Terminology used in Fluid Mechanics
اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﻮاﺋﻊ
Flow ([)ﺳﺮﯾﺎن أو ﺣﺮﻛﯿﺔEcoulement]
Fluid ([ )اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊFluide]
Liquid ([ )ﺳﺎﺋﻞliquide]
Gas ([ )ﻏﺎزGaz]
Viscosity ([ )ﻟﺰوﺟﺔViscosité]
Stress [Contrainte]
Shear [Cisaillement]
Normal stress [contrainte normale]
Shear stress [contrainte de cisaillement]
Strain [Déformation]
Velocity ([)ﺳﺮﻋﺔVitesse]
Velocity Profile [Profil de vitesses]
Field ([ )ﺣﻘﻞChamp]
Free surface [surface libre]
The no-slip condition [Condition d’adhérence ou de non glissement]
Friction ([ )اﺣﺘﻜﺎكFrottement]
Viscous ([ )ﻟﺰجVisqueux]
Unviscid [non visqueux]
Frictionless [sans frottement]
Steady [Permanent, Stationnaire]
Unsteady [instationnaire]
Uniform [Uniforme]
One-dimensional [monodimensionnel ou unidimensionnel]
Two-dimensional [Bidimensionnel]
Two-dimensional steady flow [Ecoulement bidimensionnel permanent]
Tank [Réservoir]
Pipe [Conduite]
Weight ([ )اﻟﺜﻘﻞPoids]
Density ([ )اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻤﯿﺔMasse Volumique]
Specific Gravity, SG ([ )اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔDensité]
Ideal Gas ([ )ﻏﺎز ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲGaz Parfait]
Kinetic Energy ([ )اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﯿﺔEnergie cinétique]
Potential Energy ([ )اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻨﺔEnergie potentielle]
Wall [Paroi]
Plate [Plaque]
Rectangular plate [plaque rectangulaire]
Gate ([ )ﺑﻮاﺑﺔPortail]
Pressure ([)ﺿﻐﻂpression]
Gage Pressure [Pression relative]
Hydrostatics [L’hydrostatique]
Depth ([ )ﻋﻤﻖProfondeur]
Deep ([ )ﻋﻤﯿﻖProfond]
Hydraulic Jack or Hydraulic Lift [Presse Hydraulique]
Submerged surface [Surface Immergée]
Centroid ([ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺜﻘﻞCentre de Gravité]
Surface ([ )ﺳﻄﺢSurface]
Area ([ )ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔSurface]
Buoyant force, Buoyancy ([ )داﻓﻌﺔ أرﺧﻤﯿﺪسPoussée d’Archimède]
180 rpm : rotation per minute [Tours par minute]
Hg : Mercury ([ )اﻟﺰﺋﺒﻖMercure]
Load ( ﺛﻘﻞ،[)ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔCharge]
Tube filled with… (...[ )أﻧﺒﻮب ﻣﻤﻠﻮء ﺑــــــــTube rempli de…]
Streamline [Ligne de courant]
Pathline [Trajectoire]
Conservation of mass ([ )اﻧﺤﻔﺎظ اﻟﻤﺎدة أو اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔConservation de la masse ou continuité]
Momentum [Quantité de Mouvement]
Linear Momentum Equation [Equation de quantité de mouvement linéaire]
Conservation of Energy ([ )اﻧﺤﻔﺎظ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔConservation de l’énergie]
Volume flow rate ([ )اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖDébit volumique]
Mass flow rate [Débit massique]
Head ([ )اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔCharge]
Power ([ )اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔPuissance]
Efficiency ([ )اﻟﻤﺮدودRendement]
