Moose Hunting Guide
Moose Hunting Guide
UPDATED
JUNE 2023
BEFORE YOU GO
Review all Maine’s hunting laws.
Download a PDF copy of Maine
Hunting Laws and this book at
mefishwildlife.com/moosehunt.
Information appearing in this book may not be valid after July 2024.
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MAINE MOOSE HUNTER’S GUIDE
Tips for a Successful Moose Hunt............... 3 Transporting Your Moose to the
Plan Your Hunt........................................... 3 Registration Station + Meat Processor.... 22
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Tips For a Successful Moose Hunt
You are about to experience what many consider to be a once in a
lifetime opportunity – moose hunting in Maine! As a permittee you
are guaranteed the opportunity to hunt Maine’s largest mammal.
You are not guaranteed a successful hunt, a mature “trophy” bull,
or quality meat. A Maine moose hunt requires proper planning,
scouting, gear, and hard work.
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Learn the WMD
You are required to hunt in the Wildlife Management District (WMD) your permit is for.
Learn the WMD borders by visiting mefishwildlife.com/wmd. A Maine Atlas and Gazet-
teer is a great tool to learn the topography and road network within your selected WMD.
Consider highlighting the border of the WMD in your Atlas.
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Choose A Hunting Method
That Works For You
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Build a Blind
If you have found a prime area that moose frequently visit, you may consider building a
blind or a series of blinds over a wide area using downed trees and available brush. You
may want to build a morning blind and an afternoon blind. Pick out a spot with good
visibility that allows for comfortable, quiet sitting. Calling is optional, but can be very
effective. Attracting scents such as a cow in heat and bull urine, scent sticks, and scented
gels can help draw animals within range of your blind. These work especially well if
applied the night before you plan to sit. Be sure to disassemble at the end of the week.
Sit in a Stand
Hunting from a tree stand provides an added advantage over a blind by increasing your
visibility and getting your scent off the ground. Again, calling is effective, but sitting
quietly works well if you’re hunting an active trail. Remember to refresh yourself on the
laws applying to the use of tree stands.
Always be mindful of wind direction! Whether you are walking and stalking
or hunting from a tree stand or blind, it is essential you hunt with the wind in
your face, and not in the direction that you are looking or expecting to see an
animal from. This not only prevents an animal from smelling the hunter, but also
minimizes the chance that the animal will hear them, too.
Moose Calls
During the rut, both cow and bull moose respond to a variety of calls. Cows will respond
to cow calls, looking for companions, as will bulls looking to mate. If you plan to call, you
first need to select a call and practice. It is especially effective to practice on real moose
during your pre-hunt scouting.
• First, consider using one of many commercially produced calls. These calls are well
designed and have been extensively tested. When used by a hunter who has practiced,
they deliver the right sound.
• If you desire a more traditional call, construct a “bull horn” from birch bark, much the
same as the Native Americans did.
• Another form of a “bull horn” is to use a large coffee can. Put a small hole in the center
of the bottom and soak a 24-inch rawhide string in water overnight. Feed the rawhide
through the bottom of the can, securing with a knot. By pulling the string through your
fingers at varying rates you can easily simulate the desired moose call.
• “Bull horn” type calls can be heard over long distances even on windy days. However,
hearing a responding call on a windy day can be quite difficult.
• Another call is the hand call. To do this, cup both your hands together, and bring them
to your mouth. You can simulate both the cow in heat call and bull grunts.
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Distinguishing Bulls, Cows + Calves
This may seem obvious, antlers vs no antlers, but knowing the different physical characteris-
tics between bulls and cows will help ensure your target and increase efficiency. In the thick
woods of Maine, it is more common to see parts of a moose than the whole! Honing your
observation skills for the hunt is a key but often overlooked ingredient to success.
BULLS
1. The face of a bull is bicolor; that means
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it has a dark muzzle that contrasts with
a brown face.
2. The hind end of a bull will be dark with
no vulva patch.
3. The dewlap or bell of a bull, especially
as they grow older will tend towards a
disk shape and may or may not have a
rope attached below the disk.
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4. And of course, usually have antlers
COWS
1. The face of a cow is typically uniform
in color and can be light tan or brown.
2. All cows have a white vulva patch
1 below the tail. 99% of bulls do not.
3. The dewlap or bell tends to be small
and rope-like.
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CALVES
The majority of the time a calf will
be with or near a cow, especially
when spooked.
DON’T SHOOT!
You may kill 1. Calves have a short snout relative
both animals. to adults and can be readily
This image is distinguished when side by side.
intended to 2. The body of a calf appears square,
show size
while adult moose are rectangular.
comparison
and behavior. 3. Behavioral cues are important
when you see a big moose and a
small moose but cannot readily
determine sex and age. When alert
and responding to movement from
hunters or other disturbance, calves
will typically shadow the cow and
when stopped may touch snout to
snout with cow. By October calves
will typically be close to
400 pounds.
4. Male calves which qualify as
antlerless moose have small bumps
(pedicels) on either side of their
ears but no hardened antlers
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Make A Clean, Humane Kill
You should make every effort to make the quickest, most humane kill possible. This requires
use of the proper firearm, larger caliber, and the ability to hit vital areas. Moose can be
stalked to distances under 100 yards, so try to get as close as possible to the moose to provide
the most effective, well placed, and humane shot. Consider using a range finder (ranging the
moose is a good job for the subpermittee) to measure the exact distance.
Recommended Cartridges
There are vast options of appropriate firearm calibers and cartridge combinations to swiftly
and humanely kill a moose. The most important factor is marksmanship and shot placement.
However, it is important to choose a combination that has a bullet weight and terminal
ballistics that is powerful enough for moose. Magnum cartridges can help with this, but
are not necessary to efficiently kill a moose. It is important to remember that a .17 and .22
caliber rimfires are not legal calibers for moose.
Where to Aim
Placing your shot in a vital area is key to making a clean, ethical, and humane kill. The vital
target area of a moose includes the heart and major blood vessels, lungs, and liver.
Depending on the angle of the moose, where you need to aim to hit this area changes.
If you are not confident you will hit the vital area, respect the animal and do not shoot.
Running shots are never recommended even for the most experienced shooters; the chance of
wounding an animal when aiming for the head or rear end is extremely high – don’t do it.
The best shot for a quick, humane kill is a broadside shot.
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Tracking & Recovery
Moose seldom drop in their tracks when shot and may not show any indications of having
been hit (there may not be any blood). Even if vitally hit, the moose may travel 100
yards without a major blood trail. As a hunter, you must make every effort possible to
recover that animal. After shooting, it is best to wait a few minutes before beginning the
search, and then do so quietly. Pursued immediately, a wounded moose may travel a great
distance before dying.
If the moose leaves your sight, mark your area and the last point the moose was seen.
Carefully inspect the area for blood and hair. If you find blood or hair, continue that trail.
If you don’t find blood where you shot the moose or in the last spot you saw the moose,
this doesn’t mean you didn’t hit the moose. You should spend time looking for blood, hair,
and/or tracks. Because moose have such large bodies, it often takes a longer time for blood
to start dripping on vegetation or the ground and you may not find blood in the trail right
away. To ensure you have adequately searched, you should cover several hundred yards
before giving up the search. Avoid walking where the moose was to prevent stepping on
important sign. You may also want to read additional information about blood sign and
what it tells you about the hit. In some situations use of a blood tracking dog may be the
best solution.
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After the Shot: Field Dressing,
Meat Care + Transportation
You just had a successful moose hunt that you enjoyed with
family or friends, don’t you want to cherish those memories
by taking home hundreds of pounds of delicious, wholesome
moose meat? Don’t spoil your hunt! Be prepared to get your
moose out of the woods as efficiently as possible and properly
field dress and cool your meat.
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Decide if you will quarter the moose or bring the moose out in its entirety.
For the highest quality moose meat, the Department HIGHLY recommends quartering
the moose in the field, especially if the air temperature is 40 degrees or above.
Working fast and efficient is critical because meat starts to spoil above 40 degrees
Fahrenheit. The sooner you can get the hide off and start cooling off the moose,
the better. In the same amount of time it takes to twitch a whole moose that was
harvested a few hundred yards off the road, you can quarter a moose and put the meat
in game bags and coolers. Quartering a moose in the field not only saves time, frustra-
tion, and often some physical labor, but also gives you the best quality meat possible.
Keeping it cool: Moose are 101 degrees Fahrenheit on the inside, even if the day is
cool, the moose is not. To prevent spoilage, the temperature of the meat matters, not
the air. At temperatures above 40F meat begins to spoil and when the thermometer
hits 70F bacteria double every 20 minutes! For example, at 50F you may have between
3 and 6 hours to get the moose meat completely cooled down to refrigerator tempera-
ture (40F). So, removing the hide, parting out the hindquarters, neck meat, rib meat,
backstraps, and tenderloins and putting in coolers is critical.
mefishwildlife
youtube.com/c/mefishwildlife
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Field Dress the Moose
You must cool off the moose as soon as possible to protect the meat from spoiling, and
to ensure the highest quality table fare possible. Immediately field dress the animal.
✔ Warm weather (above 40 degrees), dirt, hair, rumen contents, and urine are your
meat spoilage enemies-take field dressing slowly and methodically to preserve the
highest quality meat
✔ If a cow, find the ovaries and place in a bag to bring to tagging station
(Learn how on page 19-21)
BEFORE AFTER
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Skinning a Moose
Remember, the first thing you should do after killing a moose is attach your
transportation tag. To begin skinning, lift the top, hind leg. Start by cutting around
the hock (heel/knee). Continue cutting down along the inside of the animal’s leg
toward the anus.
Just before reaching the anus, turn your knife and cut along the side of the genitals,
leaving them naturally attached to the meat. Continue up the belly along the mid-line
toward the chin. Cut around the hock of the front leg, then down the inside of the leg
to the existing cut at the mid-line. Skin the hide back to just beyond the backbone.
Spread out the hide to make a clean surface for working. Make sure to keep hair away
from the meat since moose hair often carries a pungent odor during the rut that can
taint the meat’s flavor.
Some hunters choose to skin their moose by making the main cut along the mid-line
of the back instead of the mid-line of the stomach. This approach reduces the risk of
puncturing the gut.
STEP 1
With the animal on its side,
skin half of the hide back.
STEP 2
Spread out the hide for a clean
surface to work on.
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Helpful Hints
TYING OFF THE LEGS: If you remove the lower legs, use a bone
saw, or knife, to cut them off just below the hock. Make sure to
leave the Achilles tendon intact. You can thread a rope through
the tendon to tie the legs up. Later this same technique can be
used to hang the quarters.
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Removing the Meat
STEP 1 STEP 5
FRO N T Q UA RT ER
HI N D Q UA RT ER
After skinning, lift the front The hip is held together Hip joint
shoulder providing upward by a ball and socket joint.
tension. Pull the leg away from Cut through the tough
the body and slice into the ligaments holding this
armpit. Cut through chest joint in place. Free leg by
muscle into the loosely filleting muscle off top of
attached connective tissue. pelvis following it to the
To remove the front center line of back.
shoulders you do not have Place quarter in clean,
to cut through bone. dry game bag.
STEP 2 STEP 6
B AC K STR A P
Once the leg is almost detached, See step 10 illustration for location of backstrap.
locate the top of the shoulder With knife against the vertical spine, cut from
blade. Cut until leg is free. pelvis to neck. Keep knife as close to vertical
Cutting as close to the ribs spine of vertebrae as possible.
as possible will result in more
meat on the front quarter Vertical
Spine
instead of on the ribs.
Place quarter in clean, Backstrap
dry game bag.
Head
STEP 3
H I N D Q UA R TE R
STEP 4 STEP 8
RI BS
Follow the natural sepa- Use a knife or saw to detach ribs from
ration between the two leg spine. Then use a saw to cut through
muscles. Cut until reaching cartilage attaching ribs to sternum.
Bladder below
midline of pelvis bone. Turn Alternatively, you can
knife to a shallow angle and Midline of pelvis cut rib meat off the
fillet muscle off lower pelvis bone in some areas
exposing the hip joint. (rib meat not
Keep your knife close to the required but good
bone and at an angle to avoid option). Liberally
Sternum
nicking the underlying bladder trim blood shot meat.
and intestines.
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STEP 9 STEP 13
RI B S
SKI N OT HER SI D E
The diaphragm muscle is attached to the last rib Skin exposed side following same procedure as
and separates the abdominal cavity (do not punc- previously described. Spread hide out to provide
ture) from the chest cavity. Cut through diaphragm a clean surface to work.
to detach ribs from carcass. Then use knife to
remove flank muscle which is found between ribs
and rear legs. Diaphragm
Place ribs and
flank in game bag
with backstrap.
Flank
STEP 10
STEP 14
TE N DE R LO I N
STEP 15
NECK
STEP 12 STEP 16
RO LL M O OS E OVER
HEAD
Use the two remaining legs to roll animal over onto Remove the head to bring to registration.
the clean skinned hide exposing the unskinned hide See MDIFW Video, Moose Hunting in Maine:
of other side. Quartering a Moose in the Field to see
To help with maneuvering, leave lower legs demonstration of how to remove the head.
attached until quarters are removed. If you harvested a cow, you must then remove
If moose has large antlers the guts (entrails) and locate the ovaries
sever the neck first or lift by following steps on page 18-20.
antlers and turn them
as moose is rolled
over.
Illustrations copyright Erica Craig. Permission required for future use. Text copyright Alaska Department of Fish and Game, used with permission and
adapted to meet Maine registration requirements.
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ATTENTION COW HUNTERS
Don’t forget to remove and bring the ovaries to the registration station!
Removing the ovaries from all yearling and older cows is the most important
information the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife can get from
the moose hunt. Your cooperation in removing these 2 ovaries and presenting them
at the registration station is greatly appreciated.
Cow ovaries are the best source of information to determine whether the cow would
have 0, 1, or 2 calves the following May. Some cows will not be successful in carrying
a calf to full term. The annual feeding on moose by winter ticks, results in loss of body
condition in adult cows. The size/weight of an adult cow going into the fall breeding
season is critical to her ability to ovulate and carry a fetus through to calving. By
examining the cow’s ovaries, we have a very strong indication of cow productivity in
the region, twinning rates, and age of 1st reproduction. Getting the age, weight, and
reproductive status of these cows is vital to the management of moose and allocation of
annual moose permits.
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Moose Ovary Collection From Gut Pile
STEP 1: After you field
dress the moose, and
once the guts are rolled
out onto the ground,
Intestines
stretch out the organs
so the stomach is at one
end and rectum is at
other end of pile.
Stomach
Uterus &
Uterine Horns
Rectum
STEP 2: Uterus
tissue is elastic and
smooth. Here are the
Uterine Horns uterus and ovaries laid
in one’s hands.
Rectum
Ovaries
Ovaries
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Moose Ovary Collection From Gut Pile Cont.
STEP 4: Here is some
round fatty tissue next
to the ovary, that may
look yellow. Do not
confuse this. Note that
the inside of the ovary
looks like it has dark
circles/holes in it.
Ovary
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The previous process helps one locate and remove the ovaries after the moose is field
dressed. If you wish to locate the ovaries while field dressing your harvest:
1. Push the internal organs up towards the chest so you see where two tubes (the
rectum and the vagina) exit through the pelvic bone.
2. The vagina is the tube nearest the belly. Grasp this tube and follow it carefully
towards the chest until it forks into two tubes, which are the left and right horns of
the uterus.
3. Locate the uterus and insert your fingers under it until the organ lies in the palm of
your hand. Notice a thin, almost transparent membrane that connects this organ to
the animal’s back. Carefully follow the horns of the uterus (left and right sides) to
the ovaries. These are bean-shaped organs less than 1 inch in length (about the size
of a grape) depending on how big the cow is. They may be covered with fat so keep
looking! The ovaries will appear more pinkish in color and will be firmer to the touch
than fat globules.
4. Cut the membranes holding the ovaries in place then place them in a plastic bag.
Both ovaries are needed. If you have any problems the entire uterus can be removed
by cutting through the vagina. The ovaries and the uterus can be kept together and
cooled until registering your moose.
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Transporting Your Moose to the
Registration Station + Meat Processor
Once you have field dressed and/or quartered your moose and brought the moose out
of the woods, you must register the moose at the closest Moose Registration Station.
The person who killed the moose must remain with the animal until it is registered
(exceptions can be found in law book). Remember that not all tagging stations register
moose, find a moose registration station by visiting mefishwildlife.com/moosehunt.
When transporting a moose to the registration station, your main concern should be
keeping the meat cool and protecting it from dirt and exhaust fumes. Although Maine
law requires that the moose be open to view until after it is registered, the whole animal
need not be displayed - only some prominent portion (leg, head, antler, etc.). Additional
Tagging, Transportation, and Registration Laws can be found in the hunting law book.
Keep it Clean
Dust and mud can make a mess of your moose. Use game bags, cheesecloth or sheets to
protect open meat from flies and road dirt, don’t pile gear on the moose, and take care to
avoid contamination with gasoline from ATVs and spare gas cans. If you transport your
moose using a snowmobile trailer, make sure you protect the moose from dirt thrown up
by the tires. This is especially important if you will be traveling a long distance on unpaved
logging roads.
Keep it Cool
Some hunters rig special insulated boxes in the back of pickup trucks or on snowmobile
trailers. Cooled with dry ice, these are great for transporting meat long distances in warm
weather. You can also pack ice (bagged or in plastic gallon milk jugs) or dry ice in the
body cavity or around the quartered pieces. Just don’t allow water from the melting ice to
contact the meat (water aids bacterial growth and can speed up spoilage), and don’t put
dry ice in direct contact with the meat; use several layers of newspaper for separation.
If you can’t provide any other kind of cooling, at least allow air to circulate around each
piece of meat. You can use a rack of tree limbs to elevate the meat off warm surfaces and
separate the pieces on top of each other, but the best approach is to arrange the pieces all
in one layer with good air circulation above and below.
If you have a long distance to travel and the weather is warm, don’t take your moose
directly home – especially if you’ll be traveling during the day. Instead, take your moose
directly from registration to the nearest facility with a large cooler (a custom meat cutter,
a common carrier with refrigerated trucks, a supermarket, etc.) where it can be hung and
cooled, butchered, frozen, or properly packed in ice.
Radio Collars and Ear Tags
Any radio collars and ear tags found on harvested moose must be submitted to the
agent when the animal is presented for registration. Please do not cut radio collars. If
necessary, radio collars can be left on the moose until it can be removed by a tagging agent
or Department employee.
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Moose Meat + Hide Care
Butchering
If you don’t have the time, equipment, and know-how to process your own moose, have
it processed at a commercial facility. A list of custom cutters who will process moose
can be found at the MDIFW Moose Hunting information website: mefishwildlife.com/
moosemeatprocessing.
TIP: It is best to reserve a spot and let them know your hunt plans as soon as
possible to have available space.
How much did my moose weigh? How much meat will I get?
Many successful moose hunters are interested in knowing how much their moose
weighed alive and how much edible meat they might expect it to yield. Weighing a moose
after it is brought out of the woods (without heart, lungs and other viscera) will give you
the dressed weight. Although there are a number of variables (sex, age, blood loss and
dehydration, etc.) that may affect weight, a reasonable estimate of a moose’s live weight
may be obtained by adding 30 percent to its dressed weight. Those same variables also
influence meat yield. For instance a large bull will have a higher percentage yield than a
young cow, but even more important are shot placement and field care. Meat damaged by
the shot, dirty meat, and spoilage all can lead to lost meat if not careful.
In a perfect situation a hunter can expect to get more than 45% of the dressed weight
in boned out meat. A more realistic expectation is around 40% of the dressed weight.
Remember a lot of things affect the actual amount of meat you will get and many of them
are up to you.
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A Caution on Liver & Kidney Consumption
The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife and the Maine Center for
Disease Control and Prevention recommend that the liver and kidneys of moose not be
eaten because of possible contamination with the heavy metal cadmium. Several states,
Canadian provinces and Scandinavian countries have issued similar warnings. While
cadmium may accumulate in the liver and kidneys, there is no known health risk from
eating the meat of moose.
Air pollution from copper and nickel industries and from the burning of fossil fuels
accounts for much of the cadmium deposited in eastern North America. Cadmium is
ingested by moose with their food. Human symptoms of acute cadmium poisoning
include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps and salivation.
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Tape Worm in Maine Moose (Echinococcus granulosus)
Echinococcus granulosus (EG) is a small tapeworm (typically found in the lungs) that
has a two part lifecycle; one in canids (coyotes/foxes/domestic dogs) and the second in
moose. There are several known genotypes of this tapeworm, and this is the northern,
or least pathogenic, form. Although Echinococcus granulosu can infect humans, it is also
very likely that we have coexisted with these tapeworms for years with no apparent
problems. Humans may become infected by eggs of the parasite, which can be picked up
by contact with canid feces.
In conjunction with the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention and
University of Maine Animal Health Lab/Cooperative extension, we recommend the
following: Hunters should avoid harvesting sick or injured animals and always wear
rubber or latex gloves when field dressing animals. People should avoid contact with
dead animals and contact with carnivore feces. Also consult with your veterinarian to
keep your dogs dewormed and do not let dogs eat organs from either hunter-harvested
animals or from “roadkill” animals. Practice good personal hygiene, wash hands and
contaminated clothes, especially after handling animals or anything that could be
contaminated with feces.
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Moose Harvest Information
Moose Age
When you register a moose, MDIFW biologists retain one of its teeth (the canine). This
tooth can help us determine the moose’s age as well as other critical info about the herd.
If you’re curious how old your moose was, you can look it up by the year of your hunt.
If your name is not listed, or no age is listed, either no tooth was submitted, or we were
unable to determine the age from the tooth.
Learn more at mefishwildlife.com/harvestinformation.
Curious how your moose stacks up, and how Maine’s moose harvests
are trending year to year?
Bulls lose weight between the September and October seasons due to rutting. The average
bull in September will weigh ~715 pounds and in October ~650 pounds. The average bull
shot will be ~4.5 years old and antler spreads will be around 35”. The average weight of an
adult cow will be ~540 pounds.
Check mefishwildlife.com/harvestinformation after the hunting season to see the
updated stats.
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S U M M A R Y O F
Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife | Season dates for hunting are revised annually. Information appearing in this book may not be valid after July 2024.
• Hunter Orange Requirement – Anyone who hunts any species with a firearm or
crossbow in a Wildlife Management District that is open to moose hunting must
wear one article of solid-colored hunter orange clothing (hats count). When moose
season overlaps the firearms season on deer, then two pieces must be worn. On youth
deer hunting days, and starting the opening day of firearms season on deer for Maine
residents, through November, all hunters must wear two articles of orange.
TIP: Always keep your orange on, even when in the vehicle traveling.
This way you do not forget it when you leave the vehicle.
• Loaded firearms - Riding in bed of truck/trailers – Rules have changed in the past
few years regarding loaded firearms in and on motor vehicles. No loaded firearms
are allowed in a parked vehicle, moving vehicle, or a vehicle with the engine running.
A loaded magazine inserted into a weapon is considered loaded.
– A person who is hunting may rest a loaded firearm or crossbow that is under
their control on the vehicle to shoot only when the vehicle is not in motion and
the engine is off.
Note: you cannot stand in the bed of a truck and use the roof as your rest spot.
Feet must be planted on the ground. It is unlawful to shoot from an observation stand
located in the bed of a truck.
• Hunter listed on multiple permits – It is prohibited to hunt/kill more than one moose
per year. Once you have killed a moose – you are done hunting moose for that year
regardless of how many permits a hunter may be listed on.
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• How to avoid double kills – Moose often travel in groups and calves often stand close
to a cow. Especially after the breeding season (rut), moose of the same sex will group up
together. As a hunter it is your responsibility to be sure of your target and beyond.
Before you shoot, always check to make sure there isn’t a second moose behind your target.
One well-placed shot is best. If you must take another shot, always be sure you are
shooting at the original moose you shot at to begin with. Take a breath and make sure
there aren’t two separate moose. If you end up having two moose down, please follow guidance
under “Mistake Kills”.
• Identify your target – Hunters need to put effort into checking for antlers. Binoculars and
another person looking for the shooter is very helpful when looking for antlers to be sure
of a legal harvest. If you end up shooting a moose with antlers and have a cow permit – do
not disturb the scene – leave the moose where you shot it and follow steps outlined below.
TIP: View page 7 to learn how to identify the differences between a bull, cow,
and calf moose beyond just looking for antlers.
• Mistake kills. Hunters may find themselves in the unfortunate position of having
killed an antlered moose while they have a permit for an antlerless moose. There are
also instances of double kills. Many of these incidents begin as a non-intentional act.
However, leaving an unused moose to spoil in the woods is intentional and is not a
responsible way to handle an unfortunate incident. In addition, if a hunter kills a moose,
leaves the moose to spoil and then continues hunting and kills another moose, the hunter
has committed numerous extra violations during the process. We encourage all hunters
who find themselves in one of these unfortunate circumstances to leave the moose in
place and report the incident including GPS coordinates as soon as possible to the Maine
Warden Service. Each incident will be investigated independently.
• Learn the WMD boundaries before the hunt – Hunters must hunt within their assigned
Wildlife Management District during their assigned season. Take the time before your
hunt starts to become familiar with the boundaries in your zone: mefishwildlife.com/wmd.
• Hunters drawn for WMD 7 or 13; WMD 12 or 15; 14 or 17; or WMD 27 or 28, may hunt
in either district. Example: A hunter with a moose permit for WMD 12 may harvest a
moose in WMD 12 or WMD 15.
TIP: Purchase a Maine Atlas—it is the best way to ensure you know where you are.
Reminder: There may be areas closed to hunting within your designated Wildlife Manage-
ment District, including Native American Territory and some State Parks, learn more in
the Maine Hunting Law Book.
• Use of drones – A person on the ground or airborne may not use aircraft (including
drones & remote-controlled aircraft) to aid or assist in hunting deer, bear, or moose.
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• Transporting a harvested moose – Prior to registration, any harvested moose in
transit must be open to view, meaning that the animal is not concealed and can be
readily observed in whole or in part from outside of the vehicle or trailer transporting
it. A transportation tag with the hunter’s name, address, and hunting license number
must be attached to the moose.
• Never block roads – Hunters will often find their area to hunt in and find it
frustrating that other hunters/vehicles keep driving on a road they are actively
hunting on. We get multiple complaints about this every year. Remember, blocking a
road is a violation of the law.
TIP: If you want to hunt a road that is a dead end road, it’s acceptable to
leave one of your helpers or even a vehicle at the end of the road to let
other hunters know that you are hunting that road – without blocking it.
MOST hunting parties will know what this means and be respectful and hunt
somewhere else. If you leave a person at the end of the road, they can let
other vehicles know that there is a hunting party hunting on the road but they
cannot block the road or tell other hunters they can’t proceed onto that road.
View all of Maine’s hunting laws at mefishwildlife.com/laws.
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Bag Limit
There is a bag limit of 1 moose per permit holder or designated subpermittee, per year.
It is unlawful for any person to hunt moose after having killed or registered one during
the open season of that calendar year.
Permit Type
• A bull only permit holder may shoot one bull moose (a “bull moose” means a moose
with antlers).
• A cow (antlerless only) permit holder may shoot one antlerless moose. “Antlerless
moose” means a moose without antlers -which may be a calf of either sex (5 months old).
A moose may be shot by either the permittee or the subpermittee.
Permit Requirements
Hunters must have a valid big game resident or nonresident hunting license.
An apprenticeship hunter license cannot be used to meet the licensing requirements for
using a moose permit.
Information related to swapping permits can be found on the Moose Permit page of our
website: mefishwildlife.com/moosepermit.
Hunter Ethics
Hunting in Maine has been a long-standing tradition; providing opportunity to secure
food naturally, become more connected to wildlife, and provide solace from a fast-paced
world. The future of Maine’s hunting traditions are and will continue to be a reflection
of hunter behavior. Your actions as an ethical hunter have the opportunity to improve
and enhance positive perspectives from non-hunters, demonstrating the true value
of hunting. There is a personal code of ethics that goes beyond legal requirements by
respecting landowners, the wildlife resources, and other outdoor users. As you enjoy
your hunting experience, please conduct yourself with the highest level of respect in all
aspects to ensure Maine’s hunting traditions can be viewed positively, ensuring it can
persist for years to come.
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Respect Maine’s Private Landowners
Most of Maine’s hunting occurs on private property. After all, more than 94% of Maine’s
forest land is privately owned. Obtain landowner permission before you hunt and
always remember that you are a steward of the land. Treat the property with respect to
help ensure future access.
• Be respectful of logging trucks – they ALWAYS have the right of way: The majority
of moose hunting in Maine takes place within the industrial timberlands of the state.
Most of this hunting territory is privately owned, and the roads were privately built
for the purpose of managing and moving forest products. Many private landowners
generously share their roads with members of the public to provide access for hunting,
fishing, and wildlife watching opportunities. Respect their livelihood:
- Be alert for log trucks and PULL OVER. Treat logging trucks with the same
respect you’d give to an ambulance or fire truck- pull over and allow them to pass
when meeting them or when they approach from behind.
- Stay clear! NEVER leave vehicles in the middle of the road when chasing
partridge or moose. Do not park in front of gates or roads or interfere with timber
operations.
- Keep to the right, especially when approaching a corner or hill.
• Know if ATVs are allowed: Most landowners prohibit ATVs and other “off-road”
vehicles on their lands and roads. It is crucial to plan on how you will move your
moose from the woods to the road.
• Park off the road: When you park your vehicle to hunt, pull well off the road and do
not block side roads.
• Always ask for permission before placing game cameras. Label cameras with your
name + contact information. It’s the law.
• Think twice before having a campfire. Some private lands do not allow fires at
all, while others only allow it in designated fire areas. If the land allows campfires,
get a fire permit, and check the Wildfire Danger Report from the Department of
Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry. Use only local firewood and kindling, and
never leave fire unattended.
• Respect other outdoor users: To ensure a quality hunting experience, keep some
distance between you and other moose hunters and especially, between you and the
non-hunting public. Don’t hunt along well- traveled roads or near camps, recreation
areas, or popular moose-watching sites.
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Safety
Let someone know where you will be staying
Make sure someone knows exactly where you will be staying on your moose hunt. Give
them the number of the nearest Fish and Wildlife Department office. This precaution will
simplify locating you, should that become necessary.
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Other Information
Maine Moose Hunters Club
Membership in the Maine Moose Hunter’s Club is open to all hunters who legally take a
moose in Maine. The club is sponsored by The Maine Sportsman. To learn more & apply,
please visit mainesportsman.com or call 207-622-4242.
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mefishwildlife.com
Harvested moose must be transported open to view prior to registration, meaning they must not be obscured and easily visible either in whole or part from outside the transport. A transportation tag stating the hunter’s details must be attached. The head is essential for registration as it provides evidence of sex. Such practices ensure compliance with legal requirements and facilitate the monitoring of hunting activities, thereby assisting in wildlife management .
Remaining within designated WMDs ensures hunters comply with local wildlife management strategies, which support sustainable hunting practices. It is critical for maintaining moose population balance and respecting territorial laws. Non-compliance could lead to legal penalties and disrupt conservation efforts. It emphasizes ethical hunting principles, supporting traditions and future access to hunting lands. Ignorance of WMD boundaries can result in hunting in inappropriate areas, thereby jeopardizing both wildlife management objectives and hunter privileges .
Legally, hunters must ensure that they make clean and accurate shots to avoid multiple kills, which is crucial when moose, post-rut, tend to group by sex. Ethically, hunters are responsible for confirming their target with tools like binoculars to avoid accidental kills. Such diligence reduces the risk of wounding animals unnecessarily or violating bag limits, preserving the integrity of the hunt and wildlife conservation efforts. Failure to manage shots ethically could lead to waste of resources and face legal repercussions .
If hunters mistakenly kill a moose they are not permitted to, such as an antlered moose with an antlerless permit, the law requires them to not disturb the scene and to report the incident with precise GPS coordinates to the Maine Warden Service. This procedure ensures accountability and provides an opportunity for investigation, mitigating the impact of unintended actions. Ethically, hunters are encouraged to take responsibility and not waste resources by leaving the moose to spoil. This demonstrates a respect for wildlife and underscores the importance of ethical behavior that reflects positively on hunting traditions .
The transportation tag is a critical component in ensuring legal compliance; it must be attached to a moose before moving it. The tag contains the hunter's name, address, and the hunting license number. This documentation provides proof for legal verification, aiding in resource management and accountability, and helps ensure that wildlife laws are upheld by identifying the responsible hunters .
The use of drones or any airborne equipment is prohibited for aiding hunting, reflecting the ethical standard of fair chase. Such guidelines ensure that the hunt remains a test of skill without technological advantage, maintaining the integrity of traditional hunting practices. This rule underscores respect for wildlife by ensuring that hunting remains sustainable and ethically sound without disturbing natural animal behavior .
To remove tenderloins, make a shallow cut just under the vertebrae’s horizontal spine, without puncturing the intestines. Reach into the body cavity, use fingers to free the tenderloins from connective tissue, cut at both ends, and remove. Tenderloins should be placed in clean, dry game bags immediately to prevent spoilage. This technique preserves the quality of this valuable cut by minimizing exposure to contaminants and ensuring it remains cool and dry .
To prevent moose meat spoilage, hunters should field dress the animal promptly and keep the meat cool and clean. It is essential to trim blood clots and wipe off dirt and hair immediately; any intestinal contents should be washed off and dried at once. The meat should be allowed to form a dry crust, which deters insects and spoilage, and stored in clean, dry game bags, avoiding plastic as it hinders air circulation . Another approach is to spray the meat with citric acid to inhibit bacterial growth .
Permittees and subpermittees have distinct roles and rights in a moose hunt. While both can hunt or kill a moose, only the permit holder may hunt alone. The subpermittee must always remain within unaided distance of the permittee, not using any enhancements like binoculars. This delineation ensures primary responsibility remains with the permit holder, while subpermittees extend the operation’s reach under monitored conditions. Supporting the continuity of hunting practices, these rules provide checks and balances within the hunting party .
To skin a moose, start by attaching the transportation tag. Begin by cutting around the hock of the hind leg, continue along the inside of the leg toward the anus, and then along the side of the genitals. Extend the cut up the belly toward the chin. Proceed to skin the hide back from the backbone and spread it out to create a clean working surface. Use short knife strokes and angle the blade at 45 degrees to prevent puncturing internal organs and avoid contamination from moose hair. Maintaining a clean surface and minimizing contact with hair helps reduce the risk of spoilage by keeping the meat free from bacterial contamination .