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Properties of Logarithms Date________________ Period____

Expand each logarithm.

1) log (6 ⋅ 11) 2) log (5 ⋅ 3)

log 6 + log 11 log 5 + log 3

5
4) log (3 ⋅ 2 3 )
3) log ( )6
11 log 3 + 3 log 2
5 log 6 − 5 log 11

4 6
5) log
2
5
6) log ()
6
5
4 log 2 − log 5 6 log 6 − 6 log 5

x 8) log (a ⋅ b) 2
7) log 6
y 2 log a + 2 log b
log x − 6 log y

4 x
u 10) log
9) log
v y5
4 log u − log v log x − 5 log y

3
11) log x⋅ y⋅z 12) log ( x ⋅ y ⋅ z 2 )
log x log y log z log x + log y + 2 log z
+ +
3 3 3

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 Condense each expression to a single logarithm.

13) log 3 − log 8 log 6

14)
3 3
log 3
8 log 6

15) 4 log 3 − 4 log 8 16) log 2 + log 11 + log 7

4 log 154
3
log
84

17) log 7 − 2 log 12 2 log 7

18)
7 3
log 2 3 2
12 log 7

19) 6 log 3 u + 6 log 3 v 20) ln x − 4 ln y

x
log 3 (v 6 u 6 ) ln
y4

21) log 4 u − 6 log 4 v 22) log 3 u − 5 log 3 v

u u
log 4 log 3
v6 v5

23) 20 log 6 u + 5 log 6 v 24) 4 log 3 u − 20 log 3 v

log 6 (v 5 u 20 ) u4
log 3 20
v
Critical thinking questions:

25) 2(log 2 x − log y) − (log 3 + 2 log 5) 26) log x ⋅ log 2

4x2 Can't be simplified.
log
75 y 2

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