Giv Afm
Topics covered
Giv Afm
Topics covered
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RECORD OF REVISIONS
RECORD OF REVISIONS
LOG OF REVISIONS
Revision Affected
Description of Revision
Number Pages
Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision
2 2-47 31 May 2000 3 3-6 23 Jan 2004
2-48 31 May 2000 3-7 23 Jan 2004
2-49 31 May 2000 3-8 23 Jan 2004
2-50 31 May 2000 3-9 23 Jan 2004
2-51 31 May 2000 3-10 23 Jan 2004
2-52 31 May 2000 3-11 23 Jan 2004
2-53 23 Jan 2004 3-12 23 Jan 2004
2-54 23 Jan 2004 3-13 23 Jan 2004
2-55 5 Oct 2011 3-14 23 Jan 2004
2-56 5 Oct 2011 3-15 23 Jan 2004
2-57 5 Oct 2011 3-16 23 Jan 2004
2-58 5 Oct 2011 3-17 23 Jan 2004
2-59 5 Oct 2011 3-18 23 Jan 2004
2-60 5 Oct 2011 3-19 23 Jan 2004
2-61 5 Oct 2011 3-20 5 Oct 2011
2-62 5 Oct 2011 3-21 5 Oct 2011
2-63 5 Oct 2011 3-22 5 Oct 2011
2-64 5 Oct 2011 3-23 17 Mar 2010
3-24 17 Mar 2010
3 3-i 17 Mar 2010 3-25 17 Mar 2010
3-ii 5 Oct 2011 3-26 17 Mar 2010
3-iii 5 Oct 2011 3-27 17 Mar 2010
3-iv 5 Oct 2011 3-28 17 Mar 2010
3-v 6 July 2021 3-29 17 Mar 2010
3-vi 23 Jan 2004 3-30 17 Mar 2010
3-1 23 Jan 2004 3-31 17 Mar 2010
3-2 23 Jan 2004 3-32 17 Mar 2010
3-3 16 Jan 2007 3-33 17 Mar 2010
3-4 23 Jan 2004 3-34 17 Mar 2010
3-5 23 Jan 2004 3-35 17 Mar 2010
Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision
5 SP 5.11-10 31 May 2000 APP A A-12 30 May 2002
5.11-11 31 May 2000 SP A-13 30 May 2002
5.11-12 31 May 2000 A-14 30 May 2002
5.11-13 31 May 2000 A-15 30 May 2002
5.11-14 31 May 2000 A-16 30 May 2002
5.11-15 23 Jan 2004 A-17 30 May 2002
5.11-16 31 May 2000 A-18 30 May 2002
5.11-17 31 May 2000 A-19 30 May 2002
5.11-18 31 May 2000 A-20 30 May 2002
A-21 30 May 2002
5 SP 5.12-1 31 May 2000 A-22 30 May 2002
5.12-2 31 May 2000 A-23 30 May 2002
5.12-3 31 May 2000 A-24 30 May 2002
5.12-4 31 May 2000 A-25 30 May 2002
5.12-5 31 May 2000 A-26 30 May 2002
5.12-6 31 May 2000 A-27 30 May 2002
5.12-7 31 May 2000 A-28 30 May 2002
5.12-8 31 May 2000 A-29 30 May 2002
5.12-9 31 May 2000 A-30 30 May 2002
5.12-10 31 May 2000 A-31 30 May 2002
A-32 30 May 2002
5 SP 0-i 6 July 2021 A-33 30 May 2002
APP 0-ii 6 July 2021 A-34 30 May 2002
A-35 30 May 2002
APP A A-1 30 May 2002 A-36 30 May 2002
SP A-2 30 May 2002 A-37 30 May 2002
A-3 30 May 2002 A-38 30 May 2002
A-4 30 May 2002 A-39 30 May 2002
A-5 30 May 2002 A-40 30 May 2002
A-6 23 Jan 2004 A-41 30 May 2002
A-7 30 May 2002 A-42 30 May 2002
A-8 30 May 2002 A-43 30 May 2002
A-9 30 May 2002 A-44 30 May 2002
A-10 30 May 2002 A-45 30 May 2002
A-11 30 May 2002 A-46 30 May 2002
Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision
5 5-i 1 June 2006 5 5.1-29 31 May 2001
Non-SP 5-ii 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.1-30 31 May 2001
5-iii 31 May 2001 5.1-31 31 May 2001
5-iv 30 May 2002 5.1-32 31 May 2001
5-v 31 May 2001
5-vi 31 May 2001 5 5.2-1 1 June 2006
Non-SP 5.2-2 17 Mar 2010
5 5.1-1 1 June 2006 5.2-3 31 May 2001
Non-SP 5.1-2 1 June 2006 5.2-4 31 May 2001
5.1-3 31 May 2001 5.2-5 31 May 2001
5.1-4 31 May 2001 5.2-6 31 May 2001
5.1-5 23 Jan 2004 5.2-7 31 May 2001
5.1-6 31 May 2001 5.2-8 31 May 2001
5.1-7 31 May 2001 5.2-9 31 May 2001
5.1-8 31 May 2001 5.2-10 31 May 2001
5.1-9 31 May 2001 5.2-11 31 May 2001
5.1-10 31 May 2001 5.2-12 31 May 2001
5.1-11 31 May 2001 5.2-13 31 May 2001
5.1-12 31 May 2001 5.2-14 31 May 2001
5.1-13 31 May 2001
5.1-14 31 May 2001 5 5.3-1 30 May 2002
5.1-15 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.3-2 30 May 2002
5.1-16 16 Jan 2007 5.3-3 30 May 2002
5.1-17 31 May 2001 5.3-4 30 May 2002
5.1-18 31 May 2001 5.3-5 30 May 2002
5.1-19 31 May 2001 5.3-6 30 May 2002
5.1-20 31 May 2001 5.3-7 30 May 2002
5.1-21 31 May 2001 5.3-8 31 May 2001
5.1-22 31 May 2001
5.1-23 31 May 2001 5 5.4-1 31 May 2001
5.1-24 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.4-2 31 May 2001
5.1-25 31 May 2001 5.4-3 31 May 2001
5.1-26 31 May 2001 5.4-4 31 May 2001
5.1-27 31 May 2001
5.1-28 31 May 2001
Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision Section Page No. Date of Latest Revision
5 5.5-1 31 May 2001 5 5.7-1 30 May 2002
Non-SP 5.5-2 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.7-2 30 May 2002
5.5-3 31 May 2001 5.7-3 30 May 2002
5.5-4 31 May 2001 5.7-4 31 May 2001
5.5-5 31 May 2001
5.5-6 31 May 2001 5 5.8-1 31 May 2001
5.5-7 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.8-2 31 May 2001
5.5-8 31 May 2001
5.5-9 31 May 2001 5 5.9-1 31 May 2001
5.5-10 31 May 2001 Non-SP 5.9-2 31 May 2001
5.5-11 31 May 2001 5.9-3 31 May 2001
5.5-12 31 May 2001 5.9-4 31 May 2001
SECTION 0
PREFACE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
0 PREFACE .............................................................................................................................. 0-1
PERFORMANCE
5 SPECIAL PERFORMANCE ............................................................................... 5.1-1 (GIV-SP)
GIV-SP APPENDIX
A Flex EPR Performance ........................................................................................... A-1 (GIV-SP)
C Brake Kinetic Energy (BKE) and Carbon Brake Cooling ..................................... C-1 (GIV-SP)
C Brake Kinetic Energy (BKE) and Carbon Brake Cooling ..................................... C-1 (Non-SP)
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
PREFACE
I. Operation in compliance with the Limitations presented in Section 1 of this Airplane Flight
Manual is required by the Federal Air Regulations.
The operating procedures contained in Sections 2, 3 and 4 of this manual have been
developed and recommended by the manufacturer and approved by the FAA for use in the
operation of this airplane. These procedures are only for guidance in identifying
acceptable operating procedures and are not to be considered mandatory or in any way
construed as prohibiting an operator from developing his own equivalent procedures.
II. Throughout the Airplane Flight Manual, three methods are utilized to present or emphasize
certain modifying information or limitations peculiar to various airplane series or
conditions. This is through the use of NOTES, CAUTIONS and WARNINGS, usually
found on or directly adjacent to the data they modify or amplify.
In the interest of clarity and to emphasize the importance of the information contained in
these "special attention" items, the definitions for each are given here and in the manner in
which they would appear within the text.
III. There are no memory items within the AFM for the Gulfstream GIV airplane. Pilots flying
this airplane are expected to be able to respond to such events as a hot start, engine failure
on takeoff, engine fire, APU fire, thrust reverser unlocked, emergency descent, and left
engine failure with a right hydraulic system failure, all with initial action without
immediate reference to the checklist.
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
SECTION 0
PREFACE
ASC 298 Bleed Air Isolation Valve Relay – Power Source Modification
SECTION 0
PREFACE
ASC 346 Brake Temp Monitoring System (Aircraft having Dunlop brakes)
ASC 374 APU Door Hinge and Fastener and Door Switch Relocation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT: SECTION: PAGE:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1-00-00: LIMITATIONS
Total number of occupants shall not exceed 22. Number of passengers shall not exceed 19 as
determined by emergency exit requirements, nor exceed the number for which seating
accommodations approved for takeoff and landing are provided.
Maximum approved airport altitude for takeoff or landing is 15,000 ft. field elevation.
Maximum slopes approved for takeoff and landing operations are +2% (uphill) and -2%
(downhill).
1-03-00: PERFORMANCE
A. TRANSPORT CATEGORY-LAND
B. INSTRUMENT AND NIGHT FLYING
C. FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ICING
D. CATEGORY II OPERATIONS WITH ASC 102 INCORPORATED
E. "/E" OPERATIONS WHEN INSTRUMENT APPROACHES CAN BE
AUTOMATICALLY SELECTED FROM THE NAVIGATION COMPUTER DATA BASE
F. “/G” OPERATIONS WITH NZ4.1, NZ5.X, NZ6.X OR LATER APPROVED FMS
SOFTWARE INSTALLED WITH SINGLE OR DUAL GPS SENSORS
G. EXTENDED OVER-WATER FLIGHT
H. NORTH ATLANTIC (NAT) MINIMUM NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATION (MNPS) AIRSPACE OPERATIONS WITH NZ900 SERIES OR NZ2000
SERIES FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS INSTALLED
I. REDUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUMS (RVSM) AIRSPACE OPERATION
FOR AIRPLANES SN 1000 AND SUBSEQUENT WITH ASC 380 INCORPORATED
J. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE (RNP-10) OPERATIONS:
• NZ2000 FMS Software Version 4.1 or later approved version
• FMS Navigation Mode GPS - no time limit
• FMS Navigation Mode DME/DME - no time limit
• FMS Navigation Mode VOR/DME - no time limit
• FMS Navigation Mode IRS - 6.2 hours maximum flight time commencing upon
IRS being placed in Navigation Mode. If the FMS Navigation Mode transitions
from IRS to GPS, DME/DME or VOR/DME, the maximum flight time becomes
unlimited. If the FMS Navigation mode transitions from GPS, DME/DME or
VOR/DME to IRS, the maximum flight time is based upon the previous FMS
Navigation Mode. If the previous FMS Navigation mode was:
• GPS, maximum flight time in IRS Navigation Mode is 6.2 hours
• DME/DME, maximum flight time in IRS Navigation Mode is 5.9 hours
• VOR/DME, maximum flight time in IRS navigation Mode is 5.7 hours
Maximum and minimum temperatures approved for operation are shown in figure titled
ALTITUDE / TEMPERATURE OPERATING ENVELOPE.
NOTE: Inadvertent encounters with atmospheric conditions where the SAT is colder than -
70°C can occur. To not exceed structure and equipment design temperature limits, the
following minimum Mach schedule shall be maintained until the airplane can return to
operations within the envelope.
Maximum Operating Altitude for extending landing gear or flying with landing gear extended is
20,000 ft. MSL.
Maximum operating altitude for extending landing flaps (39°) or flying with landing flaps
extended is 20,000 ft. MSL.
Maximum Operating Limit Speed shall not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of flight
(climb, cruise, or descent). See figure titled ALTITUDE-MACH FLIGHT ENVELOPE.
With both Mach Trim Compensators inoperative or electric elevator trim inoperative the
maximum operating limit speed is 0.75 MT.
With Yaw Damper inoperative, maintain at least 220 KCAS above 18,000 ft.
Do not lower or raise landing gear at speeds in excess of 225 KCAS/0.70 MT. Do not lower
landing gear utilizing alternate system at speeds in excess of 175 KCAS.
Do not fly at speeds in excess of 250 KCAS/0.70 MT with landing gear extended (gear doors
open or closed).
Minimum Control Speed, Air is 104 KCAS. Minimum Control Speed, Ground is 111 KCAS.
1000 - 1213 W/O ASC 190/266 182 KTS/210 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH
1000 - 1213 With ASC 266 182 KTS/210 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH
1000 - 1213 With ASC 190 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH
1214 - Sub Production 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH
NOTES: (1) Maximum takeoff weight, unless restricted by climb performance, brake energy,
or tire speed for approved altitudes and ambient temperature of by field
length. See Performance Section for WEIGHT LIMITATIONS.
The allowable CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) range is a function of gross weight as shown in the
figure titled CENTER OF GRAVITY vs. GROSS WEIGHT ENVELOPE. Zero fuel gross
weight CG must be within the allowable Zero Fuel Gross Weight CG Envelope. The fueled
airplane CG will then be within limits for all fuel loadings.
HyJet IV
HyJet IV-A
Skydrol LD-4
Skydrol 500B-4
APU operation requires fuel at a viscosity of not more than 12 centistokes. The corresponding
fuel temperatures are as follows:
Fuel conforming to any of the following specifications is approved for use. Fuels conforming to
ASTM Specification ES2-74 are also eligible. Mixing of fuels is permissible.
KEROSENE TYPE
AMERICAN BRITISH CANADIAN
ASTM D1655-89, Jet A DEF STAN 91-87 CAN/CGSB-3.23-M86
ASTM D1655-89, Jet A-1 DEF STAN 91-91
MIL-T-83133A, Grade (JP-8)
FRENCH USSR I.A.T.A.
AIR 3405/C T-1, TS-1, RT (GOST 10277- 1988 Kerosine Type
86)
T-7 (GOST 12308-66)
WIDE CUT JP-4 TYPE
AMERICAN BRITISH CANADIAN
ASTM D1655-89, Jet B DEF STAN 91-88 CAN/CGSB-3.22-M86
MIL-T-5624N, Grade JP-4
FRENCH I.A.T.A.
AIR 3407/B 1987 JP-4
HIGH FLASH POINT JP-5 TYPE
AMERICAN BRITISH CANADIAN
MIL-T-5624N, Grade JP-5 DEF STAN 91-86 CAN 3-GP-24Ma
FRENCH
AIR 3404/C
NOTE: The use of Wide Cut fuel as agreed to by the Operator, Rolls-Royce, and the
appropriate Airworthiness Authority may result in a reduction in HP Fuel Pump Life.
The following fuel additives (in addition to those included in DEF STAN Specifications) are
approved by Rolls-Royce, subject to limitations stated:
4. Anti-Microbiological Additive
A. Methyl Cellosolve may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for
additive application procedures.
B. Biobor JF may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for additive
application procedures.
C. Kathon FP 1.5 may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for additive
application procedures.
NOTE: Under certain conditions solid matter may be precipitated from fuel containing
Biobor JF or Kathon FP 1.5 during flight. The fuel differential pressure signals
should be carefully monitored in flight immediately following its use in the airplane
tanks. See Rolls Royce Tay Maintenance Manual M-TAY-1RR for recommended
procedures to be followed when using Biobor JF or Kathon FP 1.5.
The following oils are approved for common usage in the engine and APU.
Table 1
Common Lubricating Oils List
(3 centistoke oils)
Manufacturer/Oil
Aeroshell Turbine Oil 390
Castrol 3 C Gas Turbine Oil
Castrol 325 Gas Turbine Oil
Exxon 2389
Table 2
Common Lubricating Oils List
(5 centistoke oils)
Manufacturer/Oil
Royco/Aeroshell Turbine Oil 500
Aeroshell Turbine Oil 560
Exxon Turbo Oil 2380
Mobil Jet II
Mobil 254
Castrol 5000 Gas Turbine Oil
Refer to the following manuals for oils approved for specific usage in Engine, Starter, or APU:
ENGINE: U.K. CAA Approved Rolls-Royce Tay Operating Instructions (F-TAY-1RR) and
associated Service Bulletins.
APU: Garrett Maintenance Manual No. 49-21-89 for APU Model No. GTCP36-100(G)
Maximum cabin pressure differential permitted is 9.80 psi. Maximum cabin pressure differential
permitted for taxiing, takeoff or landing is 0.3 psi.
Do not operate above 41,000 ft. without both engine bleeds ON and each engine being bled by
either the air conditioning system or engine cowl anti-ice. See Section 3, AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM SHUTDOWN OR INOPERATIVE Procedure.
Mach Trim Compensation must be ON during all flight operations except as provided for in
Section 3, MACH TRIM COMPENSATION FAILURE. If Mach Trim Compensation is
inoperative, MMO is reduced to 0.75 MT.
When failure of Mach Trim Compensation is coupled with Yaw Damper failure, observe speed
limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft.
1-22-20: Autothrottle:
Use of autothrottle is not permitted for takeoff or go-around when wing anti-ice is used.
1-22-30: Autopilot:
1-23-00: COMMUNICATIONS
The Collins VHF Comm Radios comply with the 8.33 kHz spacing requirements and all
applicable standards of relevant FAA TSO’s, RTCA, and ICAO Annex 10 specifications for FM
Immunity at SN 1340 and subsequent.
The aircraft SATCOM systems do not meet the requirements of AC 20-150B and therefore are
not approved as Satellite Voice (SATVOICE) equipment supporting air traffic service (ATS)
communications.
• Speed Brakes may be used, however, operation should be slow (approximately five (5)
seconds for full range movement).
• Landing is approved provided auto ground spoilers and thrust reversers are not used for
landing. See Appendix C for appropriate checklist.
Angle-of-Attack (AOA) may be used as reference, but does not replace airspeed as the primary
reference.
AOA indication must be within white band once forward airspeed is attained during takeoff roll.
AOA indication shall not be used as a speed reference for takeoff rotation.
There are two Stall Warning / Stall Barrier Systems installed in the airplane. Dispatch with one
Stall Warning / Stall Barrier System inoperative is allowed with reference to the MEL.
Operative stall barrier systems must be ON during all flight operations except as noted in
Section 4-15-40: Stall Barrier Malfunction. See GIV Operating Manual, STALL
WARNING/STALL BARRIER CHECKOUT PROCEDURE.
3. Below 18,000 ft. maintain airspeed, as function of fuel quantity, at or above that shown
below until ready to configure for approach and landing.
When Yaw Damper failure is coupled with failure of Mach Trim Compensation, observe speed
limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft.
Speed brakes are not approved for extension with flaps at 39° or with landing gear extended.
Do NOT pull FLIGHT POWER SHUTOFF handle with speed brakes extended.
Takeoff is permitted with Ground Spoilers inoperative, provided Anti-Skid is operative and 20°
flaps are used for takeoff.
1-28-00: FUEL
Right Tank 14,750 pounds ( 6,690 kg) 2,185 gallons ( 8,271 liters)
Left Tank 14,750 pounds ( 6,690 kg) 2,185 gallons ( 8,271 liters)
NOTE: It is possible to upload fuel in excess of 29,500 pounds. This is permitted as long as the
maximum ramp weight and/or the maximum takeoff weight is not exceeded, and the
loaded airplane center of gravity is within limits.
All operable boost pumps shall be selected ON for all phases of flight unless fuel balancing is in
progress.
CAUTION: THE ENGINE WILL ONLY RUN ON SUCTION FUEL FEED AT OR BELOW
20,000 FT. ABOVE 20,000 FT, THE ENGINE WILL RUN ERRATICALLY
AND FLAME OUT IF THE CROSSFLOW IS NOT OPEN WITH AT LEAST
ONE BOOST PUMP ON.
MAXIMUM:
Fuel temperatures of +54°C, or greater, will cause temperature digits to turn RED on Fuel
System Synoptic page. See Section 4A, Other Warning Annunciations and Procedures.
MINIMUM:
Fuel temperatures of -40°C, or lower, will cause temperature digits to turn RED on
Fuel System Synoptic page. See Section 4A, Other Warning Annunciations and Procedures.
1-30-10: General
Takeoff is prohibited with frost, ice, snow, or slush adhering to the wings, control surfaces,
engine inlets, or other critical surfaces.
A visual and tactile (hand on surface) check of the wing leading edge and the wing upper surface
must be performed to ensure the wing is free from frost, ice, snow, or slush when the outside air
temperature is less than 42ºF (6ºC), or if it cannot be ascertained that the wing fuel temperature
is above 32ºF (0ºC); and
● There is visible moisture (rain, drizzle, sleet, snow, fog, etc.) present; or
● Water is present on the wing; or
● The difference between the dew point and the outside air temperature is 5ºF (3ºC) or less;
or
● The atmospheric conditions have been conducive to frost formation.
Operation of Cowl Anti-icing System is required for taxi and takeoff when static air temperature
(SAT) is below +10° C (50º F) and visible moisture, precipitation, or wet runway is present.
Engine operation of 85% LP for one (1) minute is recommended just prior to takeoff and at
intervals of not more than sixty (60) minutes under these temperature and moisture conditions.
Depart icing conditions if COWL PRESSURE LOW message illuminates and Cowl Anti-Ice
Pressure cannot be maintained at or above 4 psi.
NOTE: The Cowl Pressure Low message illuminates at 4 psi SN 1190 and subs. and SN 1000
thru 1189 with ASC 243, and at 10 psi for SN 1000 thru 1189 without ASC 243. Cowl
anti-ice is effective at 4 psi or greater.
1-31-00: INDICATING/RECORDING
Takeoff is permitted with Anti-Skid inoperative, provided Ground Spoilers are operative, 20°
flaps are used, and the cowl and wing anti-icing systems are not used.
1-34-00: NAVIGATION
When operating weather radar on the ground, the following limitations apply:
Do NOT operate radar during refueling of the airplane nor when within 300 ft (92 meters) of
other refueling operations.
Do NOT operate radar within 49 ft (15 meters) of ground personnel with 24” antenna installed.
Do NOT operate radar within 33 ft (10 meters) of ground personnel with 18” antenna installed.
When operating in "ATT-REF" mode, do NOT use IRS heading information unless airplane
heading is manually entered via the ISDU or the appropriate IRS status page on the FMS CDU.
NOTE: For SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes, heading will appear as 000° when the IRS is selected
to "ATT-REF".
NOTE: HDG FAIL will appear on the HSI until a valid airplane heading is manually entered
via the ISDU or IRS status page on the FMS CDU.
Honeywell HG1075AE Series IRS equipment installed in Gulfstream IV has been certified for
alignment to 78° Latitudes. For alignment between 70° and 78° Latitude, fifteen (15) minute
alignment time is required. For flight above 73° N and 60° S Latitude, EFIS heading
information must be switched from MAG to TRUE due to loss of valid MAG heading from the
IRS. Above 73° N and 60° S Latitude with TRUE heading information displayed, ILS, MLS,
TCN, and VOR navigation capability is unavailable unless special procedures in GIV Operating
Manual are followed.
For SPZ-8000 equipped airplanes, the Honeywell SPZ-8000 Digital Integrated Flight Control
System (Phase II) Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication Number A28-
1146-064, Revision 5, dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) is to be immediately
available to the flight crew.
For SPZ-8400 equipped airplanes, the Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control
System Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-097,
Revision 2, dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) is to be immediately available to the
flight crew.
When FMS navigation is in use, the appropriate Pilot’s Manual listed below is to be available to
the flight crew:
• Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 4.1), Honeywell
Publication Number A28-1146-115, Dated August 1996 (or later approved revision). This
publication is equivalent to Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-081.
• FMZ Series Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication
Number A28-1146-126, dated August 1998 (or later approved revision).
• FMZ Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 5.2), Honeywell
Publication Number A28-1146-135, dated May 1999 (or later approved revision).
• FMZ Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 6.0), Honeywell
Publication Number A28-1146-141, dated February 2002 (or later approved revision).
• For airplanes SN 1470 and subs with the CD-820 FMS Control Display Unit installed, the
CD-820 Pilot’s Manual, Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-149-01, Revision 1,
dated September 2001 (or later approved revision), is to be immediately available to the
flight crew.
The Flight Management System (FMS) shall not be used for Navigation above 85° North or
South Latitude for airplanes with software version NZ-9001. FMS Navigation above 85° North
or South Latitude is approved for airplanes with software version NZ-9101, NZ-9111, NZ4.0,
NZ4.1, NZ5.X or NZ6.X.
Verify that the database is current. If the database is out of date, flight may be continued
providing the latitude/longitude of each waypoint is verified by the crew. A current database is
required in order to fly GPS approaches.
Verify that the navigation computer software version is NZ-9001, NZ-9101, NZ-9111, NZ4.0,
NZ4.1, NZ5.X or NZ6.X.
Verify that the performance computer software version is PZ-9003, A-PZ-9101, F-PZ-9101,
A-PZ-9302, F-PZ-9302, A-PZ-9401, A-PZ-9402, F-PZ-9401 or F-PZ-9402.
FMS navigation based solely on Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor data is not permitted
unless the navigation computer software version is NZ4.1, NZ5.X, NZ6.X or later approved
version.
FMS is approved for vertical and lateral Flight Director/Autopilot coupled IFR RNAV, VOR,
VOR/DME, ADF, GPS and TCN approaches under the following conditions:
• FMS APPROACH annunciator is illuminated.
• A published approach procedure is used.
• RNAV • VOR • VOR/DME
• ADF • GPS • TACAN
• One pilot monitors raw data of referenced NAVAID for VOR, VOR/DME, ADF, GPS or
TACAN approach without NZ4.1, NZ5.X, NZ6.X or later approved version installed.
• FMS navigation mode is GPS, GPS/DME/DME, DME/DME or VOR/DME.
• DR or DGRAD annunciators are not illuminated.
• Minimum altitude for autopilot coupled IMC VNAV operations is 300 ft. AGL or 50 ft.
below Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) whichever is higher.
NOTE: Additional information regarding FMS approach procedures can be found in GIV AFM
Supplement 2000-03 for airplanes with NZ4.1, NZ5.X, NZ6.X or later approved
version installed.
GPS updating must be disabled for operations when operating in countries whose national
airspace is not referenced to WGS-84 reference datum in accordance with the criteria of AC20-
130A, unless other appropriate procedures are used.
Use of the Performance Computer for takeoff and landing field performance is permitted except
as noted below. The Performance Computer's calculations shall be checked for reasonableness.
The AFM Performance Section shall be available for cross-reference as necessary.
The use of the Performance Computer is prohibited for airplanes SN 1000 and subsequent for
takeoff operations utilizing 10° Flaps at Airport Field Elevations above 9,000 feet P.A. with PZ
Software Version PZ-9003, A-PZ-9101, or F-PZ-9101.
There are no operational limitations when using performance data contained in the Airplane
Flight Manual or PZ Software Version A-PZ-9302, F-PZ-9302, A-PZ-9401, A-PZ-9402, F-PZ-
9401 or F-PZ-9402.
NOTE: The onboard FMS TOLD (Takeoff and Landing) computer can only be used to
determine obstacle clearance when the obstacle height is less than or equal to 1500 ft
above the Reference Zero elevation. When the obstacle height is between 1000 ft and
1500 ft above the Reference Zero elevation, it may be necessary to employ a level-off
height if more than 1500 ft AGL. Section 5.6 of the AFM must be used to determine if
a level-off height in excess of 1500 ft AGL is required. If the obstacle height is greater
than 1500 ft above Reference Zero, the data in Section 5.6 must be used to determine
obstacle clearance.
For a non-standard temperature day, the pressure-based level-off altimeter increment above the
takeoff surface will differ from the geometric height. Table 5.6-1 must be used to determine the
pressure altitude increment and the correct level-off altimeter altitude.
TOLD performance data does not include performance benefits associated with extending the
engine-out usage of Takeoff Thrust from 5 to 10 minutes. Substantially improved takeoff climb
performance for some WAT (Weight, Altitude and Temperature) conditions may be realized by
using the AFM performance charts in Section 5.3 (Climb Limited Performance) and Section 5.6
(Obstacle Clearance Limited Performance).
Selection of the TO/GA mode at speeds greater than 60 knots on the ground is not permitted.
Selection of TO/GA at airspeeds above 60 KCAS and the airplane on the ground will result in
GA speed targets and pitch guidance.
PILOT'S MANUALS
The Honeywell Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Pilot's Guide, Publication
Number C28-3841-005-00, dated September 1999 (or later approved revision) shall be
immediately available to the pilots. The Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control
System Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV Document Number A28-1146-097 Revision 2,
dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) shall be immediately available to the pilots.
This applies to airplanes SN 1390 and subsequent.
With 7.1 software installed, ACSS Document Number 8008110-001 (TCAS II/TCAS 2000
(Change 7.1 Pilot’s Guide Supplement) dated 31 October 2009 (or later approved revision) shall
be immediately available to the pilots.
With 6.04A software installed, all RA and TA aural messages are inhibited at a radio altitude
less then 1,100 ft climbing and 900 ft descending.
With 7.0 software installed (SN 1434 and sub), all RA and TA aural messages are inhibited at a
radio altitude less than 500 ft ±100 ft.
For airplanes SN 1000 and subsequent with ASC 188, TCAS II version 7.1 is installed, which is
equivalent to ACAS II.
With 7.1 software installed, the TCAS aural alert “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST” is
replaced with the aural alert “LEVEL OFF, LEVEL OFF”.
CLEARANCE
The pilot is authorized to deviate from ATC to the extent necessary to comply with a Resolution
Advisory (RA).
TRAFFIC ADVISORIES
The pilot must not initiate evasive maneuvers based solely on information from a Traffic
Advisory (TA). Traffic Advisory information should be used only as an aid to visual acquisition
of traffic.
RESOLUTION ADVISORIES
Compliance with TCAS Resolution Advisories (RA) is required unless the pilot considers it
unsafe to do so. Maneuvers which are in the opposite direction of an RA are extremely
hazardous and are prohibited unless it is visually determined to be the only means to assure safe
separation.
CLEAR OF CONFLICT
Prompt return to the ATC cleared altitude must be accomplished when "CLEAR OF
CONFLICT" is announced.
With a single engine inoperative, select TA only as the TCAS operating mode.
PILOT'S MANUALS
The Honeywell Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System Pilot's Guide, Publication Number
060-4241-000, Revision D, dated March 2000 (or later approved revision appropriate to the
software version below) must be immediately available to the pilots for -208 -208 (SN 1390 thru
1425) or -210 -210 (SN 1426 and subs).
CLEARANCE
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with an EGPWS warning.
NAVIGATION
DATA BASE
The EGPWS data base, displays, and alerting algorithms currently account for man-made
obstructions.
TERRAIN DISPLAY
The Terrain Display is intended to serve as a situational awareness tool only, and may not
provide the accuracy and/or fidelity on which to solely base terrain avoidance maneuvering.
Terrain Display shall be selected OFF when within 15 NM of landing at an airport when:
• The airport has no published instrument approach procedure (-104 -104 software version only).
TAWS
The production EGPWS installation meets the requirements for Class A TAWS as defined in
Advisory Circular AC 25-23.
The Honeywell GC1230AC10, 11, 20, 21 Lasertrak Navigation Display Unit Pilot’s Manual,
number M28-2231-001-02 dated October 1999 (or later approved revision), is to be immediately
available to the crew whenever navigation is predicated on the use of the Honeywell Lasertrak
Navigation Display Unit.
The Honeywell SPZ-8000 Digital Automatic Flight Control System (Phase II) Pilot’s Manual for
the Gulfstream IV, number A28-1146-064, revision 5 dated October 1999 (or later approved
revision), or Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control System Pilot’s Manual for
the Gulfstream IV, number A28-1146-0097, revision 2 dated October 1999 (or later approved
revision), is to be immediately available to the crew whenever the Lasertrak NDU is used. It is
the crew’s responsibility to be familiar with the Pilot’s Manual.
Lasertrak can only be displayed on the PFD and on the ND in the compass mode; it cannot be
coupled to the flight guidance system.
1-34-100: FM Immunity:
All Collins navigation receiver installations comply with all applicable standards of relevant
FAA TSOs and Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) specifications for FM
immunity effective at SN 1330 and subsequent.
For SN 1000 thru 1289, the production-installed oxygen supply consists of one (1) 50 cubic ft.
(1415 1iter) cylinder located below the floor in the cabin. The minimum oxygen supply shall be
determined for each flight using Figure 1-9, Oxygen Duration, as a guide.
Figure 1-9: Oxygen Duration
(SN 1000 thru 1289)
8
W O
EL
ONE 50 CUBIC FOOT (1359 LITER) CYLINDER AT 70°F (21°C)
DB
AN
7
0
,0 0
20
OV
AT
AB
IO N
6
D N
0
UT
0A
,0 0
L
25
,0 0
D I
AT
35
AT
ON
5
TI
0%
00
LU
0
,0
1
DI
30
AT
4
0%
10
00
,0
25
T
A
3
0%
00 10
,0
20
0 AT
,0 0 0%
15 10
2
AT
0%
000 10
10, T
%A
100
1
0
0
2000
1500
1000
500
For SN 1290 and subsequent the quantity of oxygen required varies with the flight profile. Use
Figure 1-9A to determine required oxygen quantity for each flight.
TGT°C (TGT)
% RPM LP (LP)
% RPM HP (HP)
No Limitation Markings
ENGINE ANTI-ICE PRESSURE (see Engine Anti-Ice Limits, Anti-Ice System this section)
60 psi: Red Light (on overhead panel)
EGT
RPM
The APU can be operated on the ground, during takeoff, in flight, and during landing. In flight it
is an optional source of electrical power via the AUX PWR switch in lieu of one or both engine
driven alternators. The APU cannot be used to supply pressurization airflow in flight.
Running: 732°C
Maximum Permissible Exhaust Gas Temperature for airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU):
Running: 732°C
Figure 1-11:
[ Applies to GIV airplanes with or without ELWS ]
Altitude/Airspeed Envelope: GIV airplanes with APU Cooling / Venting Enhancements
(ASC 390A, ASC 427, or ASC 470) or 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A)
NOTE: On airplanes without ASC 465A, an inspection is required within ten (10) APU
operating hours if the APU is operated above 30,000 ft. for more than one (1) hour during a
flight or if the APU is operated above 35,000 ft. more than five times. Refer to the APU
Maintenance Manual for specific inspection requirements.
The following limitation applies to all GIV airplanes SN 1000 thru 1155 without APU Cooling /
Venting Enhancements (ASC 390A, ASC 427 or ASC 470) or 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A):
The APU alternator can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on the ground or in flight from
sea level to 22,000 ft. From 22,000 ft. to 30,000 ft. the limit load decreases linearly to
50% electrical power (15 kVA). Load shedding may be required. See Section 3, APU Electrical
Load Envelope for SN 1000 thru 1155, Figure 3-1.
The following limitations applies to all GIV airplanes having APU Cooling / Venting
Enhancements (ASC 390A, ASC 427 or ASC 470) with or without ELWS: The APU alternator
can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on the ground or in flight from sea level to 25,000
ft. From 25,000 to 30,000 ft., the limit load decreases linearly to 83% (25 kVA). From 30,000 ft.
to 35,000 ft. the limit load decreases to 67% electrical power (20 kVA). Load shedding may be
required. See Section 3, APU Alternator Electrical Load Envelope, Figure 3-2.
The following limitations applies for GIV airplanes with 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A): The
APU alternator can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on the ground or in flight from sea
level to 15,000 ft. (20,000 ft. if airspeed in maintained below 300 KIAS). From 15,000 to 30,000
ft. the limit load is 75% (22.5 kVA). From 30,000 ft. to 35,000 ft. the limit load is 50% (15
kVA). Load shedding may be required. See Section 3, ASC 465 APU Alternator Electrical
Load Envelope (ASC 465A), Figure 3-3.
1-71-00: POWERPLANT
TAY Mk611-8
LP HP TGT
CONDITION % RPM % RPM °C TIME LIMIT
MAXIMUM GROUND
STARTING TGT -- -- 700 MOMENTARY
MAXIMUM RELIGHTING
(AIRSTART) TGT -- -- 780 MOMENTARY
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF 95.5 99.7 716 - 800 5 MINUTES*
MAXIMUM GO-AROUND 95.5 99.7 716 - 800 5 MINUTES*
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS ** 95.5 97.5 715 UNRESTRICTED
MINIMUM IDLE APPROACH -- 67.0 -- UNRESTRICTED
MINIMUM GROUND IDLE -- 46.6 -- UNRESTRICTED
MAXIMUM REVERSE -- 88.0 695 ***
MAXIMUM OVERSPEED 98.3 102.6 -- 20 SECONDS
MAXIMUM OVERTEMPERATURE -- -- 801 - 820 20 SECONDS
NOTE: * The use of takeoff on Go-Around rating is limited to five (5) minutes all engines
operating or ten (10) minutes in the event of an engine failure.
*** For airplanes SN 1000 thru 1143 without ASC 166. Use of Thrust Reversers is
limited to one (1) minute every thirty (30) minutes.
Minimum acceptable power for takeoff is shown in RATED EPR SETTINGS FOR TAKEOFF
THRUST charts, Performance Section. Takeoff EPR must not exceed rated value by more than
0.01.
While the airplane is static on the ground with crosswinds greater than 15 knots, stabilized
engine operation in the band between 60% and 80% LP RPM (fan speed) is not permitted.
Maximum: 90°C (Fuel temperature up to 120°C for maximum of fifteen (15) minutes is
permissible.)
Minimum: -40°C
The duty cycle time for continuous (airstart) ignition without ASC 304 is five (5) minutes ON
and thirty (30) minutes OFF for cooling. There is no limitation on the ignition when used in a
thirty (30) seconds ON, thirty (30) seconds OFF cycle.
For airplanes SN 1250 and subs and SN 1000 thru 1249 with ASC 304:
There is no duty cycle time limitation for continuous (airstart) ignition with ASC 304 installed.
Under adverse landing conditions or aborted takeoff, maximum reverse thrust may be selected
and operated as required. Record and report limit exceedance.
Maximum: 105°C (Oil temperature up to 120°C for maximum of fifteen (15) minutes is
permissible.)
NOTE: External heating will be required to raise oil temperature to -40°C for cold weather
starting. If oil temperature is less than -30°C, the engine should be idled until at least
-30°C temperature is reached.
Oil Pressure:
Continued use of the starter is limited to three (3) crank cycles, with maximum of thirty (30)
seconds per cycle. Delay three (3) minutes between start attempts. After three (3) cycles, delay
use of starter for at least fifteen (15) minutes.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-00-10: Introduction:
The procedure included in this section are the manufacturer’s recommended procedures for normal
operation of the Gulfstream GIV Airplane. These procedures are only for guidelines and are not
considered mandatory and do not prohibit an operator from developing procedures customized to
the operator’s requirements.
It is recommended that after the first flight of the day checks have been completed and maintenance
has been performed, all the first flight of the day checks should be repeated.
8. EPMP Power Monitor Switch ................................. ESS (voltage 115V, 400 CPS, 22 to 27V)
NOTE: Check manual control of the outflow valve on the first flight of the day.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
12. Fuel Quantity ............................................................................................................................................................. CHECK
NOTE: The correct accumulator precharge pressure (1200 psi) will increase or decrease 25 psi
for each 10°F (5°C) above or below 70°F (21°C).
16. Brake ECU (Brake-By-Wire)/Skid Control Box (HMAB) .................... CLEAR OF FAULTS
NOTE: If any items are missing on preflight inspection, refer to Configuration Deviation List
(CDL) - Appendix B.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
CAUTION: IF ANY LANDING GEAR UPLOCK IS NOT OPEN, THAT LANDING GEAR
WILL NOT LOCK AFTER RETRACTION.
WARNING: WITH THE LANDING GEAR DOOR CONTROL VALVE SAFETY PINS
REMOVED, ANY MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION OF THE
AUX PUMP MAY CAUSE THE WHEEL WELL DOORS TO
IMMEDIATELY CLOSE. ACTIVATION OF THE COMBINED
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OR UTILITY PUMP WILL CAUSE THE WHEEL
WELL DOORS TO IMMEDIATELY CLOSE.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE NLG DOOR CONTROL VALVE PIN FROM INSIDE
NOSE WHEEL WELL.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
39. Right Main Gear Strut/Fairing ..................................................................................... CHECK
40. Right Main Gear Tires/Brakes ..................................................................................... CHECK
41. Right Tire Flange Retaining Rings (Inboard/Outboard) .............................................. CHECK
42. Right Main Gear Ground Lock .................................................................................REMOVE
43. Right Main Gear Uplock ................................................................................................. OPEN
CAUTION: IF ANY LANDING GEAR UPLOCK IS NOT OPEN, THAT LANDING GEAR
WILL NOT LOCK AFTER RETRACTION.
44. Right Main Wheel Well Area....................................................................................... CHECK
45. Cannon Plugs Inside MLG Wheel Well....................................................................... CHECK
Inspect all cannon plugs for condition and security.
46. Main Fuel Shutoff Valve Position....................................................................VERIFY OPEN
Verify the main fuel shutoff valve is open by physically checking that the red valve position
indicator is at the “open” mechanical limit (approximately the seven o’clock position).
47. Fuel Boost Pumps.................................................................................... CHECK/NO LEAKS
Inspect the boost pumps for security and tightness of all accessible line fittings. Ensure no
fuel leakage is present.
48. Right Main Door Control Valve...................................FLIGHT POSITION/PIN REMOVED
WARNING: WITH THE LANDING GEAR DOOR CONTROL VALVE SAFETY PINS
REMOVED, ANY MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION OF THE
AUX PUMP MAY CAUSE THE WHEEL WELL DOORS TO
IMMEDIATELY CLOSE. ACTIVATION OF THE COMBINED
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OR UTILITY PUMP WILL CAUSE THE WHEEL
WELL DOORS TO IMMEDIATELY CLOSE.
CAUTION: THE DOOR CONTROL VALVE HANDLE SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO
SNAP BACK UNDER SPRING PRESSURE. THIS WILL EVENTUALLY
AFFECT NORMAL FUNCTIONING OF THE VALVE.
49. Service Door............................................................................................................... SECURE
50. APU Exhaust ................................................................................................................ CLEAR
51. Right Engine Fire Extinguisher.................................................................................... CHECK
52. Right Pre-Cooler Exhaust............................................................................................. CLEAR
53. Right Heat Exchanger Exhaust..................................................................................... CLEAR
54. Right Engine Cowl/Vents.............................................................................CHECK/SECURE
55. Right Thrust Reverser ...........................................................CHECK/PROPERLY STOWED
NOTE: If the lower thrust reverser door leading edge is sagged out of normal contour, report
for maintenance action before next flight.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
75. Service Door............................................................................................................... SECURE
76. Left Main Wheel Well Area ......................................................................................... CHECK
77. Cannon Plugs Inside MLG Wheel Well....................................................................... CHECK
Inspect all cannon plugs for condition and security.
78. Main Fuel Shutoff Valve Position....................................................................VERIFY OPEN
Verify the main fuel shutoff valve is open by physically checking that the red valve position
indicator is at the “open” mechanical limit (approximately the seven o’clock position).
79. Fuel Boost Pumps.................................................................................... CHECK/NO LEAKS
Inspect the boost pumps for security and tightness of all accessible line fittings. Ensure no
fuel leakage is present.
80. Left Main Gear Uplock ................................................................................................... OPEN
CAUTION: IF ANY LANDING GEAR UPLOCK IS NOT OPEN, THAT LANDING GEAR
WILL NOT LOCK AFTER RETRACTION.
81. Left Main Gear Ground Lock....................................................................................REMOVE
82. Left Main Gear Strut/Fairing........................................................................................ CHECK
83. Left Main Gear Tires/Brakes........................................................................................ CHECK
84. Left Tire Flange Retaining Rings (Inboard/Outboard)................................................. CHECK
85. Left Main Door Control Valve .....................................FLIGHT POSITION/PIN REMOVED
WARNING: WITH THE LANDING GEAR DOOR CONTROL VALVE SAFETY PINS
REMOVED, ANY MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION OF THE
AUX PUMP MAY CAUSE THE WHEEL WELL DOORS TO
IMMEDIATELY CLOSE. ACTIVATION OF THE COMBINED
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OR UTILITY PUMP WILL CAUSE THE WHEEL
WELL DOORS TO IMMEDIATELY CLOSE.
CAUTION: THE DOOR CONTROL VALVE HANDLE SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO
SNAP BACK UNDER SPRING PRESSURE. THIS WILL EVENTUALLY
AFFECT NORMAL FUNCTIONING OF THE VALVE.
86. Left Flaps/Spoilers/Aileron/Bungee............................................................................. CHECK
Check surfaces for damage, security of attach points, condition of all actuators, aileron
bungee free play, plumbing, and cables forward of the flap. Check condition of flap rollers.
NOTE: To determine if the bungee is normal, move the aileron manually with one hand and,
while holding the bungee with the other hand, observe if there is any free play in the
bungee between the outer cylinder and the inner cartridge. A normally-operating
bungee will not exhibit any free play when the aileron is moved. Attached to the
bungee is what is referred to as a “slop link” (at the inboard connector to the aileron
actuator) which does have free play per design. Do not confuse that with free play in
the bungee.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
90. Left Fuel Tank Vent/Plenum Drain and VG’s (installed by ASC 461) ....................... CHECK
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
3. Windows..................................................................................................................... SECURE
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-02-30: APU Shutdown:
1. Electric Master Auxiliary Power........................................................................................ OFF
2. APU Overspeed Test Button ................................................................. PRESS (Momentarily)
Note Overspeed Indication
3. APU Air.............................................................................................................................. OFF
NOTE: APU Air Switch position should not be changed just prior to shutdown. After
shutdown, wait until RPM indicates less than 95% before changing APU Air Switch
position.
4. APU Master Switch.........................................................................OFF (RPM less than 10%)
NOTE: Airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU) will not initiate an amber “APU MASTER
WARN” if the APU Master switch is inadvertently left ON after shutdown.
CAUTION: FOR AIRPLANES WITHOUT ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU), CYCLING THE APU
MASTER SWITCH DURING SHUTDOWN WHILE RPM REMAINS ABOVE
10 PERCENT WILL CAUSE PREMATURE ECU RESET AND LOW ENERGY
RESTART RESULTING IN HIGH EGT INDICATION AND TORCHING
FROM APU TAILPIPE.
5. Fuel Boost Pumps.......................................................................................... OFF/As Required
2-02-40: APU Starting Using External DC Power:
CAUTION: ENSURE AC EXTERNAL POWER IS DISCONNECTED.
1. Battery 1 and 2 Switches .................................................................................................... OFF
2. TRU Circuit Breaker (UNDER "AC RIGHT" ON PDB) ................................................PULL
3. DC External Power..................................................................................................CONNECT
4. Electric Master Auxiliary Power..........................................................................................ON
5. Battery Voltage...................................................................................CHECK (Above 4 volts)
CAUTION: FOR AIRPLANES WITHOUT ASC 54, THE BATTERIES MUST BE DEEP-
CYCLED PRIOR TO FLIGHT IF BATTERY VOLTAGE IS BELOW 4 VOLTS.
IF BATTERY VOLTAGE IS BETWEEN 4 AND 20 VOLTS PRIOR TO APU
START, BATTERIES MUST BE DEEP-CYCLED AT NEXT AVAILABLE
MAINTENANCE FACILITY.
CAUTION: FOR AIRPLANES WITH ASC 54 AND BATTERY VOLTAGE BELOW 4
VOLTS, THE BATTERIES MUST BE DEEP-CYCLED AT NEXT AVAILABLE
MAINTENANCE FACILITY AFTER USE OF THIS PROCEDURE.
6. External DC ON Indicator Light ........................................................................................... ON
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Airplanes SN 1320 and subsequent and SN 1000 thru 1319 with ASC 394 have the
Engine Temperature Controls removed.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Side Panels
NOTE: For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, the Tone Generator test is performed using the pilot's
Display Controller TEST menu. Selecting TONE results in the test tone, a Klaxon
(high-low - high-low) gear unsafe tone. While in the test mode, the pilot can adjust
tone generator volume. The test is completed by selecting the RETURN prompt to
return to the TEST main menu.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Instrument Panels
NOTE: Check static indications with EICAS indications on first flight of day.
NOTE: In order to conduct operations in RVSM airspace, the pilot and copilot altimeters must
agree within seventy-five (75) feet of known field elevation and must also agree within
seventy-five (75) feet of each other.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If either or both Unlock or Deploy lights are ON, maintenance is required before flight.
62. Standby Warning Lights Panel (SPZ 8000 only) ................................................AS DESIRED
NOTE: DBDI will return to standby after TEST, unless the corresponding IRS is in NAV.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Center Pedestal
73. Elevator Trim .................CHECK/SET (See Table for Recommended Elevator Trim Setting)
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: For SPZ-8000 equipped airplanes SN 1156 and subs and SN 1000 through 1155 with
ASC 167. For SPZ-8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS is incorporated in the BRAKES
System page. No test required or selection available.
NOTE: The AOA indexer on the center post will operate only if an AOA value is set (boxed)
on the Display Controller.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
FUEL
LOADING ELEVATOR TRIM TAB POSITION UNITS
POUNDS
29,000 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
28,000 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
27,000 11 10 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 3
26,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
25,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
24,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
23,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
22,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
21,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
20,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
19,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
18,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
17,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 3 3
16,000 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 2
15,000 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2
14,000 12 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 1
13,000 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 1
12,000 11 10 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1
11,000 11 10 9 7 6 5 4 3 1 0
10,000 11 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 -1
9,000 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 1 0 -2
8,000 10 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 -1 -3
7,000 9 8 7 5 4 3 1 0 -2 -4
6,000 9 7 6 5 3 2 0 -1 -2 -5
5,000 8 6 5 4 3 1 0 -2 -3 -5
4,000 7 6 5 3 2 0 -1 -3 -4 -6
3,000 7 5 4 2 1 -1 -2 -4 -5 -7
2,000 6 4 3 1 0 -2 -3 -5 -6 -8
1,000 5 3 2 0 -1 -3 -4 -6 -7 -8
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
ZERO FUEL CENTER OF GRAVITY - % MAC
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Start Page................................................................................................................SELECTED
NOTE: See cold start procedure when oil temperature is minus 10°C or less.
2. HP Fuel Cocks................................................................................................................. SHUT
3. Power Levers .................................................................................................................... IDLE
4. Gust Lock ........................................................................................................................... OFF
5. Beacon Switch ......................................................................................................................ON
6. APU Air/External Air...................................................... ON/PRESSURE 25 PSI MINIMUM
NOTE: Normal air pressure from APU can vary between 25 to 50 psi. During starting cycle,
APU air pressure drops, but should not fall below approximately 20 psi.
7. Fuel Boost Pumps (One Each Side) ........................................................ON/MESSAGE OUT
8. Electrical Power ......................................................................................CHECK (35% MAX)
NOTE: If using APU, limit APU alternator load (AC AUX PWR) to 35% during Main Engine
Starts. At high elevation airports and/or in high ambient temperature conditions, limit
AUX AC load to 30%.
9. Engine Start Master ..............................................................................................................ON
10. Engine Start Switch ........................................................................................................PRESS
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
13. HP Fuel Cock ................................................................................ OPEN (15% HP Minimum)
NOTE: In high tail wind conditions, direction of rotation of LP may initially be reversed and, if
so, the HP fuel cock should not be selected to OPEN until HP is stabilized. This
ensures that LP rotation is positive. Starts with tailwinds of up to 25 knots have been
demonstrated.
NOTE: Ignition should occur within ten (10) seconds after selecting HP Cock to OPEN. HP
RPM should increase to idling speed 40 seconds or less on an International Standard
Atmosphere (ISA) day or 60 seconds or less on a minus 40 degrees day.
14. Start Valve and Ignition ..................................................................................................... OFF
NOTE: Start valve should close by 44.5% HP RPM. For SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes the SVO
mnemonic changes from blue to amber above 42% (for SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes
44.5%) and starts flashing. Check at ground idle HP RPM, and if not closed (SVO still
illuminated); execute START VALVE FAILURE TO CLOSE abnormal checklist.
15. TGT .................................................................................................MONITOR (700°C MAX)
NOTE: During starting, TGT should not exceed 700°C. If there is any evidence of rapid rising
TGT and it is anticipated that 700°C will be exceeded, select HP Cock to SHUT
immediately. If TGT has not exceeded 700°C, second start may be attempted. If, under
normal starting conditions, TGT exceeds 650°C, this will indicate a fault in the engine
or starting systems. TGT may exceed 650°C when ambient conditions cause high
density altitudes.
16. Engine RPM .........................................................................CHECK (46.6% HP MINIMUM)
17. Oil Pressure and Temperature ...................................................................................... CHECK
18. EVM. ............................................................................................................................ CHECK
NOTE: The EVM system is designed to monitor engine vibrations at idle and above. During
start, the EVM system may occasionally display momentary EVM values above the
ALERT level (0.60) which in turn causes EVM digits to an amber display momentarily
on the CAS (for SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes). This normally occurs on the first start
of the day.
19. Single Rudder Limit Message ..............................................................................................ON
(right engine only running)
20. Hydraulic Pressure .......................................................................CHECKED (0/3000/3000/0)
21. Flight Data Recorder Fail Message .....................................................................CHECK OUT
22. Second Engine Start ............................................................................ Repeat Steps 10 thru 18
23. Single Rudder Limit Message ........................................................................................... OUT
24. Hydraulic Pressure .......................................................................CHECKED (3000/3000/0/0)
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Only one source of Bleed Air, either APU or engines should be selected after engines
are started. This is to prevent thermal transients on the APU or possible damage to the
APU when the power levers are moved from idle. With engines as source of bleed air,
ensure ISOL VLV is CLOSED.
NOTE: Check that the orange dot position indicators on each of the six locking pins is visible.
NOTE: Check or select cowl/wing anti-ice ON using engine bleed air only to prevent excessive
APU EGT.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Check on first flight of the day or following spoiler related maintenance action performed
after the first flight of the day.
NOTE: Check first flight of day. If flight time for the day exceeds 8 hours, a second stall barrier
check is required prior to the second flight of the day.
NOTE: While performing the elevator check pull the yoke aft and then release. The yoke should
slowly fall forward until the elevator surface reaches its stop. A failed bungee has shown
that when the yoke reaches the forward stop, there is a slight hesitation and the yoke
cycles approximately one inch aft then forward. For a normal bungee, there should not
be any hesitation or aft movement after the yoke is released. Any windy conditions may
invalidate the yoke cycling test.
21. Brake Test Switch (BITE)/Anti-Skid Test Switch ..........................PRESS, THEN RELEASE
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If taxi operations are conducted with engine bleed air as source for ECS pack during
warm weather operations it is recommended that one throttle be advanced above idle
with ISOL VLV OPEN and opposite engine bleed air OFF to provide cooling air flow
to the cabin.
NOTE: If either or both Unlock or Deploy lights are ON, maintenance is required before
flight.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS display is incorporated on the BRAKES
System page.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-05-10: Climb:
2. Flaps...................................................................................................................................... UP
Limit bank angle to 15 degrees while the flaps are retracting until reaching a speed greater
than VREF on the speed tape.
5. Ignition................................................................................................................................ OFF
NOTE: For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS display is incorporated on the BRAKES
System page.
8. Pressurization................................................................................................................ CHECK
11. Altimeters (3) .......................................... SET & CROSS-CHECKED (at Transition Altitude)
NOTE: Shutdown APU prior to 30,000 ft. if not required for electrical power.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-05-20: Cruise:
NOTE: A panel sweep or a check for normal system operation and indication should be
accomplished at top-of-climb, top-of-descent, and at regular intervals between top-of-
climb and top-of-descent.
2-05-30: Descent:
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
4. VREF/Go-Around Power................................................................................................................................CHECKED
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If touch and go landing is to be performed, GND SPLR should be OFF for this
maneuver. Manual spoiler landing distance should be taken into account.
NOTE: It is recommended that Air Start Ignition be selected ON for landing on a runway
with standing water, slush, or snow.
NOTE: The pilot flying must position their feet up on the rudder pedals (heels off the
floor) prior to touchdown to provide capability to immediately apply both full
rudder deflection and full brake pedal actuation.
NOTE: Recommended final approach speed is VREF plus 10 knots. If gusty wind
conditions exist, add 1/2 of the difference between the steady state wind and gust
(maximum of additional 10 knots of gust additive). VREF will still be target speed
at the threshold.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
EGPWS CAUTION
When an EGPWS CAUTION occurs, adjust the airplane flight path until the CAUTION alert
ceases.
EGPWS WARNING
If an EGPWS WARNING occurs, follow the escape maneuver steps below until all alerts cease.
Unless operating in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) and/or the pilot determines based
on all available information, that turning in addition to the vertical escape maneuver is the safest
course of action, only the vertical escape maneuver is recommended.
1. Disconnect the autopilot and increase power to maximum thrust (Go Around Power).
2. Rotate to 3 to 4 degrees per seconds to increase pitch attitude to the highest possible value.
(A pitch attitude of 25 degrees has been demonstrated on the GIV at maximum landing
weight with flaps DOWN (39q).
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Upon initiation of an RA, the pilot flying should focus attention on flying the commanded
maneuver. The aircraft should be smoothly maneuvered to comply with the TCAS
command and to promptly return to ATC clearance when the “CLEAR OF CONFLICT”
message is received.
2. Compliance with a TCAS II resolution advisory (RA) is necessary unless the pilot considers
it unsafe to do so, or unless the pilot has better information about the cause of the RA and
can maintain safe separation (e.g., visual acquisition of and safe separation from a nearby
aircraft, obvious TCAS system failure, etc.).
NOTE: The consequences of not following an RA may result in additional RAs in which aural
alert and visual annunciations may not agree with each other.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: The A/T system, if engaged, automatically advances to go-around thrust, and the
autopilot, if engaged, will disengage.
NOTE: Recommend final approach speed is VREF +10 knots. If winds are in excess of 10 knots,
or gust conditions are present, add ½ of the steady state wind above 10 knots plus the
full gust value to a maximum additive of 20 knots (VREF +20) e.g., if winds are reported
as “14 gusting to 20 knots” the total additive to VREF “+10 +2 +6 = 18”. VREF will still
be target speed at the threshold.
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT A GO AROUND WITH LESS THAN 600 LBS OF FUEL
INDICATED IN EITHER FUEL TANK.
NOTE: In the event a Go Around is performed because of a balked landing (after touchdown
on runway), select GND SPLR – OFF.
6. Flaps .................. UP (When VREF +20 is Attained, Maintain speed for adequate stall margin)
7. Power..................................................................................................................... As Required
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Transponder..................................................................................................... AS REQUIRED
NOTE: (1) For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS display is incorporated on the BRAKES
System page.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: 1. With APU Alternator selected ON and Yaw Damper selected OFF, RIGHT
Converter may be selected OFF and RIGHT engine may be shut down for
taxi operations. Refer to Section 2-08-60: Single Engine Taxi.
2. If APU air is selected ON after landing, select both Engine Bleed Air Switches
OFF. This will prevent thermal transients on the APU or possible damage to the
APU when the power levers are moved above idle.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-06-20: Shutdown:
NOTE: It is required to run the engine(s) at idle for one minute before shutting down (taxi time
may be credited).
NOTE: For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS display is incorporated on the BRAKES
System page.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Selecting engine bleed air switches OFF will help extend life of the bleed air valves by
de-energizing the solenoids.
NOTE: APU Air Switch position should not be changed just prior to shutdown. After
shutdown, wait until RPM indicates less than 95% before changing APU Air Switch
position.
23. APU Master Switch ................................................................ OFF (APU RPM less than 10%)
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-06-30: Postflight:
Check engine oil at the sight glass after the last flight of the day or at intervals not exceeding
eleven (11) hours cumulative flight time.
NOTE: For accurate readings, engine oil must be checked within 30 minutes after engine shutdown.
NOTE: If the lower thrust reverser door leading edge is sagged out of normal contour, report
for maintenance action before next flight.
6. Interior..................................................................................................................................................................... CHECK
7. Doors.....................................................................................................................................................................CLOSED
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Takeoff
1. Gear ...................................................................................................................................... UP
2. Flaps...................................................................................................................................... UP
Pattern
Landing
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Taxi-Back
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Line Up
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
In cold ambient temperatures (when oil temperature is minus 10°C or less) refer to All
Weather Operations and Procedures in the Operating Manual.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2-08-40: Engine Cranking Cycle:
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Use this checklist in situations where the only electrical source available is the airplane's
batteries and an air source is available from either APU or External Air Cart.
The checklist calls for switches to be selected before selecting batteries ON. The intent is to
reduce drain on the batteries while performing normal checklist functions.
If the APU is the source of air for engine start, expedite steps between APU START and first
engine START. This reduces drain on batteries.
Complete all safety checks and as much of "Before Starting Engines" Checklist as possible.
6. Beacon ..................................................................................................................................ON
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
If APU is used for Engine Start, continue with Step 18. If External Air is used, proceed to Step
22.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Using Standby Engine Instruments, at 15% HP RPM minimum with LP RPM indicating an RPM
value other than LO:
31. Complete remaining "Before Starting Engines" checklist items as appropriate before starting
second engine.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Single engine taxi is recommended utilizing the left engine for power and hydraulics.
Additionally, the APU should be running and selected ON for electrical power in the event of a
left Alternator/Converter failure.
TAXI-OUT
BEFORE TAKEOFF
6. Right Engine..................................................................................................................START
(Allow one (1) minute for engine to stabilize before takeoff)
9. APU................................................................................................................. AS REQUIRED
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
TAXI-IN
Allow one (1) minute for cool down at idle thrust on right engine prior to shut down.
1. APU ...............................................................................................................................START
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
To achieve better cabin cooling during ground operation, it is recommended that APU be used as
the air source for the air conditioning system.
To preclude APU temperature transients and cabin pressurization surges, the following
procedures are recommended.
BEFORE TAXI
BEFORE TAKEOFF
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
TAKEOFF
1. Set pilot's and copilot's altimeter settings to QNH (if available). If QNH is not available, set
altimeter setting to achieve published field elevation.
2. Perform Takeoff Initialization and verify Takeoff Data to be correct for the ensuing takeoff.
4. Set desired Flight Level in the AIRPLANE/CABIN window along with the desired rate for
cabin rate of change in the RATE LIMIT window.
6. During the TAXI checklist, verify that the FLIGHT mode is selected and that the DFRN
PRESS does not exceed 0.30 PSID.
7. Select Terrain Inhibit ON if operating with EGPWS Software Version –104 –104.
CLIMB
1. When clear of the traffic pattern, select AUTO Vspeeds on the Display Controller.
APPROACH
2. Set QNH in the BARO CORR window of the CPSP (Cabin Pressure Selector Panel).
5. Select Terrain Inhibit ON if operating with EGPWS Software Version –104 –104.
6. Verify CPCS is in LANDING mode. Verify DFRN PRESS less than 0.30 PSID prior to
landing.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
4. Set MDA or RAD ALT value to the published DA or reference radio altitude value.
5. When cleared for the approach, arm the LNAV mode (and VNAV mode if VNAV guidance
is desired for the approach) on the Guidance Panel and set the Altitude Preselector to the
Touchdown Zone Elevation to ensure continuous vertical guidance to the runway.
6. When within 2 miles of the FAF (Final Approach Fix), the FMS Approach light/FMS
Approach message will illuminate. This is clearance to continue the approach to the
published DA. If the FMS Approach light/FMS Approach message does not illuminate, the
approach shall be abandoned.
7. When runway is in sight, disconnect autopilot/autothrottle and land. If the runway is not in
sight at the DA or MDA (as appropriate), execute the published missed approach.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Temperature has an effect on the accuracy of altimeters and your altitude. The crucial
values to consider are standard temperature versus the ambient (at altitude) temperature. It
is this “difference” that causes the error in indicated altitude. When the air is warmer than
standard, you are higher than your altimeter indicates. Subsequently, when the air is colder
than standard you are lower than indicated. It is the magnitude of this “difference” that
determines the magnitude of the error. When flying into a cooler air mass while
maintaining a constant indicated altitude, you are losing true altitude. However, flying into
a cooler air mass does not necessarily mean you will be lower than indicated if the
difference is still on the plus side. For example, while flying at 10,000 feet (where
STANDARD temperature is –5 degrees Celsius (C)), the outside air temperature cools from
+5 degrees C to 0 degrees C, the temperature will nevertheless cause the airplane to be
HIGHER than indicated. It is the extreme “cold” difference that normally would be of
concern to the pilot. Also, when flying in cold conditions over mountainous country, the
pilot should exercise caution in flight planning both in regard to route and altitude to ensure
adequate enroute and terminal area terrain clearance.
3. The following table derived from ICAO formulas indicates how much error can exist when
the temperature is extremely cold. To use the table, find the reported temperature in the left
column, then read across the top row to locate the height above the airport/reporting station
(i.e., subtract the airport/reporting elevation from the intended flight altitude). The
intersection of the column and row is how much lower the airplane may actually be as a
result of the possible cold temperature induced error.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
T -20 30 50 60 70 90 100 120 130 140 210 280 420 570 710
E
M -30 40 60 80 100 120 130 150 170 190 280 380 570 760 950
P
-40 50 80 100 120 150 170 190 220 240 360 480 720 970 1210
°C
-50 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 590 890 1190 1500
4. The possible result of the above example should be obvious, particularly if operating at the
minimum altitude or when conducting an instrument approach. When operating in extreme
cold temperatures, pilots may wish to compensate for the reduction in terrain clearance by
adding a cold temperature correction.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Flight crews should use caution when operating the rudder in flight. The rudder limiter design
protects the vertical fin for prolonged maximum rudder inputs in a single direction only. If the
rudder is deflected to maximum deflection then suddenly reversed to the maximum deflection in
the opposite direction, the vertical fin can be overstressed. Additionally, the vertical fin can be
overstressed by a pilot “walking” the rudder either abruptly or in small increments in tune with
the yaw response. The issue is magnified at high speed.
There are three rules of thumb to follow when using the rudder in flight:
1. Maximum deflection of the rudder in a single direction may be used to control the airplane
when needed such as in the case of an engine failure at takeoff. Do not return the rudder
past neutral when completing the maneuver.
2. Do not walk the rudder in tune with the yaw response either with abrupt or smooth inputs.
3. If you follow the above two rules and continue to fly the airplane within the published
envelope using normal airmanship, you will not overstress the airplane.
NOTE: Small rudder doublets for the purposes of flight test of yaw damper effectiveness and
response are allowed.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Inflight shutdown
1. Electric Master Auxiliary Power........................................................................................ OFF
2. APU STOP ............................................................................................................... DEPRESS
3. APU MASTER..................................................................................OFF (RPM less than 5%)
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
5. R AIR START IGN (1144 & Subs., Airplanes With ASC 151).........................................ON
6. Maximum Motoring RPM (16-22% HP RPM) ................................................... ACHIEVED
At maximum motoring RPM:
7. R HP FUEL COCK........................................................................................................ OPEN
8. TGT........................................................................................................................MONITOR
After the engine is stabilized at idle:
9. R AIR START IGN (1144 & Subs., Airplanes With ASC 151) ...................................... OFF
10. Utility Pump........................................................................................................................ON
Left Engine Start:
CAUTION: USE ONLY ONE SOURCE OF BLEED AIR, EITHER APU BLEED AIR OR
CROSSBLEED AIR, TO START ENGINE.
Perform an alternate engine starting procedure as follows:
1. Available Bleed Air (Right Engine, If Required) ................................................. INCREASE
2. Maximum Motoring RPM (16-22% HP RPM) ................................................... ACHIEVED
3. L AIR START IGN (1144 & Subs., Airplanes With ASC 151).........................................ON
At maximum motoring RPM:
4. L HP FUEL COCK........................................................................................................ OPEN
5. TGT........................................................................................................................MONITOR
After the engine is stabilized at idle:
6. L AIR START IGN (1144 & Subs., Airplanes With ASC 151)....................................... OFF
7. Right Engine ................................................................................................................... IDLE
8. Utility Pump OFF/ARM ................................................................................................. ARM
9. RAM Air ........................................................................................................................... OFF
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
Taxi:
Ground idle speeds may be lower than those required to keep the alternators on line. It is
recommended that the APU be left running with the APU alternator on line for all ground
operations.
CAUTION: USE ONLY ONE SOURCE OF BLEED AIR, EITHER APU BLEED AIR OR
ENGINE BLEED AIR, WHILE TAXIING TO PREVENT POSSIBLE
DAMAGE TO THE APU.
Takeoff:
1. Certain high elevation airports have preferential runways for takeoff and landing, i.e.,
upslope for landing and downslope for takeoff. Slope, headwind and tailwind conditions
should be given due consideration.
2. Stabilize engine power at 1.5 EPR for 15 seconds and perform a rolling takeoff. With
tailwind conditions, monitor LP RPM limits when setting final takeoff power, during
takeoff run and during climb out. The Pilot Not Flying (PNF) should be briefed to monitor
LP RPM during takeoff and should be ready to adjust power as necessary to avoid
exceedances. The Pilot Flying (PF) should be aware that a red “ENGINE EXCEEDANCE”
warning CAS message may occur during takeoff if LP RPM exceeds 95.5%. DO NOT BE
COMPELLED TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF IF THIS MESSAGE OCCURS. This is
especially true when using the autothrottle.
3. If COWL ANTI ICE or WING ANTI ICE is used for takeoff, select a minimum of 1.2 EPR
or higher before selecting ANTI ICE to ON.
4. Expect slower-than-normal acceleration to 60 knots.
Descent, Approach and Landing:
1. It may be necessary to increase cabin altitude for landing.
2. If the Landing Field Elevation (LFE) approaches 9,000 ft MSL or higher, be prepared for a
red “CABIN PRESSURE LOW” warning message to be displayed on CAS.
3. If the LFE approaches 13,000 ft MSL, automatic deployment of passenger oxygen masks is
possible. The passenger masks may be deployed manually or portable oxygen bottles may
be made available to the passengers to enhance passenger comfort.
4. The cockpit flight crew shall utilize oxygen any time the cabin altitude is 10,000 ft MSL or
higher.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
5. On approach, start the APU and select the APU alternator to ON.
6. On approach, landing and rollout, be aware of True Airspeed (TAS) and Ground Speed
(GS). A 145 KCAS approach speed can translate to 175 KTAS. Ground speed amplified by
tailwind conditions could exceed maximum tire speed on landing.
7. Expect slower than normal thrust reverser spool-up times.
8. Apply brakes at lower ground speeds (runway length permitting) to avoid excessive brake
energy absorption.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: These procedures are based on a Dual FMS / RNAV capability with the standard
worldwide database installed in the airplane. If dispatching with a single FMS / RNAV
capability, verify that the P-RNAV procedure allows the procedure to be flown with a
single system.
PREFLIGHT
4. Check and verify active flight plan (CDU and Map display) to the available charts, SID, or
other applicable documents.
5. The addition of pilot entered waypoints to the P-RNAV procedure is prohibited. The
procedure may only be altered by radar vectors or “Direct-to” clearances.
DEPARTURE
2. Prior to takeoff, update FMS Runway Position. If departing from an intersection, perform a
manual Position Update to the current GPS position. If GPS is unavailable, depart using
conventional navigation until DME / DME updating is attained and FMS position is
updated. A transition to P-RNAV is then permitted.
3. After takeoff and where feasible, monitor flight progress with reference to conventional
NAVAIDs using the PFD and Map Display in conjunction with the CDU.
SECTION 2
NORMAL
PROCEDURES
ARRIVAL
1. Prior to arrival, verify that the correct terminal procedure has been loaded.
2. Check and verity active flight plan (CDU and Map display) to the available charts, SID, or
other applicable documents.
3. The addition of pilot entered waypoints to the P-RNAV procedure is prohibited. The
procedure may only be altered by radar vectors or “Direct-to” clearances.
4. During the procedure, monitor flight progress with reference to conventional NAVAIDs
using the PFD and Map display in conjunction with the CDU.
CONTINGENCIES
In the event failure of the RNAV system components including the autopilot and / or flight
director, multiple system failures, navigation sensors failure, or extended coasting on the IRS
position, the flight crew shall notify ATC of degraded navigation capability.
In the event of lost communications, continue with the P-RNAV procedure in accordance with
the published lost communication procedure.
In the event of the complete loss of P-RNAV capability, notify ATC and continue navigation
using either the IRS navigation mode of the FMS or conventional VOR / DME NAVAIDs.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APU Inflight Operation: Alternate Electrical Source .............. 3-04-20 .................. 3-20
APU Inflight Operation: Alternate Electrical
Source - ELWS (Loadmeter)/ASC 420 Procedure ................... 3-04-30 .................. 3-21
APU Alternator Failure ............................................................. 3-04-40 .................. 3-23
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Other than retracting the landing gear and silencing aural warnings, take no action until
above 400 ft. AGL.
3. Analyze the situation and take appropriate action. Resetting “popped” circuit breakers is not
recommended unless the affected system is required for continued safe flight and landing.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
At altitude above 41,000 ft. with either Air Conditioning System OFF or inoperative,
the respective engine cowl anti-ice must be ON with Bleed Air isolation valve closed (See
BLEED AIR SYSTEM LIMITATIONS, Section 1).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If cool air is not produced in either AUTO or MANUAL or OFF mode, the water separator may
be frozen. With the water separator frozen, cool air can not flow through it. To determine
whether the water separator is frozen or the Air Cycle Machine (ACM) is developing a problem,
select appropriate Air Conditioning Pack switch OFF. Wait ten (10) minutes, then reselect pack
switch ON. If cool air flow is present, the water separator is most likely the problem. Select
slightly warmer temperature in effort to preclude water separator from re-freezing. If warm or
hot air flow returns, the ACM is developing a problem. Depending on flight conditions or
mission requirements, the problem pack should be managed as required. See Air Conditioning
System Shutdown or Inoperative Procedure, this Section, for bleed air requirements with the
air conditioning packs shut off.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
This condition is a result of either an excessive air supply to air cycle machine (ACM) resulting
in overspeed/overtemp condition or an air bearing failure in the ACM. Excessive airflow (from
12th stage compensation) can be the result of operating cowl and/or wing anti-ice at high
altitudes.
ON GROUND ONLY
1. Air conditioning flow control and shutoff valve will automatically close.
IN-FLIGHT
1. Assess current bleed air configuration. If COWL and/or WING ANTI-ICE is selected ON,
See LIMITATIONS, Section 1 (Temperature Range for Cowl Anti-Icing Chart)
to determine whether the use of anti-ice is required.
If COWL and/or WING ANTI-ICE is required, consider departing icing conditions before
proceeding to Step 2 OR if COWL and/or WING ANTI-ICE is ON but is not required:
3. Temperature Control Selector Switch (affected pack) ............................ Select Warmer Temp
If both air conditioning packs are affected, select only one pack switch OFF.
6. COWL ANTI-ICE ...................................... ON (same bleed air system with pack shut down)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
10. Second Pack Switch (If COOL TURB HOT Message Is Still Displayed) ........................ OFF
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
A failure occurring in the brake system which renders the anti-skid inoperative is indicated by
the illumination of the ANTI-SKID FAIL amber message on EICAS.
The system has automatically switched to open loop pulsed control. Open loop pulsed control
may be eliminated by selecting ANTI-SKID OFF, using the ANTI-SKID ON/OFF Switch
located on the center pedestal.
TAKEOFF
During takeoff with ANTI-SKID inoperative or Selected OFF, wheel spindown function will be
disabled.
Perform the following Steps for takeoff with the ANTI-SKID inoperative or OFF:
3. Before gear retraction after lift-off, momentarily apply light brake pressure (300 to 400 psi)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If ANTI-SKID is not selected OFF, braking in the open loop pulsed mode (BANG - BANG)
should be performed using the following procedure:
1. ANTI-SKID........................................................................................................... CHECK ON
NOTE: At speeds below 100 knots the pulsing of open loop pulsed Anti-Skid causes braking
action to be jerky.
6. Refer to ANTI-SKID OFF BRAKING procedure this Section.
NOTE: An increase in landing distance will result if landing rollout is made with Anti-Skid
completely inoperative or under open loop pulsed anti-skid control. For landing
distances with Anti-Skid inoperative, see Landing Field Length Anti-Skid Inoperative
Chart, Performance Section. Use of Reverse Thrust reduces AFM landing distances.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Selecting ANTI-SKID OFF, using the ANTI-SKID ON/OFF Switch located on the center
pedestal, will be indicated by illumination of the ANTI-SKID FAIL amber message on EICAS.
With ANTI-SKID Selected OFF, normal ANTI-SKID and open loop pulsed control is not
available. Applied brake pressure is proportional to brake pedal deflection.
TAKEOFF
During takeoff with ANTI-SKID inoperative or selected OFF, wheel spindown function will be
disabled.
Perform the following Steps for takeoff with ANTI-SKID inoperative or OFF:
3. Before gear retraction after lift-off, momentarily apply light brake pressure (300 to 400 psi).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Use the following procedure when braking with ANTI-SKID Selected OFF:
4. Allow speed to decrease to approximately 100 knots before applying light braking.
Gradually increase to moderate braking as speed decreases.
NOTE: An increase in landing distance will result if landing rollout is made with Anti-Skid
completely inoperative. For landing distances with Anti-Skid inoperative see Landing
Field Length Anti-Skid Inoperative Chart, Performance Section. Use of Reverse Thrust
reduces AFM landing distances.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Selecting the anti-skid OFF, using the anti-skid ON/OFF switch located on the center pedestal,
will be indicated by the illumination of the ANTI-SKID FAIL amber message on the EICAS.
With anti-skid selected OFF, normal anti-skid and open loop pulsed control is not available.
Applied brake pressure is proportional to brake pedal deflection.
TAKEOFF
During takeoff with the Anti-skid inoperative or selected OFF, the wheel spindown function will
be disabled. Perform the following steps for takeoff with the Anti-skid inoperative or OFF:
3. Prior to gear retraction after lift-off, momentarily apply light brake pressure (300-400 psi).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
The following procedure should be used when braking with anti-skid selected OFF:
4. The pilot should smoothly apply brakes to approximately 300 psi as advised by the copilot.
In an anti-skid inoperative situation, the pilot should devote his attention to airplane control
and the copilot should monitor applied brake pressure and advise the pilot of corrections
needed to maintain 300 psi.
NOTE: Brake pedal position in relation to brake pressure can be observed and practiced
airborne with the anti-skid system selected OFF, and the landing gear up or down.
An increase in landing distance will result if a landing rollout is made with anti-
skid inoperative. For landing distances with Anti-skid inoperative see Landing Field
Length Anti-Skid Inoperative Chart, Performance Section. Use of Reverse Thrust
reduces AFM landing distances.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
A failure occurring in the brake system which renders the anti-skid inoperative will be indicated
by illumination of the ANTI-SKID FAIL amber message on the EICAS.
There is no automatic reversion to auxiliary braking unless the combined/utility hydraulic system
fails.
If the anti-skid switch is left ON there may still be anti-skid protection on one pair of wheels
(inboard or outboard). With the anti-skid switch OFF all anti-skid protection is disabled.
Braking with the ANTI-SKID FAIL message illuminated should be performed using the
ANTI-SKID OFF BRAKING procedures defined in this section.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
With the anti-skid system failed or OFF, full braking performance is not available and stopping
distances are significantly increased. Applied brake pressure must be carefully controlled to
avoid locked wheels and blown tires.
TAKEOFF
During takeoff with ANTI-SKID inoperative or Selected OFF, wheel spindown function will be
functional.
Perform the following Steps for takeoff with the ANTI-SKID inoperative or OFF:
The following procedure should be used when braking with anti-skid inoperative.
1. ANTI-SKID Switch..............................................................................................................ON
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
4. Immediately upon landing or at takeoff abort, the pilot should smoothly apply brakes to
approximately 300 psi as advised by the copilot. In an anti-skid inoperative situation, the
pilot should devote his attention to airplane control and the copilot should monitor applied
brake pressure and advise the pilot of corrections needed to maintain approximately 300 psi.
NOTE: Brake pedal position in relation to brake pressure can be observed and practiced
airborne with the anti-skid system selected OFF, and the landing gear up or down.
An increase in landing distance will result if a landing rollout is made with anti-
skid inoperative. For landing distances with Anti-skid inoperative see Landing Field
Length Anti-Skid Inoperative Chart, Performance Section. Use of Reverse Thrust
reduces AFM landing distances.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Autopilot disengage button (on either pilots' control wheel) ................ PRESS (Momentarily)
If a flight guidance computer fails, the second computer will continue to control airplane. A
failure of the second computer will disconnect the autopilot.
In the event that above methods fail, the autopilot may be overpowered by the pilot.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Activating either momentary action engage/disengage thumb lever located on the power
levers.
2. Activating either mechanical disengagement button located on the front of the power lever
knobs.
If the above methods fail, the autothrottle may be over powered by the pilot and will
automatically disengage. Override forces may be as high as forty (40) pounds.
A failure of either autothrottle control system will result in system disengagement. The opposite
autothrottle computer should be selected via the Display Controller and the autothrottle rearmed
on the Guidance Panel before reengaging.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
The AFGCS incorporates monitors that ensure the safety of the system. These monitors provide
fail passive and fail operational capability of the system.
Fail Operational: If monitors detect a failure condition within a flight guidance computer the
failed computer will be shut down and control of the airplane will be
transferred to the remaining computer.
Fail Passive: If the airplane is being controlled by the second flight guidance computer,
after a single failure, and that computer fails, the autopilot will disengage.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If Mach Trim Compensation results in undesired elevator trim, and selecting the other flight
guidance computer does not correct condition, proceed as follows:
NOTE: Since electric elevator trim is not available, the manual trim wheel must be used.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
The Yaw Damper is powered by the Flight Hydraulic System. If right engine has failed but is
windmilling, Flight System hydraulic pressure will remain at approximately 3000 psi and will
power the yaw damper. Should the right engine failure prevent windmilling, the yaw damper
should be selected OFF. The YAW DAMPER OFF message illuminates if the Yaw Damper is
OFF. With Yaw Damper inoperative maintain at least 220 KCAS above 18,000 ft. Maximum
fuel weight for takeoff with yaw damper inoperative is 9,000 lb (4,082 kg).
Below 18,000 ft. maintain airspeed, as function of fuel quantity, at or above that shown below
until ready to configure the airplane for approach and landing.
When Yaw Damper failure is coupled with failure of Mach Trim Compensation, observe speed
limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft.
NOTE: If practical, land at fuel weight of less than 9,000 lb (4,082 kg). Landing at lower fuel
weights will improve dutch roll stability. Avoid flight into known areas of moderate or
greater turbulence.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FOR SN 1000 THRU 1155 WITHOUT APU LOADMETER AND AIRPLANES WITH ASC
465 (36-150[G] APU)
In the event supplemental electrical power is required in-flight due to failure of an engine or
Alternator/Converter system, the APU Alternator may be used as a source.
1. Descend to 15,000 ft. or below and reduce airspeed to 250 KCAS or less.
NOTE: For airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU), it is acceptable for the APU EGT
synoptic indication to go into the amber or red range during start. The synoptic only
reflects running limitations.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
With the APU operating and auxiliary power selected ON, constant frequency AC power is
available to power the Main AC busses; either automatically, if the respective Main AC Bus
AUTO switch is selected, or manually, if the respective APU/EXT switch is selected.
Altitude 15,000 ft. and below Altitude 35,000 ft. and below
FOR AIRPLANES SN 1156 AND SUBS. AND AIRPLANES SN 1000 THRU SN 1155 WITH
APU LOADMETER INSTALLED OR REMOVED BY ASC 420 AND SN 1430 AND SUB.
In the event supplemental electrical power is required in-flight due to failure of an engine or
Alternator/Converter system, the APU Alternator may be used as a source.
1. Descend to 15,000 ft. or below and reduce airspeed to 250 KCAS or less.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If flight is continued above 30,000 ft., the following Steps must be accomplished to
ensure continuous APU operation.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FOR AIRPLANES SN 1430 AND SUB AND AIRPLANES WITH ASC 420:
1. An APU alternator failure (as indicated by lack of AUX PWR on Electrical Master Panel
and/or AUX AC POWER FAIL amber caution message on CAS) will have no effect as long
as both engine driven Alternator/Converters continue to function. Back up power, for
Alternator/Converter failures, has been lost.
2. Cycle Auxiliary Power Switch OFF (10 seconds), then ON. If condition remains same,
position Auxiliary Power Switch OFF.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If the Combined System engine-driven pump fails, the Utility System will automatically provide
power to operate brakes. If the Combined and Utility systems fail, the Auxiliary Hydraulic
Pump may be utilized to operate the brakes. Anti-skid protection is available when using
Combined, Utility, or Auxiliary System pressure.
1. ANTI-SKID .........................................................................................................................ON
2. Depress and hold the BRAKE NUTCRCKR ORIDE switch for the duration of this check.
Wait minimum of ten (10) seconds then individually depress the left and right brake pedals
(pilot or copilot).
B. Confirm brake pedal deflection does not cause applied pressure on opposite brake.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Perform Brake System Test (BITE) several times in an attempt to clear the uncommanded
pressure.
2. PULL BCS 1 circuit breaker (C/P OH). The ANTI-SKID FAIL message will illuminate on
CAS. Apply brake pressure for thirty (30) seconds. Open-loop pulsed (BANG-BANG)
braking will occur. Release brake pedals.
A. If brake pressure returns to normal, reset BCS 1 circuit breaker. If pressure remains
normal, perform the BRAKE CONFIDENCE CHECK this Section.
C. If pressure returns to normal, leave BCS 2 circuit breaker out and perform BRAKE
CONFIDENCE CHECK. If BRAKE CONFIDENCE CHECK is satisfactory, land
with BCS 2 circuit breaker out.
3. Select ANTI-SKID OFF. Cycle the affected brake pedal(s) in an attempt to clear the
uncommanded pressure.
A. If pressure returns to normal, land using ANTI-SKID OFF BRAKING procedure this
Section.
4. If the uncommanded applied brake pressure remains, assume that this pressure will be
present during landing.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. ANTI-SKID..........................................................................................................................ON
On Touchdown:
7. When ground speed is less than 80 knots, use the metering parking brake to stop airplane.
B. Wait for braking action to commence. Increase brake handle travel as required.
C. As the airplane decelerates, modulate (meter) the parking brake pressure as required to
prevent sudden stopping or tire skidding.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Use rudder and/or Nose Wheel Steering to maintain directional control of airplane.
3. Discontinue any attempt to apply brakes - FEET OFF THE BRAKE PEDALS.
5. If the uncommanded or undesired Brake Pressure is still present and airplane cannot be
controlled, DISCONTINUE BRAKE APPLICATION.
6. When ground speed is less than 80 knots, use the metering parking brake to stop airplane.
B. Wait for braking action to commence. Increase brake handle travel as required.
C. As the airplane decelerates, modulate (meter) the parking brake pressure as required to
prevent sudden stopping or tire skidding.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FOR AIRPLANES SN 1183, SN 1214 AND SUBS. AND AIRPLANES SN 1000 THRU 1213
WITH ASC 307
The Auxiliary Brake System is available in the event of a combined/utility hydraulic system
failure. The Auxiliary Brake System will engage automatically when the brake pedals are
depressed, provided the Auxiliary hydraulic pump is ARMED and Combined Hydraulic pressure
is below 1500 psi.
Auxiliary brake operation and performance are similar to normal braking if applied pressure is
held below the anti-skid range. If sufficient pressure is applied to enter anti-skid operation,
braking will become cyclic with large releases and recoveries occurring approximately three (3)
times per second. Reducing applied pressure should stop the cycling. Skid pressures vary with
airplane weight and runway surface and can range from 1200 psi on dry concrete to as little as
300 psi if wet.
The following procedure should be used for landing with the Auxiliary Brake System.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Failure of the brake system to provide brake pressure will be indicated by the illumination of the
BRAKE FAIL Amber Message on the EICAS. Use the following procedure to validate the
message and check the brake ECU:
1. ANTI-SKID........................................................................................................... CHECK ON
3. If airborne,
BRAKE NUTCRKR ORIDE Switch ......................... DEPRESS and hold for 10 seconds and
continue holding while performing Step 4.
6. If both left and right brake pressure is not available, use EMERGENCY BRAKES
procedure Section 4.
7. If braking is available on one strut, stopping the airplane with operative nosewheel steering
on a dry runway is possible if braking is commenced from lower speeds. Expect longer
landing distances.
8. If left and right brake pressure is available, the BRAKE FAIL message is erroneous. Use
normal braking.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Loss of combined and auxiliary pressure while pedals are depressed and auxiliary pump is
ARMED will illuminate the BRAKE FAIL message.
5. Brakes ............................................................................................................................APPLY
If applied brake pressure indicates normal, the message was false. Proceed with step 6, 9 and
10.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
8. Brakes ............................................................................................................................APPLY
If applied brake pressure indicates normal, refer to Auxiliary Braking Procedure, this Section.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
A wheel speed miscompare lasting more than five (5) seconds will illuminate the Brake
Maintenance Required message.
If the message occurs in flight, investigate after landing. This message may appear if the landing
gear is left down after takeoff and there is a difference in wheel spindown rates.
ON GROUND ONLY
If the Anti-Skid Fail message illuminates during the test, a fault exists which can be isolated by
performing a system test on the Skid Control Box (SCB).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Use the following procedure for fault isolation of the brake pedals:
1. ANTI-SKID........................................................................................................... CHECK ON
NOTE: A malfunctioning brake pedal is indicated by zero (0) or lower than normal brake
pressure.
7. If no brake pressure is available from any pedal, see EMERGENCY BRAKES, Section 4.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Attempt RESET followed by Brake BITE at Brake ECU. Allow thirty (30) seconds after
the BITE for failure to recur.
5. Depress brake pedals individually (pilot or copilot) and verify applied brake pressure is
appropriate for pedal deflection.
9. Depress brake pedals individually (pilot or copilot) and verify applied brake pressure is
appropriate for brake pedal deflection.
10. If brake pressure indications are normal, refer to ANTI-SKID OFF BRAKING
Procedure, this Section.
11. If abnormal or no brake pressure indications occur, BCS 1 circuit breaker ....................PULL
12. Depress brake pedals individually (pilot or copilot) and verify applied brake pressure is
appropriate for brake pedal deflection.
13. If brake pressure indications are normal, refer to ANTI-SKID OFF BRAKING procedure
this Section.
14. If abnormal or no brake pressure indications occur, BCS 1 circuit breaker ................. RESET
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Pulling this circuit breaker causes three (3) amber and one (1) blue brake messages to
illuminate on EICAS.
17. Depress brake pedals individually (pilot or copilot) and verify applied brake pressure is
appropriate for brake pedal deflection.
18. If brake pressure indications are normal, use CAUTION in normal braking.
19. If abnormal brake pressure indications occur, use LANDING WITH APPLIED
BRAKE PRESSURE INDICATED procedure, this Section.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
ON THE GROUND
If the OVHT light on the BTMS display and the amber BRAKE OVHT CAS message
illuminates during ground operations:
1. Determine which brake is causing the OVHT light by slowly rotating the BTMS selector
switch through each position and checking for brake temperatures exceeding:
NOTE: For SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes, BTMS display is available only on BRAKES System
page. All four (4) brake temperatures are displayed simultaneously on the BRAKES
System page.
A. 400° ±10° (Non ASC 190/Non ASC 266 airplanes SN 1000 thru 1213 with ASC 167)
B. 625° ±25° (ASC 190/ASC 266 airplanes SN 1000 thru 1213 with ASC 346 and SN
1214 and subs.)
2. Avoid using the brake(s) that exceed the OVHT limit. Use reverse thrust as necessary to
assist in stopping the aircraft if required.
NOTE: For airplanes 1000 through 1143 without ASC 166: Use of Thrust Reversers is limited
to one (1) minute every thirty (30) minutes.
3. If possible, expeditiously move the airplane to an uncongested area clear of other aircraft
and active taxiways/runways.
4. DO NOT SET THE PARKING BRAKE. Chock the nose gear tire if possible.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
A. If temperatures continue to rise or remain above the OVHT limit for more than five (5)
minutes, expect wheel fuse plugs to release. EVACUATE all personnel and remain
clear of the main landing gear area for a minimum of thirty (30) minutes.
NOTE: A visual inspection of the overheated wheels, tires, and brakes should be
accomplished prior to the next flight.
B. If the temperatures have peaked and the OVHT light extinguishes, the tires should be
inspected for proper inflation and the brakes inspected for obvious damage before
continuing the departure.
NOTE: The flight crew should consider brake energy requirements for subsequent
departures with elevated brake temperatures. See Appendix C for Brake Kinetic
Energy and Brake Cooling chart data.
IN-FLIGHT
3. Landing Gear..............................................................................................................EXTEND
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
5. BTMS ......................................................................................................................MONITOR
NOTE: Landing gear should remain extended until the brake temperature decreases below
200°C.
NOTE: An inspection of overheated wheels, tires, brakes, and wheel speed sensors should be
accomplished before next flight. See Appendix C for Brake Kinetic Energy and Brake
Cooling chart data.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
With one (1) Alternator/Converter inoperative, monitor and limit loads to less than 100% DC
and 100% AC. This can be accomplished by switching off equipment as necessary. Failure of
Alternator/Converter will be indicated by L AC and DC POWER FAIL, or R AC and DC
POWER FAIL messages, or abnormal meter readings.
Converters are protected by over/under voltage and over/under frequency logic. When limits are
exceeded, that converter will trip OFF and automatic bus transfer to a good power source will
occur. Bus transfer indication will be on the EPMP panel.
2. Electric Master LEFT or RIGHT Power ......................... OFF, wait ten (10) seconds then ON
If voltage is produced, automatic transfer back to this source will occur. If voltage is not
produced or reading is unusual, or if converter trips off again:
3. Electric Master LEFT or RIGHT Power .....................................OFF (for remainder of flight)
If below 15,000 ft., it is recommended that APU be started as source of supplemental electrical
power. See APU IN-FLIGHT OPERATION - ALTERNATE ELECTRICAL
POWER SOURCE, this Section.
Failure of a portion of a converter may be indicated by one or more failure messages as follows:
2. Electric Master LEFT or RIGHT Power ............................... OFF, wait ten (10) sec., then ON
If voltage is produced, automatic transfer back to this source will occur. If DC voltage is not
produced and L-R DC POWER FAIL message remains, converter operation may be continued.
If AC voltage is not produced and L-R AC POWER FAIL message remains, turn converter OFF.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
In the event APU electrical load is observed in low amber range, proceed as follows:
If condition persists:
2. GALLEY MASTER.............................................................................................................ON
In the event APU electrical load is observed in high amber range, proceed as follows:
If condition persists:
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
3-07-60: Flight With One Electrical System Inoperative:
2. Main AC and DC Busses powered by APU will be unpowered at time of failure due to
configuration of EPMP bus switches.
3. Power to failed buses may be regained by selecting AUTO on EPMP panel for those buses.
5. If APU has flamed out, the pilot may elect to descend to 15,000 ft., restart APU, return to
cruise altitude, and monitor APU electrical load.
Alternator/Converter Failure
NOTE: GIV airplane SNs 1000 through 1155 without APU Cooling / Venting Enhancements
(ASC 390A, ASC 427 and ASC 470) and 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A) is limited to
30,000 ft.
1. Essential AC and DC buses will automatically transfer to APU alternator and TRU.
2. Main AC and DC buses powered by converter will be unpowered at time of failure due to
configuration of EPMP bus switches.
3. DO NOT attempt to repower failed buses by switching their power source to APU unless
airplane altitude is 35,000 ft. or less. APU alternator is not capable of powering entire
airplane above 35,000 ft.
4. On descent for approach and landing, power to failed buses may be regained by selecting
AUTO on EPMP panel for those buses. Accomplish this at or below 35,000 ft.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Figure 3-1:
APU Alternator Electrical Load Envelope
GIV airplane SNs 1000 thru 1155 without APU Cooling / Venting Enhancements
(ASC 390A, ASC 427 or ASC 470) or 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Figure 3-2:
[Applies to airplanes with or without ELWS]
APU Alternator Electrical Load Envelope
GIV airplane with APU Cooling / Venting Enhancements (ASC 390A, ASC 427, or
ASC 470)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Figure 3-3:
APU Alternator Electrical Load Envelope
GIV airplane with 36-150[G] APU (ASC 465A)
50
40
P
R
E
S
S
U 30
R
E
A
L
T
I 20
T 300 KIAS
U Limit
D
E
-
1 10
0
0
0
F
T
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
KVa
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
3-07-70: Bus Fault - AC or DC Reset Light On:
Electrical system Main and Essential buses are protected by an automatic bus protection system.
The bus protection system can be activated by a bus fault (over current), by a logic problem
within a Bus Power Control Unit (BPCU), or by a relay or component failure; and when
activated results in a lighted AC or DC RESET LIGHT.
A fault on any MAIN BUS will result in that bus being disconnected and isolated from all power
sources. (No power source switch light will be illuminated). A fault on the ESS AC BUS will
cause the AC BPCU to cycle bus power source from LEFT to RIGHT and then to the E INV: the
amber E INV "ON" switch light, and AC RESET light will both be illuminated.
A fault on the ESS DC BUS will result in the bus being switched from LEFT to RIGHT and then
to BATT: the amber BATT "ON" switch light, and DC RESET light will both be illuminated.
The general procedure to follow in response to a lighted AC or DC RESET light is to observe the
relevant AC or DC buses (Mains and Essentials) for indications of, or lack of, a power source to
those buses, and then press the illuminated AC (or DC) RESET light.
2. RESET light will extinguish, the relevant BPCU will cycle the bus through its possible
power sources, then the RESET light will re-illuminate.
Specific procedures for Main AC or Main DC buses, for Essential AC bus, and for Essential DC
Bus, for each of these possibilities follow.
NOTE: The Master and RESET Switches should not be cycled more than once every ten (10)
seconds.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
B. Verify electrical power is on L MAIN DC bus (source light illuminated) and Essential
DC L MAIN Switch Light is ON.
2. If light extinguishes momentarily while the bus cycles through possible power sources, then
re-illuminates:
B. Essential DC bus feeder circuit breakers (located on PDB) ............ PULL (one at a time)
C. DC RESET Switch Light ............................PUSH (once, for each circuit breaker pulled)
If the Main DC buses are powered, turn off both Main Boost Pumps. If Main DC busses are
not powered, open Crossflow and turn off Right Main Boost Pump.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If battery amperage exceeds negative three (-3) amps discharge, consideration should be
given to descending below 15,000 ft. and turning off all boost pumps to conserve battery
life.
B. Verify electrical power is on L MAIN AC BUS (source light illuminated) and that
Essential AC L MAIN Switch Light is ON.
2. If light extinguishes momentarily while the bus cycles through possible power sources, then
re-illuminates:
c. RESET Pilot's and Copilot's Phases B and C circuit breakers one at a time.
Allow sufficient time for fault to reoccur. AC RESET switch light will
illuminate.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
c. Manual Pressurization...........................................................................SELECT
e. Reset Pilot's and Copilot's Phase A and ACCESS circuit breakers one at time.
Allow sufficient time for fault to reoccur.
If AC RESET Switch Light extinguishes, monitor voltage and frequency for remainder of
flight.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If AC RESET Switch Light extinguishes, monitor voltage and frequency for remainder of
flight.
NOTE: With a MAIN AC BUS unpowered, the corresponding CHGR FAIL Warning Light
will illuminate.
2. AC RESET LightPUSH
A. If fault indication was the LEFT BUS, Essential AC Bus Auto Switch Light ........ PUSH
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
4. If RESET Light extinguishes momentarily, while bus cycles through available sources, then
re-illuminates:
C. RESET Main Feeder circuit breakers one at a time. Allow sufficient time for fault to
recur.
F. If fault was the LEFT BUS, Essential AC Bus AUTO Switch Light ...................... PUSH
A. Verify availability of power for failed bus by selecting Volt/Freq. Meter to LEFT,
RIGHT, and, if APU is running, AUX.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
3. If RESET light extinguishes and power is restored to the bus:
A. If fault indication was LEFT BUS, Essential DC Bus AUTO Switch Light........... PUSH
4. If RESET Light extinguishes momentarily, while the bus cycles through available sources,
then re-illuminates:
C. RESET Main Feeder circuit breakers one at a time. Allow sufficient time for fault to
recur.
F. If fault indication was LEFT BUS, Essential DC Bus AUTO Switch Light........... PUSH
A. Verify availability of power for faulty bus by selecting Volt/Freq. Meter to LEFT,
RIGHT; and, if APU is running, AUX.
F. If RESET Switch Light remains ON, note loss of equipment powered by dead bus.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If the essential DC Bus AUTO, L MAIN and BATT switch capsules are illuminated
without the BATT 1 and 2 switches illuminated or the “BATT ON BUS” message (SPZ
8400)/capsule (SPZ 8000) illuminated, the K20/K22 relay has experienced a failure of
one of the two relay poles. Report for maintenance action.
A. If buses are not powered, determine reason and re-power the buses.
B. If buses are powered, verify ESS DC Bus switch selection on EPMP is AUTO.
D. Hard select ESS DC to Left, then Right, then back to AUTO. Pause between each step
to determine if power to ESS DC BUS is switched from BATT to either Left or Right
Main Bus.
A. Load shed as necessary (one or both main boost pumps may be sufficient)
or
C. Pull Left and Right Main DC Sense circuit breakers (Pilot's CB Panel)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: The crew may elect to land with "batteries only" powering the essential bus
provided there is power to the main buses from the converters. Load shedding of
the MAIN boost pumps and opening the cross flow valve prior to landing should
be sufficient to preserve batteries.
3. Emergency Batteries..............................................................................................ON
NOTE: Once the airplane is on the ground, there is no need to continue to maintain
67% HP RPM. The Standby Electrical System will stay on line during normal
taxi maneuvers. If Standby Electrical Power is interrupted, cycle the Standby
Electrical Power Switch OFF then ON to regain power.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Failure of the engine synchronizer will be evident by left engine failing to maintain
synchronization with the right on either low pressure or high pressure speed. Should this occur,
select the synchronizer OFF. The synchronizer has also failed if, when Selecting system OFF,
the operating light fails to extinguish after fifteen (15) seconds; should this occur, pull the ENG
SYNC circuit breaker. If the synchronizer has failed, power lever stagger and asymmetric
reverse thrust may be expected but should not present control problems. With the synchronizer
in the failed mode, the approach idle system will not limit the engine to minimum approach RPM
of 67 % HP RPM. This RPM must be monitored on approach.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
IN-FLIGHT
A. If flaps are less than 39°, minimum idle for corresponding engine may increase to 67%
HP RPM.
B. If flaps are at 39°, the flight crew must manually maintain minimum engine RPM to
67% HP RPM on approach.
ON GROUND
A. Minimum idle for the corresponding engine may increase to 67% HP RPM.
2. Approach Idle System Failure - Amber "ENG IDLE" light does not illuminate:
IN-FLIGHT
A. If flaps are at 39°, the flight crew must manually maintain minimum engine RPM to
67% HP RPM on approach.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Affected Engine...................................................................................................SHUTDOWN
IN FLIGHT
To assist in shedding ice, if high vibration occurs and operational circumstances permit, one
engine at a time may be retarded to idle, held there for five (5) seconds, and then accelerated to
85% LP RPM. The power lever may then be returned to its original position.
ON GROUND
When taxiing or holding on the ground at low power in temperatures less than 1°C, engine
operation of 85% LP for one (1) minute is recommended just prior to takeoff and at intervals of
not more than sixty (60) minutes under these temperature and moisture conditions. This is
dependent on taxi/runway conditions and the proximity of other airplanes.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. No engine rotation.
Failure of the engine to rotate can be the result of electrical or pneumatic malfunctions. Check
engine instrument display for indication of Start Valve Open (SVO). If no indication, see
START VALVE FAILURE procedure, this Section.
NOTE: For airplanes SN 1144 and subs. and SN 1000 thru 1143 with ASC 151, engine failure
to start may be the result of failed igniter. Check EICAS for IGN mnemonic. If not
present, the start may be salvaged by selecting Air Start Ignition - ON prior to moving
the HP cock from OFF to OPEN. See MEL for dispatch.
NOTE: Check for fuel flow/pressure to engine. If there is no fuel flow/pressure verify Fire
Handle is FULLY IN.
Auto ignition should occur when the engine start button is pressed, and its availability will be
indicated by the ignition (IGN) mnemonic on the engine instrument display. If auto ignition is
not indicated, check for proper selection of Start instead of Crank. If Crank has inadvertently
been selected, start may be salvaged by selecting proper Air Start Ignition Switch ON; or start
can be terminated, proper selections made, and second attempt initiated.
Fuel ignition should result within five (5) to ten (10) seconds after opening HP fuel cock.
Before attempting another start, perform an engine cranking cycle to expel fuel from the engine.
Ensure high pressure rotor has stopped rotating before engaging starter, and wait minimum of
three (3) minutes between cancellation of start and engagement of starter for crank cycle.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
6. Start .......................................................................................................................ABANDON
The start valve can be manually opened and closed through an access port in the engine cowling.
Refer to QRH, Engine Start – Manual Operation of Start Valve or Maintenance Manual, Chapter
80, for procedure.
If the start valve indicator ("SVO") is still illuminated (start valve not closed) by ground idle HP
RPM, proceed as follows:
4. When Bleed Air Pressure stabilizes at min. value (min. 30 Sec.)..... SHUT DOWN ENGINE
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
3. Verify affected bleed air manifold pressure goes to zero psi. If not, reduce affected engine
power to idle.
If engine exceeds maximum start temperature (700°C), move HP Fuel Cock to SHUT.
Continue to motor engine, to reduce TGT, for maximum of thirty (30) seconds then START
MASTER SWITCH OFF.
Prior to next attempt to start, check fuel boost pump ON, fuel pressure normal, air source
available, and pressure adequate. Check wind direction and attempt start directly into wind;
move airplane if required. If second attempt produces hot start, shut down. DO NOT attempt
restart.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Each of the two (Loop A and Loop B) fire detection loops of each engine is provided with a fault
discriminator circuit. Fault indicators and a single test button to test all four loops are located in
the engine control section of the overhead panel.
If a fire detection loop develops a fault, the associated amber fault light will illuminate and an
amber ENG FLT LOOP ALRT caution message with the associated tone will be generated.
Since both loops must sense a fire or overheat in order to trigger an engine fire warning, the
faulty loop will preclude that capability until it has been isolated from the system. The faulty
loop is isolated and fire detection system is restored to normal operation by pressing the amber
FAULT switch/light, at which time the OFF portion of the switch light will illuminate.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
2. Land as soon as practicable; if further flight is necessary, match flaps to stabilizer position
and observe appropriate placard speed.
4. For landing:
Match flaps to stabilizer position. See PARTIAL FLAP LANDINGS this Section.
If runway length is limited, 20° flaps may be used for landing. In that condition, use full nose up
elevator trim as required and expect heavy pull forces on final approach and during landing.
If the Combined and Utility Systems fail, Auxiliary System pressure can be utilized to operate
the flaps. Use the Normal Flap Control Lever to select flap position regardless of pressure
source, either Combined, Utility or Auxiliary.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Use the Emergency Flap Control whenever an electrical malfunction is suspected within the flap
control circuit. Asymmetry protection is provided in all modes of operation.
NOTE: When using the Emergency Flap Control, AOA indication on the PFD's will be invalid
(Red X). Stall barrier system (Shake and Push) will continue to function normally (two
systems). When 39° Flap is selected "STALL BARR 1 FL" message on CAS display
will illuminate. Pull the No. 1 Stall Warning Computer CB on Copilots overhead
panel. Stall Barrier System will be single system operation with the operative stall
warning computer providing normal Shake and Push functions.
NOTE: Do NOT engage autopilot when using Emergency Flaps unless flap deflection is 10° or
greater.
NOTE: Activating the Emergency Flap switch will cause Flap Input invalid message on FMS
CDU, the speed target will become invalid, VREF will no longer be displayed on the
Display Controller or PFD speed tape and the autothrottle will disengage.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If landing at a reduced flap setting is unavoidable, plan a wide approach, select Airstart Ignition
ON, and select the longest available runway. See Performance Section for landing distances.
Once established:
Landing with less than full flaps negates ground spoiler deployment as result of wheel spin-up
unless the GPWS/GND SPLR FLAP ORIDE switch is selected ON before landing. Ground
spoiler deployment as result of weight-on-wheels should be normal.
NOTE: If landing at less than 39° flaps, see Section 5, Performance for landing distances.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
3-14-40: Uncommanded Flaps Movement:
NOTE: With MANUAL FLAP CONT circuit breaker pulled, flaps are inoperative. Emergency
flap control may be regained by resetting MANUAL FLAP CONT circuit breaker and
operating the Emergency Flap Control.
In the event of a flap lock up while flaps are in motion or the flaps fail to move when
commanded, proceed as follows:
1. Reduce speed at least 10 knots from speed at time of lockup. (Maintain at least 10 knots
below Vfe for the selected/desired flap setting.)
3. Resume normal flap operation once flaps reach selected setting position.
5. If flaps fail to respond, proceed with partial flap landing. See Section 3-14-30: Partial
or Jammed Flaps Landing.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
The primary flight controls (ailerons, assisted by the flight spoiler, and elevators) are boosted by
the Combined and Flight Hydraulic systems. The rudder system is powered by the Combined
and/or Flight Hydraulic system. Loss of pressure from either the Combined or Flight Hydraulic
system will have no effect on operation of the flight controls. If both Combined and Flight
Hydraulic systems fail, the flight controls are capable of manual operation (without power
assist).
Although the airplane has been demonstrated capable of safe operation at speeds up to VMO/MMO
when operating the flight controls without hydraulic assist, it is recommended that airspeed be
maintained below 250 KCAS and altitude below 25,000 ft, if practical, in order to avoid airplane
control difficulties due to high control forces and corresponding slow airplane response. Flight
altitude changes (pitch and roll) should be held to minimum angles consistent with safe flight.
Thus an evasive maneuver must be anticipated with sufficient time to allow for slow airplane
response.
NOTE: During approach to landing, a red GND SPLR warning message may be displayed on
the Crew Advisory System (EICAS) during flap extension. This is due to floating of
spoilers and is considered normal.
When landing in manual mode, control forces will be high and control authority limited. It is
recommended that a long runway into the wind be used. A wide, power-on pattern with 20°
flaps is recommended. Landings with 39° flaps are not recommended. Select GPWS / GND
SPLR FLAP ORIDE to ON.
After touchdown, if hydraulic pressure is available, maintain directional control with brakes and
nose wheel steering. Limit the use of thrust reverser operations until assured of directional
control. See Section 4-17-10: Dual Hydraulic System Failure.
For the procedures that follow, disengaging the autopilot and ensuring the speed brakes are
retracted, if deployed, will begin each procedure. If time and conditions permit, a controllability
check at a safe altitude (5000 ft AGL) should be attempted to determine if the selected procedure
is appropriate for the flight control malfunction. The controllability check should be flown to a
simulated landing at altitude to familiarize the crew with the emergency procedure and handling
qualities associated with the failure.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
In the event of Runaway Electric Pitch Trim, the following procedure is recommended:
NOTE: Subsequent attempts to engage the autopilot will result in automatic re-engagement of
electric trim.
Due to the relatively low torque involved, the following alternate procedure may be used for
runaway electric pitch trim:
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Inoperative pitch trim may be due to mechanical failure or binding of one or more system
components from ice collected in the trim mechanism. The first sign of "Frozen Pitch Trim" is
an FGC FAIL message on EICAS caused by autopilot's inability to trim elevator control forces.
If either or both FGC's have hard failed because of frozen trim, Pull and Reset FGC 1 and 2
circuit breakers.
3. Attempt to free trim with firm application of fore and aft pressures on the pitch trim wheel.
If the pitch trim cannot be freed and descent to warmer altitude is not feasible:
4. Maintain current trimmed airspeed while in cruise flight. If climbs or descents are
necessary, disconnect autopilot and manually fly the airplane to new altitude. Determine
trim airspeed for new altitude, adjust power as required. Engage autopilot if desired.
6. Attempt to free trim using electric pitch trim switches. If unable, turn Pitch Trim OFF and
re-attempt to free trim using firm pressure on pitch trim wheel.
If trim cannot be freed, plan to approach and land with current trim setting. Normal cruise trim
is approximately zero (0) units while approach trim is typically 12 to 14 units nose up. Yoke
pull force is not excessive with pitch trim at zero (0) and the airplane in landing configuration.
Speed and configuration should be adjusted to give the best balance of approach speed and
control forces for airport and weather conditions.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
5. If "CB" indication clears, continue normal operation and monitor CAS. If the message
repeats, switch inoperative Fuel Boost Pump OFF and verify that circuit breaker is open.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If two (2) fuel boost pumps on same side are inoperative, fuel can be delivered under pressure to
each engine by:
1. Crossflow......................................................................................................................... OPEN
CAUTION: THE ENGINE WILL ONLY RUN ON SUCTION FUEL FEED AT OR BELOW
20,000 FT. ABOVE 20,000 FT, THE ENGINE WILL RUN ERRATICALLY
AND FLAME OUT IF THE CROSSFLOW IS NOT OPEN WITH AT LEAST
ONE BOOST PUMP ON.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
With the UTILITY PUMP - OFF/ARM switch depressed and the UTILITY PUMP - ON switch
extended, the utility hydraulic pump will automatically be actuated if Combined Hydraulic
System pressure is below 800 psi.
NOTE: The UTILITY HYDRAULIC PUMP may be Selected OFF to conserve pump life
(when above conditions exist) and there is NO indication of Utility System pressure.
This may be done by placing the UTILITY PUMP - OFF/ARM switch to extended
position, resulting in the NOT ARM light in switch illuminating and UTILITY PUMP -
ON switch light extinguishing.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If Standby Electrical Power is interrupted during the following steps, cycle the Standby
Electrical Power Switch OFF then ON.
NOTE: Once the airplane is on the ground, there is no need to continue to maintain 67% HP
RPM. The Standby Electrical System should stay on line during normal taxi maneuvers.
If Standby Electrical Power is interrupted, cycle the Standby Electrical Power Switch
OFF then ON to regain power.
8. On touchdown, manually deploy the flight spoilers at a slow rate (approximately 5 seconds).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
The pilot's flight instrumentation consists of two 8" x 8" CRT Display Units (DU 1 and DU 2).
DU 1 displays the pilot's Primary Flight Display (PFD) and is used to present basic flight
attitude, air data, and flight director information. DU 1 is located directly in front of the pilot's
yoke. DU 2 normally displays the pilot's Navigation Display (ND) and is used to present radio
navigation information, weather radar, and FMS map/navigation information. DU 2 is located
inboard of DU 1.
The copilot's flight instrumentation is similar, with DU 5 utilized for the Navigation Display
(ND), mounted inboard of DU 6, the copilot's Primary Flight Display (PFD), mounted in front of
the copilot's yoke.
Display Units 3 and 4, mounted vertically on the center-line of the cockpit instrument panel, are
utilized for Engine Instrument (EI) display and Crew Alerting System display (CAS); both,
together, comprise EICAS (Engine Instrument and Crew Alerting System).
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
In the event of a Display Unit failure, the following switching options are available:
2. TOP CMPT - "Compacted" display of both engine instrumentation and flight crew alerting
messages on upper tube (DU 3).
3. BOT CMPT - "Compacted" display of both engine instrumentation and flight crew alerting
messages on lower tube (DU 4)
The display switching control panel (upper half of REVERSIONARY CONTROLLER) is in the
overhead panel, and consists of three (3) rotary knobs, one each for PILOT, EICAS, and
COPILOT, which permit selections listed above. There is no capability to transfer flight
information to the EICAS displays or vice versa.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
In the event of Display Unit failure, automatic switching of displays occurs to the next available
DU.
Manual reversion with all six DU's operative results in the blanking of the DU from which
information has been transferred and display of that data on the appropriate DU.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Three (3) Symbol Generators (SGs) are used to generate all information appearing on all six (6)
Display Units (DUs). Each symbol generator can generate PFD, ND, EI, and CAS display
formats; switching determines which type of information is taken from a symbol generator for
presentation on the proper set of DUs. Since any one symbol generator can generate all four (4)
types of information, a single symbol generator can power all six (6) DUs, with the general
provision that the copilot's displays will be a repeater of the pilot's and "same source"
annunciations would appear on those displays, and that the pilot's display controller would have
command over all displays.
The lower half of the reversionary controller provides for symbol generator control. It consists
of three (3) two-position (normal (NORM) and alternate (ALT)) rotary switches, one each for
PILOT, EICAS, and COPILOT. The PILOT switch has control over SG 1; the EICAS switch
over SG 3, and the COPILOT switch over SG 2, in that ALT position commands that symbol
generator to shut down, as well as routing proper information from other symbol generators to
the respective set of DUs. With all three (3) switches to ALT, all six (6) DUs would lack
presentations, since all three (3) symbol generators would be commanded OFF.
With all three knobs in NORM, SG 1 is generating the pilot's displays, SG 3 is generating the
EICAS displays, and SG 2 is generating the copilot's displays. If SG 1 should develop a failure,
it will be necessary to rotate the pilot's symbol generator control knob to the alternate (ALT)
position, in which case SG 3 will pick up the pilot's displays if the EICAS symbol generator
control knob is in NORM. If SG 3 should subsequently develop a fault, it would be necessary to
rotate the EICAS selector to ALT, at which time SG 3 would be shut down, SG 2 would be
utilized for EICAS displays, and the copilot's displays would become repeaters of the pilot's
displays, being powered also by SG 2.
The EICAS selector knob in NORM position utilizes SG 3 for EICAS displays, and in ALT will
use SG 2, unless SG 2 has been commanded to shut down (by having placed copilot's selector
switch to ALT), in which case it will use SG 1. The copilot's selector knob in NORM utilizes
SG 2 for the copilot's displays, and in ALT will use SG 3 , unless SG 3 has been commanded to
shut down (by having positioned EICAS selector to ALT), in which case SG 1 will be used to
provide copilot's displays, as repeaters of the pilot's displays.
2. Displays ...................................................................................................................MONITOR
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. Equipment Failure
Should TCAS fail, a TCAS FAIL Blue Advisory Message will be displayed on the EICAS.
2. Circuit Protection
TCAS components are protected by the TCAS circuit breaker in the Copilot’s Overhead
Circuit Breaker Panel.
EGPWS components are protected by the EGPWS circuit breaker in the Copilot’s Overhead
Circuit Breaker Panel.
• Transponder indications
• Automatic cabin pressurization control problems and faulty guidance panel indications (if
operating on the failed DADC)
• EICAS message indicating that EPR is receiving pressure information from the opposite
DADC (EPR 1 - DADC 2 or EPR 2 -DADC 1)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
• The autopilot and yaw damper will disconnect and will not re-engage until the faulty
DADC has been identified and isolated by pulling its circuit breaker.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If either COMBINED SYS quantity or pressure are not indicated, see Section 3-17-30:
Combined Hydraulic System (COMB SYS) Failure.
Should landing gear fail to retract and all attempts are unsuccessful, the landing gear handle
should be returned to the DOWN position, and the airplane should return for landing and
troubleshooting.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If normal operation of the landing gear does not result in a proper down and locked condition,
alternate extension will be required. A loss of the Combined Hydraulic System (COMB SYS)
fluid will also require alternate extension since the Utility System will be inoperative, and step 2
and 3 may be omitted.
NOTE: Handle must be pulled up fully, held for ten (10) seconds, then restowed.
If this procedure does not result in proper gear position and indication, proceed as follows:
NOTE: Ensure landing gear handle is DOWN for proper gear position indication and nose
wheel steering operation. Operation of emergency system is not predicated on position
of the selector handle.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Extension of the landing gear using the preceding procedures actuates valves to isolate the
hydraulic system from the nitrogen pressure of the emergency extension system. Should
conditions necessitate landing gear retraction, the system must be reset to the normal
configuration. Retraction will not be possible if Combined System fluid was lost.
Wait a minimum of thirty (30) seconds after reseating T-handle to allow pressure to bleed off.
NOTE: Handle must be pulled fully, held for ten (10) seconds, then restowed.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If the STEER BY WIRE FAIL amber Caution Message illuminates on CAS, proceed as follows:
NOTE: Normal shimmy damping will be available with Nose Wheel Steering OFF.
AIRBORNE:
AFTER TAKEOFF:
If the nose steering wheel is NOT centered, leave landing gear DOWN and land as soon as
practical.
If the nose steering wheel is centered, remove feet from rudder pedal(s) and hands-off nose
steering wheel.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
ON APPROACH:
AFTER LANDING:
1. Use rudder and brakes for directional control until reaching a slow taxi speed or stopped.
B. If message remains ON, use brakes, rudder, and/or differential power for directional
control.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
• Red "REV UNLOCK" message will illuminate with the use of thrust reversers.
• Ground spoilers will deploy with wheel spin-up, but will retract at low ground speed.
• Anti-skid system may not operate normally. Be prepared to turn anti-skid off at low ground
speed if you lose brakes.
• Engine idle will go to 67% HP at low ground speed. APU air is inoperative.
• Pressurization outflow valve will not open automatically. Switch to manual and open
outflow valve.
• If speed brakes are used, red "ACFT CONFIG" message will come on.
• Ground spoilers will deploy with wheel spin-up, but will stow at low ground speed.
• Anti-skid system may not operate normally. Be prepared to turn anti-skid off at low ground
speed if you lose brakes.
• Pressurization outflow valve will not open automatically. Switch to manual and open
outflow valve.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
1. NUTCRACKER Circuit Breakers (As Pulled) ................... RESET (shortly after touchdown)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
During evacuation, all occupants should stay as close to the floor as possible to enhance
visibility and maximize breathable air. If the external baggage compartment door is used, advise
the passengers that the door is approximately seven feet above the ground with landing gear
extended. Once out of the airplane, direct passengers to a safe location upwind of the airplane.
Order passengers to remain in a group and not to smoke.
1. Airplane ............................................................................................................................STOP
8. ATC .............................................................................................................................NOTIFY
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If the condition requires that a SINGLE (L or R) ENG BLEED be selected OFF,
descent to 41,000 ft. or below. If above 41,000 ft. and ENG BLEED is selected OFF
make slow deliberate power lever movements on the effected engine.
9. If cool, no action.
10. If hot, descend to 15,000 ft. or below and select left bleed OFF and RAM Air ON.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: When operating in manual, the rate of change should be monitored to maintain a
maximum of 500 feet per minute UP or 300 feet per minute DOWN. Care should also
be taken to land unpressurized with the outflow valve indicator in the full OPEN
position.
If manual pressurization control is not successful and if cabin differential pressure will exceed
9.8 psid:
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
Upon reaching a safe altitude attempt to regain control of the pressurization system:
NOTE: Avoid excessive throttle movements while attempting to regain control of the
pressurization system.
If depressurization causes cabin pressure altitude to increase at a rate exceeding 3000 ft. per
minute, a rate-of-change limit switch is triggered. The MANUAL indicator light on the cabin
pressure control panel and CAB PRESS MAN message will illuminate. At the same time, the
outflow valve will be automatically driven closed. Such a triggering of the rate limit switch
could be due to a malfunction in the automatic controller or the result of inadvertently allowing
excessive cabin altitude climb rate to develop through improper operation of the system by the
flight crew. The following procedure is recommended to return to automatic operation:
Manually Control System (Rate should not exceed 500 ft. per minute up or down). Observe
position of outflow valve on indicator.
NOTE: Opposite Cabin Pressure Reference switch position DADC 2 may be selected and
procedure repeated, if necessary.
Care must be taken to land unpressurized with outflow valve in full OPEN position.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
A bleed air system failure is recognized by the indication of zero bleed air pressure on the
overhead panel. Additionally, a right bleed air system failure may be accompanied by the blue
EICAS message ISOLATION VLV OPEN. In the event a bleed air system failure occurs, the
following steps apply:
NOTE: If the circuit breaker is popped, wait 5 minutes to allow for circuit cooling prior to
resetting the circuit breaker.
If the right system circuit breaker is popped, the ISOLATION VLV OPEN message will be
present on EICAS. Even though the message is present, the isolation valve is closed.
NOTE: The isolation valve must be manually opened from the tail compartment in order to
start the left engine.
If CB resets:
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If the affected system circuit breaker is not popped, pull and reset the circuit breaker.
If resetting the circuit breaker solves the problem, continue flight in normal configuration.
If resetting the circuit breaker does not solve problem or if circuit breaker does not reset:
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If dispatching unpressurized to comply with MMEL requirements, the following steps apply.
NOTE: The 60 Hz power supply for cabin entertainment may shut down automatically if the
cabin altitude exceeds 8,000 feet.
NOTE: Positioning the outflow valve fully closed will create a slight pressure differential in the
cabin. This will help prevent smoke migration into the cabin and allow the smoke to
be evacuated using the procedures in Section 4-23-30.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Utilize this procedure when a T/R is inadvertently deployed during engine shutdown.
If a malfunction is suspected, refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 78, for T/R
lockdown information.
1. Open Warning Lights Power No. 4 (left T/R unlock) circuit breaker or Warning Lights
Power No. 8 (Right T/R Unlock) circuit breaker. Affected T/R unlock light should
extinguish.
2. With reverse thrust lever in stow position, perform engine crank cycle. T/R doors will
engage secondary lock latch.
3. With reverse thrust lever in stow position, perform normal engine start.
4. Close circuit breaker(s) after engine reaches idle. T/R unlock and deploy lights should be
extinguished.
Alternate Method
NOTE: As an alternate method to the engine crank cycle, the T/R doors may be brought
through secondary lock latch by:
2. Cycle all flight controls to remove residual hydraulic pressure from systems.
3. Apply hand pressure to lower door until secondary lock latch engages T/R doors.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Flight may be continued, but flight into icing conditions should be avoided.
NOTE: If needed (after the affected circuit breaker has been pulled), heat can be restored to
the remaining side window by selecting the affected windshield heat switch back to
ON.
. END .
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Flight may be continued, but flight into icing conditions should be avoided.
NOTE: The 60 Hz power supply for cabin entertainment may shut down automatically if the
cabin altitude exceeds 8,000 feet.
. END .
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
If the airplane is equipped with the optional cabin window heat system, and the window
is cracked, perform Step 1 first, otherwise proceed to Step 2.
NOTE: The 60 Hz power supply for cabin entertainment may shut down automatically if the
cabin altitude exceeds 8,000 feet.
. END .
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
L-R AC POWER FAIL AC output from converter 1. Check engine idle speed.
has dropped off line 2. Turn ELECTRIC MASTER, LEFT or
RIGHT PWR OFF ten seconds, then
ON.
3. If unable to RESET, place switch to
OFF position.
4. See section 3-07-40: Alternator /
Converter Failure – Single.
AHRS COOL FAIL AHRS cooling fan has Illuminates when AHRS or IRS 3 is first
(SPZ 8000 Equipped) failed. turned on (five seconds) and AHRS/IRS
is in self-test. If message illuminates at
other times, Shutdown AHRS/IRS 3.
L-R ALT BRG FAIL Alternator main bearing has Operation on auxiliary bearing can
failed and is operating on continue for fifteen (15) hours at full
auxiliary bearing. load or fifty (50) hours at no load. Light
will remain illuminated. Time of
occurrence should be recorded.
L-R ALT FUEL FAIL Alternate boost pump has See Section 3 for procedure.
failed.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
ALT MODE OFF Autopilot Pitch wheel has Check altitude modes and commands.
(deleted by ASC 415 for been moved while in
SPZ 8000/8400 airplanes altitude hold mode or
and SN 1390 and sub) altitude preselect has been
reset while in ASEL CAP
mode. Message will time
out in five (5) seconds.
ANTI-SKID FAIL Normal anti-skid control Check Anti-Skid ON/OFF switch to be ON.
(BRAKE-BY-WIRE) circuit or other failure: If ON, see Section 3 for procedure.
system has switched to
open loop pulsed anti-skid
control. Power switch
selected OFF.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
AOA HEAT 1-2 FAIL Angle-of-Attack probe Check circuit breaker. If normal, avoid
heater failed. icing conditions if possible. If flight in
icing conditions unavoidable, pull
appropriate Stall Warn Computer circuit
breaker and monitor other system. Full
stall barrier protection is provided by the
operative system.
AP TRIM FAIL Autotrim function of Check Pitch Trim switch engaged (light
AFGCS has failed. out). If out, grasp yoke securely (expect
out of trim condition), disconnect
autopilot, retrim, attempt to determine
problem.
APU ALT BRG FAIL Alternator main bearing has Operation on auxiliary bearing can
failed and the alternator is continue for fifteen (15) hours at full
operating on auxiliary load or fifty (50) hours at no load. Light
bearing. will remain illuminated. The time of
occurrence should be recorded.
APU ALT HOT APU alternator Shut off APU alternator with Electric
temperature. above 300°F Master AUX PWR Switch.
(149°C)
APU LOAD APU Electrical Load for Adjust electrical load up or down as
(SPZ 8400 equipped) operation above 30,000 ft. necessary.
not in limits.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
APU MASTER WARN APU master switch is on Turn master switch off or start APU.
but APU is not running.
APU MASTER WARN APU ECU has detected a Log for maintenance action.
(Airplanes equipped with fault.
ASC 465: (36-150 [G]
APU)
AUX AC POWER FAIL Power output from APU 1. Turn AUX PWR Switch OFF ten
ALT has failed or dropped (10) seconds, then ON.
off line. 2. If condition remains same, turn AUX
PWR Switch OFF.
AUXILIARY HYD HOT Auxiliary hyd pump case Turn off auxiliary hydraulic pump, if
temperature above 300°F practicable.
(149°C).
BAGGAGE DOOR Baggage door is open or Close and lock Baggage Door as
unlocked. required.
BATT 1-2 CHGR FAIL Battery or Battery Charger Check the circuit breaker: If open, close
has failed or the input the circuit breaker. If light remains on,
power circuit breaker is deactivate the battery charger by pulling
open. CB. Light will remain ON. Refer to
Battery or Battery Charger Failure,
Section 3.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
BATT HOT L or R battery temp at or 1. Select hot battery OFF for remainder
above 150°F as noted on of flight.
Battery Temp Indicator (if 2. Log for maintenance action.
installed).
L-R BLEED AIR HOT Bleed air temperature is Switch appropriate bleed air valve OFF.
above 550°F (288°C). When hot light is extinguished, open
isolation valve and descend to 41,000 ft.
L-R BLEED AIR OFF Bleed Air is selected OFF. Select Bleed Air ON as required.
(Added by ASC 422/422A
for SPZ 8400 equipped
airplanes and SN 1445 and
subs)
BLEED CONFIG Isolation valve is open with Evaluate bleed configuration. If Isolation
(added by ASC 422/422A for engine bleed selected ON. Valve is open for procedural
SPZ 8000/8400 equipped requirements, select engine bleed(s) OFF
airplanes and SN 1445 and as required.
subs)
L-R BLEED PRESS HI Bleed air pressure has Switch appropriate bleed air valve OFF.
exceeded 75 psi. Check isolation valve closed. Descend
to 41,000 ft. When Press Hi message is
extinguished, open isolation valve.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
CABIN DFRN-9.6 Cabin differential pressure Raise cabin altitude. Increase cabin rate
has reached 9.6 psi. of climb, if required. Switch to manual
pressurization control, if required. See
Section 3-22-30: Loss of Automatic
Pressurization Control.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
CHECK PFD 1 OR 2 Erroneous information on 1. Check pitch, roll, airspeed and
(SPZ 8400 equipped) Primary Flight Displays altitude on both PFDs.
(PFDs). 2. Compare with standby instruments to
verify information is correct.
CHECK V SPEEDS The Flight Management Compare V-Speeds, verify initialization
Systems have computed V and FMS status for mode of operation.
speeds that are different.
In flight: V speeds have In flight: Check airspeed. Accelerate to
dropped from one Display above 200 KCAS to get V speeds to drop
Controller only. from remaining Display Controller.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
DAU 1-2 MISCMP ENG Engine data miscompare Compare engine data displayed with
between DAU 'A' and 'B' DAU 'A' and 'B' channels. Select good
channels. channel.
DAU 1-2 MISCMP MSG EICAS amber message Computer amber message displayed with
miscompare between DAU DAU ‘A’ and ‘B’ channels. Select good
‘A’ and ‘B’ channel. channel.
L-R DC POWER FAIL DC output from converter 1. Check engine idle speed.
has dropped off line. 2. Turn ELECTRIC MASTER, LEFT or
RIGHT PWR OFF ten (10) seconds,
then ON.
3. If unable to RESET, continue
operation, but monitor condition
frequently.
4. If any unusual condition occurs,
place ELECTRIC MASTER, LEFT
or RIGHT PWR to OFF position.
5. See Section 3-07-40: Alternator /
Converter Failure – Single.
DU FAN 1-2 FAIL Respective Display Unit Fan No. 1 cools DU 1, 3 and 5. Fan No.
cooling fan has failed. 2 cools DU 2, 4 and 6. If Fan 1, consider
switching pilot's side to PFD XFER. If
Fan 2, consider switching copilot's side
to PFD XFER.
EL MISTRIM NOSE Autopilot elevator trim out No action required for momentary
UP/DN of trim in direction message. If steady message disengage
indicated. autopilot, retrim, attempt to determine
problem.
ENG FIRE LOOP ALRT Engine fire detection loop Check fire detection fault panel. Identify
fault detector active. engine and loop. Disable faulty loop
with fault switch.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
EPMP BATT SW OFF Battery No. 1 and/or No. 2 Depress proper switch. No message
switch (MASTER) is OFF. indicates that both battery switches are
on.
EPMP POWER FAIL Either one (1) or all four (4) If only one (1) power supply has failed,
sources of input power continue operation as normal, and if
supply to EPMP has failed. appropriate, attempt to reset CB. If all
power sources have failed (indicated by
Check CB's on pilot's black-out of EPMP), land as soon as
overhead CB panel as practical.
follows:
FGC 1-2 FAIL Respective FGC system has None required. Switch over to good
failed. flight guidance system is automatic.
Cycle appropriate CB if FGC is hard
failed.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FLAP ASYMMETRY Flap position asymmetry 1. Select longest available runway for
(1) (2) detected. Flaps have landing.
stopped moving toward 2. L/R Airstart Ignition - ON.
selected position. 3. VREF for configuration from
_Performance Section.
4. GPWS/GND SPOILER FLAP
ORIDE - ON.
CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED TIRE
SPEED LIMITATIONS.
(1)SPZ 8400 equipped airplanes with ASC 69A or ASC 69B (Flap Asymmetry Indicator)
installation.
(2) SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes with ASC 69A or ASC 69B, an Amber FLAP ASYM
indicator light, installed under the FLAP/STAB position indicator, will illuminate. The
CAS message is not incorporated.
FLT HYD FAIL Failure of flight hydraulic Check Flight Hydraulic pressure and
system pressure. quantity.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
L-R FUEL LEVEL LOW Fuel level in hopper is Ensure that boost pumps are ON. Check
below approximately 650 fuel quantity gauge. OPEN cross-flow
lbs. (295 Kg). valve. If fuel quantity is greater than
650 lbs. (295 Kg) in appropriate tank: In
flight, level airplane attitude. On
ground, turn boost pumps on to fill
hopper.
L-R FUEL TEMP HOT Fuel temperature above Retard power and monitor temperature
90°C or below 0°C. indication. If indication does not return
to normal, place power lever in idle
position.
OR
Verify oil temperature is within
operating level at engine start. Allow
engine to operate at idle until operating
temperature is reached. Message will
extinguish when engine fuel temperature
is above 0°C.
FWD RADIO RACK Radome, left or right Attempt to isolate hot equipment and
HOT equipment bay temperature shut down. Turn off unnecessary
has exceeded 200°F (93°C). equipment.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
HYD QTY LOW Either Combined and/or Select hydraulic synoptic and verify which
Flight Hydraulic System system is low. If a leak is evident, expect
quantity is low. to fail.
For loss of Combined Hydraulic Fluid, see
Section 3-17-30: Combined Hydraulic
System Failure – Loss of Pressure and
Fluid
For loss of Flight Hydraulic Fluid, see
Section 3-17-50: Flight Hydraulic
System Failure – Loss of Pressure and/
or Fluid
For loss of both systems, see Section
4-17-10: Dual Hydraulic System Failure.
ICE DETECTED Ice detected by probe. Select cowl and/or wing anti-ice on, as
(if installed) appropriate or depart icing condition.
IRS 1-2 ALN FAULT Improper Present Position Check Present Position. If incorrect, re-
entry or excess airplane enter. If correct or if excess motion is
motion while in align mode. suspected, turn IRS off for three (3)
seconds then back to align and re-enter
Present Position.
IRS 1-2-3 COOL FAIL Respective IRS cooling fan Shut down IRS.
(IRS 3 is SPZ 8400 only) has failed.
IRS 1-2 ON BATTERY Respective IRS has lost Check normal bus power source to IRS
normal power source and and restore, if able. Expect limited IRS
has reverted to battery endurance.
power.
MACH TRIM LIMIT Elevator trim has reached Retrim or slow airplane.
electrical trim limit while
operating airplane in Mach
Trim speed region.
(Greater than 0.80 Mach)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
MACH TRIM OFF Pitch Trim switch OFF or Check pitch trim switch engaged (light
electric trim system has out). If switch engaged, check STAB
failed (message inhibited at AUG circuit breakers. Observe mach
less than 0.82 Mach). trim inop speed. See Section 1,
LIMITATIONS.
L-R MAIN FUEL FAIL Main boost pump has Check position of MAIN PUMP CONT
failed. circuit breaker on POP. Select alternate
boost pump. Turn failed pump OFF and
pull appropriate CB on PDB. See
Section 3 for procedure.
PAX OXYGEN OFF PAX oxygen bottle is shut 1. Verify bottle is OPEN in the bottle.
(SN 1290 and subs) OFF at the bottle. 2. If bottle is OPEN, notify maintenance
prior to dispatch.
L-R PITOT HT FAIL Pitot tube heater elements Check PITOT HEAT switch ON/Circuit
not energized. Breaker(s) -- IN. If PITOT HEAT
illuminates, expect erroneous indications
of ASI, Air Data System Computer,
Airspeed Warning Sensor, and Mach
Trim Compensation. Depart icing
conditions.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
RETRIM L-R WING Lateral axis out of trim. Grasp control yoke firmly. Disconnect
DOWN autopilot and retrim airplane in direction
indicated.
SNGL RUDDER LIMIT Failure of input pressure Avoid abnormal rudder deflection.
load limiter (with flight and
combined system pressure
normal).
SPD BRAKE Speed Brakes (Flight Retract speed brakes or reduce thrust as
EXTENDED Spoilers) are deployed with desired.
throttles above idle.
SSEC DISABLED Static source error Check the appropriate radio rack DADC
correction to DADC has test switches.
been disabled.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
STAB-FLAP FAIL Flaps UP (0°) and stabilizer Lower flaps to correspond with stabilizer
not up. position to prevent running out of
longitudinal trim. Maintain airspeed
within flap position limits. See Section 3
for partial flap landing and failure of stab/
flap interconnect procedures.
STALL BARRIER 1-2 Stall Barrier System giving 1. If either valve light is illuminated,
stall angle indication. check airplane attitude, power, and
airspeed.
2. If primary instruments indicate
normal conditions, disable system by
pulling the appropriate STALL
WARN CMPTR circuit breaker
(STALL WARN CMPTR #1: CPO,
A-11; STALL WARN CMPTR #2:
CPO, B-11).
3. Full protection is provided by
operative system.
STALL BARR 1-2 FL Stall barrier failed. It is 1. Check STALL BARRIER and
normal for STALL STALL BARR VALVE circuit
BARRIER 1 FL to appear breakers (STALL BARR VALVE #1:
any time EMERGENCY CPO, A-12; STALL BARR VALVE
FLAPS are used and flap #2: CPO, B-12).
position is greater than 22°. 2. Pull appropriate faulty barrier
breakers.
3. Stall barrier protection is still
available with one system operative.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
STALL BARRIER OFF Stall Barrier Switch OFF or Check Stall Barrier Switch ON ("OFF"
system not powered. light out). If on, check Stall Barrier and
STALL BARR VALVE circuit breakers.
STBY PITOT HT FAIL Stby pitot heater elements Check Stby Pitot Heat Switch and circuit
not energized. breaker.
STEER BY WIRE FAIL Both steering channels have Check circuit breakers. Cycle steering
failed: steering not ON/OFF switch. If message does not
available. System is in clear, use rudder, brakes, and/or
shimmy damp mode. differential power for steering. If
message occurs on ground with no
hydraulic power available, turn power
switch OFF until engines are running.
Reselect power switch ON.
With ASC 176 installed, a If message occurs in flight see Section
switch position/system 3-19-50: Nosewheel Steering Failure.
status miscompare is
detected.
TAT PROBE HT FAIL TAT probe heater has TAT inputs to DADC's may be
failed. inaccurate. DADC outputs and FMS
readouts may be inaccurate. Check
circuit breaker.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
TRIM LIMIT Autopilot elevator trim has Cycle Pitch Trim switch to
reached electric trim limits. DISENGAGE position and manually
trim, as required.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
UNDER FLOOR Bleed air leak detected If wing anti-ice is on, select left wing
O’HEAT under baggage floor. OFF. Wait 2 minutes. If message
persists, select right wing OFF. If
message persists, depart icing conditions.
If message extinguishes, re-establish
wing anti-ice using the Anti-Ice switch
which did not cause the message to
extinguish. If in doubt, depart icing
conditions.Verify ISOLATION valve
closed. Select left bleed OFF. If
message persists, select left bleed ON
and right bleed OFF. If message
persists, check floor board physically for
temperature. If cool, no action. If hot,
descend to 15,000 ft or below and select
left bleed OFF and RAM Air ON.
UTILITY HYD OFF Utility hydraulic pump has Turn utility hydraulic pump to ON/ARM
been selected off. if desired.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
L-R WING HOT Wing Anti-icing exhaust 1. Turn applicable wing anti-icing
duct temperature above switch to OFF. Wait two (2) minutes.
180°F (82°C). 2. If message remains ON, assure
Isolation Valve is CLOSED, then select
applicable side Bleed Air Switch to OFF.
3. If message remains ON, indication is
false and flight may be continued with
normal use of wing anti-icing. Reselect
applicable side Bleed Air Switch ON.
4. If message goes out in Step 2, leave
applicable Bleed Air Switch OFF, select
applicable ECS pack OFF, and re-check
Isolation Valve CLOSED. Descend to
41,000 ft. Monitor cabin altitude;
descend as required.
NOTE: With Bleed Air switch OFF and
Isolation valve CLOSED there is no
cowl anti-icing to that engine.
5. Monitor wings for icing. Depart icing
conditions as soon as possible.
L-R WING TEMP LOW Wing Anti-icing exhaust Increase thrust if flight conditions
duct temperature below permit. If message does not go out,
100°F (38°C). Will not monitor wings for icing and depart icing
illuminate for two (2) conditions as soon as possible.
minutes after switch ON
(time delay).
YAW DAMPER OFF Yaw Damper switch OFF Check Yaw Damper switch ON (light
or Yaw Damper failure. out). If switch on, check STAB AUG
circuit breakers. Observe Yaw Damper
inop speed, See Section 1,
LIMITATIONS.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
AP CTLR SW STUCK Autopilot Guidance Panel Try to pry stuck switch loose.
switch stuck in, preventing
other selections.
GA switch active
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
APU ALT OFF APU alternator is operating Select AUX POWER switch ON.
but AUX POWER switch is
not ON.
APU EXCEEDANCE Fault warning computer has SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes without
recorded an exceedance. ASC 415B: Message may be caused by
APU fire. Take appropriate action and if
necessary, see APU Fire procedure,
section 4-12-30. Recording may be
viewed by selecting “Exceedances” on
Systems Menu of the Display Controller.
SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes with ASC
415B and SPZ 8400: Message may be
caused by APU RPM or EGT
exceedance. Verify APU auto shut down
and notify maintenance. Recording may
be viewed by selecting “Exceedances”
on the Systems Menu of the Display
Controller.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
AT ENGAGE INHIBIT Attempt is made to engage Correct inhibiting situation and attempt
autothrottle under any of reengagement.
following conditions:
A/T disconnect button
active
A/T not armed on flight
guidance control panel
Both engines not running
EPR below 1.17
Isolation valve open
BC 1-2-3 TEST FAIL BUS controller power-up Verify power was applied to BC's and
self test has failed. FWC's in normal power-up sequence.
Full system capabilities are maintained
on a single BUS controller.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
BRAKE MAINT REQ'D SN 1000 thru 1213. If Follow Anti-Skid OFF takeoff procedure,
(BRAKE-BY-WIRE) message illuminates Section 3.
following gear retraction
and extinguishes 5 seconds
later, the auto spindown
feature has failed.
BRAKE MAINT REQ'D SN 1214 and subs. If Notify maintenance to check for wheel
(HMAB) message illuminates during speed sensor faults or possible dragging
takeoff or landing ground brake(s).
roll or airborne with gear
extended, a wheel speed If message illuminates momentarily with
sensor miscompare lasting gear down while airborne, no action
more than five (5) seconds required.
has been detected.
BUS CTLR 1-2-3 FL Indicated bus controller has Check circuit breakers. Full system
failed capabilities are maintained on a single bus
controller. Cycle CB on failed bus
controller.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
CDU 1-2 FAIL FMS CDU failed. Verify failure and if failed, use
remaining FMS for navigation.
CMB HYD HOT Hydraulic system fluid Proceed with flight and investigate after
temperature above 220°F landing.
(104°C).
L-R CONT IGN Continuous ignition is on. Select off if not required. Observe duty
(SPZ 8400 equipped cycle limitations in GIV AFM Section 1,
option) Limitations.
L-R COWL A/I ON Cowl Anti-Ice On. Turn OFF after exiting icing conditions.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
CPL DATA INVALID Lateral or vertical mode Check validity of coupled source. Reset
cannot be selected or appropriate lateral and/or vertical mode.
canceled automatically due
to invalid source and/or
invalid required sensors.
Message also appears
anytime selected course
changes by greater than 3°
when in LNAV/VOR,
except when over station.
DADC 1-2 FAIL A DADC has failed. Verify failure and if failed select
opposite DADC. Verify DADC
selection for pressurization.
DADC MISCOMPARE Priority FGC has detected Identify faulty DADC by reference to
an unflagged miscompare PFD, ND, standby flight instruments,
between DADC 1 and guidance panel, pressure control and
DADC 2. transponder panel. Select good DADC
to those panels. Isolate faulty DADC
with CB. Check message clear. Re-
engage yaw damper and autopilot if
desired.
See Section 3-18-50: DADC Failures.
DAU 1A-1B-2A-2B FL DAU channel has failed. Select alternate DAU channel.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
DAU 1-2 MISCMP-MSG EICAS Blue Message Compare Blue Messages displayed with
miscompare between DAU DAU 'A' and 'B' channels. Select good
'A' and 'B' channel. channel.
DISP CTLR 1-2 FAIL A Display Controller has No action. Use remaining Display
failed. Controller where applicable.
DU 1-2-3-4-5-6 HOT DU Hot (266°F (130°C). Select DU OFF. If message clears select
DU ON. If message returns select DU
OFF and leave off for remainder of
flight.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
ENGINE EXCEEDANCE Fault warning computer has Check engine instruments. Reduce
(deleted by ASC 415 for recorded an exceedance. thrust by appropriate engine(s) within
SPZ 8000 airplanes) limits. May be caused by Engine Fire.
or Take appropriate action. Recording may
EXCEEDANCE be viewed by selecting "Exceedances"
RECORD on Systems menu of Display Controller.
(SPZ 8400 equipped)
EXT BATT SWITCH ON External battery switch on. Turn external battery switch OFF.
FGC 1-2 MASTER A shift in controlling FGC Check sensor page. Shift back to other
has occurred: indicated FGC, if desired, or leave as is.
FGC has taken over.
Message times out
automatically.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FGC NOT USING IRS data has been rejected Check IRS condition/status on FMS IRS
IRS 1-2 by FGC due to unflagged status page. System performance is
miscompare between IRS same with 1 or 2 IRS sources.
1/2 or flagged IRS failure.
FGC SYSTEM TEST Maintenance switch is on. Turn off maintenance switch located in
each avionics rack.
FLT HYD HOT Hydraulic system fluid If flight system is hot and utility pressure
temperature above 220°F is required, utility hydraulic pump switch
(104°C). must be set to ON. If utility system is
not required, turn utility pump OFF.
FLIGHT REC FAIL Flt recorder has failed. It is Check circuit breakers. Pull and reset if
normal for this message to necessary. Check FDR Ground
be illuminated until an Maintenance Override Switch in right
engine is started and 10 psi hand avionics bay to be in AUTO.
oil pressure is attained. Check for FDAU and/or DFDR fail
annunciators and record for
maintenance.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
FUEL INT TANK OPEN Fuel intertank valve is Select fuel intertank OFF.
open.
FUEL XFLOW OPEN Fuel crossflow is open. Select fuel crossflow OFF.
FWC 1-2 FAIL Fault warning computer has Select other FWC.
failed.
GND SPOILER UNARM Gnd. spoilers not armed. Check switch; cycle to ARMED.
IRS 1-2 FAIL Indicated IRS has failed. Verify failure on MSU panel and, if
being used, select another sensor.
IRS 1-2 HI LAT ALN IRS is in alignment status Use IRS position with caution, accuracy
and senses a latitude above may be degraded. IRS's should be left
70°. in ALIGN mode for 15 minutes prior to
selecting NAV mode.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
IRS MISCOMPARE FGC has detected an If there is no "IRS monitor fail" message
unflagged miscompare fault FGC will automatically note either IRS 1
between IRS 1/2. or IRS 2 and AP/YD will remain
engaged. If there is "IRS monitor fail"
message present, the AP/YD will
automatically disconnect.
Reengagement is possible only after
miscompare condition is corrected.
IRS MONITOR FAIL FGC has detected failure of AHRS/IRS 3 must be in NAV mode
comparison monitor located when YD is engaged for monitor test to
in AHRS/IRS 3. pass. If message is present and
unflagged IRS miscompare occurs,
AP/YD will disconnect.
IRS 1-2 NAV READY Indicated IRS has Select "NAV" on MSU panel selector.
completed alignment but
MSU panel selector is still
in "ALIGN".
ISOLATION VLV OPEN Isolation valve is open. Select isolation valve CLOSED.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
MAINT SWITCH ON Maintenance switch is on. Turn off maintenance switch located
in each avionics rack.
NAV MISCOMP L-R SEL FGC has sensed difference None. Switch over is automatic.
in navigation receiver
information and selected a
single receiver as NAV
source.
L-R OIL FILT BPASS Engine oil filter has Monitor engine oil pressure. If
clogged. pressure falls below limits, proceed
with engine shutdown procedure in
Section 4.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
PROG MSG 1-2 FAIL Programmable Message Notify maintenance for corrective action.
(SPZ 8400 equipped) Modules have failed.
PROG MSG 1-2 Programmable Message Notify maintenance for corrective action.
MISMATCH Modules do not contain
(SPZ 8400 equipped) same messages.
RAD ALT 1-2 FAIL Radar altimeter has failed. Select opposite Radar Altimeter.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
RUDDER STRG OFF With ASC 302A installed None required if this is desired mode. If
“Hand Wheel Only” is not, select “Normal” mode.
selected.
SG 1-2-3 HOT Symbol generator hot. Check avionic rack ventilation. Select
alternate symbol generator and pull hot
SG CB.
SPD BRAKE EXTNDED Speed brakes are extended. Retract speed brakes.
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
SPD BRAKE SWITCH DAU and FGC disagree on Check adjustment of speed brake
position of speed brakes. extended signal to DAU and FGC at next
maintenance opportunity.
T&L >80% FULL FWC memory is greater Download and erase FWC memory at
(added by ASC 415 for than 80% full. next convenient maintenance period.
SPZ 8000 airplanes)
TCAS FAIL Traffic Alert and Collision 1. Check TCAS circuit breaker.
Avoidance System (TCAS) 2. Verify transponder and altitude
has failed. reporting is selected ON.
TONE GEN FAIL Aural warning tone Check Circuit Breakers. Reset if
or generator has failed. required. Proceed with flight. No aural
TONE GEN 1-2 FAIL tones will be available.
(SPZ 8400 equipped)
SECTION 3
ABNORMAL
PROCEDURES
VOR COURSE Autopilot has sensed being If desired, course selector may now be
over station while coupled changed more than 3° without dropping
to LNAV (VOR/TCN). LNAV (VOR/TCN) mode.
L-R WING A/I Wing Anti-ice On. Turn OFF wing anti-ice after departing
icing conditions.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
4-00-00: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
4-00-10: General Guidance:
In the event of any emergency the following shall apply:
1. Maintain control of the airplane.
2. Other than retracting the landing gear and silencing aural warnings, take no action until
above 400 ft. AGL.
3. Analyze the situation and take appropriate action. Resetting “popped” circuit breakers is not
recommended unless the affected system is required for continued safe flight and landing.
4. Land as soon as conditions permit.
Circuit breaker location is identified using the following acronyms.
P – Pilot’s Circuit Breaker Panel (behind seat)
CP – Copilot’s Circuit Breaker Panel (behind seat)
PO – Pilot’s Overhead Circuit Breaker Panel
CPO – Copilot’s Overhead Circuit Breaker Panel
If the abnormal event is associated with the primary or secondary flight control systems, or
if airplane controllability is questionable, proceed toward nearest suitable airport with the
longest and widest runway available and with the minimum crosswind component.
Recommend the following procedures be performed prior to approach and landing:
• Descend to a suitable altitude for a controllability check (no lower than 5,000 ft AAL) .
• Configure the airplane for landing and prepare to stop flap movement if airplane response
becomes objectionable. In order to determine an appropriate approach speed, perform gentle
turns, while gradually decelerating, to ensure adequate control for landing.
• Simulate an approach to landing and go-around to verify acceptable controllability.
• Proceed to the nearest airport and plan for a wide pattern with shallow bank angles (if
necessary) and a long final approach segment in order to stabilize on the approach angle.
• When performing any approach, landing, or go-around in a partial flap configuration,
anticipate longer than normal engine acceleration time during power application due to lower
engine idle RPM.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
4-05-00: BRAKES SYSTEM
In the event of loss of Combined, Utility, and Auxiliary System pressure, the wheel brakes may
be operated by brake accumulator pressure through use of the PARK/EMERG brake handle,
which by-passes pedal control. A fully charged brake accumulator allows approximately 5 to 6
applications of the PARK/EMERG handle before the pressure is depleted.
There is a noticeable delay in pressure rise when using the parking brake handle to meter
pressure. Grasp the handle with fingertips only and rest the thumb near the base of the speed
brake handle slot. Raise the handle carefully in 1/4 inch increments to avoid excessive pressure.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
For airplanes SN 1183, SN 1214 and subs. with the Hydromechanical Analog Brake (HMAB)
System incorporated:
Emergency braking is available using the parking brake handle to meter accumulator pressure
directly to the brakes.
Anti-skid protection is bypassed and pressure must be limited to 300 psi to avoid locked wheels
and blown tires.
It is normal for deceleration to increase during the stop even though applied pressure is held
constant. Reduce pressure as required to maintain constant deceleration.
There is a noticeable delay in pressure rise when using the parking brake handle to meter
pressure. Grasp the handle with fingertips only and rest the thumb near the base of the speed
brake handle slot. Raise the handle carefully in 1/4 inch increments to avoid excessive pressure.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
If both Alternator/Converter combinations fail (left and right) and the APU is OFF, the only
source of electrical power is either Standby Electrical Power system or the batteries which will
power the Essential DC bus and Essential AC bus (A phase) through the E Inverter. In the event
of a power loss from both left and right converters in flight, remove all non-essential electrical
loads. After verifying that neither Alternator/Converter can be regained by use of
"Alternator/Converter Failure - Single" checklist proceed as follows:
1. Crossflow......................................................................................................................... OPEN
2. Fuel Boost Pump (one Main only) .........................................................ON (All others - OFF)
If combined hydraulic pressure and the Standby Electrical Power system are available, proceed as
follows. If not, proceed to Step 13.
NOTE: Approximately twenty (20) minutes of electrical power is available if both batteries are
fully charged and Standby Electrical Power system cannot be used.
If no help,
NOTE: Speed Brakes may be used, however, operation should be slow (approximately five (5)
seconds for full range movement).
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: The Utility Pump, if left in the ARM position, will run continuously.
NOTE: The Standby Electrical Power system is powered by a hydraulically driven motor and is
therefore sensitive to hydraulic pressure changes. As long as the limitations in Section 1
are observed, the Standby Electrical Power system should operate normally. If the
system drops off line, as result of hydraulic pressure transients, it will be necessary to
cycle Standby Electrical Power switch from ON to OFF and back to ON.
The Standby Electrical monitor panel indicates percent power from the source. The
airplane subsystem takes standby AC power and converts it to DC through the TRU.
Standby DC power is converted through the "E" inverter to AC power. Thus, airplane DC
load is displayed on standby AC load monitor and airplane AC load is displayed on the
standby DC load monitor. When operating on the standby system, electrical load (both AC
and DC ) should be reduced to less than 100% on the standby monitor panel to avoid
excessive use of battery power.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
All essential AC and DC Bus powered equipment is available when using Standby Electrical
Power System. Among the items available:
Upon descent for approach and landing, replace Standby Electrical Power with APU/Auxiliary
Power, when altitude permits, as follows:
NOTE: Normal hydraulic landing gear operation and landing with the Standby Electrical Power
system as a source of electrical power is approved as long as the auto ground spoilers
and thrust reversers are NOT used. See Section 3-17-50: Landing With
Standby Electrical Power System Operating.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
13. Descend to 15,000 ft. or lower; slow to a maximum speed of 250 KCAS
NOTE: To ensure sufficient battery strength, it is recommended that descent to 15,000 ft. and
start of the APU be accomplished within ten (10) minutes, if the Standby Electrical
Power system cannot be used during the descent.
CAUTION: A MAXIMUM OF TWO (2) THIRTY (30) SECOND APU START ATTEMPTS
WILL ENSURE TWENTY (20) MINUTES OF BATTERY-ONLY OPERATION.
ADDITIONAL START ATTEMPTS WILL REDUCE BATTERY-ONLY
OPERATING TIME. IF UNABLE TO START APU AND STANDBY
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM IS NOT AVAILABLE, PROCEED
TO ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - BATTERY ONLY OPERATION
PROCEDURE, THIS SECTION.
IF APU CANNOT BE STARTED OR APU ALTERNATOR CANNOT BE USED
TO POWER THE BUSES, REMAIN ON STANDBY ELECTRICAL POWER
THROUGHOUT DESCENT AND APPROACH. DO NOT CONTINUE
CHECKLIST. AT CREW’S DISCRETION, THE LANDING MAY BE
ACCOMPLISHED BY TURNING OFF STANDBY ELECTRICAL POWER
AND USING BATTERY POWER ONLY FOR LANDING OR THE CREW
MAY ELECT TO LAND WITH STANDBY ELECTRICAL POWER
OPERATING.
NOTE: For airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU), it is acceptable for the APU EGT
synoptic indication to go into the amber or red range during start. The synoptic only
reflects running limitations.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If the maximum permissible load limit is exceeded on the APU alternator (AUX PWR
on the EPMP) or on the Transformer-Rectifier (AUX PWR on EPMP), turn off
equipment as required to bring loads within limits. See APU ALTERNATOR
ELECTRICAL LOAD LIMITATION - Section 1.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Steps 1 through 4 cause DU 2 to be unpowered, DU 6 to Red X and the copilots PFD
to auto-transfer to DU 5 (SPZ 8400 only). Selecting NORM-ALT-ALT on the SG
reversionary panel will restore the copilot's displays to normal. DU 2 will remain
unpowered for remainder of flight.
2. Pull left and right Main DC Sense Circuit Breakers (Pilots CB Panel).
NOTE: If Standby Electrical Power is interrupted during following steps, cycle Standby
Electrical Power Switch OFF then ON.
8. Emergency Batteries.............................................................................................................ON
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Once the airplane is on the ground, there is no need to continue to maintain 67% HP
RPM. The Standby Electrical System will stay on line during normal taxi maneuvers.
If Standby Electrical Power is interrupted, cycle the Standby Electrical Power Switch
OFF then ON to regain power.
12 On touchdown, manually deploy the flight spoilers at a slow rate (approximately 5 seconds).
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
3. Crossflow......................................................................................................................... OPEN
NOTE: Two (2) DU's will be powered with batteries only. Consideration should be given to
turning one or both OFF if the situation permits.
NOTE: The Utility Pump, if left in the ARM position, will run continuously when only Battery
Essential power is available to airplane.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
• Engine Fire.
NOTE: Engine Vibration Monitoring (EVM) indications alone should not be used as
criteria for engine shutdown. If EVM exceeds 0.60 LP and/or 0.60 HP, retard
power lever to achieve vibration below this value. If vibration is accompanied by
other failure indication, shut down engine. In icing conditions, vibrations may
exceed ALERT LEVEL without other abnormal indications and are considered
normal.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Ground spoilers should deploy automatically when the power levers are closed during
an aborted takeoff. Speed brake deployment is a required backup procedure.
NOTE: During a rejected takeoff, reverse thrust may be used to bring the airplane to a stop
(zero ground speed). If reverse thrust is used during a rejected takeoff down to zero
ground speed, report the occurrence for maintenance.
5. Tower........................................................................................................................... NOTIFY
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
2. VR Speed..................................................................................................................... ROTATE
NOTE: Additional rudder input will be required when nose wheel lifts off.
NOTE: If gear does not retract normally, manually select Utility Pump ON.
NOTE: If engine failure should occur after passing V2 on takeoff, it is recommended that the
speed at the time of engine failure (up to V2 +10 knots) be maintained. A speed of V2
+10 knots in single-engine takeoff configuration will produce the maximum climb
gradient available.
Continue climb at V2 to 1500 ft above airport level, accelerate to V2 +10, then:
NOTE: For an obstacle above 1500 feet AGL or a SID that requires a climb to more than
1500 feet AGL, continue climbing at V2 speed with flaps in the takeoff position until
the obstacle is cleared or the SID has been satisfied. See section
5.6: Obstacle Clearance Limited Performance, to determine if an increased
level-off altitude is required.
5. Flaps ..................... UP AFTER V2 +10 ATTAINED AT 1500 FT ABOVE AIRPORT LEVEL
NOTE: If the flaps do not retract normally, manually select Utility and AUX Pumps ON.
NOTE: Takeoff power may be maintained for ten (10) minutes during single engine operations
as needed. Power should then be reduced to MCT.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
20. Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump (if Left Engine Failed) ............................................................ ARM
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
25. Flaps.......................................................................................................................................39°
NOTE: If the flight crew elects to land at flaps 20°, fly the approach at VREF for 20° flaps +10
knots. See Section 5, Performance for landing distance in the flaps 20° configuration.
Engines do not go to high idle at flaps 20°. See Partial or Jammed Flaps
Landing Section 3.
NOTE: If strong winds are present, add to VREF ½ of the steady state wind plus the full gust to a
maximum additive of 20 knots.
After Landing:
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
If flameout is the result of volcanic ash encounter, an immediate relight is not recommended.
Reverse course to clear ash cloud and proceed to Step 4.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
21. HP Fuel Cocks (one at a time).................................................... OPEN (Check for Fuel Flow)
NOTE: Use clock to time measurements of thirty (30) second airstart attempts and engine drain
time cycles.
If engine does not relight within thirty (30) seconds or if engine does not reach idle:
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: With both engines running the configuration is Both Bleeds – ON, Both ECS Packs –
ON, and ISOL VLV – CLOSED.
With one engine running the configuration is Operating Engine Bleed – ON, Both ECS
Packs – ON, and ISOL VLV – OPEN.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
A 25 degree bank will bring the airplane to a 180 degree position at about 2,500 ft AGL.
The bank angle should be held at 25 degrees or as necessary for turning to high final, depending
on winds.
NOTE: Ensure landing gear handle is DOWN for proper gear position indication and nose
wheel steering operation. Operation of emergency system is not predicated on position
of the selector handle.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: As airspeed is reduced on final for landing, hydraulic fluid flow will decrease and flight
controls may become less responsive. Do not use speed brakes if possible, as this could
hasten loss of hydraulic pressure.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
13. Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump (if Left Engine Failed) ........................................................... ARM
NOTE: If the flight crew elects to land at flaps 20°, fly the approach at VREF for 20° flaps +10
knots. See Section 5, Performance for landing distance in the flaps 20° configuration.
Engines do not go to high idle at flaps 20°. See Partial or Jammed Flaps Landing
Section 3.
NOTE: If strong winds are present, add to VREF ½ of the steady state wind plus the full gust to
a maximum additive of 20 knots.
After Landing:
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
If an engine or both engines flame out in flight and mechanical failure is not suspected,
immediate relight may be attempted at any altitude and airspeed. As RPM is decreasing, perform
the following procedure immediately:
1. Power Lever.......................................................................................................................IDLE
NOTE: Successful relight is indicated by RPM stabilizing at idle. Allow engine(s) to stabilize
prior to advancing power lever(s). Check that engine(s) responds normally and monitor
TGT prior to advancing power lever.
AFTER RELIGHT:
If engine fails to relight within twenty (20) seconds, close the HP fuel cock. Wait at least one
(1) minute and perform AIRSTART - NORMAL procedure in this Section.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
6. Power Lever.......................................................................................................................IDLE
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: At high true airspeeds, it may be necessary to advance power lever slightly to assist
engine RPM acceleration. On advancing the power lever, HP RPM should steadily
increase toward idle. Monitor TGT.
The engine should normally light up within ten (10) seconds and reach idling RPM in
approximately forty-five (45) seconds. When the engine runs satisfactorily, select Air-
start Ignition OFF (IGN Message OUT). Advance power lever slowly to desired RPM.
If the engine fails to relight after airstart ignition has been energized for thirty (30) seconds, or if
it appears unlikely that the engine will accelerate to idle, proceed as follows:
3. Power Lever.......................................................................................................................IDLE
Before attempting another relight, allow engine to drain for at least thirty (30) seconds. Try again
at lower altitude.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
GUARANTEED AIRSTARTS
AIRSPEED - KCAS
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If the flight crew elects to land at flaps 20°, fly the approach at VREF for 20° flaps +10
knots. See Section 5, Performance for landing distance in the flaps 20°
configuration. Engines do not go to high idle at flaps 20°. See Partial or Jammed
Flaps Landing Section 3.
NOTE: If strong winds are present, add to VREF ½ of the steady state wind plus the full gust to a
maximum additive of 20 knots.
AFTER LANDING
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
3. Airspeed............................... APPROACH CLIMB SPEED (VREF for 39° flaps +10 KNOTS)
NOTE: Final segment climb performance is based on setting maximum continuous power on
operating engine.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
The important action for controlling an engine fire is to shut the affected engine down and
shutoff the combustible fluids as quickly as possible.
For an engine fire warning (Red ENG FIRE LOOP ALRT with warning tone, accompanied by
FIRE handle red lights ON, and lights in the associated HP fuel cock), proceed as follows:
NOTE: When it is necessary to discharge a fire bottle, ALWAYS use DISCHARGE 1 first.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
If an engine is shut down due to extreme vibration, consideration should be given to pulling the
FIRE handle to shut off fuel and hydraulic fluid to the engine.
18. Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump (if Left Engine Failed) ............................................................ ARM
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: If the flight crew elects to land at flaps 20°, fly the approach at VREF for 20° flaps +10
knots. See Section 5, Performance for landing distance in the flaps 20° configuration.
Engines do not go to high idle at flaps 20°. See Partial or Jammed Flaps
Landing Section 3.
NOTE: If strong winds are present, add to VREF ½ of the steady state wind plus the full gust to a
maximum additive of 20 knots.
After Landing:
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
If light(s) test satisfactorily, proceed to step 11. If fire warning circuit does not test
properly, or if fire light remains illuminated for 30 seconds:
If lights test is satisfactory, proceed to step 11. If fire warning circuit does not test
properly, or if fire light remains illuminated for 30 seconds:
12. After ten (10) seconds, Battery 1 and 2 Switches ............................................................... OFF
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: After the APU Master Switch has been turned off, RPM and EGT indication will
continue for thirty (30) seconds or until the RPM decreases below 10% (on airplanes
SN 1041 and subs. and airplanes SN 1000 thru 1040 with ASC 46).
NOTE: Allow one (1) minute after release of extinguisher for warnings to cancel.
If the APU fire detection system tests properly, it may be assumed that the APU fire has been
extinguished. In flight, an expeditious descent and landing should be considered for assessment
of any damage caused by the APU.
If Warnings have not cancelled or system does not test after Warnings have cancelled, it must be
assumed that the APU fire has NOT been extinguished.
IN-FLIGHT
ON GROUND
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
NOTE: Visually check that an oxygen mask has deployed for each passenger. Advise
passengers to DON oxygen masks.
Use of autopilot and autothrottles is recommended. Set altitude pre-selector to desired safe
altitude.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
8. Cabin Pressurization may be returned to normal:
A. Baggage Door Handle.............................................................................................. CLOSE
(for airplanes SN 1000 thru 1155 without ASC 157)
NOTE: Crew member is required to enter baggage compartment to accomplish Step 8.
B. Baggage Door Seal Selector Valve............................................................. NORMAL OPS
(for airplanes SN 1000 thru 1155 with ASC 157 and airplanes SN 1156 and sub.)
9. Internal Baggage Door ................................................................................................ CLOSED
10. Proceed to nearest suitable airport and land. Proceed to Section D: Smoke and Fumes
Evacuation.
Section B: Smoke From Air Conditioning Outlets:
To isolate smoke source to an Environmental Control System (ECS) pack or Engine Bleed Air
System:
1. Isolation Valve............................................................................................................ CLOSED
2. Left Engine BLEED AIR.................................................................................................... OFF
If smoke appears to have stopped, proceed to nearest suitable airport and land. Proceed to
Section D: Smoke and Fumes Evacuation.
If smoke continues:
3. Left Engine BLEED AIR...................................................................................................... ON
4. Right Engine BLEED AIR ................................................................................................. OFF
If smoke appears to have stopped, proceed to nearest suitable airport and land. Proceed to
Section D: Smoke and Fumes Evacuation.
If smoke continues:
CAUTION: WITH LEFT AND RIGHT BLEEDS OFF THE AIRPLANE WILL
DEPRESSURIZE AND CABIN ALTITUDE WILL RISE RAPIDLY.
5. Left Engine BLEED AIR.................................................................................................... OFF
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
6. RAM AIR ......................................................................................................................... RAM
7. OUTFLOW VALVE ................................................................... OPEN (TO VENT SMOKE)
If source of smoke or fumes cannot be positively located and isolated, even though smoke has
dissipated, consider performing Section A or C. Proceed to nearest suitable airport and land.
Section C: Electrical Fire/Smoke Source Unknown:
1. Boost Pumps ................................................................................................................ ALL ON
2. Cross Flow ....................................................................................................................... OPEN
3. Battery Switches ....................................................................................................... BOTH ON
4. Essential AC Bus ................................................................... E INV (MANUALLY SELECT)
5. Essential DC Bus ................................................................... BATT (MANUALLY SELECT)
6. Electric Masters (Left, Right, Aux Power Switches) ......................................................... OFF
7. ‘E’ BATTS ......................................................................................................................... OFF
If smoke stops, complete steps 8 thru 11. Proceed to Section D: Smoke and
Fumes Evacuation. If smoke continues, go to step 12.
8. FGC 2 Circuit Breaker ......................................................................................................PULL
9. STBY Electrical Power Switch, E INV, TRU ...................................................................... ON
10. Symbol Generator 2 and 3 Control Switches ..................................................................... ALT
(Top Compact – If Desired)
11. Utility Pump Switch ........................................................................................................... OFF
NOTE: STBY Electrical Power Switch, E INV, TRU should be turned off for approach and
landing.
If smoke continues:
12. Electrical Masters (Left, Right, AUX Power) ...................................................................... ON
13. ESS AC and DC Busses ................................................................................................. AUTO
14. Pressurization Control .............................................................................................. MANUAL
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
At Power Distribution Box (PDB):
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RESET ANY POPPED CIRCUIT BREAKERS.
15. ESS AC and DC Circuit Breakers ......................................................PULL ONE AT A TIME
Allow sufficient time (approximately thirty (30) seconds) for smoke to stop between each
PULL and RESET.
CAUTION: PULLING ESS DC BUS PILOT CIRCUIT BREAKER 2 WILL DISABLE
MANUAL CONTROL OF PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM. RESELECT AUTO
MODE IF PULLING THIS CIRCUIT BREAKER STOPS SMOKE.
NOTE: Refer to MASTER TABLE, Section 4, for Electrical Component Availability to assist
in determining inoperative items with a specific circuit breaker
16. Yaw Damper and/or Mach Trim Limits .................................................................. OBSERVE
17. Pressurization Control .................................................................................................... AUTO
If available, Pilot’s Phase A Circuit Breaker, ESS AC Section.
18. Windshield Heat ........................................................... OFF TWO (2) SECONDS, THEN ON
19. FGC CB’s .......................................................... PULL AND/OR RESET (AS NECESSARY)
If smoke continues:
20. Electrical System ............................................. RETURN TO NORMAL CONFIGURATION
21. Windshield Heat ........................................................... OFF TWO (2) SECONDS, THEN ON
22. FGC CB’s ........................................................ PULL AND / OR RESET (AS NECESSARY)
23. Proceed to nearest suitable airport for landing. Proceed to Section D: Smoke and Fumes
Evacuation.
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
Section D: Smoke and Fumes Evacuation:
WARNING: MOST GAS-TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS USE HALON AS THE
EXTINGUISHING AGENT. AFTER THE FIRE IS EXTINGUISHED,
REDUCE CONCENTRATION OF HALON AND RESIDUAL FUMES BY
ALLOWING ADEQUATE VENTED AIR TO ENTER THE CABIN.
To remove residual smoke/fumes from the cockpit or cabin areas:
1. FLIGHT/LANDING Switch .........................................................................................FLIGHT
2. Cockpit and Cabin Air Gaspers ....................................................................................... OPEN
3. Cabin Altitude ........................................................................................ RAISE TO 10,000 FT
4. Cabin Rate ............................................................................................... SELECT 1,000 FPM
If smoke/fumes cannot be eliminated, consider repeating Section A, B or C of this procedure.
5. Emergency Power (E-Batts) ............................................................................................. ARM
6. Proceed to nearest suitable airport and land.
Operational Considerations