#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int firstNumber, secondNumber, sumOfTwoNumbers;
cout << "Enter two integers: ";
cin >> firstNumber >> secondNumber;
// sum of two numbers in stored in variable sumOfTwoNumbers
sumOfTwoNumbers = firstNumber + secondNumber;
// Prints sum
cout << firstNumber << " + " << secondNumber << " = " << sumOfTwoNumbers;
return 0;
}
Output
Enter two integers: 4
5
4 + 5 = 9
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// This is a global variable
char myVar = 'A';
int main()
{
cout <<"Value of myVar: "<< myVar<<endl;
myVar='Z';
cout <<"Value of myVar: "<< myVar;
return 0;
}
Output:
Value of myVar: A
Value of myVar: Z
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// This is a global variable
char myVar = 'A';
char myFuncn() {
// This is a local variable
char myVar = 'B';
return myVar;
}
int main()
{
cout <<"Funcn call: "<< myFuncn()<<endl;
cout <<"Value of myVar: "<< myVar<<endl;
myVar='Z';
cout <<"Funcn call: "<< myFuncn()<<endl;
cout <<"Value of myVar: "<< myVar<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> num; // Taking input
cout << "The number is: " << num;
return 0;
}
Output
Enter an integer: 70
The number is: 70
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int num=90;
/* Nested if statement. An if statement
* inside another if body
*/
if( num < 100 ){
cout<<"number is less than 100"<<endl;
if(num > 50){
cout<<"number is greater than 50";
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:
number is less than 100
number is greater than 50
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
for(int i=1; i<=6; i++){
/* This statement would be executed
* repeatedly until the condition
* i<=6 returns false.
*/
cout<<"Value of variable i is: "<<i<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Value of variable i is: 1
Value of variable i is: 2
Value of variable i is: 3
Value of variable i is: 4
Value of variable i is: 5
Value of variable i is: 6
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int num;
cout<<"enter a number " ;
cin>>num;
if( num < 50 ){
//This would run if above condition is true
cout<<"num is less than 50";
}
else {
if (num>50){
//This would run if above condition is false
cout<<"num is greater than 50";
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:
num is greater than or equal 50
……………………………..
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int numbers[5];
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: " << endl;
// store input from user to array
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
cin >> numbers[i];
}
cout << "The numbers are: ";
// print array elements
for (int n = 0; n < 5; ++n) {
cout << numbers[n] << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Output
Enter 5 numbers:
11
12
13
14
15
The numbers are: 11 12 13 14 15
Once again, we have used a for loop to iterate from i = 0 to i = 4. In each
iteration, we took an input from the user and stored it in numbers[i] .
Then, we used another for loop to print all the array elements.
Example 3: Display Sum and Average of Array
Elements Using for Loop
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// initialize an array without specifying size
double numbers[] = {7, 5, 6, 12, 35, 27};
double sum = 0;
double count = 0;
double average;
cout << "The numbers are: ";
// print array elements
// use of range-based for loop
for (const double &n : numbers) {
cout << n << " ";
// calculate the sum
sum += n;
// count the no. of array elements
++count;
}
// print the sum
cout << "\nTheir Sum = " << sum << endl;
// find the average
average = sum / count;
cout << "Their Average = " << average << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
The numbers are: 7 5 6 12 35 27
Their Sum = 92
Their Average = 15.3333
// C++ Program to display a text 5 times
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
cout << "Hello World! " << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output
Hello World!
Hello World!
Hello World!
Hello World!
Hello World!
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