A data structure is a storage method used to

organize and store data efficiently.

Overview of Data Structures
Demonstrates how to utilize constructors and
methods within a structure in C++. It allows for easy access and updates to data
C++ Struct Example: Using on a computer.
Example Overview
Constructor and Method
Thank You
Optimizes Resource Utilization: Well-designed
Definition of Data Structure structures reduce memory usage and en-
performance.
hance
Structure members are accessed using the dot
operator . . Access Method Accessing Structure Elements Improves Code Efficiency: Choosing the right
data structure can decrease time and
Importance of Data Structures computational resources for operations like
searching and sorting.
Structure members can be initialized dur-
declaration using curly braces {} . Initialization… Initializing Structure Mem…
ing Facilitates Scalability and Flexibility: Scalable
structures can handle larger datasets and
increased user loads without performance
loss.
A structure variable can be declared alongside
its structure definition or separately.
Data structures are critical in managing data
Example of separate declaration: flow within programs.
Role in Programs
struct NewStructure { They interact with various components such as
int myNum; Importance of Data Structures in CPU, memory, and storage.
Variable Declaration with Structure
string myString; Programming
}; Programs consist of instructions that run on
Data Flow in Programs CPU,
the utilizing data stored in memory (RAM) and
on storage devices (HDD or SSD).
int main() {
NewStructure s; // Structure variable Creating Structure Variables
}
Introduction to Data Linear Data Structures: Data elements
No memory is allocated upon structure
declaration; memory is allocated when a Memory Allocation Structures arranged
are in a sequential manner. Examples: Array, Stack, Queue, Linked…
structure variable is created. Types of Data Structures
Non-linear Data Structures: Data elements
arranged in a hierarchical manner. Examples: Tree, Graph.
are
Classification of Data Structures
struct NewStructure { Static Data Structures: Fixed size, memory
int myNum; // Member (int variable) allocation is done at compile time.
string myString; // Member (string vari- Example of Struct Declaration
}; Static vs. Dynamic Data Structures
able) Dynamic Data Structures: Size can change
Struct Declaration during runtime, allowing for more flexible
struct structure_name { memory usage.
// members declaration. General Struct Declaration Format
};

Structures (or structs) group related variables

into a single unit.
Structures can hold multiple data types, while What is a Structure?
arrays are limited to a single data type.
Difference Between Arrays and Each variable within a structure is referred to as
Key Differences a member.
Accessing elements in an array uses subscrip- Structures
(e.g., [ ] ), whereas structures use the dot
Understanding Structures
ts Data Members: Standard variables that
operator (e.g., . ). data.
hold
Types of Members in Structures
Member Functions: Functions that can be
included within the structure declaration.