Focus - Lenamakeru ovmuda and Jena tormua
I nConvexlens CFormula o ctioo psa b +hin dent )
Denses
Raves
Pares
Paincipal oces
E (inal imye)
In CooCave dens
VI
Zhe object 0j lo TGxes nedivm havineg eacive Inden
Tke inciclentay Oa i refsack/at face
Princia Thetmage i fosne qt 0'
oCo
Vobiect didtance = 0
Lmagedidtance =V
Sign Conventiens
For fit frfate
he genesas egakion a ehacthoo Qf Abhex/ ca
nface id
(Rtn)
V
Fox 2n Srface dbyect distence V
R Lomage distante V
Con vex O
(9ncave
R DtR =
(-) ( ( (- (+ V
Hdding equahonnd - Megnidica tion Nend
94 i3_the ratio o lze of image to the
ize o
Rr Obiect
/ Power oJend
Abiuit onYesgig sdivesgng
etake. Qn-objeot QE obthen Imaye Y.
omesa/q otA JE the aeaiproCal ofpcad
Jength o Jene
.hen, U=oo 4t i denok by P
omequghin
-- /
STVait m- Cdioe
onvecging deote Coovex eod)
tve hen P? fve
odhiyergiag dens ontaredent
ve hee P 2 -Ve
Thit Lhe lertmaker fovmulo
eegndequo
L-47
V Th ooulg.
dent
Lense in Gotoct CPower o Gmbinehian
en v
Adding egughon nd eughien
L
d2
-U-
Iwo denfef LQnd L2 Qre blaceoio Contact
P Pte
The docad Jengths lenief 9e }and 9 dentet Qre given h defes ro
TeRpect vrdy
For L abiect distanse=
mage dktente = v '
Ufing dent fomu
- Prism
4 M pyromida0 piece t h tuo tiapguloc
glai
For La Ohject airtance)= v' ancthreerectagpilar daktral pota ces
bq feA
Image didtence V = V
URing WenB Yomulg
A+ JO t LQLR +90 E360
AtLQLR f180 =360
Rgse Rov
N At LQLR360 180
[Link] L8O
t LRLR = / e o -
L denks
Om eqgtion and ALOL = z# tLoLR
Fig shop the CroR ectico 9iEm AB
QodAc repxetst rafracti S e
he ogle BAC if he agle a to 4@RD ?Extgle
Carfide Ke poi o be algcel 1nQir:
Angle ritm
ipoidetaagle At pojnt
Refackd 2gle B= -
Emekgest Angle
Pagl deralitn Atpeint R
agledoviatn
Lhe Qngle betareea the- pefiag ho valee ! and nepahn
dixectror he /ochrel zay and he disech
the lncdefAY_ahes fdight-fostet. = te-
ba_ane mediuk a anothen d= te-(tG
In Guadilgkosa/ RALR =ite- A (my
Bac LARL A/ 2LR +2 LRA =3
Fmula Rakive jnoler mgert'a Ophicad lnsrumen
mIDIpOUD deviqtionn Leatdistanre dishinct Vidion-
ldlitb_naked eye fo ee Q Amal! o6ject leas
hse bring -foalofe to ocx eyet
Hoeyes thexe is àminiUn dittace uhto
d= ite-A AJhich the ooject nLeVieajed dittioctey
dmin=li-A Lhi MiAtMu dittapce ÎcaLlec! deakt htlance
fmia= 2-A diskinet visjon (?)
Jeart disfaate o diatinct viHlon
2= Snia tA IAhe minime diatance thd Sble to paedece q
alitict imege n the aehino
Averqe_ Human D= 25G (eapeist
A-
Vieua Angle
V r u a l Angle it the ngle omes
byabieotgt eye-
The hbqvet 3ize an objet
Fran Snell law. deperlspan iit virval_9gle ulttndes on he
eye he acgter i
the VituaU argle, he
Joyges it the qppacat2e he object Jo
Ordes t n c a f e ih e yifuap l e the dtante
in(dmint2
7 betieen he hfeof On eye s t be d a e r
Height ofobject x Yitua/ anglle
h Reta
Ciege
Mitroßtape Visual ongle forme by finadimqye
Micope î an ophial iodturnest his
myniek 4nalW akject
MB
Lhere gre tuoype icocepe
(or beth mple gnod
Oimple micoscope onond I ompound J
25m
0 Smple microßcoe aniying poae s Siople nicaspe
A imble micoRCopeo magn ynd G A
A a 0phtan [Link] Bha
maqha hon eall objectg ox bettes
EA 9 Conveydent thortoca
eogbh moun feslo deot balder o
-V
PrOo_dit arc the object ad Virtva gniying Poaes
Jmage t me Me
D
Magnitying bouer o
QR he koe e/a lpilroscope ik definel o mnei/ vidualaple ot
by the image qt GngleRbstencdea
fhe cye (P)
tohe
viguad angle fusttndodyhe ohject
he eye uhes pleced_of eg at
elikfinct yidion(D): t_listance
e ra Yinival angle fana=A
T*
poaainlpo pbuwN
D.
toavibef7
T
(a
Tt
Date:
Date:
ombound Microscope
Conaists of w o Conver a
Cambound ixocobe D
CO0aWy Qngle
Jenses aroed ie
TheOne aaidg he object
he_JoRe to he =h.
Lalle objechive_Qnd
eye 1ACalledthe eyebiele
The Obyective
ahen q Combound micoRC06e 1& VRed
Smaller Qpextuxe Qno maler he ina imayeubstead2 gngle 3
baR q
oradrngtb-Hhenthe eyepiece an he eyebiece
oniding2pouwer fao=
Ve
M=E -Q- on eaaggle taoBB
Eyebrece ( A g e t B='
Ue
-
aniiag-pauer ax Objedire lert
M: V
Uo
Ve h
-Uo h
Ve
an Obiect of herght h_s Bren by the
rqke eye thelorgeft imaJe onhe
eing ià ormec Whnit is pJateo 04f putting he Valve h' inequatn )
the nea-r tnt
Ihe angle /osmedby fhe ohjiect
On the ye io this situgionis UoUe
D
Page iNO.
Date: Date:
Mognilyingbaas Telestopez
lo Jook a t the dikdastz 0bircts Ruch Q
_pdanet or Q dittant ree
M=/Va tc we U2e the inthrumet alleo
tale Rcope
okiechveAstronamico Te Jedlohe
Eye þiec
A
Mo= Vo A
orBimple-
Micso stope
e
Cake -
INhen the iomage_i2fonme
qt da point
/D CMin
aagniy Ve
poe)-
(Ralare-lcye- JE _(anaaí o tuo (bnYergin2 deo seRblateal
Cage-T (aqxially The one ac he dizkat object
alheo imafe ii smeol gE Calle he objcctiv Qadhat a dasje
qpectre _Qpd q large Jotasdength
The olhex ji Caled he
eyepiece 08fhe eye j it_
hlececl loReto
powe hgR 9Amailes Qhesture Qnd q Smaer
oladegth Eyeblece Con alide 30thet
the 8peqhon betwten the_ablective @nd the
eYeplece m be_Changes
Viaal Argle bstendeod hyhe igling
ViRvadAngle arbskndesl by hookjecton
+he ungidecl eve
-
TT
TE
A
TT
-
pendjroou
O
E
8 u
T=T
ON a d
:ON eBed
Date: Page No:
Date:
potue - V VA
Vi=Vdw.
Length Talescope
26Io
03XLolt_
=443Xlon-
Numerita
No Fre gerencHdight goct pot changeC o
Dono cromgicwgve(light wgvesenglh 5¬20on aepeachos
iocident so Qir oh ugfosiyae
wes ir J-33 Find -he vesdecgth, 2 he ahposesf de pth ofas akject qhe battam
gtnQao eeg the arlracke) ht V
de_3 iA 770 lalhati Heckalde pse
Jocidestrssy =5@1pm = SfIXIOIm. he Jiqwla_iothe to,k2
=5 @IX1olm
wqer = 1:3 hpgreat depth=77C»
Hes=133 pehaldeplh CRea/dpih=
Readdep4h
Ne koow het - VA (V=nd J 9ppaacat depth
Real dep4h Xohhg3eat deplh
/3 x77-
5 dI Klo-7 0.O Cm
V =0 509X1o
=5-09 X10Hertz The gue hoa gr dJight Jalung nrma
Sheesdighe io ger 0nthe ace AA q n eyeilaeral qloe_ pk
V
hoxng afielnder 3/2 lYce ihuwse
o cacfire index 1/3 WiL hie ref
3XIo
Vu- 33
heaceAC? Judti oex GnAiwe
= 226 Xo R/ec
L
|
alo
oo A
(-
PIK
(-o
o t 99T A
OZ 00
/-ST A
S.
--T/-) r-
ua An
1