B.

Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
NUCLEAR
22UPY08 70 05 - 5
PHYSICS

OBJECTIVE
 To acquire knowledge on static properties of nuclei and its stability.
 To understand the background of various nuclear models.
 To know about different modes of decay and interaction of
nuclear radiations with matter
SYLLABUS

UNIT I Properties and structure of Nuclei 6 Hours

General properties of nucleus- binding energy – BE/A curve-

significance - proton electron theory- proton neutron theory -Nuclear forces–
Meson theory of nuclear forces – Yukava Potential- Nuclear models: liquid drop
model - nuclear shell model.

UNIT II Radio Activity 6 Hours

Fundamentals of radio activity-Laws of successive disintegration - transient - and
secular equilibria –theory of α ,β and ϒ decay- properties of alpha, beta and gamma
rays - neutrino and its properties-electron capture. - Nuclear isomers- Mossbauer effect
- applications- Radio carbon dating- radio isotopes – uses
UNIT III Nuclear Reactions 7 Hours

Kinematics of nuclear reaction-Nuclear fission –Nuclear fusion – Nuclear

reactor-uses - atom bomb - hydrogen bomb-fusion reactor –plasma confinement –
artificial transmutation-Q value of nuclear reaction-types of nuclear reaction

UNIT IV Nuclear Detectors and Particle Accelerators 7 Hours

Neutron sources and properties-Detectors-G.M.Counter-scintillation

counter- bubble chamber-Wilson cloud chamber-Accelerators-cyclotron-
synchrocyclotron-betatron-synchrotrons

UNIT V Cosmic Rays and Elementary Particles 7 Hours

Cosmic rays-introduction-discovery-latitude, altitude and azimuth effects-

longitudinal effect-north –south effect-seasonal and diurnal changes-primary and
secondary cosmic rays-nature of cosmic rays- cosmic ray showers-Van Allen belt- origin
of cosmic radiation.
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

Elementary particles-introduction-particles and antiparticles-antimatter-the

fundamental interaction-elementary particle quantum numbers-conservation laws
and symmetry-the quark model.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Atomic and Nuclear Physics by N. Subrahmanyam and Brijlal, S Chand &
Co.,New Delhi (1996).
2. Nuclear Physics by D.C.Tayal, Himalaya Publishing House (2006) .
3. Nuclear Physics by R.C.Sharma, K.Nath& Co., Meerut (2000)
4. Nuclear Physics by Irving Kaplan, Narosa Publishing house, New Delhi.
5. Modern Physics by R. Murugesan, S.Chand& Co., (2005)

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Nuclear Physics by R.R.Roy and B.P.Nigam, New Age

International (P) Ltd., NewDelhi(1997).
2. Fundamentals of Elementary Particle Physics by Longo, McGraw-Hill.
3. Nuclei and Particles by Serge., W.A. Benjamin, USA
4. Elements of Nuclear Physics by ML Pandya and RPS Yadav,
Kedarnath Ram Nath,Meerut.
WEB RESOURCES

1. https://www.britannica.com/science/radioactivity
2. https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-reaction
3. https://www.britannica.com/science/cosmic-ray
4. https://www.physics.upenn.edu/~pgl/e27/E27.pdf
COURSE OUTCOMES
On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

BLOOMS
S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME
VERB
Understanding on the basics of nuclear physics that treats
CO1 Understand
atomic nuclei as self-bound many-body quantum systems.
 Explain the different forms of radioactivity and account for their
CO2 Knowledge
occurrence.
CO3 Basic interaction between fundamental particles Understand

CO4 Classify the nuclear detectors and particle accelerators Understand

CO5 Explain the properties of elementary particles and Cosmic Rays. Knowledge
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10
CO1 S S S M L S
CO2 S S S L S S L
CO3 S S S M S S L
CO4 S S S M L S L
CO5 S S S M M S L
S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
Quantum
22UPY09 Mechanics and 70 05 - 5
Relativity

OBJECTIVE
Scope of the syllabus is structured based on specific aims and objectives as follows:

 To explore the significance of wave mechanics rather than the conventional

methods.
 To enlighten the students’ knowledge with the theoretical and experimental
observations of quantum mechanics and its advances.
 To familiarize the significance of Schrodinger’s wave equations and to apply it’s
the concepts to explore the behavioral performance of hydrogen atom, rigid
rotator, etc.
 To literate the relativistic mechanics of students the fundamentals of and its
correlations with Quantum Mechanical theory.
SYLLABUS
Unit – I – Dual Nature of Matter
Inadequacy of classical mechanics - Matter waves - Phase and group velocity - Wave
packet - Expressions for de-Broglie wavelength - Davisson and Germer's experiment - G.P.
Thomson experiment – Heisenberg's uncertainty principle – Determination of position
with γ – ray microscope – Diffraction of a beam of electrons by a slit - Non existence of
electrons in the nucleus.
Unit – II – Wave Mechanics
Schrodinger’s wave equation – Derivation of Time dependent and Time independent
forms – Physical significance of wave function – Normalised and Orthogonal wave
functions - Basic postulates of Quantum mechanics – Operator formalism – Eigen values
and Eigen functions – Linear operators – Adjoint operators – Expectation values.
Unit – III – Applications of Schroedinger’s Equations
Application of Shcroedinger equation – Free particle solution of Schroedinger’s equation
– Particle in a box (One dimensional approach) – Determination of normalised wave
function – Barrier penetration problem – Square well in three dimensions – Linear
harmonic oscillator – Harmonic oscillator wave functions.
Unit – IV – Three Dimensional Problems
Three-dimensional Schrödinger’s wave equation –Hydrogen atom – Wave equation for
the Motion of an electron – Separation of variables– Radial wave equation and it’s
solutions – Polar wave equation and its solution – Azimuthal wave equation and its
solution – Rigid rotator – Separation of variables – Rotational energy levels and eigen
functions-Commutations relations of orbital angular momentum
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

Unit – V – Relativity
Frame of reference – Galilean transformation – Michelson – Morley experiment –
Postulates of special theory of relativity – Lorentz transformation – Length contraction –
Time dilation – Relativity of simultaneity – Addition of velocities – Variation of mass with
velocity – Mass – Energy relation – Minkowsky’s four dimensional space – Time
continuum – Four vectors – Elementary ideas of general theory of relativity.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Modern Physics (18th Edition), R. Murugesan and Sivaprasath Kiruthiga, S. Chand

Publishing, 2017.
2. Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Satya Prakash, Kedar Nath Ram Nath Publications
3. A text book of Quantum Mechanics, Mathews & Venkatesan, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi
4. Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, P.K. Palanisamy, Sitech Pub., Kumbakonam.
REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Quantum Mechanics, Leonard Schiff, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.
2. Quantum Mechanics, Ghatak & Loganatha, Mcmillan Publications,
3. Perspective of Modern Physics, Beiser, McGraw Hill Co. New York.
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://physicscourses.colorado.edu/EducationIssues/Quantum/materials.html#ln
2. https://www.nist.gov/pml/nist-technical-note-1297/nist-tn-1297-2-classification-components-
uncertainty
3. https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/the-7-basic-rules-of-quantum-mechanics/
4. https://www.merlot.org/merlot/viewMaterial.htm?id=74545
5. https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-2-physical-quantities-and-units#0

COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME BLOOMS VERB

CO1 Learning the inadequacy of Newtonian mechanics in Remember

exploring the functional characteristics of matter
particle.
Approaching the science of matter particles with the
CO2 Analyse
theory of dual nature.
CO3 Exploring the science behind the experimental Understand
observations revealing the wave nature of matter
particles
Applying the Schroedinger wave equation to solve
CO4 Apply
the characteristic formulations of the matter
particles.
Understanding the fundamental theory of relativity
CO5 Understand
behind the length contraction and time dilation
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 L S S L M S L

CO2 L L S S L S S S L

CO3 L S S L S S S

CO4 S S S S S S L

CO5 L L S S M S L L
S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
SOLID STATE
22UPY10 70 5 - 5
PHYSICS

OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the different types of bonding in solids
2. To understand the magnetic and dielectric properties of crystalline structures.
3. To acquire knowledge on the basics of magnetic phenomena on materials and
various types of magnetization.
4. To know the properties of superconducting materials

SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Bonding in Solids

Types of bonds in crystals - Ionic, covalent, Metallic, Vander waal’s and Hydrogen
Bonding - Bond energy of sodium chloride molecule - variation of inter atomic force with
inter atomic spacing -cohesive energy - cohesive energy of ionic solids - application to
sodium chloride crystal - evaluation of Madelung constant for sodium chloride.

UNIT II: Crystal Structure and Crystal Diffraction

Crystal Lattice -Primitive and unit cell-seven classes of crystal-Bravais Lattice- Miller
Indices-Structure of crystals- Simple cubic, Face centered cubic, Body centered cubic and
Hexagonal close packed structure -Sodium Chrloride, Zinc Blende and Diamond
Structures.

Crystal Diffraction – Bragg’s law-Experimental methods-Laue method, powder method

and rotating crystal method-Reciprocal lattice- Intensity and structure factor.

UNIT III: Magnetic Properties

Spontaneous Magnetization – Weiss Theory – Temperature dependence of Magnetization

-classical Theory of Diamagnetism – Weiss theory of Paramagnetism – Ferromagnetic
domains – Bloch wall – Basic ideas of antiferromagnetism – Ferrimagnetisms – Ferrites in
computer Memories.

UNIT IV: Band theory of solids & Dielectric Properties

Band theory of solids –classification of insulators, Semiconductors, conductors – intrinsic

and extrinsic semiconductor – Carrier concentration for electron - Barrier Potential
Calculation – Rectifier Equation Dielectrics - Polarization Types– frequency and
temperature effects on polarization-dielectric loss-Clausius Mosotti relation-
determination of dielectric constants.
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

UNIT V: Super Conductivity

Introduction - General Properties of Superconductors - effect of magnetic field -Meissner

effect - effect of current - thermal properties - entropy - specific heat -energy gap -
isotope effect - London equations - AC & DC Josephson effects - applications - Type–I and
Type–II Superconductors - Explanation for the Occurrence of Super Conductivity - BCS
theory - Application of Superconductors - High TC superconductors.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. Materials Science by M. Arumugam, Anuradha Agencies Publishers.,(2002).

2. Solid State Physics by R L Singhal, Kedarnath Ram Nath& Co., Meerut (2003).
3. Introduction to Solid State Physics by Kittel, Willey Eastern Ltd. (2003).
4. Materials Science and Engineering by V. Raghavan, Prentice Hall of India Private
Limited, New Delhi(2004).
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. Solid State Physics by S.O. Pillai, New Age International (P) Ltd.,(2002).
2. Solid State Physics by A. J. Dekker, Macmillan India(1985).
3. Solid State Physics by HC Gupta, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2001).

WEB RESOURCES

1. https://dokument.pub/solid-state-physics-by-m-a-wahab-z-liborg-flipbook-
pdf.html
2. https://vdoc.pub/documents/solid-state-physics-structure-and-properties-of-
materials-76ds384snhb0
3. https://www-
thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk/people/SteveSimon/condmat2012/LectureNotes2012.pd
f
4. http://www.issp.ac.ru/ebooks/books/open/Introduction%20to%20Modern%20
Solid%20State%20Phys.pdf
5. https://indico.cern.ch/event/812393/contributions/4296144/attachments/2386
663/3886585/Materials%20Physics-ASP22-23-07-22-lecture%20I.pdf
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME BLOOMS VERB

CO1 Summarize how crystalline materials are studied using Remember

diffraction
CO2 Able to discuss about the interatomic forces and bonds Understand
between solids

CO3 Explain the behavior of solids with their magnetic Apply

properties

CO4 Understand the concept of electric polarization and Understand

its types.

CO5 Analyze the importance of superconducting Apply

materials in engineering applications.

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 S M S S S M S S S M

CO2 S S M M S S M S S S

CO3 S M S S S M S S L M

CO4 S S S S L S S M S S

CO5 M S S M M S S M M L

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low

 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
Core Course:
Microprocessor
22UPYM5 70 05 - 4
fundamentals
8085
OBJECTIVE

The students are able to

 Outline the history of computing devices.

 Describe the architecture of 8085 microprocessors.
 Impart the knowledge about the instruction set.
 Understand the basic idea about the data transfer, arithmetic and logical operations
and its applications.
 Develop programs for microprocessor 8085 array operations.

SYLLABUS
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR 15 HOURS
Terms related to microprocessor (microprocessor, microcomputer, Bit, Byte, MSB,
LSB, Nibble, Word, Instruction, Bus, Mnemonic, Program, Machine language, Assembly
language) - Functional block diagram of microcomputer - Development of
microprocessor – Pin configuration of microprocessor of 8085- address and data bus -
control bus – Demultiplexing address/data bus – Generation of control and status signals
– Interrupts

UNIT II ARCHITECHTURE OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR 15 HOURS

Architecture of microprocessor 8085 – Word length –registers – ALU –

Accumulator – stack pointer – program counter – Flags - internal data bus –Instruction
format – Mnemonics – Addressing modes of 8085 - Classification of instructions of 8085
based on their length with examples

UNIT III: INSTRUCTION SET OF MICROPROCESSOR 8085 15 HOURS

Instruction set of 8085 – Classification of instruction set based on the function

with examples – Data transfer operations – Arithmetic operations – Logical operations –
Branching operations – Machine control operations– Interrupts in 8085 - hardware and
software interrupts – RIM, SIM instructions –priorities – simple polled and interrupt
controlled data transfer.
UNIT IV: ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMS-I 15 HOURS

Assembly language programs: 8-bit addition - 8-bit subtraction - 8-bit

multiplication – 8-bit division –Square and Square root of a number – Code conversion
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

UNIT V: ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMS-II 15 HOURS

Transferring a block of data Assembly language programs: Arranging numbers in

ascending and descending order (Bubble sort method) – Finding greatest and smallest
number in an array – Sum of N numbers – Generating Fibonacci series.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Microprocessor Architecture programming and application with 8085/8080A. by

Ramesh.S.Gaonkar, Wiley Eastern Ltd.(1992).
2. Fundamental of microprocessor 8085 by V. Vijayendran, S.Viswanathan Publishers,
Chennai(2003).
3. Fundamentals of Microprocessors and microcomputers by B.Ram -Dhanpat RAI
publication.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Introduction to microprocessor by AdityaMathur - Tata Mc.Graw Hill Publishing

Company Ltd.(1987).
2. Microprocessor and digital system by Dougles V. Hall - 2nd Edition -McGraw Hill
Company(1983).

WEB RESOURCES

1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses
2. http://www.vidyarthiplus.in/2011/11/engineering-physics-1-ultrasonics.html
3. http://www.ngmc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/B.Sc_.-
Mathematics_Dynamics-17UMA305.pdf
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME BLOOMS VERB

Recall basic concepts of digital fundamentals to

CO1 Remember
Microprocessor based personal computer system,
CO2 Understand the basic architecture of 8085 Understand

CO3 Impart the knowledge about the instruction set Apply

CO4 Identify the addressing mode of an instruction. Apply

CO5 Design and implement programs on 8085 Evaluate

microprocessor.

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 S S S S L L S

CO2 M S S S M M S

CO3 M M M S M M

CO4 M M S L M M

CO5 M L S S - - -

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low

 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
MEDICAL
22UPYM6 70 5 - 4
PHYSICS

OBJECTIVE
 To understand the basics about the biological systems in our body,
their behavior, and the diagnostic devices.
 To provide comprehensive knowledge of Transducers.
 To interpret the concepts of some medical equipment’s.
SYLLABUS
UNIT I Anatomical Terminology 15 HOURS
Basic Anatomical Terminology- Standard anatomical position, Planes,
Familiarity with terms like – Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior, Medial,
Lateral, Proximal, Distal. – Forces on and in the Body – Physics of the
Skeleton Heat and Cold in Medicine- Energy work and Power of the Body.
UNIT II Applications of Physics in medicine 15 HOURS

Pressure system of the body- Physics of Cardiovascular system-

Electricity within the Body – Applications of Electricity and Magnetism in
Medicine. Sound in medicine- Physics of the Ear and Hearing- Light in
medicine- Physics of eyes and vision.
UNIT III Transducers 15 HOURS

Transducers- performance of characteristics of transducer- static and

dynamic active transducers – (a) magnetic induction type (b) piezoelectric type
(c) photovoltaic type (d) thermoelectric type. Passive transducer- (a) resistive
type – effect and sensitivity of the bridge (b) capacitive transducer (c) linear
variable differential transducer (LVDT).
UNIT IV Medical Equipment’s 15 HOURS

X-rays- Production of X-rays- X-ray spectra- continues spectra and

characteristic spectra- Coolidge tube- Electro Cardio Graph (ECG) - Block
diagram- ECG Leads- Unipolar and bipolar-ECG recording set up
UNIT V Recording Instruments 15 HOURS

Electro Encephalo Graph (EEG) - origin- Block diagram- Electro

Myogragh (EMG) – Block diagram- EMG recorder- Computer Tomography (CT)
principle-Block diagram of CT scanner.
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

TEXT BOOKS
1. Medical Physics –John R. Cameron and James G.Skofronick,
1978, John Willy & Sons.
2. Bio medical instrumentation – E D II, Dr M. Arumugam,
AnuradhaAgencies 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS

1. 1. Attix FH (1986) An introduction to radiological physics and radiation dosimetry,

Wiley.
2. Bortfeld T, Biirkelbach J, Boesecke R, SchlegelW(1990a) Methods
of image reconstruction from projections applied to conformation
radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 35(10):1423–1434.

WEB RESOURCES

1. https://byjus.com/physics/transducer
2. enhub.com/en/library/anatomy/anatomical-terminology
3. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/computed-
tomography-ct
COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME BLOOMS VERB

CO1 Understand the concepts of Anatomical Understand

Terminology

CO2 Describe the various applications of physics in Understand

medicine

CO3 Point out the concepts and working principle of Analyze

Transducers.

CO4 To learn the internal architecture and working principle Remember

of various instruments used in medical field

Employ independent learning strategies to self-

CO5 evaluate and update professional knowledge of Apply
innovations in medical radiation physics
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 S S S

CO2 S S

CO3 S

CO4 S S

CO5 S S S

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low

 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
Communication
22UPYM7 70 5 - 5
Electronics

OBJECTIVES

The students have knowlede of

1. To acquire knowledge about modulation and demodulation techniques
2. To understand the concepts and techniques involved in communication by TV
3. To learn the working principles of RADAR and basic ideas about Optoelectronic devices
like photoconductive cell, solar cell, phototransistor LCD, LED.
4. To study the Fibre optics communication and characterization data transmission
circuits

SYLLABUS
UNIT - I Modulation 15 HOURS

Modulation - definition - types of modulation AM, FM, PM - expression for amplitude

modulated voltage - Wave form of amplitude modulated wave - collector modulation
circuit - single side band generation - balanced modulator - AM transmitter - block
diagram and explanation - frequency modulation - expression for frequency modulated
voltage - side bands in FM, AM production by transistor modulator - Comparison of AM,
FM, PM.

UNIT - II Demodulation 14 HOURS

Demodulation - definition - Diode detection of AM signals - FM detection - Foster Seely

discriminator. Radio receivers - straight receivers - TRF receivers - super heterodyne
receivers - Block diagram - explanation of each stage - FM receivers - Block diagram.

UNIT - III Television 18 HOURS

TV - plumbicon - vidicon - scanning and interlaced scanning - block diagram of TV

transmitter and receiver - Colour TV - generation R, G, B signals - Simplified block
diagram of colour TV transmitter and receiver - TV transmitting antennas - dipole panel -
TV receiving antenna - Yagi antenna.

UNIT - IV RADAR 14 HOURS

RADAR - principle of radar - Radar equation - radar - transmitting systems - radar

antennas - duplexer - radar receivers uses of radar - Opto electronic devices -
photoconductive cell - solar cell - phototransistor - LED - LCD construction and working.
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

Unit V: Fibre Optic Communication 14 HOURS

Basic Fibre Optic System - Advantages of Fibre Optic System - Propagation of light through fibre -
Numerical aperture - Acceptance angle - Losses and distortion in optical fibres - Basic fibre
Optical communication and links - Special applications.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. Hand book of Electronics - Gupta & Kumar, Pragati Prakhasan (2005)

2. Electronics Communication Systems - Kennedy and Davis, TMH
3. Basic Electronics – Mithal
4. Principle of Electronics – Metha

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Communication Electronics, Frenzel

2. Electronic Communication System, Wayne Tomasi

 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

BLOOMS
S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME
VERB
Definition of Modulation, Demodulation, principle of radar, Basic
CO1 Remember
Fibre Optic System
Employ the concept of TV transmitter and receiver - Colour TV -
CO2 generation R, G, B signals, TV transmitting antennas - dipole Understand
panel - TV receiving antenna - Yagi antenna.

Develop skills for solar cell concepts and photoconductive cell,

CO3 Understand
phototransistor.

The ability to apply knowledge in Radio receivers, FM detection,

CO4 FM receivers and the problems in electronic circuits, communication Apply
systems, Radar equation

Formulate and apply fundamental and function of fibre optics

CO5 Evaluate
communication systems.

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 S S S S M S L

CO2 S S S S S M S L

CO3 S S S S M S L

CO4 S S S S M S L

CO5 S S S S M S L

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low

 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

SEMESTER VI

Course
Course name Lecture(L) Tutorial(T) Practical(P) Credit
code
ELECTRICAL
22UPYS4 25 5 - 2
APPLIANCES

OBJECTIVES

The students have knowlede of

 To understand the students about the necessity of heating and welding
equipment’s and its way of handling the equipment in dealing the issues wherein
the conventional methods incapable.
 To enlighten the students the significance and applications of Transformers and
mode of connection of three Phase transformers.
 To make aware of the students about the principles of domestic applications.
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I Heating 6 Hours

Electric heating - Modes of transfer of heat – Applications of heat transfer.-

Methods of electric heating - resistance heating - Induction heating - High frequency eddy
current heating - Dielectric heating

UNIT - II Welding 5 Hours

Resistance welding - Electric arc welding - DC and AC welding equipment - Energy

storage welding - Industrial heating and welding.

UNIT - III Principles of transformers 7 Hours

Principle of operation - Constructional details - Core type, Shell type - classification

of transformers - EMF equation - Transformer ratios –Losses in a transformer,
Efficiency of a transformer, Condition for maximum efficiency, Variation of efficiency with
power factor – All day efficiency - Auto transformer - Principle – Applications.

UNIT - IV Applications of transformers 7 Hours

Three phase Transformer - Connections - Star - Star, Star - delta, Delta- Star, Delta-
Delta - Parallel operation of transformers (Single phase and Three phase) Load sharing of
transformer (definition only) - Cooling of transformers - Protective devices and
accessories.

UNIT - V Domestic appliances 5 Hours

Construction and working principle of home appliances- fan - Wet grinder - Mixie -
Water heater - Electric iron - Refrigerator - Microwave oven.
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. A text book in Electric power, P.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta & V.S. Bhatnagar
2. Utilisation of Electrical Energy, E.O. Taylor, Orient Longman, Art & Science of
Utilisation of Electrical Energy,
3. H. Partas, M/s. Dhanpat Raji & Sons, New Delhi.
4. A Course in Electrical Power, J.B. Gupta, M/s. B.D. Jaataris & Sons.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. A text book in Electrical Technology, B.L. Teraja, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi
2. A text book in Electrical Technology, A.K. Teraja, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi
3. Alternating current machines, Philip Kermp
4. Performance and design of A.C. Machines, M.G. Say, ELBS Edn.
5. Theory of alternating current Machinery, Alexander Langsdort.
WEB RESOURCES

6. https://Textbook-Electrical-Technology-Theraja-B-L/dp/8122924413
7. https://textbook-electrical-technology/p/itmdwy75edze2gdt
8. https://Electrical-Appliances-Complete-Maintenance-
Domestic/dp/1859601049
9. https://www.academia.edu/30578229/ELECTRICAL_MACHINES_AND_APPLIA
NCES_TAMIL_NADU_TEXTBOOK_CORPORATION
10. https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/electricalappli00heap
 B.Sc Physics 2022-23

COURSE OUTCOMES

On successful completion of the course, students will be able to

S. NO. COURSE OUTCOME BLOOMS VERB

Learning the concept of Modes of heat transfer and

CO1 Remember
Applications of heat transfer.

Understanding the classification of transformers and

CO2 Understand
Core type, Shell type.

Apply the knowledge for solving the DC and AC

CO3 Apply
welding equipment

Apply the concept of Cooling of transformers and

CO4 Apply
Protective devices and accessories.

Construction the home appliances such as fan, Wet

CO5 Apply
grinder and Mixie.

MAPPING WITH PROGRAM OUTCOMES

COs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10

CO1 S S M S M S S S M S

CO2 S S S M M S L M S S

CO3 S S M S S M M L S M

CO4 M S S S L M S S L M

CO5 S M S M M S S M M S

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low