BIM – UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS
The State‐of‐the‐Art Tool in Design and Construction
SPONSORED BY SAME, DC POST IN
ASSOCIATION WITH ACEC M/W
“Insanity: doing the same thing over and over
again and expecting different results
results.
‐Albert Einstein
Definition of BIM
Building Information Modeling (BIM):
The process of generating and managing building
d
data during
d i itsi lif
life cycle.
l Typically
i ll iit uses three‐
h
dimensional, real‐time, dynamic building modeling
software to increase productivity in building design
and construction. The process produces the Building
Information Model, which encompasses building
geometry, spatial relationships, geographic
information, and quantities and properties of
building components.
components
History of Methods of Production
70
70s 80
80s 90
90s 00 10
Building Lifecycle Mgt.
Building Information Modeling
Objects
Computer‐Aided Drafting
Layered Production
Tracing Paper
Manual Methods CAD Object‐Oriented CAD Centralized, Future
Integrated Databases Technologies
Central Database vs Federated File Structure
Database Federated
Built on a database p
platform that Built on a CAD based pplatform.
allows the creation of parametric Uses a federated file structure to
and information‐rich objects. develop a composite model to
Parametric modeling produce construction documents.
dependencies are automatically
updated whenever changes are
made and are bi‐directional.
• Sequential workflow between • Parallel workflow between
modeling and documentation modeling and documentation
• Fully parametric • Limited parametric
• Bi‐directional • Not bi‐directional
• Central database file structure • Federated file structure
Federated Workflow
3D 2D
Optional Project Extraction Geometry
Master Model Files Files
Struct Struct Sheet Drawing
Files
Project
Model
Arch
h Arch
h
Mech Mech
Discipline
Master
Struct Arch Mech
Models
Schedules and
Tables
Design
Models
Central Database Workflow
USER 1 USER 2
CENTRAL MODEL
USER 4 USER 3
Central Database Workflow
What is the Model Intent?
1. Visualization
• Perspectives, Renderings
2
2. Production
Prod ction
• Schedules, Drawings
3
3. Interference Detection
• 3D Clash Detection, 3D coordination with sub‐consultants
4
4. Analysis
A l i
• Structural, Thermal, Code Compliance
5
5. EEndd User
U
• Facilities Management, GIS
6
6. SSupply
l Chain
Ch i Integration
I t ti
• 4D, 5D Simulation, CNC Fabrication
BIM Execution Plan
The Who, What, Where, When
1. Level of Detail (LOD)
2. Model Element Author (MEA)
References
‐AIA Document E202
‐PSU
PSU BIM Project Execution Planning Guide
BIM in the Design Process
David Rushforth, PE, LEED AP BD+C
BIM in the Design Process
BIM Process
Workflow
Modelers vs. Drafters
Designing in the Model
Modeling effort over the life of the project
– Increased modeling time up front compared to CAD
» DD phase drawings may be “lighter”
– Front end coordination
» 3D coordination
» Conflict resolutions
BIM in the Design Process
BIM Process
Parametric documentation
Each element has parameters
Can organize/query parameters in schedules
Previous methods
– Symbols and information stored separately
– Information
f d
duplicated
l d each
h time it is used
d
Parameterized
– Symbols, 3D geometry, and information stored together
– Can locate 3D geometry by searching information and vice
versa
– Information stored once can be referenced many times
BIM in the Design Process
Benefits to the Design
Parameters contained within model
Data in one location reduces discrepancies on drawings
Calculated loads and schedules are automatically
updated
p to reflect changes
g on p
plans and vice versa
– Panel schedules
– Device counts
– Equipment schedules
BIM in the Design Process
Benefits to the Design
Visualization enabling design
Verify vertical clearances and mounting heights
Determine floor box depths
Verify design of systems in 3D
BIM in the Design Process
Coordination of Trades
3D coordination is enabled
Design around other elements in the model
Can turn on/off various trades as needed during design
Design information is shared
Same model elements used by all trades
Can implement
p automatic notifications of changes
g
BIM in the Design Process
Coordination of Trades
Coordination tools
Walk/fly through
Shared Schedules
Custom applications
Clash detection
BIM in the Design Process
Design Analysis and Verification
Visualization on plans
Lighting photometric calculations
Loads (W/sf)
Fire ratings of walls
Run calculations and verifications using the
model’s database
Automate system diagrams and calculations
BIM in the Design Process
Design Analysis and Verification
Shared model for energy and solar analysis
Analyzing the Model
Design Analysis and Verification:
Shared model for photometric analysis
BIM in the Design Process
Design Analysis and Verification
Future shared model for computational fluid
d
dynamics
i ((CFD)) analysis
l i
Perimeter Study ‐ Air Velocity Profile Temperature Profile
Particle Trace
BIM in the Design Process
Documentation
Final product
Construction drawings
Model
Parametric benefits
Global changes
– Can adjust project standards (element symbols, line weights,
text heights, general sheet notes, keynotes, revision
names/numbers, etc. )
– Vs. per sheet as with CAD projects
Issued/revision
d/ i i history
hi
Sheet lists
BIM in the Design Process
Drawbacks and Limitations
Linked models (coordination and data sharing
lilimitations)
i i )
Software and network limitations
C
Complex l software
ft requires
i training
t i i
Evolving technology
More coordination time in the design phase is
expected and required by clients
GIGO (Garbage in in, garbage out) applies
BIM in Construction
CLASH DETECTION
BIM in Construction
CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCING
BIM and Operations
•Data Strategy
•Begin with the end in mind
•Life Cycle Data Mix
•BIM for Bulk Data Processing
•SEPS
•COBIE
•Maximo
•Slim BIM for Synchronous Info
Graphic
p / Attribute Mix
Graphic Design
Graphic Design
Graphic Original
Design
Data
ata Data Attribute
Attribute Data
Data
Attribute
Data
A/E Contractor Owner/Operator
SEPS COBie2 Maximo
Space & Equipment Planning
Automatingg a Complex,
p , Data‐rich Process
Space & Equipment
Equipment
q p Database
Planning System
Space/Room
Database
(SEPS)
EEquipment
i t SSpecification
ifi ti D Database
t b
(for HFPA: Military Handbook 1691)
Project Program
Space List
JSN (key field)
Equipment List
Room Guideplates and Equipment Lists
Construction Operations Building
Information Exchange – (COBie2)
COBie
Construction Operations Building Information Exchange
Facilities Contact
(or projects)
Manuals
Types Documents
Floors ( i
(equipment
t types)
t )
((approved
pp electron Warranties
submittals)
Parts
Spaces Components Installation ….. etc
(named equipment) (Make, Model, Serial #)
Zones Systems
Project Project
Design + Documentation Construction
Lifecycle Delivery
BIM Modeling – Data Development
COBie Worksheets 1 through 8 COBie Worksheets 9 through 16
Developing Data + BIM Components
Assigning COBie Data Fields To Model Components
Project Data Spatial Data Building Components
Facility Floor
OBie
Type
Sheet
Contact Space Component
CO
Zone
Revit Component
Project level data – not Space/Room Components 3D Components
model components
• COBie attributes assigned to spaces • Project team to determine the
•Add Information to COBie with Revit room schedule creation components to be tracked for
spreadsheet COBie (not all! e.g. no mullions)
• Manufacturers are developing
objects (Autodesk SEEK) - still
preliminary. Data attributes -TBD
in future.
COBie Data Structure ‐ Spatial
Assigning COBie Data Fields To Model Components
Sprinkler
2nd Floor
Room 201
Zone 3
Floor
Space
Zone
•Name
•Room
•Room
R 202
ID
•Gross Area
•Room
•Name203
•Room
•Space204
Type
•Area
COBie Data Structure ‐ Assets
Assigning COBie Data Fields To Model Components
System
Component
•VAV2-1
•Asset
A t Tag/ID
VAV2 T1 /ID
•Serial Number
•DUCT2-12
•Date Installed
•DUCT2-15
•DIFF435
Asset Type
•Manufacturer
•Model No.
•Warranty Duration
Asset Creation
Asset Visualization
Asset Reconciliation
Building O&M Workflows
BIM for Operations
•Data Strategy
•Begin with the end in mind
•Life Cycle Data Mix
•BIM for “Batch” Data Processing
•SEPS
•COBIE
•Maximo
•Slim BIM for Synchronous Info
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS ???
RESOURCE LINKS
‐American Institute of Architects – Document E‐202
http://www aia org/release 092408 condocs
http://www.aia.org/release_092408_condocs
‐Penn State University – Project Execution Planning Guide
htt //
http://www.engr.psu.edu/ae/cic/BIMEx/download.aspx
d / / i /BIME /d l d
‐National BIM Standard United States v1.0
http://www.wbdg.org/bim/nbims.php
‐Construction
Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBiE)
http://www.wbdg.org/resources/cobie.php
CONTACT
‐Brian Ward, AIA, Michael Baker Jr. Inc.
b
[email protected] d@ b k
‐David Rushforth,
Rushforth PE,
PE Vandeweil Engineers
[email protected]
‐John Sullivan
[email protected]
