Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc.

First Year

Chapter 02
Communicative English and Information & Communication
Technology
Paper II: Information & Communication Technology

SL No. Topic Name Page Number.

01 Topic based questions and Suggestion 42
02 DU 2024 (Written Question and Answer) 48
03 DU 2023 (Written Question and Answer) 61
04 DU 2022 (Written Question and Answer) 73
05 DU 2021 (Written Question and Answer) 84
06 DU 2020 (Written Question and Answer) 96
07 DU MCQ And Best Answer Solution 102

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Topic Based Question & Suggestion

Topic-01: Introduction of computer:
Essay question:
01. What do you mean by digital computer? Briefly explain the characteristic of the ***
digital computer. [DU-Jan : 20, 17, 15, 12]
02. Define digital computer. Draw the block diagram of digital computer and explain **
the every function of the various units. [DU-Jan: 18, 13, 12]
03. Define computer. Describe briefly the various components of a digital computer. **
[DU-Jan: 16]
04. What is the meant by, "generation" in computer terminology? Explain In briefly *
the various generation of computer. [DU-Jan: 16, 15, 13]
05. What is micro-computer? Write down the main component of micro-computer? **
06. Define ICT. Briefly describe about the using computer in health care. [DU-Jan: *
19]
07. Define computer generation? Explain the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation of ***
computer. [DU-June: 24, Jan: 22, 20]
08. Briefly describes the application of a digital computer in human life. [DU-Jan: *
20]
09. Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down five benefits of health ***
information technology. [DU-June: 24, Sep: 22]
10. What is the impact of computer in society? Discuss some characteristics of **
computer. [DU-Sep: 22]
11. What do you mean by micro-computer? Drawing a block diagram of the **
organization of a computer and briefly explain each unit. [DU-Aug: 23]
12. Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down the basic **
characteristics of computer. [DU-Aug: 23]

Short questions:
01. a. What is difference between Analog and digital computer? [DU-Jan: 12, 13, 15, **
16]
b. Distinguish between CPU and ALU. (2012)
02. a. What is memory? What is unit of memory? How many types of memory? [DU- ***
Jan: 12]
b. Difference between primary and secondary memory. [DU-Jan: 19, 12, 13, 15,
17]

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

03. a. Write down the difference between Ram and Rom. [DU-Jan: 14] *
b. What are the difference between Input and output devices? Give at least 4
example of each category. [DU-Jan: 14]
04. Describe the types of computer. [DU-Jan: 15] *
05. What is the smallest unit of memory hour many bits in 1 GB. [DU-Jan: 16] *
06. Describe the advantage and disadvantage of ICT using, *
07. Define computer virus? How many types of computer virus? Explain them. [DU- *
Jan: 18]
08. What do you mean by ICT? Write some activities of it. [DU-Jan: 18] *
09. Define computer memory. Describe the main function of memory. [DU-Jan: 18] *
10. How many types of computer depend on signal and structure. Give example. [DU- *
Jan: 18]
11. Why the ICT is now important in nursing profession? [DU-Jan: 20, 19] **
12. What is the role of ICT in dynamic health system? [DU-Jan: 19] *
13. What do mean by computer input and output device? Write down the function of **
input & output Device? [DU-Jan: 22, 20]
14. Define the digital computer? How many unit of digital computer? [DU-Sep: 22] **
15. Describe basic function of computer. [DU-June: 24, Sep: 22] ***
16. Describe the advantages of digital computer. [DU-Sep: 22] **
17. Write down some function of CPU. [DU-Sep: 23, 22] ***
18. What do you mean by input and output device of computer? Give example. [DU- **
Aug: 23]
19. What is the digital and analog computer? [DU-Aug: 23] **
20. What is memory? How many types of memory? Give example. [DU-Aug: 23] **
21. Write down some function of output unit of a computer? [DU-Aug: 23] **

Topic 02: Numbering system and logic gate:

Essay questions:
01. Define logic gate. Explain AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates with function **
block diagram symbols & truth table. [DU-Jan: 19, 17, 14]
02. What do you mean by Logic gate? Briefly explain of AND, OR, NAND, NOR and **
XOR gate with truth table and block diagram. [DU-Aug: 23]

Short questions:

01. a. Solve the following octal numbering system. [DU-Jan: 17] **

(i) 1010110 (ii) 1011 (iii) 1011010 (iv) 1010

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

b. Convery the following Octal number to Binary number. [DU-Jan: 17]

(i) 63 (ii) 127 (iii) 45 (iv) 64
c. Convert the following Decimal number to Hexa-decimal number.
(i) 137 (ii) 55 (iii) 805
02. Use only the NAND or and an Exclusive OR gate. [DU-Jan: 17] ***
03. a. What is the universal gate? Show the NAND gate is a universal gate. [DU-Jan **
: 16]
b. State and prove D. Morgan's low for their variables. [DU-Jan: 16, 15, 14]
04. a. Convert the following numbers in binary numbers : **
(i) 3AD16 (ii) 43510 (iii) 8310 (iv) 258 (v) 3F16
b. Convert the following numbers into decimal numbers :
(i) 101100112 (ii) ABC16 (iii) 101.102 (iv) 1001102 (v) 2A3B16
05. a. Convert the following numbers into Hexadecimal **
(i) 189(10) (ii) 136(8)
b. Convert the following Decimal numbers into Binary.
(i) 128 (ii) 207 (iii) 63
c. Convert the following Octal numbers into Hexadecimal
(i) 175 (ii) 207
06. Convert the following numbering system : **
(a) (i) 196410 to Binary (ii) 2DA16 to Octal. (iii) 6528 to Decimal
(b) (i) Addition : 11101102
+ 10101112
(ii) Subtract : 10110012
− 1001102 [DU-Jan : 20]
07. Conversion : (i) 561 8, to Decimal (ii) 2DA 16 to Binary (iii) 1964 10 to Binary **
08. Convert the following numbers : (i) (100100)2 to Decimal (ii) (3AD)16 to Binary ***
(iii) (1929)10 to Octal [DU-Aug : 23]
09. 1. Addition (i) 1110001 (ii) 10001101 2. Subtraction (i) 1110001 (ii) 110011 ***
+ 10101 + 1110001 − 10101 − 11001
[DU-Aug: 23]

Topic 03: Computer operating system:

Essay questions:
01. What is operating system? Write down some functions of operating system. Why *
windows operating system is so popular. [DU-Jan: 16, 17]
02. What is windows operating system, why is this popular? Write down some name *
of windows operating system. [DU-Jan: 14]

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

03. What is operating system? Briefly describe the main function of an operating ***
system. [DU-Sep: 22; Jan: 13, 12]

Short questions:

01. What is operating system? Write down the functions of operating system. [DU- **
Jan: 20]
02. What do you mean by deadlock prevention of OS? [DU-Aug: 23] ***

Topic 04: Hardware and software:

Essay questions:
01. What is software? Briefly describe the classification of software. [DU-Jan: 12] *
02. What is ROM? How many types of ROM? Give example. [DU-Sep: 22] **
03. What do you mean by web conference? Briefly explain the function of zoom & ***
team web conference. [DU-June: 24]

Short questions:

01. What is hardware and software? [DU-Jan: 22, 13] **

02. What is software? Write down the classification of software. [DU-Jan: 16] *
03. Difference between software and hardware. [DU-June: 24, Jan: 17] ***
04 What do you mean by hardware and software? Give example. [DU-Jan: 20] **
05 How many types of hardware in a computer? Give example. [DU-June: 24] **

Topic 05: Computer network:

Essay questions:
01. What is computer network? How many types of computer networks? Give *
example and explain the benefit of network. [DU-Jan: 18]
02. What is the network topology? How many types of network topology? Briefly *
describe any four. [DU-Jan: 19, 17]
03. What is the network topology? Discuss the star, tree and mash topology of **
computer. [DU-Aug: 23]

Short questions:

01. Write down some use of network. [DU-Jan: 17] *

02. What is network topology? Describe any two of them. [DU-Jan: 15, 12] *
03. (a) What is network topology? [DU-Jan: 14] ***
(b) Define LAN, MAN and WAN. [DU-jan:23,14,12]

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

04 What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of WAN? [DU-Aug: **

23]
05 What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of LAN? [DU-June: **
24]

Topic 06: The Internet:

Essay questions:
01. Define Internet. Describe briefly about the common use of internet. [DU-Jan: 18] **
02. What is internet browser? Write down common three internet browsers. [DU-Jan: *
16,13]
03. Define web address. Give two example of web address. [DU-Jan: 16] *
04. What is E-Mail? Give some advantages of email over paper mail. [DU-Sep: 22, ***
Jan: 16]
05. Define FTP. Uploading and downloading. [DU-Jan: 16, 19] **
06. What is E-mail address? Write an email address. [DU-Jan: 13] *
07. What is Email address? What is CC and BCC? [DU-Jan: 12] *
08. What is difference between sign in and sign up? **
09. What is the email? Write down the advantages of e-mail. [DU-Aug: 23] **
10. What is Search Engine? Give example some top popular Search Engine. [DU-Sep: **
22]
11. Write down some benefits of internet? [DU-June: 24, Sep: 22] ***
Short questions:
01. What do you mean by internet? Write some benefits of using internet. [DU-Jan: *
19]
02. What is URL? Write down some domain name. [DU-Jan: 19] *
03. What do you mean by URL? Write down some benefits to using internet. [DU- **
Jan: 20]
04 Write down the advantages of the internet in the medical sector. [DU-Aug: 23] **
05 Define URL. Give three example of URL address. [DU-June: 24] ***

Topic 07: Multimedia:

Essay questions:
01. What is multimedia computer system? Describe the characteristics of digital **
computer. [DU-Jan : 19]

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Short questions:

01. What is multimedia computer system? [DU-Jan: 17, 14, 13] **

02. What do you mean by computer animation and graphics? [DU-Jan: 17, 14] **
03. Write down the name of communication media. [DU-Jan: 17] *
04. Give some uses of multimedia. [DU-Jan: 14, 13] *
05. Differentiate between graphics and animation? [DU-June: 24] ***
06. What do you mean by drop box? Write down the advantage of drop box? [DU- ***
June: 24]

Topic 08: Microsoft office:

Essay questions:
01. What is MS Word? Write down the function of MS Word. [DU-Jan: 15] *
02. What is MS Excel? What is chart in MS Excel? Describe briefly about difference *
types of charts in MS excel. [DU-Jan: 14]

Short questions:

01. What is MS Word? Write down some function of MS word. [DU-Jan: 13] *
02. What is MS Excel? Write down three names of charts of MS excel? [DU-Jan: 16] *
03. Define MS Word and MS power point. Write down some uses of MS Word. [DU- *
Jan: 17]

Topic 09: Computer Virus:

Essay questions:
01. Define Virus and Anti-Virus of computer? How many types of virus and write ***
down the basic way to prevention the computer from virus. [DU-June: 24]

Topic 10: Elaborate the following abbreviation:

BIOS WWW ALU

CPU HTTPS DVD
LED FTP VLB
DHCP VGA PC
RAM USB HDMI

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
1st
Year B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of December 2023, Held in June- 2024
Subject : Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper II : Information & Communication Technology (SAQ SEQ)
Use separate answer script for each group
Full Marks : 40 Time : 2 hours 10 minutes
Group-A
Short Answer Questions : Answer Any two of the following : 5  2 = 10
1. (a) Differentiate between computer hardware and software?
(b) Define URL give three example of URL address.
2. (a) Describe the advantage of using the internet in nursing profession.
(b) Write down some functions of super computer.
3. (a) Conversion (i) 101001010002 to Octal. (ii) 1001002 to Decimal. (iii) 182910 to Binary
(b) 1. Addition (i) 1110101 (ii) 101011011
− 10111 − 1010001
2. Subtraction (i) 111011 (ii) 10111
− 10111 − 11011

Essay Questions : Answer any one out of two : 1  10 = 10

1. What do you mean by computer generation? Describe the 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th generation
of computer.
2. Define Virus and Anti-Virus of computer? How many types of virus and write down the
basic way to prevention the computer from virus.
Group-B
Short Answer Questions : Answer any two of the three : 5  2 = 10
1. (a) Differentiate between graphics and animation?
(b) How many types of hardware in a computer? Give example.
2. (a) What do you mean by software? How many types of software. Gives example.
(b) Who is the skill nurse and why?
3. (a) What do you mean by drop box? Write down some advantage of drop box?
(b) What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of LAN?

Essay Questions : Answer any of the two : 1  10 = 10

1. What do you mean by web conference? Briefly explain the function of zoom & team web
conference.
2. What do you mean by ICT? Describe the five benefits to using the Heath Informative
System.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
1stYear B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, June-2024
Subject: Communicative English and Information & Communication Technology
Paper-II, Information & Communication Technology. Full marks: 40
Group-A (Short Answer Question)
Q1. (a) Differentiate between computer hardware and software?
Answer
Differences between computer hardware and software:
Aspect Computer Hardware Computer Software
Definition Physical components of a computer Set of instructions or programs
Operating systems, applications,
Examples Monitor, keyboard, CPU, hard drive
drivers
Tangibility Tangible (can be touched) Intangible (cannot be touched)
Function Performs physical tasks Provides instructions to hardware
Dependency Requires software to operate Requires hardware to run
Input devices, output devices, System software, application
Types
storage devices, processing units software, utility software
Not subject to physical wear, but
Durability Subject to wear and tear
can become outdated
Can be upgraded by replacing Can be upgraded through updates
Upgradability
components or new versions
Manufactured by hardware
Production Developed by software companies
companies
Hardware failures can require Software errors can often be fixed
Malfunction
physical repair by updates or patches

(b) Define URL give three example of URL address.

Answer
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the address used to access resources on the internet. It
specifies the location of a resource as well as the protocol used to retrieve it. A typical URL
consists of several components, including the protocol (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS), the domain name,
and the path to the specific resource.
Examples of URL Addresses:
1. https://www.google.com: The URL for Google's search engine homepage.
2. https://www.wikipedia.org: The URL for Wikipedia’s main page, a free online
encyclopedia.
3. https://www.microsoft.com: The URL for Microsoft’s official website, offering
information about their products and services.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Q2. (a) Describe the advantage of using the internet in nursing profession.
Answer
(a) Advantages of Using the Internet in the Nursing Profession
1. Access to Information:
✓ Nurses can quickly access the latest medical research, treatment guidelines, and
clinical protocols online.
2. Continuing Education:
✓ The internet provides numerous opportunities for online courses, webinars, and
professional development programs.
3. Communication and Collaboration:
✓ Nurses can use the internet to communicate with colleagues, doctors, and other
healthcare professionals, facilitating better teamwork and coordination in patient
care.
4. Telehealth Services:
✓ The internet enables telehealth and remote patient monitoring, allowing nurses to
provide care to patients in remote or underserved areas.
5. Electronic Health Records (EHRs):
✓ The use of internet-based electronic health records improves the accuracy and
efficiency of patient data management.
6. Patient Education:
✓ Nurses can direct patients to reliable online resources for information on their
conditions, treatments, and healthy lifestyle choices.
7. Resource Management:
✓ The internet helps in the efficient management of healthcare resources, including
scheduling, inventory, and staffing.
(b) Write down some functions of super computer.
Answer
Functions of Supercomputers
1. Scientific Research:
✓ Supercomputers are used to perform complex simulations and calculations in fields
like physics, chemistry, and climate science. They help researchers model natural
phenomena, such as weather patterns, particle interactions, and chemical reactions.
2. Medical Research and Health Care:
✓ Supercomputers analyze vast amounts of medical data to identify patterns, develop
new treatments, and understand diseases better.
3. Weather Forecasting:
✓ Supercomputers process large-scale climate data to predict weather conditions and
natural disasters.
4. Engineering and Manufacturing:
✓ Supercomputers are used to design and test new products and materials. They
simulate stress tests, fluid dynamics, and structural integrity, which are crucial in the
fields of aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:

✓ Supercomputers provide the computational power needed to train large AI and
machine learning models. They process vast datasets and perform complex
algorithms, advancing the capabilities of AI applications.
6. Cryptography:
✓ Supercomputers are employed in cryptography to encrypt and decrypt data.
7. Financial Modeling:
✓ They process and analyze large financial datasets, enabling quicker and more accurate
decision-making.
8. Astronomy and Space Exploration:
✓ Supercomputers analyze astronomical data to understand the universe's formation,
structure, and dynamics.
9. Energy Sector:
✓ Supercomputers are used to model and simulate energy production and distribution
systems, optimizing the efficiency and safety of power plants, including nuclear
reactors and renewable energy sources.
10. Government and Military Applications:
✓ Supercomputers support national security by analyzing intelligence data, developing
defense systems, and simulating military operations.
Q3. (a) Conversion (i) 101001010002 to Octal. (ii) 1001002 to Decimal. (iii) 182910 to Binary
(i) 101001010112 to Octal.
= (10100101011)2 = (?)8
= 1  210 + 0  29 + 1  27 + 0  26 + 1  25 + 0  24 + 1  23 + 0  22 + 1  21 + 1  20
= 1  210 + 1  28 + 1  25 + 1  23 + 1  21 + 1  20
= 1204 + 256 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1
= (1323)10

8 1323
8 165 − 3

8 20 − 5
8 2−4

0−2

= (2453)8
Answer: (10100101011)2 = (2453)8

(ii) 1001002 to Decimal

= 1001002 = (?)8
= 1  25 + 0  24 + 0  23 + 1  22 + 0  21 + 0  20
= 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0
Answer: (100100)2 = (36)10

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

(iii) (1829)10 to Binary

2 1829
2 914 − 1
2 457 − 0
2 228 − 1
2 114 − 0
2 57 − 0
2 28 − 1
2 14 − 0
2 7−0
2 3−1
2 1−1
0−1

Answer: (1829)10 = (11100100101)2

(b) 1. Addition (i) 1110101 (ii) 101011011

- 10111 - 1010001
Answer:
b. 1. Addition (i) 1110101 (ii) 101011011
+ 110111 + 1010001

(i) 1110101 (ii) 101011011

+ 110111 + 1010001
10101100 110101100

2. Subtraction (i) 111011 (ii) 10111

- 10111 - 11011
Answer

2. Subtraction (i) 111011 (ii) 10111

− 10111 − 11011

(i) 111011 (ii) 10111

− 10111 − 11011
100100 1100

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Essay Questions
Q1. What do you mean by computer generation? Describe the 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th
generation of computer.
Answer
Computer generation refers to the evolution of computer technology over time. Each generation
is marked by significant technological advancements that have transformed how computers
operate, their capabilities, and their performance. The progression from one generation to the next
has been driven by innovations in hardware and software, leading to more powerful, efficient, and
user-friendly computers.
1. 2nd Generation Computers (1956-1963)
Technology:
• Used transistors instead of vacuum tubes, which made computers smaller, faster, more
reliable, and more energy-efficient.
Characteristics:
• Transistors allowed for the development of smaller and more powerful computers.
• Magnetic core memory was used for primary storage.
• Punch cards and magnetic tape were used for input and output.
• Assembly language and high-level programming languages like COBOL and FORTRAN
were used.
Examples:
• IBM 1401
• UNIVAC III

2. 3rd Generation Computers (1964-1971)

Technology:
• Integrated Circuits (ICs) replaced transistors. ICs are small electronic devices made of
semiconductors.
Characteristics:
• Increased speed and efficiency due to the use of ICs.
• Reduction in size and cost of computers.
• Improved storage capacity with the use of magnetic disks.
• Introduction of operating systems that allowed multiple applications to run simultaneously
(multiprogramming).
Examples:
• IBM System/360
• PDP-8 by Digital Equipment Corporation
3. 4th Generation Computers (1971-Present)
Technology:
• Microprocessors, which combine the functions of a computer's central processing unit
(CPU) on a single integrated circuit.
Characteristics:
• Dramatic reduction in size, cost, and power consumption.
• Personal computers (PCs) became common due to the affordability of microprocessors.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

• Use of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs), allowing for more user-friendly interaction.
• Development of networking capabilities, leading to the rise of the internet.
Examples:
• Intel 4004 and subsequent microprocessors
• IBM Personal Computer
• Apple Macintosh
4. 5th Generation Computers (Present and Beyond)
Technology:
• Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced computing technologies such as
quantum computing and nanotechnology.
Characteristics:
• Ability to perform complex tasks such as natural language processing, voice recognition,
and machine learning.
• Emphasis on parallel processing and superconductors.
• Development of more human-like interactions and intelligent systems.
• Ongoing research into quantum computing, which promises exponential increases in
processing power.
Examples:
• IBM Watson
• Google DeepMind
• Quantum computers (in development stages)
Q. 2. Define Virus and Anti-Virus of computer? How many types of virus and write down
the basic way to prevention the computer from virus.
Answer
Virus: A computer virus is a malicious software program designed to infect, replicate, and spread
across computers, often causing harm to systems and data. It attaches itself to legitimate programs
or files and can perform destructive actions such as corrupting or deleting data, stealing sensitive
information, or disrupting normal computer operations.
Anti-Virus: Anti-virus software is a program designed to detect, prevent, and remove computer
viruses and other malicious software (malware). It scans files and programs on a computer for
known virus signatures and suspicious behavior, providing real-time protection against threats and
regularly updating its virus definitions to combat new viruses.
Types of Computer Virus:
Discussed below are the different types of computer viruses:
1. Boot Sector Virus – It is a type of virus that infects the boot sector of floppy disks. The Boot sector
comprises all the files which are required to start the Operating system of the computer.
2. Direct Action Virus – When a virus attaches itself directly to a .exe or .com file and enters the
device while its execution is called a Direct Action Virus. It is also known as Non-Resident Virus.
3. Resident Virus – A virus which saves itself in the memory of the computer and then infects other
files and programs when its originating program is no longer working.
4. Multipartite Virus – A virus which can attack both, the boot sector and the executable files of an
already infected computer is called a multipartite virus.
5. Overwrite Virus – One of the most harmful viruses, the overwrite virus can completely remove
the existing program and replace it with the malicious code by overwriting it.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

6. Polymorphic Virus – Spread through spam and infected websites, the polymorphic virus are file
infectors which are complex and are tough to detect.
7. File Infector Virus – As the name suggests, it first infects a single file and then later spreads itself
to other executable files and programs. The main source of this virus are games and word
processors.
8. Space filler Virus – It is a rare type of virus which fills in the empty spaces of a file with viruses.
9. Macro Virus – A virus written in the same macro language as used in the software program and
infects the computer if a word processor file is opened. Mainly the source of such viruses is via
emails.
There are several ways to protect computer from viruses, including:
1. Use a trusted antivirus product
2. Avoid clicking pop-up advertisements
3. Scan your email attachments
4. Scan the files that you download using file-sharing programs.
Group-B; Short Answer Questions
Q1. (a) Differentiate between graphics and animation?
Answer
Difference Between Graphics and Animation;
Aspect Graphics Animation
Visual representation of data, images, Creating the illusion of motion by
Definition
or designs displaying a sequence of images
Nature Static Dynamic
To convey information, concepts, or To bring static images to life, often
Purpose
aesthetics for storytelling or entertainment
Frames, keyframes, motion paths,
Components Images, diagrams, charts, illustrations
transitions
Graphic design software (e.g., Adobe Animation software (e.g., Adobe
Tools
Photoshop, CorelDRAW) After Effects, Blender)
Used in print media, web design, Used in films, video games,
Usage
logos, posters advertisements, simulations
Techniques Drawing, photo editing, 3D modeling Tweening, rigging, keyframing
Output JPEG, PNG, SVG, BMP GIF, MP4, AVI, SWF
Graphic design, advertising, Film production, game
Industry
marketing development, multimedia
User Mainly viewed and interpreted Often involves user engagement
Interaction visually through movement and storytelling

(b) How many types of hardware in a computer? Give example.

Answer
Types of Hardware of a Computer:
✓ Input devices: The device by which user can give input to computer that is keyboard,
mouse, Scanner etc.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

✓ Output devices: The device by which computer can give output to user that is printer,
monitor, speaker etc.
✓ Storage devices: The devices by which computer can store output or processed data for
future uses. Hard disk, CD, DVD, etc.
✓ Internal components: CPU, motherboard, RAM, etc.
✓ Auxiliary / peripheral device: is a hardware that allows a computer to perform an additional
function. Example Modem, network switch, TV card etc.
Q. 2. (a) What do you mean by software? How many types of software. Gives example.
Answer
Software: Software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task, as opposed to
the physical components of the system (hardware).
✓ Software is a Logical in nature.
✓ Examples: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Power Point etc.
Types of Software:
There are two types of software:
✓ System Software - DOS, Windows, Linux etc
✓ Application Software- Ms word, Excel, PowerPoint etc
(b) Who is the skill nurse and why?
Answer
A skilled nurse is a healthcare professional who possesses a combination of clinical expertise,
empathy, communication skills, and critical thinking abilities. Here are some key qualities that
define a skilled nurse and why they are important:
1. Clinical Knowledge and Expertise:
o Importance: A skilled nurse has a thorough understanding of medical procedures,
treatments, and patient care practices. This expertise ensures they can provide high-
quality care and respond effectively to medical emergencies.
2. Empathy and Compassion:
o Importance: The ability to empathize with patients and show compassion is crucial. It
helps build trust and comfort, improving the overall patient experience and promoting
better health outcomes.
3. Effective Communication:
o Importance: Clear communication with patients, families, and other healthcare
professionals is essential. It ensures accurate information exchange, reduces
misunderstandings, and enhances teamwork and patient care.
4. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving:
o Importance: Skilled nurses can analyze complex situations, make informed decisions,
and solve problems quickly. This ability is vital for adapting to changing patient
conditions and providing appropriate interventions.
5. Attention to Detail:
o Importance: Nurses must pay close attention to details in patient records, medication
administration, and treatment plans. This precision helps prevent errors and ensures
safe and effective care.

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6. Adaptability and Resilience:

o Importance: Healthcare settings can be fast-paced and unpredictable. A skilled nurse
remains calm under pressure, adapts to new situations, and maintains resilience in the
face of challenges.
7. Commitment to Continuous Learning:
o Importance: The medical field is constantly evolving. A skilled nurse is committed to
ongoing education and professional development to stay updated with the latest
advancements and best practices.
8. Teamwork and Collaboration:
o Importance: Nurses often work as part of a healthcare team. The ability to collaborate
effectively with colleagues ensures coordinated and comprehensive patient care.
9. Patient Advocacy:
o Importance: A skilled nurse advocates for patients' rights and needs, ensuring they
receive the best possible care and support.
10. Ethical Practice:
o Importance: Upholding high ethical standards in all aspects of care is fundamental. It
builds trust with patients and ensures that care is provided with integrity and respect.
Q3. (a) What do you mean by drop box? Write down some advantage of drop box?
Answer
Dropbox: Dropbox is a cloud-based file storage and sharing service that allows users to store files
online and access them from anywhere with an internet connection. It provides a convenient way
to share files with others and collaborate on projects without the need for physical storage devices.
Advantages of Dropbox:
1. Accessibility: Files stored in Dropbox can be accessed from any device with an internet
connection, making it easy to work from different locations.
2. File Sharing: Dropbox allows users to share files and folders with others easily, facilitating
collaboration and teamwork.
3. Backup and Recovery: Files stored in Dropbox are backed up in the cloud, providing a
safeguard against data loss due to hardware failure or accidental deletion.
4. Synchronization: Dropbox syncs files across all connected devices, ensuring that the latest
version of a file is always available.
5. Collaboration Tools: Dropbox offers features like file commenting and version history,
which enhance collaborative work by allowing team members to provide feedback and
revert to previous versions of files.
6. Security: Dropbox uses encryption to protect files both during transmission and while
stored in the cloud, ensuring data security.
(b) What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of LAN?
Answer
Computer Network: A computer network is a system of interconnected devices (such as computers,
servers, and networking hardware) that communicate with each other to share resources and information.
Networks can vary in size and complexity, from small local networks (LANs) to large wide-area networks
(WANs) that span multiple geographic locations.

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Disadvantages of LAN (Local Area Network):

1. Limited Coverage: LANs are typically confined to a small geographic area, such as a
single building or campus, making them unsuitable for connecting devices over long
distances.
2. High Initial Setup Cost: Setting up a LAN requires investing in networking hardware
(such as routers, switches, and cabling), which can be expensive.
3. Maintenance and Management: Maintaining and managing a LAN requires skilled
personnel to handle network configuration, troubleshooting, and security, adding to the
operational costs.
4. Security Risks: LANs can be vulnerable to security threats such as unauthorized access,
malware, and data breaches. Implementing and maintaining robust security measures is
essential to protect the network.
5. Network Congestion: In a busy LAN with many connected devices, network congestion
can occur, leading to slower data transfer speeds and reduced performance.
6. Dependency on Centralized Resources: LANs often rely on centralized resources such
as servers and network storage. If these resources fail, it can disrupt the entire network and
affect all connected devices.
Essay Questions
Q1. What do you mean by web conference? Briefly explain the function of zoom & team
web conference.
Answer
Web Conference:
A web conference is an online meeting or presentation held over the internet in real-time. It allows
participants to communicate, share information, and collaborate from different locations using
computers, tablets, or smartphones. Web conferences can include audio, video, and text chat, as
well as features like screen sharing, file sharing, and interactive whiteboards. They are widely used
for business meetings, webinars, remote training, and virtual collaboration.
Functions of Zoom and Teams Web Conference:
Zoom:
1. Video Conferencing: Zoom allows high-definition video meetings with multiple
participants. Users can see and interact with each other in real-time.
2. Screen Sharing: Participants can share their screens to present documents, slideshows, or
demonstrate software.
3. Recording: Meetings can be recorded for future reference or for sharing with those who
could not attend live.
4. Virtual Backgrounds: Users can change their video background to maintain privacy or
for a more professional look.
5. Breakout Rooms: Hosts can divide participants into smaller groups for focused
discussions or group activities.
6. Chat and Polling: Real-time chat and polling features allow for interactive communication
and feedback during meetings.
7. Webinars: Zoom supports hosting webinars with large audiences, providing tools for
registration, Q&A, and attendee engagement.
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Microsoft Teams:
1. Integrated Workspace: Teams combines chat, video conferencing, and collaboration
tools in one platform, integrated with Microsoft 365 services.
2. Channel Organization: Teams are organized into channels, allowing for topic-specific
discussions and projects.
3. Video Meetings: Supports high-definition video meetings with screen sharing, meeting
recording, and live captions.
4. File Sharing and Collaboration: Users can share and collaborate on files in real-time,
leveraging OneDrive and SharePoint integration.
5. Third-Party App Integration: Teams integrates with a wide range of third-party apps and
services, extending its functionality.
6. Chat and Messaging: Real-time chat allows for instant communication, with options for
threaded conversations and private messages.
7. Task Management: Built-in tools like Planner and To Do help manage tasks and projects
within the platform.
Both Zoom and Microsoft Teams provide robust features for effective communication and
collaboration, each with its unique strengths and integration capabilities.
Q2. What do you mean by ICT? Describe the five benefits to using the Heath Informative
System.
Answer
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It encompasses all technologies used
to handle telecommunications, broadcast media, intelligent building management systems,
audiovisual processing and transmission systems, and network-based control and monitoring
functions.
Benefits of Health Information Technology:
1. Improved Patient Care
✓ Description: Health information technology allows for real-time access to patient records, ensuring
that nurses have accurate and up-to-date information when providing care. This leads to better
clinical decisions and improved patient outcomes.
✓ Example: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) enable nurses to track patient histories, lab results,
and medication lists, reducing the risk of errors and enhancing the quality of care.
2. Enhanced Communication
✓ Description: ICT tools facilitate efficient communication between healthcare professionals,
allowing for quick consultations, referrals, and updates on patient conditions.
✓ Example: Secure messaging systems and telehealth platforms enable nurses to communicate with
doctors and specialists seamlessly, ensuring timely interventions and coordinated care.
3. Increased Efficiency
✓ Description: Automation of routine tasks and streamlined workflows reduce the administrative
burden on nurses, allowing them to focus more on direct patient care.
✓ Example: Automated scheduling systems and electronic documentation save time and reduce
paperwork, improving overall efficiency in healthcare settings.

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4. Better Data Management

✓ Description: ICT helps in organizing and managing large volumes of health data, making it easier
to analyze and use for clinical and administrative purposes.
✓ Example: Data analytics tools can identify trends and patterns in patient care, helping to develop
evidence-based practices and improve healthcare strategies.
5. Patient Empowerment
✓ Description: Health information technology provides patients with access to their health records
and educational resources, empowering them to take an active role in their own care.
✓ Example: Patient portals allow individuals to view their test results, schedule appointments, and
communicate with their healthcare providers, fostering a collaborative approach to health
management.

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University of Dhaka
1st
Year B.Sc. in Nursing (New) Final Examination of August-2023
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper II : Information & Communication Technology
Direction: Use separate answer script for each group
Full Marks: 40 Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
Group-A
Short Answer Questions (SAQ) : Answer any two of the following : 5  2 = 10
1. (a) What do you mean by input and output device of computer? Give example 2
(b) Describe the function of CPU. 3
2. (a) What is the digital and analog computer? 2
(b) Write down the advantages of the internet in the medical sector. 3
3. (a) Convert the following numbers : (i) (100100)2 to Decimal (ii) (3AD)16 to Binary (ii) (1929)10
2
to Octal
(b) 1. Addition (i) 1110001 (ii) 10001101 2. Subtraction (i) 111001 (ii) 110011
3
(+) 10101 (+) 1110001 (−) 10101 (−) 11001

Essay Type Questions (EQ) : Answer any one of the following : 1  10 = 10

1. What do you mean by micro-computer? Drawing a block diagram of the basic organization of 10
a computer and briefly explain each unit.
2. Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down the basic characteristics of computer. 10

Group-B
Short Answer Questions (SAQ) : Answer any two of the following : 5  2 = 10

1. (a) Define the LAN, MAN and WAN. 2

(b) What is memory? How many types of memory? Give example. 3
2. (a) What is you mean by deadlock prevention of OS? 2
(b) Write down some function of output unit of a computer? 3
3. (a) What do you mean by email? Write down some advantage of email? 2
(b) What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of WAN? 3

Essay Questions (EQ) : Answer any one of the following : 1  10 = 10

1. What do you mean by Logic gate? Briefly explain of AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gate 10
with truth table and block diagram.
2. What is the network topology? Discuss the star, tree and mash topology of computer. 10

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
1st
Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, Auguast-2023
Subject: Communicative English and Information & Communication Technology
Paper-II, Information & Communication Technology Full marks: 40
Group-A (Short Answer Question)
Q1. (a) What do you mean by input and output device of computer? Give example
Answer
Input Devices: Input devices are hardware components used to enter data and control signals into a
computer system. These devices allow users to interact with the computer by providing commands and
data. Examples include:
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Scanner
• Microphone
• Webcam
Output Devices: Output devices are hardware components used to convey information from the computer
to the user or another device. These devices allow the computer to communicate the results of its processes.
Examples include:
• Monitor
• Printer
• Speakers
• Projector
• Headphones
(b) Describe the function of CPU.
Answer
Function of the CPU
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer. It performs the
majority of the processing inside a computer. The main functions of the CPU include:
✓ The CPU retrieves instructions from the computer's memory (RAM).
✓ The CPU interprets the instructions to determine the required action.
✓ The CPU carries out the instructions by performing calculations, processing data, or interacting with
other hardware components.
✓ The CPU manages and coordinates the activities of all other hardware components in the computer,
ensuring they work together efficiently.
✓ The CPU temporarily stores intermediate data and results in its registers and caches, and writes final
results back to memory or storage devices.

Q2. (a) What is the digital and analog computer?

Answer
Analog Computers: Analog computers are devices that process data represented in continuous physical
quantities. These quantities can vary smoothly and represent information through physical variables such
as electrical voltage, fluid pressure, or mechanical motion.
Digital Computers: Digital computers are devices that process data in binary form, using discrete values
of 0s and 1s. They perform calculations and operations based on digital signals and are the most common
type of computer in use today.

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(b) Write down the advantages of the internet in the medical sector.
Answer
Advantages of Using the Internet in the Medical sector/Nursing Profession
1. Access to Information:
✓ Nurses can quickly access the latest medical research, treatment guidelines, and
clinical protocols online.
2. Continuing Education:
✓ The internet provides numerous opportunities for online courses, webinars, and
professional development programs.
3. Communication and Collaboration:
✓ Nurses can use the internet to communicate with colleagues, doctors, and other
healthcare professionals, facilitating better teamwork and coordination in patient
care.
4. Telehealth Services:
✓ The internet enables telehealth and remote patient monitoring, allowing nurses to
provide care to patients in remote or underserved areas.
5. Electronic Health Records (EHRs):
✓ The use of internet-based electronic health records improves the accuracy and
efficiency of patient data management.
6. Patient Education:
✓ Nurses can direct patients to reliable online resources for information on their
conditions, treatments, and healthy lifestyle choices.
7. Resource Management:
✓ The internet helps in the efficient management of healthcare resources, including
scheduling, inventory, and staffing.

Q3. (a) Convert the following numbers : (i) (100100)2 to Decimal (ii) (3AD)16 to Binary (ii) (1929)10
to Octal
(b) 1. Addition (i) 1110001 (ii) 10001101 2. Subtraction (i) 111001 (ii) 110011
(+) 10101 (+) 1110001 (-) 10101 (-) 11001
Answer
(i) (100100)2 to Decimal
= (100100)2 = (?)10
= 1  25 + 0  24 + 0  23 + 0  21 + 0  20
= 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0
= (36)10
Answer : (100100)2 = (36)10
(ii) (3AD)16 to Binary
= (3AD)16 = (?)2
3 A D
  
0011 1010 1101
(3AD)16 = (001110101101)2

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

b) Addition (i) 1110001 (ii) 10001101

+ 10101 + 1110001
10000110 11111110

2. Subtraction (i) 111001 (ii) 110011

− 10101 − 11001
101100 101010

Essay Type Questions (EQ)

Q1. What do you mean by micro-computer? Drawing a block diagram of the basic organization
of a computer and briefly explain each unit.
Answer
A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its central
processing unit (CPU). They are designed for individual use and are commonly known as personal
computers. Microcomputers include desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
► Block Diagram of Computer:
The basic Component / functions of a computer is Input unit, CPU & Output unit.

I. Input Unit: This unit helps to enter data into computer. It makes link between user and computer. An
input unit performs the following functions.
o This unit helps the computer get the data from the user and enters it in the computing system.
o With help of input devices, it accepts the list of instructions and data from the outside world.
o It converts these instructions and data in computer acceptable format.
o It supplies the converted instructions and data to the computer system.
Example of some input devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Image Scanner, Microphone, Pointing device,
Graphics tablet, Joystick.
ii. CPU (Central Processing Unit):
CPU is considered as the brain of the computer. CPU performs all types of data processing operations.
There are three parts of CPU.
o ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
o Memory Unit

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

o Control Unit
Arithmetic Logic Unit -
o All calculations and comparisons, can be done by ALU.
o It performs arithmetic functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. etc.
o It also performs logical operations like greater than, less than and equal to etc.
Control Unit-
o This unit Controls all types of operations like input, processing and output.
o It takes care of step-by-step processing of all operations inside the computer.
Memory Unit-
o It is used to store data and instructions.
o All data to be processed and the instruction required for processing.
o Intermediate results of processing.
o Memory is an essential element of a computer. Without its memory, a computer is of hardly any
use.
o Memory plays an important role in saving and retrieving data.
Example of some Memory devices: Hard disc, RAM, ROM, Pen drive etc.
iii Output unit:
o It consists of devices by which we get the information from computer.
o It helps the computer to display the data and results after complete the process.
o This unit is a link between computer and users.
o Output devices translate the computer's output.
Example of some output devices: Monitor, Printers, Plotters, Projector, LCD Projection Panels, Speakers
Q2. Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down the basic characteristics of
computer.
Answer
ICT is important in nursing profession:
[ Please Look forward Question Solutions of September – 2022; G-A,EQ]
Basic characteristics of computer:
Computers are remarkable devices that have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. Here
are some of the basic characteristics that define a computer:
1. Speed:
o Computers can process data and perform calculations at incredibly high speeds.
2. Accuracy:
o Computers perform tasks with a high degree of accuracy.
3. Automation:
o Computers can operate automatically by following a set of instructions (programs).
4. Storage Capacity:
o Computers have a significant amount of memory for storing data.
5. Versatility:
o Computers are versatile and can perform a wide range of tasks, from simple calculations to
complex simulations.
6. Diligence:
o Unlike humans, computers do not suffer from fatigue or boredom.
7. Connectivity:
o Modern computers are equipped with networking capabilities, allowing them to connect to other
computers and devices.

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8. Programmability:
o Computers can be programmed to perform specific tasks through software.
9. Multitasking:
o Computers can handle multiple tasks simultaneously, thanks to their ability to process several
instructions at once.
10. Reliability:
o Computers are reliable and can operate for long periods without failure.

Group-B; Short Answer Questions (SAQ)

Q1. (a) Define the LAN, MAN and WAN.
Answer
LAN (Local Area Network): A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and
other devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or campus. LANs are designed to
enable high-speed data transfer and resource sharing among connected devices.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) spans a larger geographic
area than a LAN, typically covering a city or a large campus. MANs are designed to connect multiple LANs
within a metropolitan area, providing high-speed connectivity and facilitating communication and resource
sharing.
WAN (Wide Area Network): A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a broad geographic area, often
connecting devices and networks across cities, countries, or even continents. WANs are used to link
multiple LANs and MANs, providing long-distance communication and data transfer.
(b) What is memory? How many types of memory? Give example.
Answer
Memory:
A memory is just like a human brain. It is used to store data and instructions. Computer memory is the
storage space in computer where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are
stored. Memory is an essential element of a computer. Without its memory, a computer is of hardly any
use. Memory plays an important role in saving and retrieving data.
Memory is primarily of three types
o Cache Memory
o Primary Memory/Main Memory; Examples: Hard disk, RAM etc
o Secondary Memory; example: disk, CD-ROM, DVD etc.
Q2. (a) What is you mean by deadlock prevention of OS?
Answer
Deadlock Prevention in Operating Systems:
Deadlock prevention is a set of strategies and techniques used to ensure that a system avoids entering a
deadlock state. This involves designing the system in a way that prevents the conditions necessary for
deadlocks from occurring.
(b) Write down some function of output unit of a computer?
Answer
Functions of the Output Unit of a Computer
The output unit of a computer is responsible for conveying processed data from the computer to the user or
another device in a readable and understandable format. Here are some key functions of the output unit:
1. Display Information:
o The output unit presents data and information visually through monitors, projectors, or other
display devices. This allows users to see the results of their computations, applications, and
activities.

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2. Print Documents:
o Output devices like printers produce hard copies of digital documents, images, and graphics,
providing a physical output that can be shared, stored, or used for record-keeping.
3. Audio Output:
o Devices such as speakers and headphones provide audio output, allowing users to hear sounds,
music, and voice communications generated or processed by the computer.
4. Data Output:
o The output unit transfers data to other devices or systems, such as exporting files to external
storage devices (e.g., USB drives) or sending data over a network to other computers or servers.
5. Interactive Feedback:
o Some output devices, like touchscreens, provide interactive feedback to users, allowing them to
input data and receive immediate visual or tactile responses, enhancing user interaction with the
system.
Q3. (a) What do you mean by email? Write down some advantage of email?
Answer
Email and Its Advantages
Email: Email, short for "electronic mail," is a method of exchanging digital messages over the internet. It
allows users to send and receive text, multimedia, and file attachments. Each user has a unique email address
used to identify and deliver messages.
Advantages of Email:
1. Speed: Emails are delivered almost instantly, allowing for quick communication across the globe.
2. Convenience: Users can send and receive emails from any device with internet access, making it
easy to stay connected.
3. Cost-Effective: Email eliminates the need for physical mail, reducing costs associated with
postage, printing, and paper.
4. File Attachments: Emails can include attachments such as documents, images, and other files,
facilitating easy sharing of information.
5. Record Keeping: Emails provide a written record of communications, which can be easily stored,
organized, and retrieved.
6. Environmentally Friendly: Reduces the need for paper, contributing to environmental
sustainability.
7. Global Reach: Enables communication with people anywhere in the world without time-zone
constraints.
8. Accessibility: Emails can be accessed at any time, allowing users to communicate asynchronously.
(b) What is computer network? Write down some disadvantage of WAN?
Answer
Computer Network: A computer network is a system of interconnected devices that communicate and
share resources and information. Networks can range from small local area networks (LANs) to vast wide-
area networks (WANs).
Disadvantages of WAN (Wide Area Network):
1. High Setup Cost: Establishing a WAN involves significant investment in infrastructure, including
networking hardware and leased communication lines.
2. Maintenance Complexity: WANs require ongoing maintenance and management, which can be
complex and costly. This includes monitoring network performance, managing security, and
troubleshooting issues.

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3. Security Risks: WANs are more susceptible to security threats such as hacking, data breaches, and
cyber-attacks due to their extensive coverage. Robust security measures are essential to protect
sensitive data.
4. Latency and Speed: WANs can experience higher latency and slower speeds compared to LANs,
especially when transmitting data over long distances. This can affect the performance of
applications that require real-time data exchange.
5. Reliability: The reliability of a WAN depends on the quality of the communication links. Issues
such as network congestion, hardware failures, or physical disruptions (e.g., natural disasters) can
lead to service interruptions.
6. Bandwidth Limitations: Bandwidth can be limited on WANs, especially when shared among
many users or applications, leading to potential slowdowns and reduced efficiency.
7. Dependency on Service Providers: WANs often rely on third-party service providers for
connectivity. Any issues or outages with the provider can impact network availability and
performance.

Essay Questions (EQ)

Q1. What do you mean by Logic gate? Briefly explain of AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gate
with truth table and block diagram.
Answer
Logic Gates: Logic gates are fundamental building blocks of digital circuits. They perform basic logical
functions that are essential for digital computation. Each gate implements a Boolean function that takes one
or more binary inputs and produces a single binary output.
Types of Logic Gates:
1. AND Gate
Description: Outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1.
• Truth Table and diagram:

2. OR Gate
Description: Outputs 1 if at least one input is 1.
• Truth Table and diagram:

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

3. NAND Gate
Description: Outputs 0 only if all inputs are 1 (inverse of AND gate).
• Truth Table and diagram:

4. NOR Gate
Description: Outputs 0 if at least one input is 1 (inverse of OR gate).
• Truth Table and Block Diagram:

5. XOR Gate
Description: Outputs 1 if exactly one input is 1 (exclusive OR).
• Truth Table and diagram:

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Q2. What is the network topology? Discuss the star, tree and mash topology of computer.
Answer
Network topology refers to how various nodes, devices, and connections on your network are physically or
logically arranged in relation to each other. There are two approaches to network topology: physical and
logical.
1. Physical – The physical network topology refers to the actual connections (wires, cables, etc.) of how
the network is arranged. Setup, maintenance, and provisioning tasks require insight into the physical
network.
2. Logical – The logical network topology is a higher-level idea of how the network is set up, including
which nodes connect to each other and in which ways, as well as how data is transmitted through the
network. Logical network topology includes any virtual and cloud resources.
Explanation of the Star, Tree and Mash topology:
A. Star Topology
• In Star Topology, all the devices are connected to a single hub through a cable.
• This hub is the central node and all other nodes are connected to the central node.
• In Star Topology, many popular Ethernet LAN protocols are used as CD(Collision Detection),
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access), etc.
• A common example of star topology is a local area network (LAN) in an office where all computers
are connected to a central hub.

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Advantages of Star Topology

1. If devices are connected to each other in a star topology, then the number of cables required to
connect them. So, it is easy to set up.
2. Each device requires only 1 port i.e. to connect to the hub, therefore the total number of ports
required is N.
3. It is Robust. If one link fails only that link will affect and not other than that.
4. Easy to fault identification and fault isolation.
5. Star topology is cost-effective as it uses inexpensive coaxial cable.
Disadvantages of Star Topology
1. If the concentrator (hub) on which the whole topology relies fails, the whole system will crash down.
2. The cost of installation is high.
3. Performance is based on the single concentrator i.e. hub.
B. Tree Topology
• This topology is the variation of the Star topology.
• This topology has a hierarchical flow of data.
• In Tree Topology, protocols like DHCP and SAC (Standard Automatic Configuration) are used.

Advantages of Tree Topology

1. It allows more devices to be attached to a single central hub
2. It allows the network to get isolated and also prioritize from different computers.
3. We can add new devices to the existing network.
4. Error detection and error correction are very easy in a tree topology.
Disadvantages of Tree Topology
1. If the central hub gets fails the entire system fails.
2. The cost is high because of the cabling.
3. If new devices are added, it becomes difficult to reconfigure.
C. Mesh Topology
• In a mesh topology, every device is connected to another device via a particular channel.
• In Mesh Topology, the protocols used are AHCP (Ad Hoc Configuration Protocols), DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), etc.

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• This topology is also used in military communication systems and aircraft navigation systems.

Advantages of Mesh Topology

1. Communication is very fast between the nodes.
2. Mesh Topology is robust.
3. The fault is diagnosed easily.
4. Data is reliable because data is transferred among the devices through dedicated channels or links.
5. Provides security and privacy.
Disadvantages of Mesh Topology
1. Installation and configuration are difficult.
2. The cost of cables is high hence suitable for less number of devices.
3. The cost of maintenance is high.

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University of Dhaka
1stYear B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, September-2022
Subject: Communicative English and Information & Communication Technology
Paper-II, Information & Communication Technology
SAQ & EQ
Time: 2 hours 10 minutes Full marks: 40
Group-A
Short Answer Questions: Answer any two out of three (2×5) = 10
Q.NO. 1 a) Define the digital computer? How many unit of digital computer? 02
b) Describe basic function of computer. 03
Q.NO.2 a) What do you mean by hardware and software? 02
b) Write down some function of input unit & output unit. 03
Q.NO.3 a) Describe the advantages of digital computer. 02
b) Conversion. (i) 5618 to Decimal. (ii) 2DA16 to Binary (iii) 196410 to Binary 03
Essay Questions: Answer any one out of two (1×10) = 10
Q.NO. 1 What do you mean by computer generation? Briefly Explain 3rd, 4th & 5th generation
of computer. 10
Q.NO.2 Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down five benefits of health
information technology. 10
Group-B
Short Answer Questions: Answer any two out of three (2×5) = 10
Q.NO. 1 a) Write down some function of CPU. 02
b) What is ROM? How many types of ROM? Give example. 03
Q.NO.2 a) What is Search Engine? 02
b) Give example some top popular Search Engine. 03
Q.NO.3 a) What do you mean by email? Why email is better than paper mail? 03
b) Write down some benefits of Internet? 02
Essay Questions: Answer any one out of two (1×10) = 10
Q.NO. 1 What is computer operating system? Briefly explain the function of operating system.
10
Q.NO.2 What is the impact of computer in society? Discuss some characteristics of computer.
10

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University of Dhaka
1st
Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, September-2022
Subject: Communicative English and Information & Communication Technology
Paper-II, Information & Communication Technology Full marks: 40
Group-A (Short Answer Question)
Q.NO. 1 a) Define the digital computer? How many unit of digital computer?
Answer
Digital Computer Definition:
A digital computer is an electronic device that processes data using discrete (binary) values, typically 0s
and 1s. It performs a wide range of tasks by executing programmed instructions stored in its memory.
Digital computers are the backbone of modern computing, enabling everything from basic calculations to
complex simulations and artificial intelligence.
Units of a Digital Computer:
A digital computer generally consists of the following main units:
1. Input Unit
2. Output Unit
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
o Often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, it executes instructions and processes data.
The CPU has two main components:
▪ Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
▪ Control Unit (CU)
4. Memory Unit:
o Stores data and instructions temporarily or permanently. It includes:
5. Storage Unit:
o Provides additional data storage capacity through devices such as hard drives, SSDs, CDs, and
USB drives.
b) Describe basic function of computer.
Answer
A computer is an incredibly versatile device designed to perform various functions. Here are the basic
functions of a computer:
1. Input
The computer accepts data and instructions from external sources. This can be through input devices like
keyboards, mice, scanners, and cameras.
2. Processing
The central processing unit (CPU) interprets and processes the data and instructions received. It performs
calculations, executes commands, and runs programs.
3. Storage
Computers store data temporarily in primary memory (RAM) and permanently in secondary storage (hard
drives, SSDs, CDs, etc.). This allows data to be retrieved and used later
4. Output
The computer outputs processed data to external devices such as monitors, printers, and speakers. This
allows users to see, hear, or read the results of their processed data.

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5. Control
The control unit of the CPU directs the operation of the processor and coordinates how data is moved
between the CPU, memory, and input/output devices.
Q.NO.2 a) What do you mean by hardware and software?
Answer
Hardware: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can touch and see. These
include the central processing unit (CPU), motherboard, memory (RAM), hard drives, solid-state drives,
monitors, keyboards, mice, printers, and other peripheral devices.
Software: Software, on the other hand, refers to the intangible instructions or programs that tell the
hardware what to do. It encompasses operating systems (like Windows, macOS, or Linux), applications
(such as word processors, web browsers, and games), and system utilities that manage hardware resources
and provide services for application software.
b) Write down some function of input unit & output unit.
Answer
Input Unit:
1. Data Entry
2. Signal Conversion
3. Data Transmission
Output Unit:
1. Data Conversion: The output unit converts processed data from the computer into a human-
readable form, such as text, images, or sound.
2. Data Display: It displays the processed data to the user through output devices like monitors,
printers, and speakers.
3. Communication: It provides an interface for the computer to communicate results, information,
and feedback to the user or other systems.
Q.NO.3 a) Describe the advantages of digital computer.
Answer
Digital computers offer numerous advantages that have revolutionized various aspects of life and work.
Here are some key benefits:
1. Speed
Digital computers can perform complex calculations and process large amounts of data at incredible speeds,
far surpassing human capabilities.
2. Accuracy
Digital computers execute tasks with a high degree of accuracy, reducing the risk of human error.
3. Storage Capacity
They offer vast storage capabilities, allowing users to store and retrieve large volumes of data efficiently.
4. Versatility
Digital computers are highly versatile and can run a wide range of applications and software, from word
processing and graphic design to complex simulations and data analysis. T
5. Automation
They enable the automation of repetitive and mundane tasks, freeing up human resources for more creative
and strategic activities.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

6. Connectivity
Digital computers facilitate communication and connectivity through networks and the internet, enabling
information sharing, collaboration, and access to global resources.
7. Multitasking
They can perform multiple tasks simultaneously without significant performance degradation, enhancing
productivity and efficiency in multitasking environments.
8. Data Security
With appropriate measures, digital computers can provide robust data security, protecting sensitive
information from unauthorized access and cyber threats.
9. Scalability
Digital computer systems can be scaled up or down to meet varying demands, ensuring flexibility and
adaptability for different organizational needs.
10. Cost-Effectiveness
b) Conversion. (i) 5618 to Decimal. (ii) 2DA16 to Binary (iii) 196410 to Octal
(i) (561)8 to Decimal
= (651)8 = (?)10
= 5  82 + 6  81 + 1  80
= 320 + 48 + 1
= (369)10
(ii) (2DA)16 to Binary
2 D A
  
0011 1101 1010
Answer: (2DA)16 = (1011011010)2

(iii) (1964)10 to Binary

2 1964
2 982 − 0
2 491 − 0
2 245 − 1
2 122 − 1
2 61 − 0
2 30 − 1
2 15 − 0
2 7−1
2 3−1
2 1−1
2 0−1
(1964)10 = (11110101100)2

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Essay Questions
Q.NO. 1 What do you mean by computer generation? Briefly Explain 3rd, 4th & 5th generation of
computer.
Answer
Computer Generation:
Computer generations refer to the stages of technological development and innovation in the design and
functionality of computers. Each generation of computers represents significant advancements in hardware,
software, and computational capabilities, typically spanning a decade or more.
❖ 3rd Generation (1960s-1970s):
Key Features:
• Integrated Circuits (ICs): The primary innovation was the use of integrated circuits (ICs) instead
of transistors. ICs allowed for the miniaturization of circuits and increased the overall processing
speed and efficiency.
• Smaller Size and Cost: Computers became more compact and affordable compared to previous
generations, making them more accessible to businesses and research institutions.
• Improved Performance: With ICs, computers could perform millions of calculations per second,
significantly improving their performance.
• High-Level Programming Languages: Programming languages like COBOL and FORTRAN
were widely used, enhancing software development and usability.
• Mainframe Computers: This generation saw the widespread use of mainframe computers in
business and government for large-scale data processing.
❖ 4th Generation (1970s-1980s):
Key Features:
• Microprocessors: The introduction of microprocessors, which integrate the CPU onto a single
chip, revolutionized computing. This development drastically reduced the size and cost of
computers.
• Personal Computers (PCs): The era of personal computers began, with companies like Apple and
IBM introducing affordable and user-friendly PCs for home and office use.
• Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs): GUIs made computers more accessible to the general public
by allowing users to interact with visual icons and menus rather than text-based commands.
• Networking: The development of computer networks and the internet began, enabling computers
to communicate and share resources.
• Software Development: Software applications for word processing, spreadsheets, and databases
became common, further increasing the utility of personal computers.
❖ 5th Generation (1980s-Present):
Key Features:
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The focus of the fifth generation is on developing computers that can
process natural language, recognize patterns, and make decisions using AI and machine learning
technologies.
• Parallel Processing: Advanced computers use parallel processing to perform multiple tasks
simultaneously, significantly enhancing their computational power.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

• Robotics and Expert Systems: The integration of AI with robotics has led to the development of
intelligent robots and expert systems that can perform complex tasks and provide specialized
knowledge.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Computers can understand and respond to human
language, making interactions more intuitive and user-friendly.
• Quantum Computing (Emerging): Research and development in quantum computing aim to
harness the principles of quantum mechanics to create powerful computers capable of solving
problems that are currently intractable.
Q.NO.2 Why ICT is important in nursing profession? Write down five benefits of health
information technology.
Answer
Importance of ICT in Nursing Profession:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in the nursing profession by
enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of patient care.
It enables nurses to access and share critical information quickly, supports clinical decision-making, and
improves overall patient outcomes.
Benefits of Health Information Technology:
Improved Patient Care
o Health information technology allows for real-time access to patient records, ensuring that nurses have
accurate and up-to-date information when providing care. Example: Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
enable nurses to track patient histories, lab results, and medication lists, reducing the risk of errors and
enhancing the quality of care.
Enhanced Communication
o ICT tools facilitate efficient communication between healthcare professionals, allowing for quick
consultations, referrals, and updates on patient conditions. Example: Secure messaging systems and
telehealth platforms enable nurses to communicate with doctors and specialists seamlessly, ensuring
timely interventions and coordinated care.
Increased Efficiency
o Automation of routine tasks and streamlined workflows reduce the administrative burden on nurses,
allowing them to focus more on direct patient care. Example: Automated scheduling systems and
electronic documentation save time and reduce paperwork, improving overall efficiency in healthcare
settings.
Better Data Management
o ICT helps in organizing and managing large volumes of health data, making it easier to analyze and use
for clinical and administrative purposes. Example: Data analytics tools can identify trends and patterns
in patient care, helping to develop evidence-based practices and improve healthcare strategies.
Patient Empowerment
o Health information technology provides patients with access to their health records and educational
resources, empowering them to take an active role in their own care. Example: Patient portals allow
individuals to view their test results, schedule appointments, and communicate with their healthcare
providers, fostering a collaborative approach to health management.

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Group-B (Short Answer Questions)

Q.NO. 1 a) Write down some function of CPU.
Answer
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it performs
the main processing tasks. Here are some key functions of the CPU:
1. Arithmetic and Logic Operations:
• The CPU performs mathematical calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)
and logical operations (comparisons, AND, OR, NOT operations).
2. Instruction Fetching:
• The CPU fetches instructions from the computer's memory (RAM) that need to be executed.
3. Instruction Decoding:
• The CPU decodes the fetched instructions to understand what action needs to be taken.
4. Instruction Execution:
• The CPU executes the decoded instructions by performing the specified operations.
5. Data Transfer:
• The CPU transfers data between various parts of the computer, such as moving data from RAM to
the CPU registers or writing data to storage devices.
6. Control Operations:
• The CPU controls the operations of the computer, coordinating the activities of all hardware
components and ensuring smooth execution of instructions.
7. Input/Output Management:
• The CPU manages the input and output operations, coordinating the data flow between the
computer and peripheral devices.
b) What is ROM? How many types of ROM? Give example.
Answer
Read-Only Memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic
devices to store firmware or software that is rarely changed. Unlike RAM, which is volatile and loses its
data when power is turned off, ROM retains its contents even when the device is powered down. This makes
ROM ideal for storing system firmware, which is essential for the basic operation of a computer.
Types of ROM:
1. Masked ROM (MROM):
2. Programmable ROM (PROM):
3. Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)
4. Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM)
Q.NO.2 a) What is Search Engine?
Answer
A search engine is an online tool that allows users to search for information on the internet. It indexes
millions of web pages, enabling users to find relevant information by typing keywords or queries. The
search engine processes these queries using algorithms to display a list of results ranked by relevance and
quality. These results can include web pages, images, videos, news articles, and more.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

b) Give example some top popular Search Engine.

Answer
Examples of Some Top Popular Search Engines:
1. Google
o The most widely used search engine globally, known for its fast and accurate search results and
additional features like Google Maps, Google News, and Google Images.
2. Bing
o Developed by Microsoft, Bing provides search results, images, videos, and news. It also powers
search engines on other platforms like Yahoo and is known for its visually appealing interface.
3. Yahoo Search
o Powered by Bing, Yahoo Search offers web search, image search, video search, and news
search. It has been a long-standing player in the search engine market.
4. Baidu
o The leading search engine in China, Baidu provides search services in Chinese and includes
features like maps, news, and multimedia search.
5. DuckDuckGo
o Known for its privacy-focused approach, DuckDuckGo does not track user activities and offers
anonymous search results, making it popular among privacy-conscious users.
6. Yandex
o The most popular search engine in Russia, Yandex offers web search, images, videos, and other
services like maps and email.
Q.NO.3 a) What do you mean by email? Why email is better than paper mail?
Answer
Email (electronic mail) is a method of exchanging digital messages over the internet. It allows users to
send and receive messages, documents, images, and other files to and from individuals or groups, regardless
of their geographical location. Emails can be sent and received via computers, smartphones, and other
internet-enabled devices.
Email is Better Than Paper Mail because:
1. Speed:
o Email: Messages are delivered almost instantaneously, regardless of the recipient’s location.
o Paper Mail: Physical mail can take days or weeks to reach its destination, especially for
international deliveries.
2. Cost:
o Email: Sending an email is generally free, apart from the cost of internet access.
o Paper Mail: Sending physical mail incurs costs for postage, envelopes, and sometimes
additional shipping fees for packages.
3. Convenience:
o Email: Accessible from any device with internet connectivity, enabling communication anytime
and anywhere.
o Paper Mail: Requires physical mailing, handling, and delivery, making it less convenient.
4. Environmental Impact:
o Email: Reduces the need for paper and transportation, lowering environmental impact.
o Paper Mail: Involves the use of paper, ink, and transportation, contributing to environmental
concerns.
5. Storage and Organization:
o Email: Easy to store, organize, and search through digital archives without physical space
limitations.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

o Paper Mail: Requires physical storage space and can be challenging to organize and search
through.
b) Write down some benefits of Internet?
Answer
Benefits of the Internet:
1. Information Access:
o The internet provides vast amounts of information on virtually any topic, making it an
invaluable resource for education, research, and staying informed.
2. Communication:
o It enables instant communication through emails, messaging apps, video calls, and social
media, connecting people across the globe.
3. E-commerce:
o The internet facilitates online shopping, banking, and financial transactions, making it
convenient to purchase goods and services from anywhere.
4. Entertainment:
o It offers various forms of entertainment, such as streaming movies, music, games, and
accessing online communities.
5. Remote Work and Learning:
o The internet supports remote work and online education, providing flexibility and accessibility
for employees and students.
6. Social Connectivity:
o Social media platforms allow people to stay connected with friends and family, share
experiences, and build virtual communities.
7. Innovation and Development:
o The internet drives technological advancements and innovation, fostering the development of
new products, services, and solutions.
Essay Questions
Q.NO. 1 What is computer operating system? Briefly explain the function of operating system.
What is a Computer Operating System?
Answer
A computer operating system (OS) is the fundamental software that manages all the hardware and
software resources on a computer. It serves as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware,
enabling the execution of applications and ensuring efficient operation of the system. Popular operating
systems include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.
Functions of an Operating System:
1. Process Management:
o The OS manages the execution of processes, scheduling them to ensure efficient use of the CPU.
It handles process creation, termination, and states (running, waiting, etc.).
o Example: Running multiple applications simultaneously, such as a web browser, word processor,
and music player, without conflicts.
2. Memory Management:
o The OS allocates and manages the computer’s memory (RAM) among various applications and
processes. It ensures optimal memory use and handles memory allocation and deallocation.
o Example: Allocating memory to a newly opened application and freeing it up when the
application is closed.
3. File System Management:
o The OS manages files on storage devices, providing a way to create, read, write, and delete files.
It organizes files into directories and ensures data is stored securely and efficiently.
o Example: Saving a document to a hard drive and organizing files into folders.

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4. Device Management:
o The OS controls and coordinates the use of hardware devices, such as printers, scanners, and
external drives. It includes device drivers that communicate with hardware and manage their
operations.
o Example: Sending a print job to a connected printer or transferring files to an external USB drive.
5. User Interface:
o The OS provides a user interface, which can be graphical (GUI) or command-line based (CLI),
allowing users to interact with the computer and its applications.
o Example: Navigating through menus, opening applications, and configuring system settings using
a graphical desktop environment.
6. Security and Access Control:
o The OS enforces security measures to protect the system from unauthorized access and threats. It
manages user accounts, permissions, and authentication.
o Example: Requiring a password to log in to the system and controlling access to files based on
user permissions.
7. Networking:
o The OS provides networking capabilities, enabling the computer to connect to other devices and
networks. It manages network connections, protocols, and data transfer.
o Example: Connecting to a Wi-Fi network and accessing the internet or sharing files with other
computers on a local network.
Q.NO.2 What is the impact of computer in society? Discuss some characteristics of computer.
Answer
Impact of Computers on Society:
Computers have profoundly transformed modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, work,
education, healthcare, and communication. Here are some key impacts:
1. Education:
o Access to Information: Computers provide access to vast amounts of information and educational
resources, enabling lifelong learning and virtual classrooms.
o E-Learning: Online courses and educational software have made learning more flexible and
accessible.
2. Healthcare:
o Medical Records: Digitalization of medical records has improved patient care and record-keeping
efficiency.
o Diagnostic Tools: Advanced computer systems assist in medical diagnostics and imaging, leading
to better treatment outcomes.
3. Communication:
o Instant Connectivity: Computers enable instant communication through emails, social media,
and video conferencing, bridging geographical gaps.
o Global Collaboration: Facilitates collaboration across borders, allowing individuals and
organizations to work together seamlessly.
4. Business and Economy:
o E-commerce: Computers have revolutionized retail, enabling online shopping and digital
transactions.
o Efficiency: Automation of routine tasks and data management has increased business efficiency
and productivity.
5. Entertainment:
o Digital Media: Computers have transformed entertainment with digital music, movies, games,
and streaming services.
o Content Creation: Easier creation and distribution of content through digital platforms.

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6. Scientific Research:
o Data Analysis: Computers assist in complex data analysis, simulations, and research, driving
scientific advancements.
o Innovation: Facilitates technological innovation and development in various fields.
Characteristics of Computers:
1. Speed:
o Computers can process data and perform calculations at incredible speeds, far exceeding human
capabilities.
o Example: Modern processors can perform billions of instructions per second.
2. Accuracy:
o Computers execute tasks with high accuracy, minimizing errors in calculations and data
processing.
o Example: Precise calculations in financial transactions and scientific research.
3. Storage Capacity:
o Computers can store vast amounts of data in various formats, such as text, images, and videos.
o Example: Terabytes of storage available in modern hard drives and cloud services.
4. Versatility:
o Computers can perform a wide range of tasks, from simple data entry to complex simulations and
multimedia creation.
o Example: Running software applications for word processing, graphic design, and gaming.
5. Automation:
o Computers can automate repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and freeing up human resources
for more complex work.
o Example: Automated data entry and processing in business operations.
6. Connectivity:
o Computers can connect to networks and the internet, facilitating communication and information
sharing.
o Example: Accessing email, social media, and cloud-based services.
7. Reliability:
o Computers can operate continuously and consistently, providing reliable performance over
extended periods.
o Example: Servers running critical applications 24/7 with minimal downtime.

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University of Dhaka
1st Year (New) B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of January 2021; held in September-
2021
Subject: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Paper-II
Marks: 40 Time: 2 hours 40 minute
Use separate answer script for each group.
Group A
SQ (Short question) Answer any two of the following question. (2x5)
Q.NO.1 What do you mean by email? Write down some advantage email
Write down the example of input & output device least five for each.
Q.NO.2 What do you mean by computer memory?
How many types of memory? Give example.
Convert -
i) 192910 to Binary.
ii) ii) 2AD16 to Octal.
iii) iii) 2658 to Decimal.
iv) iv)635 to decimal
v) v)11101102 to decimal

EQ (Essay Question) Answer any one (1) of the following question. (1x10)
Q.NO.1 What do you mean by digital computer? Describe all unit of digital computer
Q.NO.1 What is software? Briefly explain the computer software

Group B
SQ (short Question) answer any two of the following question. (2x5)
Q.NO. 1 What is internet? Write down some benefits of internet.
Write down uploading and downloading.
Q.NO.2 What do you mean by ICT?
Give at least five examples of common using of micro-computer.
Q.NO.3 Write the full form of the following abbreviation:
i. HDD. ii. FDD. iii. CPU. iv. CD. v. BIOS. vi. DHCP. vii. HTTPS. viii. TCP/IP. ix.
ALU. X.URL

EQ (Essay Question) Answer any one of the following questions (1x10)

Q.NO.1 What is Computer network? How many types of networks? Explain them.
Q.NO.2 What do you mean computer topology? Briefly explains the Star, Tree and Mash
topology

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
st
1 Year (New) B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of January 2021; held in
September- 2021
Subject: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Paper-II
Group A - SQ (Short question)
Q.NO.1 a) What do you mean by email? Write down some advantage email
Answer
Email (electronic mail) is a method of exchanging digital messages over the internet. It allows users to
send and receive text messages, documents, images, and other files to and from individuals or groups,
regardless of their geographical location. Emails can be accessed via computers, smartphones, and other
internet-enabled devices using email clients or web-based services.
Advantages of Email:
1. Speed:
o Emails are delivered almost instantly, enabling quick communication.
o Example: Sending an urgent message to a colleague across the globe within seconds.
2. Cost-Effective:
o Sending an email is generally free, apart from the cost of internet access.
o Example: Eliminates the need for postage and physical materials used in traditional mail.
3. Convenience:
o : Emails can be accessed and sent from any internet-enabled device.
o Example: Checking and responding to emails on a smartphone while traveling.
4. File Sharing:
o Allows users to attach and send various types of files.
o Example: Sharing documents, images, and videos with multiple recipients.
5. Record Keeping:
o Emails can be stored, organized, and retrieved easily.
o Example: Keeping a history of communications for future reference.
b) Write down the example of input & output device least five for each.
Answer
Examples of Input and Output Devices:
Input Devices:
1. Keyboard:
o A device used to input text and commands into a computer.
2. Mouse:
o A pointing device used to interact with a computer’s graphical interface.
3. Scanner:
o A device that converts physical documents into digital format.
4. Microphone:
o Description: Captures audio input for voice commands, recordings, or communications.
5. Webcam:
o Description: Captures video input for video calls and recordings.
Output Devices:
1. Monitor:
o Displays visual output from the computer.
2. Printer:
o Produces physical copies of digital documents and images.
3. Speakers:
o Output audio from the computer.

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4. Projector:
o Projects visual output onto a larger screen for presentations.
5. Headphones:
o Provides audio output for personal listening.
Q.NO.2 a) What do you mean by computer memory?
Answer
Computer memory refers to the physical devices used to store data and instructions temporarily or
permanently. It is a crucial component of a computer system that enables the storage, retrieval, and
manipulation of data required for processing and execution of tasks. Memory plays a vital role in
determining the performance and efficiency of a computer.
b) How many types of memory? Give example.
Answer
Types of Memory:
1. Primary Memory:
o Also known as main memory, it is the memory that the CPU can access directly. Primary
memory is volatile, meaning it loses its data when the computer is turned off. It is used for
temporary storage of data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks.
o Examples:
▪ Random Access Memory (RAM)
▪ Cache Memory
2. Secondary Memory:
o Also known as auxiliary or external memory, it provides long-term storage for data and
programs. Unlike primary memory, secondary memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains its
data even when the computer is turned off. It is used for storing large amounts of data and
software applications.
o Examples:
▪ Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
▪ Solid State Drive (SSD)
▪ Optical Discs
▪ USB Flash Drives:
3. Read-Only Memory (ROM):
o A type of non-volatile memory that is pre-programmed with data and instructions during
manufacturing and cannot be easily modified. ROM is used to store firmware, which is
essential for the basic functioning of a computer.
o Examples:
▪ BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
▪ Firmware in Embedded Systems
Q.NO.3 Convert -
i. 192910 to Binary.
ii. 2AD16 to Octal.
iii. 2658 to Decimal.
iv. 635 to decimal
v. 11101102 to decimal

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Answer
03. Convert :
(i) (1929)10 to Binary
2 1929
2 964 − 0
2 482 − 0
2 241 − 1
2 120 − 1
2 60 − 0
2 30 − 1
2 15 − 0
2 7−1
2 3−1
2 1−1
2 0−1
(1929)10 = (11110001001)2

(ii) (2AD)16 to Octal.

2 A D
  
0010 1010 1101

001010101101

1 2 5 5
Answer : (2AD)16 = (1255)8

(iii) (265)8 to Decimal.

= 2  82 + 6  81 + 5  80
= 128 + 48 + 5
= (181)10
Answer : (265)8 = (181)10

(iv) (635)8 to Decimal.

= 6  82 + 3  81 + 5  80
= 384 + 24 + 5
= (413)10
Answer : (635)8 = (413)10
(v) (1110110)2 to Decimal.
= 1  26 + 1  25 + 1  24 + 0  23 + 1  22 + 1  21 + 0  20
= 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0
= (118)10
Answer : (1110110)2 = (118)10

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EQ (Essay Question)
Q.NO.1 What do you mean by digital computer? Describe all unit of digital computer
Answer
A digital computer is an electronic device that processes data using discrete (binary) values, typically 0s
and 1s. It performs a wide range of tasks by executing programmed instructions stored in its memory.
Digital computers are fundamental to modern technology, enabling everything from basic calculations to
complex simulations and artificial intelligence applications.
Units of a Digital Computer:
1. Input Unit:
o Function: Accepts data and instructions from external sources, such as keyboards, mice,
and scanners.
o Example: A keyboard allows users to input text and commands into the computer, while
a scanner converts physical documents into digital format.
2. Output Unit:
o Function: Displays or outputs processed data to external devices like monitors, printers,
and speakers.
o Example: A monitor displays visual output from the computer, and a printer produces
physical copies of digital documents.
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU):
o Function: Often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, it executes instructions and
processes data. The CPU has two main components:
▪ Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic and logical operations.
▪ Control Unit (CU): Directs the operations of the computer by interpreting
instructions from memory and sending control signals.
o Example: Performing calculations in a spreadsheet application or executing commands in
a software program.
4. Memory Unit:
o Function: Stores data and instructions temporarily or permanently. It includes:
▪ Primary Memory (RAM): Volatile memory used for temporary storage during
program execution.
▪ Secondary Memory (ROM, Hard Drives): Non-volatile memory used for long-
term data storage.
o Example: Storing running applications in RAM for quick access and saving files on a hard
drive for long-term storage.
5. Storage Unit:
o Function: Provides additional data storage capacity through devices such as hard drives,
SSDs, CDs, and USB drives.
o Example: Saving important documents and media files on a solid-state drive (SSD).
Q.NO.2 What is software? Briefly explain the computer software
Answer
Software is a collection of programs, procedures, and related data that instruct a computer on how to
perform specific tasks. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, enabling the
hardware to process data and execute tasks as intended by the user. Software can be broadly classified into
two main categories: system software and application software.
Types of Computer Software:
1. System Software:
o System software is designed to manage and control the hardware components of a computer,
providing a platform for application software to run. It includes operating systems, device
drivers, utility programs, and firmware.
o Examples:

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

▪ Operating Systems (OS): The most essential type of system software, it manages the
overall operations of the computer and provides a user interface. Examples include
Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.
▪ Device Drivers: Software that allows the operating system to communicate with
hardware devices such as printers, graphics cards, and network adapters.
▪ Utility Programs: Tools that perform maintenance tasks and optimize computer
performance, such as antivirus software, disk cleanup tools, and backup utilities.
2. Application Software:
o Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks or applications. It includes
a wide range of programs that cater to various needs, from productivity to entertainment.
o Examples:
▪ Productivity Software: Programs that assist with creating documents, spreadsheets,
presentations, and managing emails. Examples include Microsoft Office Suite (Word,
Excel, PowerPoint) and Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides).
▪ Media Software: Applications used for creating, editing, and viewing multimedia
content, such as Adobe Photoshop, VLC Media Player, and iTunes.
▪ Web Browsers: Software that allows users to access and navigate the internet, such as
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge.
▪ Games: Software designed for entertainment, including video games like Minecraft, The
Sims, and Fortnite.
▪ Specialized Applications: Programs tailored for specific industries or purposes, such as
AutoCAD for engineering design, MATLAB for scientific computing, and QuickBooks
for accounting.
Group B - SQ (short Question)
Q.NO. 1 a) What is internet? Write down some benefits of internet.
Answer
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate and share information
using standardized protocols. It allows users to access a vast array of services and resources, including
websites, email, social media, online gaming, and more. The internet has become an essential part of
modern life, enabling instant communication, information sharing, and access to a wealth of knowledge.
Benefits of the Internet:
1. Information Access:
o The internet provides access to a vast amount of information on virtually any topic.
2. Communication:
o The internet enables instant communication through emails, messaging apps, and video
calls.
3. E-commerce:
o The internet facilitates online shopping and financial transactions, making it convenient to
purchase goods and services.
4. Entertainment:
o The internet offers various forms of entertainment, such as streaming movies, music, and
online gaming.
5. Education:
o The internet supports e-learning and access to educational resources, making learning more
flexible and accessible.
6. Social Connectivity:
o Social media platforms allow people to connect, share experiences, and build virtual
communities.

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b) Write down uploading and downloading.

Answer
Uploading:
• Uploading refers to the process of transferring data or files from a local device (like a computer or
smartphone) to a remote server or the internet.
• Example: Uploading photos to a social media site, such as Instagram, or sending an email
attachment.
Downloading:
• Downloading is the process of receiving data or files from a remote server or the internet to a local
device.
• Example: Downloading software from a website, saving a document from an email, or streaming
a video to watch offline.
Q.NO.2 a) What do you mean by ICT?
Answer
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) refers to the various technologies and tools used to
handle telecommunications, broadcast media, audiovisual processing and transmission systems, intelligent
building management systems, and network-based control and monitoring functions. Essentially, ICT
encompasses all technology used to handle telecommunications, information, and computing, enabling
users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. It plays a crucial role in modern society,
impacting education, healthcare, business, entertainment, and daily communication.
b) Give at least five examples of common using of micro-computer.
Answer
Common Uses of Microcomputers:
Microcomputers, often referred to as personal computers (PCs), are widely used in various everyday
applications. Here are five common uses:
1. Home Computing:
o A family uses a desktop PC to watch movies, play games, and surf the web.
2. Education:
o Students use laptops for online classes, research, and completing assignments, while
teachers use them for preparing lectures and grading.
3. Business and Office Work:
o Office employees use desktop computers to create reports, manage databases, and
communicate with clients via email.
4. Healthcare:
o Doctors use PCs to access electronic health records (EHRs), order tests, and review
diagnostic imaging.
5. Creative Work:
o Graphic designers use powerful desktops to run design software like Adobe Photoshop and
Illustrator, while musicians use PCs to compose and edit music with digital audio
workstations (DAWs).
Q.NO.3 Write the full form of the following abbreviation:
i. HDD. ii. FDD. iii. CPU. iv. CD. v. BIOS. vi. DHCP. vii. HTTPS. viii. TCP/IP. ix. ALU. X.URL
Answer
Here are the full forms of the given abbreviations:
1. HDD: Hard Disk Drive
2. FDD: Floppy Disk Drive
3. CPU: Central Processing Unit
4. CD: Compact Disc
5. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
6. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

7. HTTPS: HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure

8. TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
9. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
10. URL: Uniform Resource Locator
EQ (Essay Question)
Q.NO.1 What is Computer network? How many types of networks? Explain them.
Answer
A computer network is a collection of interconnected computers and other devices that share resources
and information. These connections can be wired or wireless, and they enable devices to communicate,
share data, and access services such as printers, file servers, and the internet. Networks are essential for
enabling efficient communication and resource sharing in various environments, from small homes to large
enterprises.
Types of computer networks: Some examples of computer networks are the following:
1. LANs.
• LANs interconnect endpoints in a single domain.
• Examples of LANs include schools, hospitals and office buildings.
2. WANs.
• WANs interconnect multiple LANs and span larger geographical areas, such as big cities,
states and countries.
3. Metropolitan area networks (MANs).
• A MAN connects computer resources in a large geographic area, such as a city.
4. Storage area networks (SANs).
• SANs are specialized and dedicated networks that connect multiple high-performance data
storage devices and resources.
• A SAN provides disaster recovery because it includes different storage devices, such as disk
drives, magnetic tapes and optical storage.
5. Personal area networks (PANs).
• A PAN is used by one person to connect multiple devices, such as printers and scanners.
6. WLANs.
• This is a group of co-located devices that use radio transmission instead of wired
connections.
7. Campus area networks (CANs).
• A CAN is a collection of interconnected LANs that are commonly used by larger
organizations, such as governments and universities.
8. Virtual private networks (VPNs).
• A VPN extends a private network over a public network to improve the privacy and
security of a network connection.
9. Passive optical networks (PONs).
• A PON is a fiber optic network that delivers broadband access to end users.
10. Service provider networks.
• Providers typically consist of telecommunication companies, data carriers, internet service
providers and cable television providers.
Description of LAN, WAN and MAN:
Advantages of LAN:
• Simple and reasonable cost

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

• Accessing of software program

• Data protection
• Fast communication
Disadvantages of LAN:
• Limited distance
• Information security issue created
• Installing LAN is expensive
• Data sharing via outside source
• Limited scalability
• Single point of failure
• Maintenance and management: This can be time-consuming and costly.
Advantages of MAN:
• Security
• Distance occupies
• Less expensive
• High speed
• Centralized management
• Cost-effective
• Scalability
• Improved communication
Disadvantages of MAN
• The problem of less security
• Wire required
• Technical assistance
• Difficult to manage
Advantages of WAN:
• Security
• Distance occupies
• Less expensive
• High speed
• Centralized management
• Cost-effective
• Scalability
• Improved communication
Disadvantages of WAN:
• The problem of less security
• Wire required
• Technical assistance
• Difficult to manage

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Q.NO.2 What do you mean computer topology? Briefly explains the Star, Tree and Mash
topology.
Answer
Network topology refers to how various nodes, devices, and connections on your network are physically or
logically arranged in relation to each other. There are two approaches to network topology: physical and
logical.
2. Physical – The physical network topology refers to the actual connections (wires, cables, etc.) of how
the network is arranged. Setup, maintenance, and provisioning tasks require insight into the physical
network.
2. Logical – The logical network topology is a higher-level idea of how the network is set up, including
which nodes connect to each other and in which ways, as well as how data is transmitted through the
network. Logical network topology includes any virtual and cloud resources.
Explanation of the Star, Tree and Mash topology:
D. Star Topology
• In Star Topology, all the devices are connected to a single hub through a cable.
• This hub is the central node and all other nodes are connected to the central node.
• In Star Topology, many popular Ethernet LAN protocols are used as CD(Collision Detection),
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access), etc.
• A common example of star topology is a local area network (LAN) in an office where all computers
are connected to a central hub.

Advantages of Star Topology

6. If devices are connected to each other in a star topology, then the number of cables required to
connect them. So, it is easy to set up.
7. Each device requires only 1 port i.e. to connect to the hub, therefore the total number of ports
required is N.
8. It is Robust. If one link fails only that link will affect and not other than that.
9. Easy to fault identification and fault isolation.
10. Star topology is cost-effective as it uses inexpensive coaxial cable.
Disadvantages of Star Topology
4. If the concentrator (hub) on which the whole topology relies fails, the whole system will crash down.
5. The cost of installation is high.
6. Performance is based on the single concentrator i.e. hub.

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E. Tree Topology
• This topology is the variation of the Star topology.
• This topology has a hierarchical flow of data.
• In Tree Topology, protocols like DHCP and SAC (Standard Automatic Configuration) are used.

Advantages of Tree Topology

5. It allows more devices to be attached to a single central hub
6. It allows the network to get isolated and also prioritize from different computers.
7. We can add new devices to the existing network.
8. Error detection and error correction are very easy in a tree topology.
Disadvantages of Tree Topology
4. If the central hub gets fails the entire system fails.
5. The cost is high because of the cabling.
6. If new devices are added, it becomes difficult to reconfigure.
F. Mesh Topology
• In a mesh topology, every device is connected to another device via a particular channel.
• In Mesh Topology, the protocols used are AHCP (Ad Hoc Configuration Protocols), DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), etc.
• This topology is also used in military communication systems and aircraft navigation systems.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Advantages of Mesh Topology

6. Communication is very fast between the nodes.
7. Mesh Topology is robust.
8. The fault is diagnosed easily.
9. Data is reliable because data is transferred among the devices through dedicated channels or links.
10. Provides security and privacy.
Disadvantages of Mesh Topology
4. Installation and configuration are difficult.
5. The cost of cables is high hence suitable for less number of devices.
6. The cost of maintenance is high.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
First Year (New) B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of January, 2020
Subject: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Paper-II
Marks: 40 Time: 2 hours 40 minute
Use separate answer script for each group.
Group A
EQ (Essay Question) Answer any one (1) of the following question. (1x10)
Q.NO.1 What the computer operating System? Write down the function of operating system.
Q.NO.2 Define computer generation? Explain the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation of computer.
SQ (Short question) Answer any two of the following question. (2x5)
Q.NO.1 a. Classified of digital computer according to signal and structure with example.
b. What do you mean by hardware and software? Gives example.
Q.NO.1 What do you mean by URL? Write down some benefits to using Internet.

Q.NO.3 Convert the following numbering system:

a.
i. 196410 to Binary
ii. 2DA16 to Octal.
iii. 6528 to Decimal
b.
i. Addition -11101102,
+10101112
ii. Subtract -10110012
- 1001102
Group B
EQ (Essay Question) Answer any one of the following questions (1x10)
Q.NO.1 Briefly explain the characteristics of digital computer.
Q.NO.2 Briefly describes the application of a digital computer in human life.
SQ (short Question) answer any two of the following question. (2x5)
Q.NO. 1 What do mean by computer input and output device? Write down the function of input
& output Device?
Q.NO.2 Why the ICT is important in nursing profession?
Q.NO.3 Elaborate of the following abbreviation: -
i. WWW ii. HDMI iii. BIOS iv. DVD v. HTTPS. vi. FTP. vii. USB. viii. VLB. ix.
DHCP x. VGA

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
First Year (New) B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of January, 2020
Subject: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Paper-II
Group A; EQ (Essay Question)
Q.NO.1 What the computer operating System? Write down the function of operating system.
[Please look forward: 1st Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, September-2022]
Q.NO.2 Define computer generation? Explain the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation of computer.
[Please look forward: 1st Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, September-2022]
SQ (Short question)
Q.NO.1 a. Classified of digital computer according to signal and structure with example.
Answer
Classification of Digital Computers:
According to Signal,
1. Analog Computers:
o Example: An analog computer used in aircraft flight simulators to provide real-time
simulation of flight conditions.
2. Digital Computers:
o Example: Personal computers, laptops, and servers that run software applications and
perform various computational tasks.
3. Hybrid Computers:
o Example: Medical equipment like an electrocardiogram (ECG) machine that processes
analog signals from the heart and converts them into digital data for analysis.
According to Structure,
1. Microcomputers:
o Example: Desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
2. Minicomputers:
o Example: Servers used in small to medium-sized businesses for tasks like database
management and network services.
3. Mainframe Computers:
o Example: IBM zSeries mainframes used by banks, insurance companies, and
government agencies.
4. Supercomputers:
o Example: The Summit supercomputer used by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for
scientific research and simulations.
b. What do you mean by hardware and software? Gives example.
Answer
Hardware: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can touch and
see. These include devices and parts that make up the computer and its peripherals. Hardware is essential
for the functioning of a computer, providing the physical foundation for executing tasks and running
software.
Examples of Hardware:
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2. Memory (RAM)
3. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD)

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

4. Motherboard
5. Monitor
6. Keyboard
7. Mouse
8. Printer
Software: Software refers to the intangible instructions or programs that tell the hardware what to do. It
encompasses the operating system, applications, and system utilities that manage hardware resources and
provide services for application software. Software can be broadly categorized into system software and
application software.
Examples of Software:
1. Operating System (OS):
o Example: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux.
2. Application Software:
o Example: Microsoft Word (word processing), Adobe Photoshop (image editing), Google
Chrome (web browsing).
3. System Utilities:
o Example: Antivirus software, disk cleanup tools, backup utilities.
4. Device Drivers:
o Example: Drivers for printers, graphics cards, and network adapters.
5. Firmware:
o Example: BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) on a computer motherboard
Q.NO.2 What do you mean by URL? Write down some benefits to using Internet.
Answer
[Please look forward: G-A,SQ; 1st Year (New) B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination of January 2021; held
in September- 2021]
Q.NO.3 Convert the following numbering system:
a.
i. 196410 to Binary, [Please see DU Sep. 2022 Group-A, SQ (b.iii)]
ii. 2DA16 to Octal.
iii. 6528 to Decimal

(ii) (2DA)16 to Octal.

2 D A
  
0010 1101 1010

001011011010

1 3 3 2
Answer : (2DA)16 = (1332)8

(iii) (652)8 to Decimal.

= 6  82 + 6  81 + 5  80
= 384 + 40 + 2
= (426)10

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Answer : (652)8 = (426)10

b.
i. Addition: 11101102
i. +10101112
ii. Subtract: 10110012
a. 1001102
Answer
(b) (i) Addition : 1110110
+ 1010111
11001101

(ii) Subtract : 1011001

− 100110
1111111
Group B; EQ (Essay Question)
Q. NO.1 Briefly explain the characteristics of digital computer.
Answer
[Please look forward: 1st Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination, September-2022 Group –B,EQ]

Q.NO.2 Briefly describes the application of a digital computer in human life.

Answer
Digital computers have become integral to virtually every aspect of human life, enhancing productivity,
communication, and overall quality of life. Here are some key applications of digital computers:
1. Education
• Digital computers support learning through online courses, virtual classrooms, and educational
software.
• Example: Students use computers for research, assignments, and accessing educational resources
like e-books and online tutorials.
2. Healthcare
• Computers are used for patient record management, diagnostics, medical imaging, and
telemedicine.
• Example: Doctors and nurses use electronic health records (EHR) to access and update patient
information quickly and accurately.
3. Business and Finance
• Digital computers streamline business operations, manage finances, and facilitate online
transactions.
• Example: Companies use computers for inventory management, financial forecasting, and
customer relationship management (CRM).
4. Communication
• Computers enable instant communication through emails, video conferencing, and social media.
• Example: People use platforms like Zoom for virtual meetings and social networks like
Facebook to stay connected with friends and family.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

5. Entertainment
• Computers offer a wide range of entertainment options, including gaming, streaming movies, and
music.
• Example: Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify provide access to a vast library of movies,
TV shows, and music.
6. Science and Research
• Digital computers are crucial for data analysis, simulations, and scientific research.
• Example: Researchers use supercomputers to perform complex simulations in fields like climate
science and molecular biology.
7. Transportation
• Computers enhance transportation systems through navigation, traffic management, and vehicle
control.
• Example: GPS systems in cars provide real-time navigation, while airlines use computers for
scheduling and managing flights.
8. Personal Productivity
• Computers help individuals manage their daily tasks, finances, and personal projects.
• Example: People use personal productivity tools like calendars, to-do lists, and budgeting
software to organize their lives.
9. Security
• Computers are used in security systems for surveillance, access control, and threat detection.
• Example: Home security systems use computers to monitor and control cameras, alarms, and
sensors.

SQ (short Question)
Q.NO. 1 What do mean by computer input and output device? Write down the function of
input & output Device?
Answer
Input Devices: Input devices are peripherals used to provide data and control signals to a computer. They
allow users to interact with and input information into the computer. Without input devices, a computer
would not be able to receive any commands or data from the user.
Output Devices: Output devices are peripherals used to receive and display data from a computer. They
allow the computer to communicate and present information to the user in a readable or perceivable
format. Without output devices, the user would not be able to see or hear the results of the computer's
processing.
Functions of Input and Output Devices:
Input Devices:
1. Keyboard:
o Function: Used to input text, numbers, and commands into the computer.
2. Mouse:
o Function: A pointing device used to interact with the computer's graphical user interface.
3. Scanner:
o Function: Converts physical documents and images into digital format.
4. Microphone:
o Function: Captures audio input for voice commands, recordings, or communication.
5. Webcam:
o Function: Captures video input for video conferencing and recording.

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Output Devices:
1. Monitor:
o Function: Displays visual output from the computer, including text, images, and videos.
2. Printer:
o Function: Produces physical copies of digital documents and images.
3. Speakers:
o Function: Output audio from the computer.
4. Projector:
o Function: Projects visual output onto a larger screen for presentations.
o
Q.NO.2 Why the ICT is important in nursing profession?
Answer
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is increasingly vital in the nursing profession for
several reasons:
1. Improved Patient Care
• ICT tools such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide nurses with real-time access to
comprehensive patient information, including medical history, medications, and test results.
2. Enhanced Communication
• ICT facilitates efficient communication among healthcare providers, allowing quick sharing of
patient information and collaboration on care plans.
3. Increased Efficiency
• Automation of routine tasks, such as medication administration and appointment scheduling,
frees up nurses to focus more on direct patient care.
4. Better Data Management
• ICT helps in organizing and managing large volumes of health data, making it easier to analyze
and use for clinical and administrative purposes.
5. Patient Empowerment
• Health information technology provides patients with access to their health records and
educational resources.
Q.NO.3 Elaborate of the following abbreviation: -
i. WWW ii. HDMI iii. BIOS iv. DVD v. HTTPS. vi. FTP. vii. USB. viii. VLB. ix. DHCP x. VGA
Answer
Here are the elaborations for the given abbreviations:
i. WWW (World Wide Web)
ii. HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)
iii. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
iv. DVD (Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc)
v. HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure)
vi. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
vii. USB (Universal Serial Bus)
viii. VLB (VESA Local Bus)
ix. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
x. VGA (Video Graphics Array)

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

MCQ Solution (Dhaka University)

University of Dhaka
st
1 Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination December-2023 (Held in June 2024)
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper-II: Information & Communication Technology
Time: 20 minutes Full marks: 20
Group A
Direction: Questions 1-10 is MCQ. Write “T” for true and “F” for false.
Q.1 Computer means- Q.6 Computer Hardware refers to the-
T a Receive data from outside world F a Some virtual device
T b It has more speed T b Physical elements
F c It has more IQ F c Some specific Apps
T d it has strong accuracy T d Processor
F e it feeling very is high T e All the equipment of the computer
Q.2 Super computer is a- Q.7 Software means-
F a Medium capacities level computer F a Physical elements of computer
T b Less Expensive T b A set of instructions
T c More powerful computer T c Some specific Apps
T d Best speedy computer T d Can’t touch
F e Use for weather forecasting F e CPU
Q.3 CPU is a- Q.8 Some Search engine-
F a Storage memory of computer T a Opera Mini
T b It has CU and ALU F b Bing
T c It control all unit of computer T c Duck Duck Go
T d One kind of software F d Google
F e It’s mean brain of computer T e Yahoo
Q.4 Example of internal hardware- Q.9 Save as for-
F a Windows F a Selection the place for save data
T b ROM and RAM F b Mainly three works for save data
F c Mouse and keyboard T c Only save the desktop files
T d Hard disk drive T d Can many folder to save data
T e Mother board T e Only save the documents folder
Q.5 Basic characteristics of computer- Q.10 Which is the network topology-
F a Good feeling F a LAN
T b Diligence T b Star
T c Has no IQ T c Ring
T d Versatility T d Tree
F e Low power of remembering F e WAN

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Direction: Question 11-20 is best answer question. Put the (√) mark in the best
answer.
Q.11 RAM is a- Q.16 Past means-
√ a Permanent Memory a Ctrl+C
b Temporary Memory √ b Ctrl+V
c Group of instructions c Ctrl+X
d Apps d Ctrl+Z
Q.12 Applications software are- Q.17 Which is an example of an operating
system-
√ a Two types √ a Linux
b Common programs of hardware b MS-Power point
c Three types c MS-Excel
d OS d C++
Q.13 MS-Word is a one kind of- Q.18 BIOS means-
√ a Application program √ a Basic input output system
b Computer Hardware b Bus input output system
c Memory card c Retrieve e-mail from a mail server
d Cache memory d Copy data for input to output device
Q.14 Plotter is- Q.19 Animation is-
a Input device of computer a Two types
b Storage device of computer b Three types
√ c Output device of computer c Four types
d Memory device of computer √ d Five types
Q.15 Print command means- Q.20 Select all the means-
a Ctrl+V √ a Ctrl+A
√ b Ctrl+p b Shift+A
c Ctrl+b c Alt+A
d Ctrl+C d Ctrl+Shift+A

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
1st
Year B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination December-2022 (Held in August 2023)
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper-II: Information & Communication Technology
Time: 20 minutes Full marks: 20
Group A
Direction: Questions 1-10 is MCQ. Write “T” for true and “F” for false.
Q.1 Advantage of MS-Word- Q.6 A computer is an electric machine that-
T a Document Flexibility T a Store, and save data
F b It’s only copy all the files F b Store, processes and destroy data
F c It only read all files simple and T c Store, save and processes data
customizable user interface
T d Instant Help Availability F d Store, retrieves and forget data
T e Document Flexibility T e Store, retrieves and processes data
Q.2 Advantage of MS-Excel- Q.7 Unit of storage called-
F a Built-in Vocabulary T a Giga byte
T b Best way to store data T b MB
F c Some virtual device F c Mhz
T d All the tools for data analysis T d Khz
T e You can perform calculations F e Tara byte
Q.3 Some storage devices are- Q.8 Advantage of computer network
T a HDD, Pen drive, DVD T a Easily share data between different
F b Key board, Mouse, Monitor etc. F b Not used in an Airline Reservation
F c CHI, Stone, Norton, MacAfee FDD, T c Can easily Resource sharing
CD, Digital Camera
T d Memory Card, Potable dick F d Cannot sharing software between
T e HDD, Pen drive, DVD T e Sharing software between multiple users
Q.4 Align text are- Q.9 The first programmable computer is-
T a Ctrl+I-LefAlignment F a Invented 1929
F b Ctrl+V Left alignment T b Invented 1936
F c Ctrl+B-Right alignment T c Invented by Konred Zuse
T d Ctrl+R-Right alignment F d Invented by Henry Babbage
T e Ctrl+E-Center alignment T e Invented 21 build in 1938
Q.5 To avoid servicing cost on should- Q.10 Function of AND gate-
F a Destroy files or folders T a Gives an output of ‘I’ only when all of its
inputs
T b Must keep from dust and water T b It is a digital sequence of still image
T c Room should be 65 C to 85 C F c Rapid display sequence of still image
F d Not need power supply F d Non-living objects
T e Need ANTi-Virus T e Implements logical conjunction fro
mathematical logic

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Direction: Question 11-20 is best answer question. Put the (√) mark
in the best answer.
Q.11 The full form of OSI- Q.16 Function of Input Unit-
√ a Operating system interface a Printer the computer data
b Optical system intercommunication √ b Accept the data and instructions
from the outside world
c Operating system internet c Holds data and instructions
d Operating system interface d Printer the computer data
Q.12 Main Memory are- Q.17 The most common topology are-
√ a Two types a Two types
b Three types b Three types
c Four types c Four types
d Five types √ d Five types
Q.13 Which memory data is saved Q.18 URL
permanently-
√ a ROM a The mail server
b RAM √ b A Uniform Resource Locator
Retrieve e-mail from a mail server
c CD c Copy data
d Cache memory d The mail server
Q.14 Plotter is a one kind of- Q.19 Animation is-
a Input device of computer a Two types
b Storage device of computer b Three types
√ c Output device of computer c Four types
Memory device of computer
d Input device of computer √ d Five types
Q.15 X-NOR gate output is true. When- Q.20 Select all the documents-
√ a Input 1 is same √ a Ctrl+A
b When input 1 is true b Shift+A
c When both input are different c Alt+A
d When input 1 is false d Ctrl+Shift+A

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

University of Dhaka
1st Year (new) B.Sc in Nursing Final Examination of December-2021 held in September-
2022
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper-II: Information and Communication Technology
(MCQ + Best Answer) = 20 Total Marks: 20 Time: 20 Minutes
Roll No:…………………………Reg. No:…………………….
Sign of Invigilator……………….
Group-A
MCQ: Write T for true and F for false
1 Some CPU functions are 2 ROM is
T a It performs all calculation F a Some specific Apps
F b It a copy all the files T b Physical elements
F c It only read all files F c Some virtual device
T d It takes all decisions T d EPROM
T e It control all units T e EEPROM
3 Some storage devices are 4 Align text are
F a Key board, Mouse, Monitor etc. T a Ctrl+I = Left alignment
T b HDD, Pen drive, DVD F b Ctrl+V = Left alignment
F c CHI, Stone, Norton, MacAfee F c Ctrl+B= Right alignment
T d FDD, CD, Digital Camera T d Ctrl+R=Right alignment
T e Memory Card, Potable dick T e Ctrl+E=Center alignment
5 To avoid servicing cost one should- 6 A computer is and electric machine that
F a Destroy files or folders T a Store, retrieves and processes data
T b Must keep from dust and water F b Store, processes and destroy data
0 0
T c Rook should be 65 C to 85 C T c Store, save and processes data
F d No need power supply F d Store, retrieves and forget data
T e Need ANTI-Virus T e Store, ad save data
7 Unit of storage called 8 Advantages of wide area network
F a Mhz T a Sharing of software and resources
T b MB F b Used in an Airline Reservation
T c Giga byte T c Exchange messages
T d Tara byte F d Used for communication in the military
F e Khz T e High bandwidth
9 The first programmable computer are 10 The earliest computer company is
F a Invented 1929 T a Established by J. Presper Eckert and
John Mauchly
T b Invented 1936 T b It is renamed to Eckert
T c Invented by Konred Zuse F c Rapid display of sequence of still
images
F d Invented by Henry Babbage F d Non-living objects
T e Invented Zl build in 1938 T e sequence of mainframe computers

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Best Answer: Tick marks the best answer

1 Output unit function is- 2 Memory Mainly-
√ a Converts information into human √ a Two types
readable form
b Program b Three types
c Group of instructions c Four types
d Apps d Five types
3 Off line device is- 4 Projector a one kind of-
√ a Optical Disk a Input device of computer
b RAM b Storage device of computer
c Memory card √ c Output device of computer
d Cache memory d Memory device of computer
5 XNOR gate output is true, when 6 Function of Input Unit-
a When both input are different a Printer the computer data
b When input is true √ b Accept the data and instruction from
the outside world
c When input is false c Holds data and instructions
√ d When input is same d Processing data
7 The most common topology are- 8 URL means-
a Two types a The mail server
b Three types √ b An Uniform Resource Locator
c Four types c Retrieve e-mail from a mail server
√ d Five types d Copy data
9 Animation are- 10 Select all the documents-
a Two types √ a Ctrl+A
b Three types b Shift+A
c Four types c Alt+A
√ d Five types d Ctrl+Shift+A

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
1st year New B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination, September-2021
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper II: Information and Communication Technology
Full Marks-20 Time-20 minutes
Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false in the left-hand side from question number 1 to 10.
Put Tick Mark for the Right answer question number 11 to 20.
01 Bytes means 06 Computer hardware refers to the
T a. Most computers use of eight bits T a. some specific task
T b. Represent one character of data T b. Physical elements
F c. Windows F c. Some virtual deice
F d. Represent one character of F d. Called the machinery or the
instruction equipment of the computer
F e. Common get way interface T e. Motherboard
02 Dynamic RAM 07 Unit of storage called
T a. Faster F a. Mhz
T b. Less expensive T b. MB
F c. Less power consumption T c. Gigabyte
F d. Needs to refresh T d. Terabyte
F e. Slower F e. Khz
03 Cache memory 08 Advantages of wide area network
F a. Low speed memory T a. Sharing pf software and resources
T b. High speed memory F b. Use in an airline reservation
T c. L3, L2 are this type of memory T c. Exchange messages
F d. R1, R2, R3 are these types of F d. Used for communication in military
memory
F e. It is secondary storge memory T e. High bandwidth
04 CPU means 09 Number system
T a. Central processing unit F a. Three types
T b. The brain of computer T b. Four types
F c. Very slower device T c. Technique to represent numbers in
the computers system architecture
F d. Direct connect with memory F d. Decimal number system base – 8
T e. Use for extraordinary large data T e. Hexadecimal number system base is
storage - 16
05 Basic characteristics of computer 10 Graphics
F a. Has good IQ T a. A graphic is an image
T b. Diligence T b. Virtual representation of an object
T c. No feeling F c. Rapid display of sequence of still
images
T d. Versatility T d. Non- living object
F e. Low power of remembering F e. Graphics are often contrasted with
text

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Group -B
Direction: Put ✓ (Tick) mark in the answer which one is the best
01 Computer hardware is one kind of 06 Function of input unit
a. Firmware a. Printer the computer data
b. Programe ✓ b. Except the data and instruction
from the outside world
c. Group of instructions c. Holds data and instruction
d. Apps d. Processing data
✓ e. Physical elements e. Performs all the arithmetic and
logical functions
02 Firmware is a 07 Hypertext transfer protocol secure
(HTTPS)
✓ a. Very specific low level program a. Simple mail transfer protocol
for the hardware
b. Common programmers hardware b. Post office protocol
c. BIOS data ✓ c. Transmission control protocol
d. DVD data d. Internet protocol
e. Common application e. Transport layer security protocol
03 Offline device is 08 URL
✓ a. Optical disk a. The mail server
b. RAM ✓ b. A uniform resource locator
c. DRAM c. Retrieve email from a mall server
d. Cache memory d. Copy data
e. ROM e. Send a data
04 Browser is a one kind of 09 Animation are
a. Software which is used to a. Two types
scanning hard disk data
b. Software which is used to Repair b. Three types
pen drive data
✓ c. Software which is used to ✓ c. Four types
navigate the internet
d. Software which is used to Format d. Five types
data
e. Software which is used to e. Six types
scanning hard disk data
05 NOT gate 10 Select all press
a. In input device of computer ✓ a. Ctrl + A
b. Storage device of computer b. Shift + A
c. Output device of computer c. Alt + A
d. Inverts a signal d. Ctrl+ Shift +A
✓ e. Internal device of computer e. Alt+ Shift + A

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
1st year New B.Sc. in Nursing Final Examination, Jan-2020
Subject: Communicative English and Information and Communication Technology
Paper II: Information and Communication Technology
Full Marks-20 Time-20 minutes
Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false in the left-hand side from question number 1 to 10.
Put Tick Mark for the Right answer question number 11 to 20.
Group -A
01 What do you mean by DATA? 06 What do you mean of ALU?
F a. list of software F a. Analog logic unit
T b. A table that contains list of T b. A digital processing unit
input information
T c. A piece of information T c. Arithmetic logic unit
F d. Digital spreadsheet F d. Diagnosis software units
F e. List of documents T e. A part of CPU
02 The first generation of computers are 07 The main circuit bord in the system
unit is also called
T a. ENIAC F a. Doted bord
F b. Tablet T b. Man bord
T c. UNIVAC T c. Bus bord
T d. IBM701 F d. Chip bord
F e. 486DX T e. Motherboard
03 Using the internet medical system 08 Device which are receive data
called called?
F a. Telex F a. Signaled device
F b. Telecom F b. Analog device
T c. Telemedicine T c. Input device
T d. Telepathic F d. Digital device
T e. Tele prescribed T e. Keyboard and mouse
04 What type of computers part will not 09 What type of computer using in
be affected by virus? electricity supply system?
T a. RAM F a. Mini computer
T b. CMOS T b. Main frame computer
F c. Hard drive disk T c. Super computer
F d. Programs F d. Laptop
T e. ROM F e. PC
05 The various application of software 10 A Pentium computer is a
are
T a. Adobe acrobat read F a. 1st generation of computer
F b. Unix F b. 2nd generation of computer
T c. VLC T c. 3rd generation of computer
F d. Assembler T d. 4th generation of computer
T e. Ms- Office T e. 5th generation of computer

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 Neuron…………… Answer Bank and Suggestion For B.Sc. First Year

Group -B
Direction: Put ✓ (Tick) mark in the answer which one is the best
11 What is the permanent secondary 16 What are the characteristics of
memory? computer?
a. RAM a. Telex
b. Hard disk drive ✓ b. Accuracy
✓ c. ROM c. Telecom
d. Pen drive d. Expensive
12 What type of part virus cannot 17 Modern computer is very fast
affect? causes of using
✓ a. RAM a. Included RAM
b. CMOS b. Big storage
c. Processing unit c. Big ROM
d. BIOS ✓ d. Included IC
13 The gate which os called an 18 The hardware of computer
inverter? software?
✓ a. NOT a. Chrome
b. NAND b. MS- office
c. Processing unit c.✓ Microprocessor
d. BIOS d. RAM
14 VGA is 19 Full form of OLED is
a. Visual graphics array a. Organic light – emitting
device
b. Video graphics array b. Organic light-emitting
digitalization
c. Volatile graphics array c. Organic light – emitting
device
✓ d. Video graphics adapter ✓ d. Organic light – emitting
Diode
15 The characteristics of 2nd generation 20 Microsoft was found in
computer are
✓ a. Manufactured using transistor a. 4th April,1980
b. Dissipated much heat ✓ b. 4th April,1975
c. Consume less power c. 4th April,1985
d. Less expensive d. 4th April,1990

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