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Ref. No.: E/PG/DBISWRE/10/2023
MLE. (Water Resources & Hydraulic Engineering) (6 Semester), 2023
cae
(3 Semester) Def
COMPUTATIONAL HYDRO DYNAMICS
(Paper- V1)
Full Marks : 100
Answer any four questions.
1. a) State different advantages and disadvantages of experimental, theoretical and computational
‘epproaches for solving non-linear problems.
) Explain what do you mean by "well posed" and “il posed” problems?
©) What do you mean by the explicit and Implicit approaches of the CHD technique? Give
examples.
@) Define consistency with a sultable example,
©) Give examples of hyperbolic, elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations as found in
hydro dynamics.
8+24643+6= 25,
2. a) Find the root of the equation x*~x—11=0, using the bisection method in three stages.
b) Find by Newton-Raphson method, the real root of the equation x*+4sinx=0. Correct to
two decimal places.
©) Find the root of the equation x*~2x =5, by the Regula-falsi method correct to two deinal
places.
4) Apply the Gauss elimination method to solve the equations 10x+2y+2=9;
2x4 20y—2z =-445-2x-+3y4102= 22.
GH746+6 = 25
3. a) Deduce the C.F.L. conditfon. What do you mean by Courant number?
b) Consider the function z =e" +2e”” Consider the point (x,y) =(0.1,0.1).
Assume, Ax = Ay=0.01.
() Caleate the exact values of and & at this point
(i) Calculate the same using first-order accurate forward and backward differences. Also,
calculate the percentage difference compared with the exact values.
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(il) Calculate the same using second-order accurate central differences. Also, cal
percentage difference compared with the exact values. .
4, a). Draw the stencil diagrams for the following schemes?
() First-order forward difference of (@w/ax),,, with respect to x.
(i) Second order central difference of (av/2x), with respect to x.
(li) Second order central difference of (d°v/&x* ),, With respect to x.
) Describe FTBS, FTCS, FTFS, and Leapfrog schemes withthe help of stencil dlagrams
) By Taylor series expansion derive the second-order accurate finite difference expre’
theterm 2 atthe forward and backward central boundaries of the flow domain.
5. a) By Taylor series expansion show how can you obtain first-order and second-ord
2
finite difference expressions for the term = at the forward, backward
boundaries.
6. a) What do you mean by reflection boundary condition?
) By the Polynomial approach determine the first-order and third-order a
difference expressions for the term du/éz.
©) Consider the viscous flow of water over a river bed, At a given station in the
the variation of the flow velocity (u) in the direction perpendicular to the bed (1
Is given by the expression u = 100p(2p? — p + 0.5) where p=y/h and h = total
= 100 cm. The dynamic coefficient of viscosity of water at 20°C (j:) = 0.001
Values of w in m/s were measured at discrete grid points with Ay = 5 em. Cale
stress (ro) at the wall using the following ways using (a) first order, (b)
third order accurate forward difference using the Polynomial approach, Finall
calculated finite-difference results with the exact value of t5. 7
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