Research Methodology
Research Methodology
Objectives:
1. To define the concept of Research as a pragmatic experience in the field.
2. To explain the various methods of Qualitative Educational Research.
3. To identify the ways to build rapport with the data and the sources.
4. To describe the educational problem with Psycho-Social bases of Research.
5. To prepare suitable Research Design to represent qualitative research models.
References:
1. Balasubramanian, P. (1986). Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Educational
Research,Journal of Madras University.
2. Borg, W. (1979). Educational Research-An Introduction, Third Edition. Newyork: Longman
Inc.
3. Burgen, R. G. (1985). Issues in Educational Research:Qualitative Methods. London: The
Talmer Press.
4. Burgen, R. (1985). Issues in Educational Research: Qualitative Methods. London: The Falmer
Press.
5. Burroughs, G. (1975). Design and Analysis in Educational Research 2nd Edition. Oxford:
Alden and Mowbrary.
6. Cohen, L. e. (2000). Research Methods in Education 5th Edition. London: Routledge.
7. Denzin, N. K. (1994). Hand Book of Qualitative Research. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
8. Festinger, U. &. (1972). Research Methods in Behavioural Sciences. NewYork: Bold Dryden.
9. Golten, C. a. (1981). Perspectives on Classrooms and schools. London.
10. Kerlinger, F. N. (1964). Foundations of Behavioural Research: Educational and Psychological
Inquiry. New York: Holt and Rinehart Winston, Inc.
11. Peokewits, T. (1984). Paradigm and Ideology in Educational research. London: Palmer Press.
12. Popham, W. (1981). Modern Educational Measurement. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall Inc.
Department of
Social Work
(M.S.W)
Title of the Course: SSC056 SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH AND
STATISTICS
Credits: 4
Course Objectives 1. To understand the nature, principles and methods of Social Work
Research
2. To develop the skills of independently conceptualising a problem
and executing a research study
3. To understand and learn the application of appropriate statistical
techniques in Social WorkResearch
4. To instil research inquest and investigation among the students
on social work problems andits impact in various social
institutions
5. To make the students a capable social work
researcher in making new theories on social workproblems and
providing solution to it
Course Outcomes 1. The research work has undertaken by students toinvestigate deep
into the topic of the research forfinding out a beneficial result
for the development of the society
2. The course will make the students to stimulatecuriosity and
inquest among them to better understand about the process
and steps of research
3. The research work will help the students to work for the
development and betterment of the societyand for the growth of
the large institutions and esteemed organizations
4. The course enhance the research capacity and deep investigation
among the students on varioussocial problems and its effect in
the society
5. The outcome of the course is to know well aboutthe research
methodologies and its implications in doing the research
activity on various social
issue topics
Pre-requisites, if any:
Units
Social Research and Social Work Research
I Basic elements of scientific method; Social research and Social
Work Research – definition,
objectives, scope and limitations; scientific attitude, Ethics in
Social Work research; quantitative and qualitative; Planning a
research project: problem formulation, framing objectives,
defining concepts, use of theorization in review of literature,
variables: definition and function; assumptions – hypotheses,
types of hypotheses.
Research Designs
II
Definition and Functions;
Types of Designs: Survey, Case Study, Exploratory,
Descriptive, Explanatory, Experimental, Evaluative, Single
case evaluation,Census Study, Ex-Post Facto, Action and
Participatory Designs; Applications and Limitations of
various designs;
Sampling Methods-Definition, Probability andNon-
Probability Sampling: Sampling Error
Methods and Tools of Collecting Data
Observation, types; Interview schedule, Interviewguide,
III Questionnaire, Scaling techniques and types; reliability and
validity of tools; factors affecting reliability, methods of
determining reliability, Validity, types, data processing,
manual and computerized data presentation; editing, coding,
preparation of master sheet, tabulation and interpretation,
report writing; research abstracts.
Overview of Qualitative Research
IV Nature of qualitative research, assumptions, characteristics,
tools of data collection – key informant, focus group
discussion, participatory and rapid appraisal techniques;
process of qualitative research, case analysis, social histories
Application of Statistics in Social Work
Normal Distribution, Characteristics, Levels of Measurement,
V Measures of Central Tendency andtheir uses, Measures of
Dispersion; use of graphs,Tests of significance, Hypothesis
Testing, Type I and II error; Level of Confidence, Degrees
of Freedom, Chi Square and t-Test; Measures of
Correlation.
Method of Evaluation:
End Semester
Sessional I Sessional II Total Grade
Examination
20 20 60 100
Methods of assessment:
Evaluate (K5) – Longer essay/ Evaluation essay, Critique or justify with prosand cons
Map course outcomes for each course with programme outcomes (PO) in the 3-point scale
of Strong, Medium and Low
PO1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 S M S M S S M S M S
CO 2 S M S M S M M S S M
CO 3 S S S S S S S S S S
CO 4 M S M S M S S M S S
CO 5 M S M S M S S M M S
S-Strong M – Medium L- Low
Department of
Counselling
Psychology
(M.Sc. Counselling
Psychology)
Course 1. Understand the Historical development, difference and
Course I Core
Title of the
Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Counselling
Course: Psychology
Credits: 2
Pre-requisites, if
any:
Course 1. To provide foundation on Quantitative & Qualitative research
Objectives methods in psychological counselling,
Recall (K1) 2. To develop skills on designing quantitative & Qualitative
Understand/Com research, and collecting quantitative & Qualitative data using
prehend (K2) various methods.
Apply Knowledge 3. To sensitize the importance of scientific research, and enrich skills in
(K3) reporting the findings.
Analyze and 4. To interpret results and report from both Quantitative and Qualitative
Evaluate (K4 and analysis.
K5) 5. To review different traditions of Qualitative data analysis.
Create (K6) 6. To implement the skills through proposal writing, and to sensitize the
students on ethical issues in research
Units
Introduction to quantitative & qualitative research methods: Historical
development of quantitative & qualitative research, Defining quantitative &
I
qualitative research, Difference and methodological issues in quantitative &
qualitative research; Ethics in quantitative & qualitativeresearch methods.
Quantitative research designs: Exploratory research, survey research,
Experimental research; Research design: Meaning, purpose and principles,
Simple randomized designs, Factorial designs; Qualitative research designs:
II Conceptualizing research questions, issues of paradigm, designing samples,
Theoretical sampling, N=1 design, Time series design, Mixed method
research, Contrasting qualitative with quantitative approach in research
process, Issues of credibility and trustworthiness
Quantitative Sampling and methods of data collection: probability (VS)
Non probability methods; Determination of sample size; Qualitative method
of collecting data: What is qualitative data? Various methods of collecting
III
qualitative data: Participant observation, Interviewing, Focus groups, Life
history and oral history, Documents, Diaries, Photographs, Films and
videos, Conversation, Texts and Case studies
Quantitative Analysis: Data analysis and report writing Parametric
statistics: One way and Two-way ANOVA, Critical ratio, Student ‘t’-test,
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 S L L L L L M S L L
CO 2 L L M S L L L M L L
CO 3 L L L M L L L M L L
CO 4 L L L L M M M L M L
CO 5 L M M L M S L L L L
Anna Centre for
Public Affairs
(M.A. Public Policy)
Course Outcome 1. To understand the meaning of research
2. To understand different kinds of research
3. To examine various tools and techniques of data collection
4. To explain the objectives of legal education
5. To study different types of teaching methods
Course XIII CORE
UNITS
I Introduction to Social Science Research - Objectives and Scope - Need
for Social Science Research – Scientific Method – Issue of Objectivity
and Subjectivity – Formulating a Research Problem
II Types of Research - Historical, Descriptive Explorative, Analytical,
Statistical - Empirical relevance of Facts and Values – Ethical aspects of
Research in Social Sciences.
III Hypothesis – Types of Hypothesis and Testing - Research Design –
Types of Research Design – Sampling – Types of Sampling – Pilot Study
IV Data Collection – Primary and Secondary – Techniques - Observation -
Interview - Questionnaire – Case Study - Measurement - Reliability and
Validity - Scaling and Socio-metric techniques.
V Data Analysis – Interpretation of Data – Computer Applications - Report
Writing.
Recommended 1. Sharma. R.D, Research Methods in Social Sciences, National
Texts Book Organization, New Delhi, 1985.
2. William J. Goode & Paul K. Hatt, Methods in Social Research,
McGraw Hill, London, 1981.
3. Dr. Kanwarjit Singh, Methodology of Educational Research,
Lotus Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.
4. G. Vijayalakshmi, C. Sivaprakasam, Research Methods: Tips
and Techniques, MJP Publishers, Chennai, 2016.
5. C.R. Kothari, Gaurar Garg, (Third Edition), Research
Methodology: Methods and Techniques, New Age
International Publications, New Delhi, 2014.
6. S. Sebastian Periannan, Social Research Methodology: An
Introduction, Department of Christian Studies, University of
Madras, Chennai, 2010.
Course Outcomes:
1. The student will be able to use different quantitative and qualitative tools and
techniques in their research.
2. They will learn different tools and techniques of data collection and analysis,
Inculcation of the necessary skills to use research tools to undertake research study.
3. Competence to evaluate governmental policy or programme/projects on the
basis ofprimary and secondary data.
4. The student will be able to design their research proposal, the students will be
equipped with an understanding of ethics in research and they will learn the ways
of accessing data from different sources.
5. Ability to understand the issues and challenges of research in Public Administration.
Unit 1 Introduction
Social Science Research: Objectives, Scope and Need for Social Science Research in
PublicAdministration, Types of Research: Pure, Applied and Action Research, Research
Designs: Historical, Descriptive, Explorative, Diagnostic and Experimental
Unit 4 Statistics
Statistics-Definition- Functions, Measures of Central Tendency: Mean-Median-Mode. Levels of
Measurement – Reliability and Validity- Scaling Techniques.
Create (K6) -
Conceive, Theories,
Conceptualise etc,.
Recommended Readings:
1. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. C R Kothari
2. Research Methodology (2 Vols-Set). Suresh C. Sinha and Anil K. Dhiman
3. Introducing research methodology: A Beginner's Guide to Doing a Research Project. Uwe
Flick.
4. Emergent Methods in Social Research. Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber.
5. Methodology in Social Research.
6. Partha Nath Mukherji Kumar, Ranjit (2011) Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide
for Beginner. Sage Publications: London.
7. McNabb, David E (2017) Research Methods in Public Administration and Non-profit
Management (4th Edition). Routledge: UK
8. Miller, G J and Yang, K (Eds.) (2007) Handbook of Research Methods in Public
Administration. CRC Press: New York.
9. Nachmias, C V and Nachmias, D (2005) Research Methods in Social Sciences. Hodder
Headline Group: London.
10. Young, de Tim and Perlman, Bruce J (1984) Teaching Research Methodology in Public
Administration. Teaching Political Science, Vol.11, Issue 2, pp. 63-69
Mapping with Programme Outcomes:
Map course outcomes for each course with programme outcomes (PO) in the 3-point scale of
Strong, Medium and Low
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 S M S M S S M S M S
CO 2 S S M S M S M M S M
CO 3 S S M S M M S S S M
CO 4 S S M S M S S M S S
CO 5 S M S S S M S S M S
S-Strong M-Medium L-Low
Department of Politics
and
Public Administration
(M.A. International
Relations)
Course Outcomes (Use verbs
like, interpret, 1. to introduce to the students the basic
calculate,employ, generalize, fundamentals of socialscience research
evaluate, differentiate, 2. to make students to understand the logic of
critically assess, review, quantitative andqualitative approaches in
enumerate,identify, state, collecting data
describe, explain, outline, 3. to give training to the students on the
select,recall, understand, methods of datacollection
compare and contrast, evaluate, 4. to develop student’s aptitude for research
critique, revise, summarize,
demonstrate, draft,report 5. to give practical training in
research studies ininternational
explain,obtain, recognize,
respond, display) relations
Course I Core
Title of the
PSI C 709 Research Methodology
Course:
Credits: 4
Pre-requisites, ifany: Basic knowledge in computing
Course
● Identify : the issues suitable for research
Objectives
Recall (K1) - List, Identify, ● Explain : the phenomenon of enquiry
Enumerate, Define
● Select : issues for research
Understand/Comprehend
(K2) - Describe, Explain, ● Compare and contrast : the various data on
Methods of assessment:
Recall (K1) - Simple definitions, MCQ, Recall steps, Concept definitions
Understand/ Comprehend (K2) - MCQ, True/False, Short essays, Concept explanations,
Short summary or overview
Application (K3) - Suggest idea/concept with examples, Suggest formulae, Solve
problems, Observe, Explain
Analyse (K4) - Problem-solving questions, Finish a procedure in many steps, Differentiate
between various ideas, Map knowledge
Evaluate (K5) - Longer essay/ Evaluation essay, Critique or justify with pros and cons
Create (K6) - Check knowledge in specific or offbeat situations, Discussion, Debating or
Presentations
[Follow the same pattern for all courses]
Mapping with Programme Outcomes:
Map course outcomes for each course with programme outcomes (PO) in the 3-point scale of
Strong, Medium and Low
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 M M M M M M S S S S
CO 2 M M M M S S S S S S
CO 3 M M M M S S S S S S
CO 4 M M M S S S S S S S
CO 5 M M M M S S S S S
S-Strong M-Medium L-Low
Department Of
Journalism &
Communication
(M. J. Online Media)
Course
CIS C112 Title of the Course Online Research Method L T P C
Code
Core/
Cour
Elective/
se Core 4 - - 4
Internship/
XII
Soft Skill
An in-depth knowledge on different research
approaches and online research methods to conduct
a new research and write a report; analyze the Syllabus 2018 -
Pre - requisites
society through social theories and concepts and Version 2019
grasp the nature of web 2.0 platform for a
Research purpose.
Course Objectives:
The Main Objectives of this course are to:
Understand need of the research in the society and development of communication research.
Get in-depth knowledge on multi-disciplinary research approaches and online research
methods.
Use web 2.0 platform for research.
Able to conduct a research and facilitate write a research report.
Create critical thinking and analyse with multi-disciplinary perspectives.
Expected Course Outcomes:
On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Understand the importance of research and the development in the society. K2
In-depth knowledge on multidisciplinary and mixed method research relate
2. K3
with communication studies.
3. Use web 2.0 platform to conduct a research with ethics. K3
4. Critically analyse and evaluate the media and society through a research. K4 & K5
5. Conduct a new research and write a research report. K6
K1 - Recall / Remember; K2 - Understand / Comprehend; K3 - Apply Knowledge; K4 - Analyze;
K5 - Evaluate; K6 – Create
Hours:
Unit: 1 Need for Research
12
Differences between common sense approach and research approach, research traditions in
humanities, social sciences and communication, origins of communication research.
Hours:
Unit: 3 Online Research Methods
12
Virtual ethnography, online focus groups and online survey methods.
Hours:
Unit: 4 Web 2.0 for Research and Ethics
12
Web 2.0 research tools and applications, Research 2.0 and ethics of Web 2.0 research.
Hours:
Unit: 5 Dissertation/Graduate Seminar
12
Students must submit a minor dissertation (25 pages) and present the same in a graduate seminar.
Hours:
Total Hours
60
Text Books:
1. Fielding,Nigel et.al, The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods, Sage,2008.
2. Berger, Arthur Asa, Media Research Techniques, Sage, 1998.
3. Bernard, Russel Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology, Sage, 1998.
Bernard,Russel, Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative
4.
Approaches,Altamira,2005.
5. Lindlof, Thomas et.al, Qualitative Communication Research Methods,Sage 2002.
Wimmer R and Dominick J R, Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Cengage Leaning
6.
2014.
Guthrie, Gerard, Basic Research Methods : An Entry to Social Science Research, Sage,
7.
2010.
Reference Books:
1. McQuail, Denis, Mass Communication Theory, Sage,2010.
Pickering, Michael and Griffin, Gabriele, Research Methods for Cultural
2. Studies,Edinburgh
University Press,2008.
3. Rogers,Everett, History of Communication Study,Free Press,1997.
4. Burton, Graeme, Media and Society: Critical Perspectives, Open University Press,2004.
Course Dr. G. Ravindran, Former Professor & Head, Dept. of Journalism &
DesignedBy: Communication,University of Madras, Chennai.
Methods of Evaluation:
End Semester Gr
Sessional I Sessional II Total ade
Examination
20 20 60 100 -
foot notes.
Course I Core
மைிவாசகை்பதிப்பகம் , 2003.
புத்தகாலயம் , 1981.
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 S S S M S S M S L M
CO 2 S S M S S S S L L L
CO 3 S M S S M S M M M M
CO 4 S M S M S M M L L L
CO 5 S S M S M S S M L M
* S-Strong; M-Medium; L-Low
Department Of
Commerce
(M.Com. International
Business and Finance)
This course has been proposed for students:
To understand the process of marketing research and its different
processes
To identify sources of information
To understand different research methods
Course Outcomes To apply selected research methods
To analyse and interpret both qualitative and quantitative data
conduct and analyse a focus group discussion
To build a simple questionnaire from a web-based survey
administration site
Course CORE
Credits 4
Pre-requisites, if any: Basic Knowledge towards Global Market Research and basic concepts.
Course Objectives: The main objectives of this course are to :
1. Understand the concept of the global marketing research industry. K2
2. Study research design and research process of global marketing research. K3
3. Explore the applications required for marketing research by the student. K5
Analyze the data and interpretation of research work in global marketing
4. K4
research.
5. Understand the full concept and ethics of global marketing research K1
Study to create own report presentation and preparation process of
6. K6
global marketing research
K1-Recall; K2- Understand; k3-Application; k4-Analyse; k5-Evaluate; K6-Create
UNITS
CO 1 S S S M L S M L L M
CO 2 S S S M L S S L L M
CO 3 S M S S S M S S S S
CO 4 M M S S S M S S S S
CO 5 M S S S S S S S S S
CO 6 S S M M M S S S S S
*S-Strong M-Medium L-Low
Department Of
Management Studies
(M.B.A)
Course BUSC QUANTITATIVE AND RESEARCH
L T P C
Code 202 METHODS IN BUSINESS
Core/ Elective/
Core 2 1 0 4
Supportive
Knowing about data, information and their Syllabus
Pre-requisite 2021
importance in decision making Version
The course is designed to enhance the numerical aptitude of the
students and aims in nurture the data analytical skill and decision
making ability with the help of research among the students. The
Course course is designed in such a way that the students will be trained to
Objectives: applythemathematicalandstatisticaltoolsandtechniquesintheirrespectiv
efieldof specialization and in their jobs through application of
research, in solving business problems and making managerial
decisions.
The Main Objectives of this course are to:
1. To make the students to understand the mathematical and statistical concepts, tools and
techniques.
2. To train the students to do various quantitative analysis and making accurate
and moresuitable interpretations.
3. To nurture, among the students, the research aptitude,
quantitative and statistical thinking ability while making any
decision.
4. Tomakethestudentstoapplytheirstatisticalknowledgeandskillsformakingo
ptimum allocation of resources in personal and job life.
5. To encourage students to apply research methods in business decision making.
On the successful completion of the course, student will be able to: BTKL(K1-K6)
Thestudentswillbeabletotakerightdecisionapplyingscientificmethodsratherthanheu
K2,K3,K4
ristic or thumb rule.
Thestudentswillapplyvariousstatisticaltechniquessuchascorrelation, regression
K1, K3, K4
etc., in their respective field of operations.
The students will be able to comprehend, analyze, compare and handle
K5, K6
quantitative data and drawinterpretation and conclusion about the data.
The students become employable in statistical and survey related jobs. K3,K4,K6
The students will be able to independently conduct research to help find
K4, K5,K6
solutions anddecisions in management related areas.
BLOOMSTAXONOMYKNOWLEDGELEVEL(BTKL):
K1-Remember;K2-Understand;K3-Apply;K4-Analyze; K5-Evaluate;K6-Create
Hooda, R.P. (2013). Statistics for Business and Economics (5th ed.). VikasPublishing.
Kumar, R. (2011) Research Methodology: a Step-by-Step guide for Beginners (3rd ed.). Sage
South Asia.
Levine, D.M., Krehbiel, T.C., & Berenson, M.L. (2006). Business Statistics (6thed.). Pearson.
Levin, R., Rubin, D., Siddiqui, M., & Rastogi, S. (2017).
Statistics formanagement (8th ed.). Pearson.
Vittal, P.R. (2020). Business Mathematics and Statistics. Margham Publications.
Srivastava, T.N. & Rego, S. (2017).Statistics for Management(3rd ed.).
TataMcGraw Hill.
Related Online Contents [MOOC, SWAYAM, NPTEL, Websites etc.)
Basic Statistics.Retrieved.18 April 2021, from https://www.coursera.org/learn/basic-statistics
Statistics | Khan Academy. Retrieved 18 April 2021, from
https://www.khanacademy.org/search?page_search_query=statistics
Introduction to Probability and Statistics - Course. (2020). Retrieved 18 April 2021,from
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc20_ma22/preview
NOC | Business Statistics. (2020). Retrieved 18 April 2021, from
https://nptel.ac.in/noc/courses/noc20/SEM1/noc20-mg23/
Top Free Online Courses in Statistics and Data Analysis. Retrieved 18 April 2021,from
https://inomics.com/advice/top-free-online-courses-in-statistics-and-data- analysis-402678
Stanford University Intro into Statistics. Retrieved 18 April 2021, from
https://www.classcentral.com/course/udacity-intro-to-statistics-361
Real Life Statistics |Definition of Statistics|Frequency Distribution|Raw Data.Retrieved 18
April 2021, from https://www.math-only-math.com/real-life- statistics.html
Probability and Statistics – Calc workshop. Retrieved 18 April 2021, from
https://calcworkshop.com/probability-and-statistics/
O'Reilly Media - Technology and Business Training. Retrieved 18 April 2021, from
https://www.oreilly.com/
True BASIC | The Original BASIC. Retrieved 18 April 2021, from http://truebasic.com/
Questions: 80% of the questions shall be problems 20% of the question shall be theory
based.
Course Designed By: Dr. P. S. MANJULA
Art of reading research articles is a soft skill courses whose main goals are to:
Discuss about source, types of research article and process involved in its publication.
Enable them to weigh the quality of a research article based on various standards.
The course includes series of lectures, group work & discussions, practical sessions with
researcharticles and assignments.
Course Outcomes
Know the basics of research, research process, hypothesis and type of
1 K1 & K2
Research.
2 Differentiate between different type of articles, its structure and uses. K1 & K3
Perform better search strategy for a given topic using keywords and K1, K2 &
3
Boolean operations and will be exposed to difference research databases. K3
Read, understand and critically appraise research literature & will know its K3, K4 &
4
Significance. K6
Compare the quality of journal and articles based on various metrics &
5 K1 & K5
standards
Units Syllabus
Introduction to Research Articles: The scientific method and scientific hypotheses:
Definitions, steps involved in scientific method with example and about hypothesis
1 and it’s testing. Types of research articles: Original research articles, review articles-
systematic review & meta-analysis, short communication, letter to editor and case
reports.
Sources of Research Articles, Search Strategy & Metrics: Searching research
articles: Resources for scientific literature, online journals, databases, search using key
2 words and boolean operators.
Types and characteristics of journals, its metrics: Indexing of journal, open access,
Nationaland international journals, journal ranking and impact factor.
Structure of Research Article & Abstracts: Structure of a research paper, and its
relationto the scientific method: IMRAD model and other models.
3
Types and qualities of abstracts: Descriptive, informative and critical, merits and
demeritsof each, problems of abstract-only reading.
Art of Reading Research Articles: Reading research article: browsing an article,
skimmed reading, critical reading of research articles, and importance of knowing the
4 basic facts and methods of cross referring.
Mind Mapping of facts, tools for managing references and method of synthesising facts
from related articles.
Ethics & New Trends in Publication: Process from manuscript to published work:
peer review, editorial selection, prepublication editing, post-publication peer review,
5 Ethics in publication.
New trends in Research literature, and implications for readers and authors: Paid
journals, video journals and scientific phishing-predatory journals.
Recommended Texts
Jonathan Grix. The Foundations of Research (3rd Ed) (2018). Macmillan Research
1.
SkillsSeries. Published by Red Globe Press.
2. K R Sharma. Research Methods (2019). Published by Atlantic Publishers
Brian Allison, Anne Hilton, Tim O'Sullivan et al. Research Skills for Students
3.
(1996).Published by CRC Press.
Mike Wallace, Alison Wray. Critical Reading and Writing for Postgraduates (2016).
4.
Published by SAGE.
Reference Books
Loraine Blaxter, Christina Hughes, Malcolm Tight. How to Research (2006).
1.
Published byOpen University Press.
John M. Swales. Aspects of Article Introductions, Michigan Classics Ed (2011).
2. Published
by University of Michigan.
Renata Phelps, Kath Fisher & Allan Ellis. Effective Literature Searching (2007).
3. Published
by SAGE.
Online Sources
1. https://onlinecourses.swayam2.ac.in/cec21_ge16/preview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cT-
2.
UrjqGQYY&list=RDCMUC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ&start_radio=1&t=2962
3. https://www.coursera.org/learn/research-methods#about
4. https://arc.duke.edu/how-read-and-understand-scientific-paper-guide-non-scientists
Course code UOMSXXX SOFT SKILL
5 Demonstrate the required first aid procedures during lab accidents K1 & K3
Units Syllabus
Measurements and Calculations : Units of measurements & their conversions;
1
Measuring volumes of liquids; Pipetting; Weighing; Calculations
Wet Lab-Wares &Preparing Solutions: Introduction to different types of lab-
ware- glass, plastic ware, their utility and handling. Common terms defining
2
solutions; Precautions in making solutions; Dilutions to prepare standard solutions;
Molar solutions; Checking pH and adjusting pH; Calculations involving solutions.
Common Protocols for Wet Lab: Aseptic techniques: Autoclaving, Laminar
flowchamber, Bio-safety cabinets, Disinfectants- its handling and general
3
protocol, cleaning/washing of reusable lab-wares; Disposal of one time used lab
ware, usedchemicals and biological waste.
Etiquette in Research Lab: Rules & Regulation of labs- knowing the SOP;
4 Maintaining lab notebook; Lab cleaning, sharing of equipments, know about lab
chemicals - storage temperature, labeling of samples, Lab ethics.
First Aid: Basic lab safety, Basic guidelines of first aid; Specific first aid and tips:
5
SOP onfirst aid for burns, eye, poisons.
Recommended Texts
Mohammed Meah, Elizabeth Kebede-Westhead. Essential Laboratory Skills
1.
forBiosciences (2012). Published by Wiley.
Elizabeth Prichard. Practical Laboratory Skills Training Guides: Measurement of
2.
Volume (2003). Published by Royal Society of Chemistry.
Sean R. Gallagher, Emily A. Wiley. Current Protocols Essential Laboratory
3.
Techniques (2012).Published by Current Protocols.
Dany Spencer Adams. Lab Math: A Handbook of Measurements, Calculations, and
4. Other Quantitative Skills for Use at the Bench (2013). Published by Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory Press.
Reference Books
Kathy Barker. At the Bench: A Laboratory Navigator (2004). Published by Cold
1
SpringHarbor Laboratory Press.
2 Jane Roskams. Lab Ref (2002). Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
David J Glass. Experimental Design for Biologists (2014). Published by Cold
3
SpringHarbor Laboratory Press.
Online Sources
https://www.sciencemag.org/sites/default/files/Practical_Guide_to_Basic_Lab_Techni
1.
ques. pdf
2. https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3
3. https://www.labxchange.org/library
4 http://chemcollective.org/tutorials
Department of
Theoretical Physics
(M.Sc. Physics)
Course Soft skills Paper
Method of Evaluation:
20 20 60 100
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course the student will learn about:
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 M S M S L S M S M S
CO 2 S M M M M S M S S M
CO 3 M M M L M M M S S M
CO 4 S S M M S M S S M S
CO 5 S M M L M S S S M S
S-Strong M-Medium L-Low
Department Of
Biotechnology
(M.Sc. Biotechnology)
Course ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND
LIF C202 L T P C
code STEM CELL BIOLOGY
Core/Elective/
Core 4 0 0 4
Supportive
Units
Unit I: Introduction to animal handling. Laws, regulations and ethics
involved in animal experiment. Health hazards in the animal facility.
I
Anesthesia, and Euthanasia of animals. Planning and designing of animal
experiments. Alternatives to use of animals.
Unit II: animal house and the equipments, feeding and breeding methods
II
of lab animals.
Unit III: handling of animals, common diseases of the different species
III
of laboratory animals like mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, monkeys.
Unit IV: Germ free animals, gnotobiotic animals, gene knock out
IV
animals and transgenic animals.
Method of Evaluation:
End Semester
Sessional I Sessional II Total Grade
Examination
20 20 60 100
Methods of assessment:
Recall (K1) - Simple definitions, MCQ, Recall steps, Concept definitions
Understand/ Comprehend (K2) - MCQ, True/False, Short essays, Concept explanations,
Short summary or overview
Application (K3) - Suggest idea/concept with examples, Suggest formulae, Solve
problems, Observe, Explain
Analyse (K4) - Problem-solving questions, Finish a procedure in many steps,
Differentiate between various ideas, Map knowledge
Evaluate (K5) - Longer essay/ Evaluation essay, Critique or justify with pros and cons
Create (K6) - Check knowledge in specific or offbeat situations, Discussion, Debating
or Presentations
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10
CO 1 L S M M L L S S S M
CO 2 L S M M L L S S S M
CO 3 L S M M L L S S S M
CO 4 L L M M L L L L L M
CO 5 S M M M S S M M M M
S-Strong M-Medium L-Low
2. Presence of Institutional
Ethics Committees
(Animal, Bio-Ethics Etc.)
.)
3. Plagiarism check
Shodhsuddhi-Plagiarism Checking
Plagiarism checking
The Madras University Library is one of the pioneer institutions in the country for
producing scholarly content for the socio-economic betterment of global community.
The research output made by the university has been highly referred and cited by the
researchers of excellence of India as well as global academia. The Madras University
Library is supplemental for the university research and publications activities and
having known the importance of standardizing the research output of the university, the
Madras University Library made an agreement on October 2015 with UGC-Inflibnet for
implementing URKUND Anti Plagiarism software which was implemented in October
2015 itself. The software was renamed with more additional features as OURIGINAL.
It has many features few are listed below:
It provides seamless integration with Library management software.
It uses different quantitative metrics so as to avoid short writing by the
verification of authorship.
It provides cross language text matching even it has been translated from
another language.
It identifies the research falsification.
Up to
Month 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Aug-2022
January 10 45 60 50 36 46
February 6 43 53 55 81 37
March 3 53 43 41 86 46
April 1 61 58 NIL 50 49
May 6 68 61 14 10 56
June 37 61 67 26 60 133
July 78 74 87 38 58 59
August 58 57 75 37 52 93
September 53 23 69 52 58 -
October 61 NIL 54 50 46 -
November 58 12 56 35 35 -
December 74 57 78 74 32 -
The above table illustrates the total no. of PhD theses were checked with Plagiarism
software viz., OURIGINAL. Over a period of 5 years about 3000 PhD theses were checked with
this software.
4. Research Advisory
Committee
UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS
Research Regulations 2021
Ph.D., D. Sc., D. Litt., and L.L.D, Eligibility for Research Supervision and
Recognition of Research Department / Institutions
(Based on University Grants Commission Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of
M.Phil. / Ph.D. Degrees 2016) [Amended and updated in the Senate October 2021]
4.1 Within one month from the date of ratification of admission and issuance of provisional
registration by the University, the research supervisor shall constitute a Research Advisory
Committee (RAC) for each candidate and send for the approval of the University.
4.2 The RAC shall consist of
(a) The Research Supervisor as convener,
(b) Head of Department (Ex-officio Member). If the HOD is the Supervisor, he / she can co-
opt one of the recognized supervisors from the same department or related departments in
the Institution or a neighbouring Institution,
(c) One recognized Supervisor in the same discipline or related discipline from the
neighbouring Institution/Department,
(d) If there is a co-supervisor, then the co-supervisor is the fourth (ex- officio) member.
4.3 An external member of the Research Advisory Committee can be allowed to continue after his /
her retirement with the consent of the supervisor.
4.4 The role of RAC is to meet once in six months and review the progress of research of the
candidate. This biannual meeting of RAC shall continue till the candidate submits the thesis for
evaluation.
4.5 The RAC shall approve the syllabi for the course work within six months from the date of
admission of the candidate as given in Section 6.
4.6 The RAC shall conduct the course work examination within one year from the date of admission
of the candidate. It is the responsibility of the RAC to set the question paper, conduct
examination and evaluation and pass the results with academic integrity as given in Section 6.
4.7 The RAC shall approve the synopsis and thesis of the candidate before submission.
4.8 The RAC shall also recommend cancellation of the Ph. D. registration and enrollment if the
candidate does not show perceptible progress in research work as directed by the RAC. Before
recommending the cancellation of Ph.D. registration and enrollment, the RAC may record its
recommendation to the candidates and failure of the candidate in implementing the
recommendation with regard to the research work.