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Uncle
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28 views32 pagesEvolution
Uncle
Pass
Uploaded by
chandrasekharabehera360Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
|
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MANTRA
The vowed evolution means 19 untold en unio es toe
erercal hidelen poknbialitfe
imply _evalution fc orchialy chaamge_Frraa_cne cna hioa
+0 Cuno Hoea
D
iP €uolubign 2s low but continunus prorecc an
2 gualubim’ tocred —f at u
Wntuerce —
\niverse fe 0 met cluije of galaxie:
talary contains stars dust elouds of gas _
Origin of \iniverce 2 NEET—
2 Bige ys NTR
_pomposed by = Obhe lena hve
. Acewrding 40 this _theeny __the_Uniiveage—eragineiteal __v
TIT TooToo
bout 20 billimn yas ago due +0 O __phernag-nuclesy~:
£xp)o xjon I
Thi explosion fs Qi4-0
° th niverse expanded an so __tempra E
Come clotan. Gaseous Clouds fremsal elue babyy bang —__~
| [eeretesation
Celed Nebula
2 Soler nebula was one of them nohith Fred
_|_solay System, NEET
Solay i NTR,
Cenhal por park Grnyerted nto sun _
i
—
—s 2 le
~s 1
| —-
or 4
| 1
Sass of Life - 4
Fo
in. thts ten Ure and every
See os Q) COsendz0%¢ Hnemry —
a by -__Ri'ch}ey
+b
al spovemcimphpaubith fromm cayoeunkoist
o Yh
‘are Prey gave xfse tn vaio farm of Life {|
—4 i
2 7 ; . voenerts- Ih
° Bteweding to this ple came out of ceca ns, and
zi +
|
(dy Then of hingenests cam
© Bcc. tp this ner is fa) in L
from only from __pre- existing (tte NEET
MANTRA i
a tay Hox)
Oparin = Haldane Hheoay Cmodern
Ea (Q) comical evolu Ren
° The primi ive Cemelitions an ¢orHn Were lng T
KA tern pradurt Voleanic —_.shoem: Lightning and__yeslueing |
|
} | _cubmocphtat
lo geunty_enrath hal _Firee_outome of AL Manse element sach
} nae esgeabios Fere formation of —poxo-topeum
(eee
| y
mt
|
\
oo
Po A, anene fies) tinaygame ——.
Cuvopeunds fried on _enu Hn
© H eeapleal with ¢ ame thr Oly = ceathans cti)— |]
cones, He Fire + iregunte toro pouncl,
ei Ds enh Cables! eleva teks uspoun condenses] onndl |
fal) ag vein and Fil) al! the eps vescinn_o1n_carth “4
“L
a
ether andl i ane Marynmoleclss f
TL fad uelesc
: He ro J
i> Qinlngica) euelukon — T
4 Froceneo!_onuebpmo/rcute Cane Ayge Ha ssa |
fareea. _protobiaks J
[Cetustevs of —prokns)patyonteaie a pri, oueleec) |
| Puidls |
{rt a_i yo sa agi
° rae Hse prmrecs molecule cep) eae
Mt aa ]
by — noua Kien
| pueleve —oerel_ct nd_ a _—vorohinel to freer nucleo 5.
pucleopokin- Fisk Sign of like
— |
[-——— 2
it
it!
uc + prolern tt
Hucleo protein _¢ Firs) ignof life) +
Sy Utprd wep
U NEET. !
|
Catest ay prodecety MANTRA t
i
hen Furth rautertions necnaee in preokecl) and Ls
e vunlueel cy toerceeffionub cell Ox prakaryase cen}
Fixs} Living being —uoerepabable = chemoaulshoal—
- |
4
+
2 Guy they ON snuclau, Site benaclvia nel OH enganeile 4
clevelopes!_in the cet se u
cirtive ovacl euplued! 04 Guiloausotic cet! abauct 4
Jog hihi yeons 999.
4
Stanley miley pea nen}.
qi ¢ ee ie
al latborctboss —¢Caleualich tore though be been $+
o
panimibive cart
He took _¢Hy, ay +Hy (22129) Qn ponte veping
[ff
ak gootc _in.a {asge—flack
: Electrodes
To vacuum
Spark
discharge
—> Water out
Condenser
<<“ Water in
Water droplets
‘Water containing
Boiling water organic compounds
Liquid water in trap
Figure 7.1 Diagrammatic representation of Miller's
experiment _——— SPEED»
[2 Phen ita lore experiment he Frenne sen
ISS
i
fyldence cf cuvlubon WEETO
cee coe a ee
}
logy jcoul _euitelence +
(1+) patlaenata
[2:)_ Com pernedsve—aneonny cinsl_snorplaalngyy At
(a) Vector un Hi
(u)__ Atavicm
(6) Eroboyolv gical evidems ‘
1: Poloeontalagical eyidenres- i
. oF. of fossils = paleontology Il
fossils = “ane innpression ox yenocrine of rand petal of
Life farm, Found in yvocks! |
I
* easy Fossils found —in—cerictentavy nck ,
. i snd |
pislud in vobich they evi bed, } Figure 7.2 A family tree of dinosaurs and their living modem day counterpart organisms like
crocodiles and bi .
a t
|_ methods of deteaminans th -
|) Uvaninen Lead
j_ {2 | tas! method
Cl (2) Poba sium QAgon method - -
lw) ele. qj I
| mas} a etude
— mie weet,
I H
L4 Prcchacoplerye I
+ Tk Missing connecting Lint hebvoeanosphils and bide. i i
rnparce Hue
(A) Homology =
|
clevelopment a
PeaPem —.¢toilae oy difFevenk
The _exgani—tobithhave_comman—cryyia—reanbayanic +}
Functiwos te cine
H
Catleo!
£
as" Hommolngou, eganc” and his plrnorunen -|
Ca Wea Homology
NEET
NTR
1:
=
o
Chol are modiFicaken | guixillau bus)
la a
°
°
Uartebvale hauls or Brains
Festes Of Male and ovanies ™ Rnek Bougainvillea Cucurbita
fa)
i
Man Cheetah
(b)
Figure 7.3 Example of homologous organs in
(a) Plants and (b) Animals 1
Aaya Ey
Cated ’ : ae
Calleol as * Prratogy!
Evaun ples 2 |
° of i
e i of penguins cinel__Balphin
© Steck potatn and pohntn
ch hee ond cco ey
é {|
tohen _ cliffevent —shvuchuves evolve forthe samme I
"Convergent euolertion” |
M
oo
N_] NEET |
MANTRA ;
4 } SPEED
| fy tl
| Pepe
A
|_ The—tAgan_yohic do na.
|_-body—but tar Funchional lin xeleveol animal.
|
° Nipples iD _ melee _
\
\\\
|
\
|
+ Tail jn New baen_babyy
+ Exh nipples jm —Feemetle
+ benvical Beha
NEET
NTR
ue Connechas Unks s
a t zi
| Ho anothe Sypaan) sroupr
—
7
ener =
| 2 Burittlor naucele of pinag
loa
cee fia
E :
2 voddoen teeth —|
wa
a
© Canine tee th ‘A
lu). Droavign ( Reyercion) + i
amples if
© Funchal Attrib muscle
2
=
=
HI
f
Some _enqanisns poy chewable; of tisn teparale |. \
y
LAV
——— SPEED :
7@ee Ht y
[enw ] i
—— a
|_examples_of to Nmec bing Links =
oo ———__——-F nn
| ——®_Vitvuy - = —-beduseen Liu
= *bugleng a “ohio plant and. potimal
"selling = he tee ata ———,
__———*-] potus - bla annelicle and arthopodle
| 2 puluoeslbcbis «bls _nlencheedabe and cleedabe
SERPS SOS 0G ar Nar Sonar Oe
1
pay ga
Hie \
Adaphye
+ The —_pvncess 0 6 evolukon no diffent—cpeues in
given Grea eeplaical cures __¢ Fanking = Pp echeere us,
andl Uikeaally _reouli anny on
|_Inabitales is Cotteo) _@elap tue yadiahinn, oa
=
_ + Homeleay and __adapHvevasliabina _cvxe heueel on_—_§_.
_— | Biuagank—euolution — Ate
i Eyamples = e iL
oy —— sine Efnche kasenneseeeee |
da prpeibed
ea aa ithy-of crea byes 4
—_| wp us_A$—_§$~-
Heroin: Finches Sai
i) Australian socasiprdly- 4h
Aluen bea of pnaasupits each fon _the_oHnty _velued _~.
from an ances frat Stock, bud all Goithin Phe alt
Lf Figure 7.5 Variety of beaks of finches that Darwin found in Galapagos Island Tasmanian wolf
Tiger cat
Banded anteat
Marsuplial rat
Wombat Kangaroo
Figure 7.6 Adaptive radiation of marsupials of Australia I
“ SPEED
I Pepe
Lo
| Cormengen) evolubion | mdapkve
|_wohein neice then on 1 aslapliue na Sedan
| #9-—hawe occured jin an _| fiolcLko! poate
niveagend _¢ voli di ———
| alata. Colles! as to
iA NTR, | If
[ap thecaies of Oraanic _ éupluhm 4
A 4
+ _[p) tamavlersen
a i change Hesmauge—usse- na, clfcuse eof gan
[ | _[i) _frnireaibames of atpriircel . Placental mammals Australian marsupials
Mole
Numbat (anteater)
> Flying
phalanger|
Bobcat | Tasmanian tiger cat
\
Wolf * Tasmanian wolf
Figure 7.7 Picture showing convergent evolution
of Australian Marsupials and
placental mammals (a) Dar) nism
WX
NIL - img_e
K | fro_pacae ute LE spies
NY lih . exjsbence ats
Ett of ei 4
1!
LLL f
tO Ted
Le Musabuds —one_ randem cna cliverkmnless,
: ; - 7 peel
, Calle! OS "“Saltation"
1 NEET i
MANTRA =
me
oy
iio int Fa pte
.
Gene peo) {pola gers anol_therr _alfeks in pra
memaine a fongtan
yy
7 iM
| a hve = P= Frequency of comin
| allele tg
re q = Preqency of Rectenve
aL
pt+ apg agt- | atte 1K
= |
qv = Rerersve homrprygauy Preguenay i.
L
Li)
camel
Wij Generel EE
(34) perder
a
WV) Aletranel Ce Jeedian y|
° ch
Called “Gene Flow |
a \\\\\\\
SPEED
4 @rs —li—
a J
=
Genche Derit} -
by thance js catleel genehe ltt
(a Fowncley —_ofbeck
wohena —_Seckion ob popusatisn get mui
i
mygine) _Populetion then this sechinn
Ae Eeaeb ia} z
Atle lye Frequency I[
Sonne Hine Hoe_eharge /n—atleli Hf
is go clytbexen fn the nea camph of population —_
thot they be Gene denen _.species.—the iL
a
1S
aled Founder eee
5
(lb) Qattleneck eMeck
DB Sudden change Pro the Cnuironmnend pros
yas i :
Loa
and Nowa thi populatinn Pas be—geneticathy
diCteven} from__Hhe—oxciginad _popudakun, iv) Cenelic veconmbinahimn —
U) Nabusol teleetinn —
Eyam ples ob Wechinai! Se een
(2) Couchtal ene lanicn — i
|
—"
Set __firn L .
' : ae if
— | fl
1h if i
oa—hee cy dani _esinged fh
hero stje tshile Loinged roath Suarsiveal in I
|
oblen 19:50
+
ae
in _1gr0 ae indusbyiahi2ahon
clewle tringed mot tartare tere _Hhem __+
a
: ‘
|
hecouue due to indutdial pollukion tree trunks.
became devk due to crneke
t
Uneles His Condydion 1 abile moth icl nob _|,
i - I Figure 7.4 Figure showing white - winged moth and dark - winged moth (melanised)
on a tree trunk (a) In unpolluted area (b) In polluted area (Q) Directional | pmoressive celecton
[a Lb favotre poe _Prbveme value and elioninates Onathe,
o_pene (hifhs tm one _cliverbion as _enaye ¢ndividnels
¢__*n changing. enurrap ment
}
|
ise
+
1 Bype 9° Tnductfal roclonisen
a :
pr resi bane fn _pestks ppp
NTR
W_Dievaptie teler Hon
2 _to_peaks one finned!
EEE
=
a
= = a favoured
ral
Number of individuals
with phenotype
7.8 Diagrammatic representation of the operation of natural selection on different
tralis ; (a) Stabilising (b) Directional and (c) Disruptive \
{1 VV
x
t yy
e=— SPEED
4EQov0 ——
n=)
pA Brick Account of 6unlukm :
. f
|e Se0 tueedk and fero plants exicted proba!
eI ft pea then tal and mp i
Land aaa i
1 High woith Chaug and stag Fish fing —touitl one clon
{
and go hack #p wserlen fis twas Aboud asp nya ——~
south Afrion —_happuned —.
°
Ln 19380. Fish _canygh —it I
to he a (uclacenth’ pohich canto tabe tain
2 These Cwelotanth ey lohething euolueal soto fixek |.”
f Fang. Auutheoe cag Oincesds of roudern clay,
Qrophih. NEE
Frogs Salamaneler
ome = MANTRA ql
® The amphibians tssched fola—nepliks—theyley tha
LL
{fe
‘ae
Hnoye oF Qrophibians
now Pheir mnodlern lars. descendents» Hho huvtJes
Pff(f(f rete 2%
Quaternary Anglosperms (flowering plants)
Tertiary } Monocotyledons
Sphenopsids
