upstream flow.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause(s) Possible Solution
Regulator appears to be stuck in Open position. Stopper has not been removed from breather Remove the stopper.
plug in lower housing. (BP Regulator)
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PRESSURE REGULATOR
Model: Pilot Operated
Installation, Operation & Maintenance Guide
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WHO WE ARE
Kimray is a manufacturer of oil and gas control equipment
based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Kimray.com