Winter Camp 2022
C Programming
T7-Jump Statements, Nested Loops
Prepared By: REC Faculty 4.0 Team
TOPICS
JUMP STATEMENTS
BREAK
CONTINUE
GOTO
EXIT
NESTED LOOP STATEMENT SYNTAX &
EXAMPLES
MCQ
JUMP STATEMENTS
• C programming language allows jumping from one
statement to another.
• It also supports break, continue, return and go to
jump statements.
JUMP STATEMENTS
Jump statements?
Transfer control from one point to another point
within the program
break
• The keyword break allows the programmer to
terminate the loop.
• The break skips from the loop or block in which it
is defined.
• The control then automatically goes to the first
statement after the loop or block.
• The break can be associated with all conditional
statements.
break
• We can also use break statements in the nested
loops.
• If we use break statement in the innermost loop,
then the control of the program is terminated only
from the innermost loop.
• break statement can be used in an if statement only
when the if statement is written in a loop.
• Syntax: break;
continue
• The continue statement is exactly opposite to
break.
• The continue statement is used for continuing next
iteration of loop statement.
• When it occurs in the loop, it does not terminate,
but it skips the statements after this statement.
• It is useful when we want to continue the program
without executing any part of the program.
exit
• The function ‘exit’ is used to quit the
program.
• It terminates the program and returns the
status code to the operating system.
• This function is defined in ‘stdlib.h’ header
file.
goto
• A goto statement in C programming
provides an unconditional jump from the
'goto' to a labeled statement in the same
function.
• The syntax for a goto statement in C is as
follows:
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
/* local variable definition */
int a = 10;
/* do loop execution */
LOOP:do {
if( a == 15) {
/* skip the iteration */
a = a + 1;
goto LOOP;
}
printf("value of a: %d\n", a);
a++;
}while( a < 20 );
return 0;
}
exit
• exit(status);
• The status code zero indicates that the program
completed successfully.
• If there is a failure any other code has to be
returned.
MCQS
Answer : C
Answer : C
Answer : C
Answer : B
Answer : A
Answer : A
Answer : D
Nested Loops
• Similar to nested if statements, loops can be nested as
well
• That is, the body of a loop can contain another loop
• For each iteration of the outer loop, the inner loop
iterates completely
22
Nested Loops
How many times will the string "Here" be printed?
count1 = 1;
while (count1 <= 10)
{
count2 = 1;
while (count2 <= 20)
{
printf ("Here");
count2++;
}
count1++;
}
10 * 20 = 200 23
Looping- nested for
statements
What are nested for loops?
Loop nested within loops
For example:
for(initialization; condition test ; updation)
{
//outer loop statement;
for(initialization; condition test ; updation)
{
//inner loop statements;
}
//outer loop statements;
}
Flowchart
25
Looping- nested for statement
working
for(int i=1; i<=2;i++) OUTER FOR
{
int j;
for( j=1 ;i<=3 ; j++) INNER FOR
{
printf(“%d %d”,i,j);
} How many
statements
printf(“\n”); inside inner
How many
} for?
statements
inside outer
for?
Looping- nested for statement
working
i=1 2( for true)
for(int i=1; i<=2;i++)
{
int j;
j= 1 2 3 (for true)
for( j=1 ;i<=3 ; j++)
{ i j printf
printf(“%d %d”,i,j); 1 1 11
} 1 2 12
printf(“\n”); 1 3 13
} How many 2 1 21
times i and j 2 2 22
are printed? 2 3 23
Looping- nested for statement
working
How many times outer for
loop got executed ?
for(int i=1; i<=2;i++)
{ 2
int j;
for( j=1 ;i<=3 ; j++)
{ How many times inner for
loop got executed ?
printf(“%d %d”,i,j);
} 6
printf(“\n”); For each execution of the
} outer loop the inner loop
is executed 3 times, hence
2*3=6
MCQS
Answer : C
Answer : B
Programs
33
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the triangle using “*” in the
following pattern.
35
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the triangle using “*” in the
following pattern.
36
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the triangle using “*” in the
following pattern.
37
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a pyramid with “*”.
38
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a pyramid with “*”.
39
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a pyramid with “*”.
41
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the right angle triangle using
numbers.
42
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the right angle triangle using
numbers.
43
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the right angle triangle using
numbers.
45
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the right angle triangle using
numbers.
47
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display the right angle triangle using
numbers.
Simple Chessboard
Reverse and Add Until Get a
Palindrome Number
Lucky Number
55
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a square matrix with alternative
character in the cell( consider only 2 characters).Eg:
1 2 1
2 1 2
1 2 1
56
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a square matrix with alternative
character in the cell( consider only 2 characters).Eg:
57
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a following output.
58
59
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a following output.
60
61
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a following output.
62
63
Programs
1. Write a program in C to display a following output.
64
