INTERNSHIP WORK
IMPORTANCE OR NEED OF THE FOLLOWING RIGHTS
RIGHT TO LIFE:The right to life is the belief that a being has the
right to live and, in particular, should not be killed by another
entity including government. The concept of a right to life
arises in debates on issues of capital punishment, war,
abortion, euthanasia, police brutality, justifiable homicide,
and animal rights.
Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law. This right is
one of the most important of the Convention since without
the right to life it is impossible to enjoy the other rights. No
one shall be condemned to death penalty or executed.
FREEDOM FROM TORTURE:
Torture (mental or physical)
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and
deportation or extradition (being sent to another country to
face criminal charges) if there is a real risk you will face torture
or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the
country concerned.
freedom from torture is an important right because of the
atrocities going on now a days . it is so important that even if
the right is present in india from long ago the atrocities
happening have not been reduced in number rather increasing
rapidly , so then the situation if the right was not there
wowuld be drastic and unimaginable .
FREEDOM FROM SLAVERY
No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in
all their forms shall be prohibited. No one shall be held in
servitude.
The right to freedom from slavery prohibits people being held
in conditions in which the powers attaching to the right of
ownership are exercise.
The right to freedom from slavery is as important as right to
life because slavery is very cruelistic and inhuman and its
violating the human rights as well . there were blacks and the
minorities being made as slaves even now a days in some of
the remote areas of india and other coutris as well .so
therefore right from freedom of slavery is must. and trying to
make it aware is very important and implementing it in a top
notch level is very important than establising the rights.
RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person,'
while Article 9 adds that 'No one shall be subjected to
arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. ' ... No one shall be
deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in
accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
The term 'liberty of person' refers to freedom from the
confinement of the body as a result of unlawful or arbitrary
processes. In this sense, the right to liberty of person poses
obligations on States to protect individuals from abduction or
kidnapping by third parties such as criminal groups.
This right is particularly important for people held in
immigration detention or in the criminal justice system or
detained under mental health laws.
RIGHT TO FAIR TRAIL
A trial which is observed by trial judge without being partial is
a fair trial.
fair trial is an open trial by an impartial judge in which all
parties are treated equally. The right to fair trial is one of the
fundamental guarantee of human rights and rule of law,
aimed at ensuring administration of justice.
The right to fair trial entitles you to be heard in public by an
unbiased – that is, independent and impartial – judge in a
reasonable amount of time. ... The right to fair trial is an
essential safeguard of a just society and its importance cannot
be overstated. It is an essential guarantee of the rule of law.
RIGHT TO AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY IF HUMAN RIGHT IS
VIOLATED
Both the UN Human Rights Committee and the Committee on
the Elimination of Racial Discrimination have stated that the
right to an effective remedy encompasses an obligation to
bring to justice perpetrators of human rights abuses, including
discrimination, and also to provide appropriate reparation to
victims.
Right to an effective remedy is very important because the
ones who violates the human rights would be influential
person who actually can bend the laws for his favour with his
money and power . so thereby he also can make the remedy
for the victims very cruelistic , so this right ensures that the
remedy is appropriate to those who were the victims of
human rights violations.
Freedom From Discrimination; Right To Equality.
the right to equality and freedom from discrimination is
protected by various provisions of the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights. ... “All persons are equal before
the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the
equal protection of the law.
All these human rights are very basic in nature and there
dosent arise a question of implementing the right because it
must be common for all as a stereotype , these rights need not
to be discussed and must outright be the rights of every citizen
no matter what colour, creed , race , he belongs to .
RIGHT TO BE RECOGNISED AS A PERSON; RIGHT TO
[Link] 15 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of
Human Rights declares: “Everyone has the right to a
nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.”
everyone has the right to a nationality” and that “no one shall
be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality.” Nationality is of
cardinal importance because it is mainly through nationality
that the individual comes within the scope of international
law and has access to the political and economic rights and
privileges conferred by modern states on their nationals.
RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND FAMILY LIFE.
You have the right to live your life privately without
government interference. ... The concept of private life also
covers your right to develop your personal identity and to
forge friendships and other relationships. This includes a right
to participate in essential economic, social, cultural and leisure
activities.
its upto a citizen whether o reveal his identity or put it in
private . its important now a days were technology is growing
rapidly but cyber crimes along with it .
RIGHT TO MARRY.
Article 12 protects the right of men and women of
marriageable age to marry and to start a family.
The right to marry is a universal right and it is available to
everyone irrespective of their gender. Various courts across
the country have also interpreted the right to marry as an
integral part of the right to life under Article 21.
RIGHT TO PROPERTY
The right to property, or the right to own property is often
classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their
possessions. A general recognition of a right to private
property is found more rarely and is typically heavily
constrained insofar as property is owned by legal persons and
where it is used for production rather than consumption.
Strategically, the right to own property helps people to realize
their economic human rights, such as freedom from hunger,
and also assists in development. Intrinsically, everyone needs
the right to own property in order to preserve their human
dignity.
RIGHT TO MOVEMENT OF PERSONS
Freedom of movement, mobility rights, or the right to travel is
a human rights concept encompassing the right of individuals
to travel from place to place within the territory of a country,
and to leave the country and return to it.
This Right Is As Important As The Right To Life Because A
Constrained Or A Restricted Life I.E To Be Restricted From
Moving From One Territory To The Other Or Fro One Country
To Other Is As Equal As Denying Right To Live I.E Basically
Living A Life Without Freedom . Some Countries Like North
Korea People Are Facing The Same Situation Where They Are
Not Allowed To Leave The Country , And Are Restricted To Live
In North Korea Itself With All The Poor Quality Of Standards
And Dictatorship Mode Of Ruling, Soo People Living In Such
Drastic Conditions Will Know The Value Of The Right
RIGHT TO ASYLUM
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 14), which
states that everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum
from persecution in other countries. The 1951 UN Refugee
Convention (and its 1967 Protocol), which protects refugees
from being returned to countries where they risk being
persecuted.
The modern right to asylum was introduced by the UN's 1951
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. It was designed
to prevent countries turning away refugees who had come
from a country where they were endangered, as occurred on
multiple occasions during the Holocaust. This is actually the
most important or the needed right for people who try to
escape their mother land or any country out of fear of
persecution
FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION.
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or
belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others
and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in
worship, teaching practice and observance.
This right is soo important because there are many countries
or regions where people are forced to follow a religion or the
hard practices of a religion for example AFGHANISTHAN. There
are even places where the people or citizens are also
persecuted if seen practising the belief or cultures or practices
of another religion
Freedom of thought (also called freedom of conscience or
ideas) is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a
fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others'
viewpoints.
this right is also very important because each and everyone on
the planet will not have the same factpoint or view point or
opinion on a topic or an issue or anything, each one of us
different thought processes and thoughts , so rather being
condemnned for it or being tortured for it , it must be
respected .
Article 10 of the Human Rights Act: Freedom of expression
Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right
shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and
impart information and ideas without interference by public
authority and regardless of [Link] of expression is
an important human right which is essential for a society to be
democratic. It enables the free exchange of ideas, opinions
and information and thus allows members of society to form
their own opinions on issues of public importance. This
actually is the basic standard or like basic requirement for a
democratic country .
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION
The right to peaceful assembly protects the right of individuals
and groups to meet and to engage in peaceful protest. The
right to freedom of association protects the right to form and
join associations to pursue common goals.
Freedom of association is crucial to the functioning of a
democracy and is related to freedom of peaceful assembly. It
protects the right to form and be part of democratic
institutions such as political parties, trade unions, NGOs,
religious organisations and other associations.
Freedom of assembly ensures people can gather and meet,
both publicly and privately. Assemblies can be platforms to
advocate for change and for people to raise awareness about
the issues that matter to them, whether it is human rights,
socio-economic rights, or any other issue.
RIGHT TO FOOD, DRINK AND HOUSING.
Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the
health and well-being of himself and of his family, including
food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social
services, and the right to security in the event of
unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or
other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE
The preamble of the 1946 World Health Organization (WHO)
Constitution defines health broadly as "a state of complete
physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity." The Constitution defines the
right to health as "the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of health
The right to health for all people means that everyone should
have access to the health services they need, when and where
they need them, without suffering financial hardship. No one
should get sick and die just because they are poor, or because
they cannot access the health services they need.
They are an important means of protection for us all,
especially those who may face abuse, neglect and isolation.
Most importantly, these rights give us power and enable us to
speak up and to challenge poor treatment from a public
authority
RIGHT TO EDUCATION
The right to education is a human right and indispensable for
the exercise of other human rights. Quality education aims to
ensure the development of a fully-rounded human being. ...
For this human right to work there must be equality of
opportunity, universal access, and enforceable and monitored
quality standards.
Right to education is the first step to tackle poverty. It is a
fundamental right of each individual irrespective of their
caste, religion, sex, or economic background. Education helps
an individual make informed decisions for themselves and also
contribute to the progress of the society and nation.
RIGHT TO WORK
Everyone has the right to work. The right to work is a
foundation for the realization of other human rights and for
life with dignity. It includes the opportunity to earn a
livelihood by work freely chosen or accepted.
A right-to-work law gives workers the freedom to choose
whether or not to join a labor union in the workplace. ...
Right-to-work is also known as workplace freedom or
workplace choice.
The right to work is the concept that people have a human
right to work, or engage in productive employment, and
should not be prevented from doing so. The right to work is
enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and
recognized in international human rights law through its
inclusion in the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, where the right to work emphasizes
economic, social and cultural development.
RIGHT TO REST AND LEISURE
Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including
reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays
with pay. ... Linked to reasonable working hours, leisure time
and paid vacations is the right of each person to self-
development and education.
Rest and relaxation reduces stress and improves overall
health. You'll be able to easily work a full day. Improves your
focus: An active mind gets tired just like an active body.
Including time to quiet your thoughts and letting your mind
rest is part of the healing
process.
RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURITY
Everyone has the right to social security. Through the
provision of social welfare or assistance, States must
guarantee protection to everyone, particularly the most
vulnerable members of society, in the event of
unemployment, maternity, accident, illness, disability, old age
or other such life circumstances.
Social protection systems should protect individual women,
men and children against the risks of impoverishment in
situations of sickness, disability, maternity, employment
injury, unemployment, old age, death of a family member,
high health care or child care costs, and general poverty and
social exclusion.
Social protection plays a critical role in realising human right
to social protection for all, reducing poverty and inequality,
and supporting inclusive growth – by boosting human capital
and productivity, supporting domestic demand and facilitating
structural transformation of national economies.
RIGHT TO POLITICAL PARTICIPATION.
Political and public participation rights play a crucial role in
the promotion of democratic governance, the rule of law,
social inclusion and economic development, as well as in the
advancement of all human rights.
The right to participate in political and public life is important
in empowering individuals and groups, and is essential to
eliminate marginalization and discrimination. Participation
rights are inseparably linked to other human rights such as the
rights to peaceful assembly and association, freedom of
opinion and expression and the rights to education and to
information.
Many obstacles to equal political and public participation
exist. These barriers may include direct and indirect
discrimination on grounds such as race, colour, descent, sex,
language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic
or social origin, property, birth, disability, nationality or other
status. Even when there is no formal discrimination in
connection with political or public participation, inequalities in
access to other human rights may impede the effective
exercise of political participation [Link] Human Rights
Council has dedicated increasing attention to the issue of
equal participation in political and public affairs. In 2018, after
five regional consultations, OHCHR released new guidelines on
Participation. The guidelines outline the basic principles of the
right to participate in public affairs and include practical
recommendations that cover participation in electoral and
non-electoral contexts, nationally and internationally.
RIGHT TO TAKE PART IN CULTURAL LIFE.
The protection and promotion of culture is a human rights
imperative. The right to take part in cultural life guarantees
the right of everyone to access, participate in and enjoy
culture, cultural heritage and cultural expressions.
The right to take part in cultural life guarantees the right of
everyone to access, participate in and enjoy culture, cultural
heritage and cultural expressions. ... The full realization of this
right depends on concrete steps for the conservation,
development, and diffusion of culture.
