Programming Experiments -
Algorithms
Experiment 1: Gross Salary Calculation
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Declare variables for basic salary, DA, HRA, and gross salary
3. Input basic salary from user
4. Calculate DA = 50% of basic salary
5. Calculate HRA = 40% of basic salary
6. Calculate gross salary = basic salary + DA + HRA
7. Display gross salary
8. Stop
Experiment 2: Student Grade
Classification
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Declare variables for marks, maximum marks, and percentage
3. Input marks obtained and maximum marks
4. Calculate percentage = (marks obtained / maximum marks) × 100
5. If percentage > 75
Display "Grade: A+"
6. Else if percentage >= 60
Display "Grade: A"
7. Else if percentage >= 50
Display "Grade: B"
8. Else if percentage >= 40
Display "Grade: C"
9. Else
Display "Fail"
10. Stop
Experiment 3: Armstrong Number Check
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Declare variables for input number, temporary variable, sum, and digit count
3. Input the number
4. Store number in temporary variable
5. Count number of digits in the number
6. Reset temporary variable to original number
7. While temporary number is not zero:
Extract last digit
Calculate power of digit with number of digits as exponent
Add result to sum
Remove last digit from temporary number
8. If sum equals original number
Display "Armstrong Number"
9. Else
Display "Not an Armstrong Number"
10. Stop
Experiment 4: Menu Driven Mathematical
Operations
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Display menu with options:
Square root of number
Square of number
Cube of number
Check for prime
Factorial of number
Prime factors
3. Input choice
4. Input number
5. Based on choice:
For Square Root:
Calculate square root of number
Display result
For Square:
Calculate number × number
Display result
For Cube:
Calculate number × number × number
Display result
For Prime Check:
Set flag to true
For each number from 2 to number/2:
If number is divisible, set flag to false
Display result based on flag
For Factorial:
Initialize result to 1
For each number from 1 to input number:
Multiply result with current number
Display result
For Prime Factors:
For each number from 2 to input number:
While input is divisible by current number:
Display current number
Divide input by current number
For Invalid Choice:
Display error message
6. Stop
