Quiz questions:
1. What are the four main "returns" emphasized in the 4 Returns Framework?
• A) Economic Return, Social Return, Inspirational Return, Natural Return
• B) Biodiversity Return, Financial Return, Community Return, Climate Return
• C) Profit Return, Community Return, Environmental Return, Cultural Return
• D) Investment Return, Employment Return, Tourism Return, Educational Return
Answer: A) Economic Return, Social Return, Inspirational Return, Ecological Return
2. The 4 Returns Framework is designed for which main purpose?
• A) To increase agricultural output in degraded landscapes
• B) To guide holistic landscape restoration efforts for long-term impact
• C) To provide a framework for financial profit in conservation projects
• D) Just for marketing our projects so that we raise funding
Answer: B) To guide holistic landscape restoration efforts for long-term impact
3. In the 4 Returns Framework, what does the term "landscape" refer to?
• A) Only natural, protected areas
• B) Any geographic area, including its natural resources, human communities, and land
uses
• C) Primarily urban areas needing environmental improvements
• D) Small areas designated exclusively for agriculture
Answer: B) Any geographic area, including its natural resources, human communities, and land
uses
4. The "4 Returns" approach primarily requires practitioners to focus on what type of
planning and activities?
• A) Short-term, high-return investments
• B) Seasonal and temporary activities
• C) Long-term, sustainable restoration planning
• D) Exclusive focus on reforestation
Answer: C) Long-term, sustainable restoration planning
5. Which return in the framework focuses on building hope and strengthening connections
within communities?
• A) Economic Return
• B) Social Return
• C) Inspirational Return
• D) Ecological Return
Answer: C) Inspirational Return
6. How does the 4 Returns Framework suggest measuring success in landscape
restoration?
• A) By immediate financial returns only
• B) Through multiple benefits, including social, ecological, and economic improvements
over time
• C) Primarily through increased tourism revenue
• D) Based on the number of laws and policies enforced in the area
Answer: B) Through multiple benefits, including social, ecological, and economic
improvements over time
7. What is the primary purpose of the 4 Returns Diagnostic Tool in the 4 Returns
Framework?
• A) To provide a fixed set of steps for immediate landscape restoration
• B) To help practitioners assess current landscape conditions and identify areas for
improvement across the four returns
• C) To create a financial plan for securing funding
• D) To map out tourist attractions within the landscape for economic growth
Answer: B) To help practitioners assess current landscape conditions and identify areas for
improvement across the four returns
8.The guidebook suggests that a landscape’s vision should ideally be:
• A) Focused solely on profit generation
• B) Broad, inclusive, and collaboratively developed with stakeholders
• C) Set by the top management alone
• D) Narrowly focused on ecological conservation only
Answer: B) Broad, inclusive, and collaboratively developed with stakeholders
9. Which zone of the 4 Returns 3 zones methodology involves economic production
coexisting with ecological regeneration?
a. The Economic zone
b. The combined zone
c. Natural zone
d. Regeneration zone
10: How many case studies of Wetlands International were featured in the First 4R
Framework for landscape restoration jointly produced by WI, CL and LFL in association
with the UNDER in 2021?
a. 1, Chilika
b. 2, Chilika and Rufiji
c. 3, Demak, Chilika and Rufiji
D. 4, None
11. How many chapters does the 4R Framework in Practice Guidebook have?
a. 6 chapters
b. 5 chapters corresponding with the 5 Elements
c. 17 Chapters
d. 20 chapters
11. Which statement is true when applying the 5 Elements in the landscape
a. They should be followed sequentially
b. They all require adequate attention and investment, but their application should be iterative
c. Taking action and vision are the only important elements because they deliver the results
d. They provide a fixed checklist for legal compliance in restoration projects
12. Which of the following countries of Wetlands International have case studies referenced in
the 4R Framework Guidebook?
a. Argentina and Guinea Bissau
b. Guinea Bissau, India and Guinea Bissau
c. India, Argentina, Tanzania
d. All of the countries mentioned above
How many pages does the 4R Framework in Practice Guidebook have?
323, 313, 314
